unit 4 earthquakes Reading

课件39张PPT。Reading 广东省广州市南沙中学 黄明霞What has happened?Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc.Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?1) Bright lights flash in the sky; 3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc; 5) Mice run out to look for places to hide; 6) Fish jump out of the ponds.2) The water in the well rise and fall;Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976rose and felltoo nervous to eatjumped out the bowls and pondscould be heard outside TangshanWell wallsmicepeopleWater pipesRead the Para1 and finish the tableAt 3:42 am everything began to shake._____seemed that the world was at an _____!Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the _____(twenty)ecntury began. It was heard in Beijing,_____is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres ____and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst _____holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____(lie) in ruiins. Two-thirds of the people died or were ____during the earthquake.The ___of people reached 400,000.Itend20thwhichlongfromlayinjurednumberTell “True or false” Para3
The survivors could not believe that they were still alive.
Besides all the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories , buildings and hospitals were destroyed in earthquake.
Two dams fell and 90% of the bridges were not safe for travelling.
People couldn’t use the railway tracks any more.
10,000 cows would never give milk again.FFFTF6.The wells were now filled with sand instead of water.
7.Later that afternoon, Tangshan was hit by another big quake.
8. All the rescue workers and doctors were trappend under the ruins.
9.More buildings fell down, and water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
10.People knew the disaster would end soon because a lot of people came to help.TTFTFAnswer question to Para4
1.Which is not true acccording to the passage?
A.Soldiers were sent to help the rescus workers.
B. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped people and to bury the dead.
C. Shelters were built for all the survivors to live in
D. Slowly , the city came back to life again.Join the correct parts of the sentences.Do a fast-reading of the passage.2 Before the earthquake
the people they didn’t
worry because 1 The chickens didn’t eat because C they were
nervous. E they didn’t
know the quake
caused the
strange events.3 Such a great
number of people
4 Water was needed
because
5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells
were useless.B the quake
happened while
they were
sleeping.A the army
came to help
them. ___ Brick buildings were destroyed.
___ The walls of the village wells had cracks in them.
___ Shelters were put up for those with no homes.
___ Roads got huge cracks.
___ The army helped the survivors.Read the passage and number each of these things happened during the Tangshan earthquake.12345Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Look at the each part and write down its main idea.Part 1Part 2Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.Paragraph 4Part 3The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. Retell the story ____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay _______. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors1.move quickly from side to side or up and down
2.a deep place to store water to drink
3.structure built to give protection from rain，wind or attack
4.save or bring away from danger
5.cause to break violently open or apart
6.the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged shakewellshelterbreakruinsrescue7.damage so badly that it no longer exits or works
8.event that causes great harm or damage
9.channel cut through land or boats or ships to travel along,or carry water for irrigation
10.sudden violent movement of the earth’s surface
11.gas that hot water gives out
12.violent blow or shake;worried or frightened
destroydisastercanalearthquakesteamshock13.new or different;newly made,produced
14.source of pride and pleasure
15.a special wall that keeps water behind it
16.black material found underground used
for burning to supply heat
17.baked or dried clay used for building
18.having a bad smellfreshhonourdamcoalbricksmellyImagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
imagine: form a mental picture
imagine + n. /pron
imagine sb. to be
shake : cause to move to and froLanguage pointsright away : at once ; in no time ; immediately
right now : at this very moment
Make up your mind___________.
I’ll return the book___________.right nowright awayHe _____from his chair when the door
bell rang.
Her job is _______chickens.
Her temperature is still______.
He ________ in rank recently.2. rise vi. & raise vt.roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.smellyout of4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.burstburst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……5. It seemed that the world was __ ___ ___.atanendat the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end1) . His father will return home ___________this year.
2) . He will be a scientist __________.
3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in_____.ruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be
kept in a certain state
in ruins : severely damaged or
destroyedCompare: ruin ;
destroy ;
damage　①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
　The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
　②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
　The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
　　The fire ruined the castle.
　　The house has fallen into ruin.
　　The company is facing ruin. The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle since the
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.laylainin ruinsin ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. destroyedHe ______ his girl friend’s prospectsruinedSoft wood ________easily.damages injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically7. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.isareTheir criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure ;
hurt ;
wound wonder : v.
A. to have a feeling of surprise.
B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.
n. one that arouses astonishment,
surprise ; admiration
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder8. People began to ________how long the disaster would last.---Tom often works deep into the night
every day.
---No wonder he always gets first in the
examinations.9. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all…;some… but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.10. … bury the dead.
bury : A. to place in the ground
B. to occupy (oneself) with deep
concentration; absorb
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in= be buried in
devote oneself to= be devoted to