unit 3 computers revision

课件53张PPT。新课标英语Book II
Unit 3复习计算 vt.
计算器 n.
计算 n.
2、 无论如何 adj.
无论如何，尽管 adv.
calculate
calculator
calculation
anyway
anyhow分析的 adj.
分析 n.
分析 v.
4、工艺，科技， 技术 n.
科技的 adj. analytical
analysis
analyse
technology
technologial5、革命 n.
革命者 n.
6、普遍的 adj.
宇宙，领域 n. revolution
revolutionary
universal
universe7、不同意 vi .
分歧 n.
8、 步骤，行动 n.
运动 n. disagree
disagreement
move
movement9、智力，聪明，智能 n.
聪明的 adj.
10、创造 vt.
创造 n.
有创造力的 adj. intelligence
intelligent
create
creation
creative11、选择，抉择 n.
选择 v.
12、完全地，整个地，adv.
完全的，整个的 adj. choice
choose
totally
total共有，共用
依……看，
据……以为
如此……以至于……
处理
in common
in one’s opinion

so…that…
deal with/do with在某种程度上
弥补，整理，化妆
毕竟
看守 in a way
make up
after all
watch over人工智能
单独、独自
与……分享
似乎，好像 artificial intelligence
by oneself
share with
as if
calculate / calculation / calculator
calculating adj. 有私心的,精明的
a calculating businessman
精明的生意人
a calculated risk 有意进行的冒险
be calculated to do sth.
打算或计划做某事
calculate on (doning) sth.
指望或依靠某事练习:
我估计我们大约在下午3时到达伦敦.
I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m.2. common
common sense 常识
in common 共同的,共有的
common interests 公共利益
out of (the) common 不寻常,特殊的
have sth. In common with…
和……有相同之处 common, ordinary, usual
common含有经常发生或经常见到的事情，又指普通事物，但并不含有多数的意思，可用于平常的意思，常用于习惯，经验，生活，意见。强调“平凡或时常发生，不特别，不显赫”
This kind of plants are common in the north. ordinary “平常的”“普通的”“平凡的”是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇”
We are ordinary people.
usual “惯常的、通常的、惯例的”，通常强调符合个人习惯或规章制度的，as usual “像平时一样”
As usual, he left last. Today, he didn’t go to work as _______, for it is not a(n) ______ day.
A. common, usual
B. usual, ordinary
C. usual, normal
D. common, ordinary3. anyway/anyhow
①“无论如何，不管怎样，总之，尽管如此”。在作此意讲时，anyway和anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中（其前常有连词but）或句末。
It was felt that the scandal(丑闻) would damage her reputation(名誉) but the press(媒体) reported it anyhow.②“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，两者都可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，些时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。
He said he didn’t know much about computers but he’d help us anyway.③ “粗心地，随意地“，作此意讲时，只能用anyhow.
Sam didn’t get the job; but he’s not worried because it didn’t pay well anyway.
④someway=somehow 以某种方式，不知怎么地。-- Would you like me to help you with those heavy boxes?
-- I can manage myself. Thank you ___.
though B. someway
C. anyway D. the same way.
选C。 though为副词，“可是，然而，不过”。 someway “以某种方式”， the same way “同一种方法”， anyway “不管怎么样”4、advantage/disadvantage
have/gain/win/get an advantage over
胜过，优于，比……处于有利地位
have the advantage of
具有……的有利条件 have an advantage in
在某方面具有优势
take the advantage of sb./sth
利用，利用……的机会，欺骗， 占……的便宜
to one’s advantage 对某人有利，有利于某人He ___________________________ (有……的有利条件) using a computer.
don’t __________________ (利用) other’s generosity. has the advantage of take advantage of5. disagree
disagree with 不同意，不符，不一致，（食物，气候）对……有不良影响，不适宜
agree with 后加“某人”或表示“意见，看法”之类的名词，还可表示（气候，食物）适合某人，和……相符，和……相一致 agree to 后加表示“建设，安排”之类的名词构成agree to do sth.
