课件21张PPT。Language pointsphrases and expressionsSentence focusKey to Ex3
glacier canyon/valley
waterfall
rapids
plain
delta
Exercise 1
1. persuade
2. determined
3. Once change her mind
4. proper
5. Insisted
6. detail
7. fare finally
8. cycle Stubborn VS strong-minded
1) He is so _____________________ that no one can persuade him to do anything.
2) He is too _________ to take anyone’s advice.
3) He is so ______________ that the terrible weather will not prevent him from getting to the meeting on time.
难题______________
久治不愈的咳嗽_______________
他死不认错__________________________________________
他顽固得象一头驴__________________________
stubborn/ strong-mindedstubbornStrong-mindedstubborn problemstubborn cough He was so stubborn that he didn’t admit his mistakeHe is as stubborn as a mule. Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事
1)是谁说服你参加这个团体的?
Who _______ ________ ______ ________ the society?
2)我说服他吃药.
I persuaded him to take the medicine.
3)我劝他不要抽烟.
I persuade him not to smoke.
persuade sb to do
= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做…
persuade sb not to do sth
= persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人(不)做…
persuaded you to join e.g. He persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting,
but I didn’t. persuade sb to do sth 指成功地说服,
“说而不服, 或说而无果”应用
advise sb to do sth / try to persuade sb to do
我爸爸劝我参加夏令营.(最后成功了)
My father persuaded me to take part in
the Summer Camp. persuade sb that + clause 使某人相信4) 他让我相信他是诚实的.
He __________ ___________that he was honest.
I ________ ___________ that he was honest.
persuadedmewaspersuadedKey to the translation
He is so stubborn that nobody can persuade him to take part in the Winter Camp.
He spends a lot of money on clothes.
He is good to his friends, and it makes him popular with his students.
What he did added to our difficulty.
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river …
insist that sb (should) do 坚持认为,(从句用虚拟语气)
1)我们坚决要求他和我们一起去.
We insisted that he should go with us.
2)他坚决要求把Tom邀请来参加晚会.
He insisted that she ______ _____ to the party.
3)He insisted on finding the source of the river.
Insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
=insist that sb should do sth
4) 他坚持说他是无辜的.
He ________ that he ______ innocent
insist 表示坚持做某事时用虚拟语气, 表示坚持说时用陈述语气.
P20
be invited insistedwasReading text 1. Journey down the Mekong 湄公河之旅 down有 “沿着”之意,相当于 “along”,
2. Journey, trip , voyage , tour
Columbus brought cattle on his second ___________
to America in 1493.
2) The Great Canyon is a day’s _________ by car from here.
3) He will go on a business ________ next week.
4) We went on a _______ of the city.Journey: 从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行,
Trip:有往返的旅行
Voyage: 航海, 飞行
Tour: 观光旅游voyagejourneytriptour3. dream of / about doing sth梦想,梦见(后接名词,代词,动名词)
e.g.
What a small world! I wouldn’t dream of meeting you here.
The young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown.
他从小就梦想成为一名科学家.
He has dreamt of being a scientist since he was a child
dream n.
.have/dream a sweet dream,
realize one’s dream
= one’s dream come true实现某人的理想
He always _______ ______ playing computer games all his life, however, he can’t never ________
_______ ______.
dreams ofrealizehis dreamjournal
transport
finally
persuade sb to do sth
stubborn
insist on doing sth
properly
valley
dream of/ about doing sth
1.日记,杂志
2.运送,运输
3.最后,终于
4.说服,劝说某人做某事
5.顽固的
6坚持做某事
7.适当地
8.山谷,流域
9.梦想做某事
Review the words and phrases 4.When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.
graduate from …毕业于…
When they were ______ the college, they had the chance to travel , so they always liked to cycle ______ the countryside.
5. get/ have the chance to do sth 有做…的机会
他没有作弊的机会.
He had no chance to cheat in the exam.
atin
6. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling.
interesting& interested
The book is _______. She is _______ in the book.
be interested in sth/sb
= show interest in sth/sb 对…感兴趣
eg:
1)His behavior got /made his teacher sad
他的行为使他妈妈感到很生气.
2)They didn’t get home after school as usual, which got/ made mother worried.
他没有像往常那样放学后就回家, 这使得他妈妈很担心.
get+ n./pron.+adj.(宾补)
=make + n./pron.+adj. 使某人…
他粗鲁使得他妈妈很生气.
. His rudeness got / made his mother angry
7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river…
1) although “虽然,但是”,引导让步状语从句,
不与but连用
though一般可与although互用,作副词时, “然而,可是”,通常放于句尾,并用逗号与句子隔开
Though he is young, he is very rich.
He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 2)the way of doing/ to do *
他不知道去购书中心的路.
我不知道学英语的方法.
8. She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
determined, adj.坚定的,坚决的
e.g. 1) They were determined to catch up with other students.
2. They were determined to change his lifestyle.
2) 我们决心学好生物.
We _______ ________ ______learn biology well.
3) 他们决定要减肥.
They are determined to loose their weight.
= They determine to loose their weight.
be determined to do sth决心做某事
= determine to do sth
=decide to do sth
= make up one’s mind to do sth
are determined toExercises:
1.我姐姐梦想成为一名优秀的模特。
2. 老板坚持认为我应该参加他们的讨论。
3. 他们决定早点出发. My sister dreams of becoming an excellent
model.They are determined to start early. My boss insisted that I (should) join in
their discussion.
9. at an altitude of…* 在海拔…米处
be excited about
10. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind
mind此处解“意见,想法”,[C]
Once conj. 一旦…(就)
= as soon as
我一有钱, 我就会出国深造.
Once I have money, I will go abroad for further study.
Once I will promise you, I will not change my mind.
Once 引导条件状语, 应用一般现在时.
11. Finally, I had to give in.
eg:
1) The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
他向他的老板投降.
2) He gave in to his boss.
give in 屈服,投降,让步
give in to sb 向某人让步,屈服于某人
give away, give up, give in
3) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream.
He can not persuade me, so he had to __________ to my opinion.
Please keep it a secret, don’t ______ it _______.
give up give in giveawaySentence focus:1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong river from where it begin to where it ends.
I saw John in the street this morning.
Eg:It was I who/that saw John in the street this morning. (强调主语)
It was John that I saw in the street this morning.
(强调宾语)
It was in the street that I saw John this morning. (强调地点状语)
It was this morning that I I saw John in the street. (强调时间状语)
强调句型:
It is / was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其余部分
注意:强调句中it不能更换,is/was与“其余部分”
的时态一致,数不受被强调部分单复数的影响,
被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分,
被强调部分是人可用that/who,其它一律用that.
被强调若是原句的主语,who/that之后的谓语动词
在人称和数上与该主语一致。
This is my brother that I saw in the school.
It were Lucy and Lily that I saw on the TV. 2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan province near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong river in other countries.