专题1.1
Friendship
【学以致用】
三、重点句型剖析
1．While
doing...
句式(状语省略结构)
While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.(P1)
遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
while
walking
the
dog相当于while
you
were
walking
the
dog。
在英语中，由when，while，as
if，unless，though，once，even
if(
before，after除外）等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①When
you
are
crossing
the
street,
you
should
be
careful.
＝______
______
______
______，
you
should
be
careful.
过马路时，你应当小心。
②If
it
is
heated,
water
can
be
turned
into
vapor.
＝________
________，
water
can
be
turned
into
vapor.
如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。
③________
________，
you
can
contact
me
at
home.
必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。
④Once____________，Pang
Long
now
becomes
a
famous
singer.
庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一名著名的歌手。
2．主语＋谓语＋其他＋before＋句子
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
before引导一个时间状语，强调从句中discover的动作发生的太迟了，译为：“……之后才……”。
before
conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活。根据其侧重点，可有如下理解：
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。如下面例句①。
(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。如下面例句②。
(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。如下面例句③。
①He
asked
a
second
question
before
I
could
answer
the
first
question.
我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。
②The
fire
lasted
about
four
hours
before
the
firefighters
could
control
it.
大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。
③It
was
not
long
before
he
told
me
about
it.
不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
④—Why
didn't
you
tell
him
about
the
meeting
—你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？
—He
rushed
out
of
the
room
________
________
________
________
________
________.
—我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
⑤______
______
______
______
______
______
I
realized
the
truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
⑥John
thinks
________
________
________
________
________
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
It
be
＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。且since后从句只能用一般过去时，主句只能使用现在完成时或一般现在时。
As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
five
years
since
he
joined
the
army.
据我所知，他参军五年了。
3．It
is...
that＋句子(强调句式)
I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.(P2)
我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
此句含有高中所应掌握的一个非常重要的强调句型：It
is...
that...，其各种变化形式见下表：
必会
基本句式
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分
一般疑问句
Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋is/was
it＋that＋其他成分
not...until句型的强调句
It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分
①It
is
_I
who/that_
am
going
for
a
holiday
with
Mary.是我跟玛丽一块儿去度假。
②When
is
it
that
we
will
have
a
meeting 我们什么时候开会？
③It
was
not
until
he
took
off
his
dark
glasses
_that_
I
realized
he
was
a
famous
film
star.
直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。
在强调句式中主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，这是要特别注意的，请观察以上例句。另外，判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“It
is/was和that/who”去掉，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。
4．It
is/was/will
be
the
first/second/...
time
that...
“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。
..
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face...(P2)
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
在“It
is/will
be
the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句式中，从句谓语用现在完成时；在“It
was
the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句式中，从句谓语用过去完成时。
①That
was
the
fourth
time
(that)
she
________
________
(ring)
you
in
a
week.
那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
②This
is
the
tenth
time
(that)
I
______
______
(visit)
Jinan.
这是我第十次参观济南。
It
is
(high)＋time＋定语从句(虚拟语气用一般过去时或should＋动词原形表示)
the
first
time“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句
for
the
first
time“第一次”，用作介词短语，单独作状语，不接从句
③It
is
time
that
we
measures
to
control
air
pollution.
到了采取措施来控制空气污染的时候了。
④I
fell
in
love
with
her
the
first
time
I
saw
her.
我对她一见钟情。
(在本句中，the
first
time引导了一个时间状语从句。)
⑤He
got
full
marks
in
English
exam
for
the
first
time.
他第一次英语考试得了满分。
5．There
was
a
time
when...
以前有那么一段时间……
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
我记得很清楚，以前(有那么一段时间)，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。
There
was
a
time
when...以前有那么一段时间……；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
time。
【仿写】曾经有过一段时间我讨厌上学。
There
was
a
time
when
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
6．It
is/was+n.+doing
sth.
做某事是......
It's
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer(观看这些不再是乐趣)
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.