agree on意为“就……达成协议”，其主语通常是协商某件事的人或单位。
注：这些搭配也适用于disagree，只不过意义相反。 arrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement
达成协议，取得一致意见
keep to/stick to an agreement
履行，遵守协议
break an agreement 违背协议
sign an agreement with sb. 与某人签署协议An agreement ______ by the villagers _____ the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be set up.
has been made; to
has been signed; with
has asked; after
was signed; at6 choice n. 选择，抉择， 所选之人或物，
adj. 精选的
make take a choice 做选择
has/have no choice but to do 不得不，除……之外，别无选择
make choice of 选定……
at one’s own choice 任意地，随意地
by choice 出于自己的选择
choose sth. /to do sth. 选择……/决意做……
can’t choose but to 只得……
choose from 从……中进行选择
choose sb. as our monitor/(to bo) our monitor
choose/select/pick
choose选择，挑选，是最普通的用语。
There are ten to choose from but I don’t know which to choose. select 精选，挑选，指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，更强调客观各有优势。
We selected some for seeds.
pick挑选，挑拣，是仔细或苛刻地选择。
He picked his words carefully.We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.
way B. choice
C. possibility D. selection7. Create /creative /creation /creator
用create, invent, make, produce填空
A novelist _______ characters and a plot.
It was he that ________ the computer.
This bus wasn’t _______ to carry 30 people.createsinventedmade8. arise
(1) 意为“出现，开始，呈现”时，多为抽象名词作主语。
(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用作arise from/out of “起因于……”。
(3) 表“起身”之意。为正式或旧版用法。The price of cell phones ________ recently.
has been raised
has been risen
has raised
has been aroused9. in a way在某种程度上
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说,在途中
by way of 经由
in no way 一点也不,决不
in the way 挡道
No way! [俚语] 别想!没门!
on one’s way/the way to 在……路上练习：
____________________(只有这种方式) can we improve our English.
This chair is ________________ (挡路了); please help me move it away.
______________ (决不) will I pardon him.Only in this way in the wayIn no way10. deal with/do with
Last summer I took a course on ____ poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with
B. what to deal with
C. how to be dealt with
D. what to be dealt with11. make up
虚构，编造; 补足，弥补; 组成，构成; 化妆; 和解，言归于好; 整理，收拾;
①Has he made it up with her yet?
他跟她和好了吗？
② We will need $300 to make up the sum we asked for.
我们需要300美元补足所需的数目。
③ At that time, it was too dark for me to make out what it was at the distance.
当时，天太黑了，我看不清远处是什么。 make for 走向，有利于，冲向
make…from/of 用……制成……
make…into… 把……制成……
make out 辨认出;填写;理解;了解;
make up for (用好东西或其它方式)偿还，赔偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 利用The best use _______ our present water resources.
must be made of
must be made
must make of
must make12. watch over
watch for sth 盼望或等待某物
watch out 小心;留神;注意;
watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人
watch/mind one’s step 小心地行走，谨慎地做事或行动_____, there is danger ahead.
Generally speaking
Be sure
Watch out
Watch out for13. as if 引导的从句
①as if=as though 似乎是，好像是
②在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句。③当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生的或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。
④当说话者认为句子所述的不是真实的或极少有可能发生的或存在的事实时，as if从句用虚拟语气。 I remember the story as though I _______.
A just read it
B have just read it
C had just read it
D were just reading it14. so… that…
1) so…that...
so adj. /adv. that…
so adj. a/an +单数名词 that
so many/few/much/little + n + that…2) such…that...
so a/an adj. +单数可数名词 that
so adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that…
3) 当so…/such..放于句首时，句子要部分倒装
4) As adj. + 可数名词单数+ as too/how/however adj. + a +可数名词单数——What a beautiful day!
—— Yes, it’s ____ that I’d like to take a walk.
such nice weather
so a nice weather
too nice weather
nice weather so