unit 4 earthquakes Grammar

课件33张PPT。Grammar课标人教验版高一 Book 1 Unit 4益田中学 王国平修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why关系词有两个作用：
一、引导定语从句
二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。
理解和牢记这两条概念，弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句的关键。定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?
He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.几个关系代词和关系副词的用法
that 先行词可为人或物，在定从中可充当主语或宾语
who先行词为人，在定从中充当主语
whom先行词为人，在定从中充当宾语
which先行词为物或整个句子，在定从中充当主或宾
whose先行词可为人或物，在定从中充当定语
where 先行词为地点，在定从中充当地点状语
when 先行词为时间，在定从中充当时间状语1.She is the girl _______ sings best of all.
2.Let me show you the book _________ I borrowed from
the library.
3.Mr Smith__________ you met yesterday is a friend of
mine.
4.Do you know the boy _______ father is an engineer?
5.I’ll never forget the day______we met for the first time.
6.We visited the town ______ my mother was born.who/that(which/that)(whom/that)whosewhenwhere句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分．有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，定语，状语，补足语和同位语．1.We often speak English in class.
2.To master a foreign language is necessary.
3.When we are going to leave has not decided.
4.It is dangerous playing with fire.主语1.He practises running every morning.
2. He has got rid of his bad habit.
3. We are students.
4. He looks a bit excited.
谓语
Our teacher of English is an American.
Is it yours?
The weather has turned cold.
His job is to teach English.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.表语1. He is going to buy a pen.
2. We should learn from him.
3.He pretended not to see me.
4. I found it easy to answer this question.
5.I think that he is fit for his office.
宾语
1.Lend me your dictionary.
2. Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
双重宾语，直接和间接
1. His father named him Tom.
2.They painted their boat white.
3.Nobody noticed/ saw him enter the room.
4.They found Guilin greatly changed.
宾补
1. Shenzhen is a beautiful city.
2. I still have a lot of work to do .
2. Who is the man shaking hands with you?
3. Who is the man that/ who shook hands with you?
定语1. How about meeting again at six?
2. Mr Smith lives on the third floor.
3. Last night he didn’t go to the party because of the rain.
4. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
5. The teacher came in , followed by a group of students.
6. I went there to see a friend of mine.
7. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
8. She worked very hard though she is old.
9. I quite agree with you.地点时间原因条件伴随目的结果让步程度* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。that eg. Who is the man is standing over there.that* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略) eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down.1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is there anything else_____you want?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police（NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have
developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once the grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew.
8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good,
____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
windows; most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which 基础练习1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which
2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which
5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when
6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party.
A. who B. whose
8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late.
A. which B. whyBB填空：
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi.
2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ______I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _____left the room.
7. Look at the boy and his dog _____are coming this way.
8. You can read any book _____I have.
9. That was the year _____I went to America.
10. we came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere翻译
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.
5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
Do you remember the day when we
arrived here? 1. The scientist ____ will give us a lecture on computers .
A . whom I told you about him B . that I told you
C . whom I told you D . I told you about
2. Have you found the woman ____ purse was lost ?
A . of which B . that C . whose D . which
3. Who is the comrade ____ was there ?
A . who B . that C . which D . whose
4. The comrade ____ is speaking at the meeting is an
advanced worker .
A . whom B . who C . which D . whoseDCBB 5. Would you please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is dark
blue ? A . its B . which C . whose D . of which
6. She is one of the girls ____ the piano well in the Children’s
Center .
A . who play B . who plays C . who is playing D . that plays
7. Anny is the only one of the girls ____ well in her class .
A . who dance B . that dance
C . that dances D . who are dancing
8. Do you know the old lady ____ sent to the hospital by the taxi
driver ? A . which B . whom C . that was D . who
CACC9. Sidney was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of
its legs , ____ was rather funny .
A . as B . it C . that D . which
10. When she came back from Chicago , Jenny told her parents
about the cities and the people ____ she had visited .
A . who B . which C . where D . that
11. Is there any question ____ troubles you much ?
A . which B . where C . that D . Who
12.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small
town ___ he grew up as a child . ( NMET 96 )
A . which B . where C . that D . when
DDC