unit 4 earthquakes Grammar 1

课件40张PPT。Exercises:
1. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.
2. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old.
3. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me?
4. Where is the boy _______ broke the window?
5. Luckily none of the people_________
I know were killed in the earthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/whomThe Attributive clause 1定语从句Unit4 The kinds of attribute(定语):1.He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?
4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 修饰, 限定 The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
Attributive Clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑whyThe apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenthe handsome
the tall
the strong
the clever
the naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughtyPractice---A girl
---She is a girl.
---She is a beautiful girl.
---She is a beautiful girl who study very well.
house/ mice/ well / water / people
把下列句子分成两层意思:The one million people of the city, who thought
little of these events, went to bed as usual that
night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
2 The one million people of the city thought
little of these events.
把下列句子分成两层意思:It was heard in Beijing, which is one
hundred kilometres away.1 It was heard in Beijing.
2 Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.
把下列句子分成两层意思:A huge crack that was eight kilometres long
and thirty metres wide cut across houses,
roads and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads
and canals.
2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long
and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成两层意思:The number of people who were killed or
Injured reached more than 400, 000.1 The number of people reached more than
400, 000.
2 A number of people were killed or
injured. 把下列句子分成两层意思:The army organized teams to dig out those
who were trapped and to bury the dead.1 The army organized teams to dig out people
and to bury the dead.
2 Those people were trapped. 把下列句子分成两层意思:Workers built shelters for survivors whose
homes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors.
The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
{
The woman who lives next
door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door. The boys are from Grade one.
The boys are playing basketball. The boys
are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/that are from Grade one are playing basketball.2. The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse
is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”.
The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.4. The young man is a famous writer.
You saw the young man yesterday. The young man
is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday5. This is the house.
Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.6. Where is the girl?
You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
主语
宾语
定语
宾语Have a try5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
定语

宾语
例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/that__________Zhang Guorong is
a pop star______ died
in the fall in March,
2003. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to
host the 2008 Olympic Games.____the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight
against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho/that例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.
His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?
The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3.This is the desk ______legs were broken. whosewhosewhoseExercises:
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; what ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachers
and the schools that we had visited there.Li Hua is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher,too.
She is our monitor.
She is very strict with us.
This makes us angry.
We all like her.Combine the following sentences, using
attributive clause and some conjunctions.Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.
She is an actress.
She is famous.
She is from HongKong.
She acted many films.
HERO is one of the films.