本句是一个主从复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句。原因状语从句中包含着一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one
thing。主句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语looking
through
these。It
is/was+n.+doing
sth.是一个固定句型，该句型中的名词（词组）常用no
use，
no
good，
no
pleasure，a
waste
of
time/money等。
【仿写】整天看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。
It's
no
pleasure
watching
TV
all
day
long
because
getting
close
to
nature
is
good
for
health.
四、重点语法突破
直接引语和间接引语
如何把一个直接引语变成间接引语呢？
口诀：
直引变间引，莫忘三要素：
引导词、时态和语序。
引导词带头从句前，
主谓语序随后跟，
谓语时态随主句。
引导词特好记，
陈述句用that，
一般疑问用是否(if/whether)，
特殊疑问不变更。
直接引语变间接引语要注意：
1．直接引语为陈述句时，引导词that通常可以省略，但当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时，仅能省略第一个that,
其余的that不能省略。
2．人称的变化
口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。
(1)“一随主”。
若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称一致。
(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称一致。
(3)“第三人称不变更”。
直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。
3．时态的变化
主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时态的时候，直接引语变间接引语，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
注意：如果直接引语是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。
4．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
this→that these→those
now→then ago→before
today→that
day yesterday→the
day
before
tomorrow→the
next/following
day
here→there come→go
5．语序的变化
(1)如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时语序不变。
(2)如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，先加上if
或whether
，然后变成陈述句语序。
(3)如果直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，疑问词不变，同时变成陈述句语序。
直接引语变间接引语
①He
asked
her,
“Where
are
you
going？”
→He
asked
her
________________________________________________________________________.
②He
said
to
me,
“I
wrote
to
my
father
yesterday.”
→He
told
me
that
__________________________________________．
③The
teacher
asked,
“Are
you
waiting
for
the
bus？”
→The
teacher
asked
(me)
________________________________________________________________________.
④He
says，“I
have
finished
my
homework.”
→He
says
that
____________________________.
⑤They
said,
“We
will
go
there
by
bus.”
→They
said
________________________
there
by
bus.
⑥She
said
to
me,
“Are
you
interested
in
science？”
→She
_________________________________________________________
interested
in
science.
答案：①told改为had
told
②and后加that 如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，在变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
③here改为there
二、when,
where,
why引导定语从句
1.where
表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。
注意：where不在从句中做主语或宾语。
（1）What
is
the
name
of
the
town
where
we
stayed
last
night
（2）Think
of
a
place
where
we
can
go
for
dinner.
（3）Please
leave
the
book
at
the
place
where
it
was.
Please
leave
the
book
where
it
was
2.
when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。
（1）
Tell
me
the
time
when
the
train
leaves.
（2）July,
when
(=in
which)
we
can
go
home
for
a
rest,
is
coming
soon.
（3）I
will
never
forget
the
days
that/which
I
spent
with
your
family.
3.
why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。
（1）I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
he
left
here.
（2）This
is
the
reason
why
(=
for
which)
he
cried.
（3）The
teacher
was
surprised
at
the
reason
(that/which)
he
explained
for
being
late.
用关系副词
when,
where
why完成句子.
①That
was
the
reason
（我必须去医院）and
I
could
not
go
on
my
holiday
to
Britain.
②
Mary
Brown
moved
to
a
place
,（她贴近大海）
so
she
could
go
swimming
every
day.
③This
was
the
time＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（庄稼连续三年歉收）and
everyone
was
cold
and
hungry.
④
It
was
the
year＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（圣诞节停电）and
everybody
had
to
cook
their
dinner
by
candlelight.
⑤
I
went
back
to
the
town
（我五岁时离开的），so
I
could
see
the
house
where
I
used
to
live.
⑥
He
will
never
forget
the
park
（他第一次与他的妻子相识的）.
④when
there
was
a
power
cut
at
Christmas
⑤
which
I
left
when
I
was
five
years
old
⑥
where
he
first
met
his
wife
单项选择
①He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
_______
of
great
importance
to
science.
A.
which
I
think
is
B.
which
I
think
it
is
C.
which
I
think
it
D.
I
think
which
is
②----How
are
you
today
----Oh,
I
____
as
ill
as
I
do
now
for
a
very
long
time.
A.
didn’t
feel
B.
wasn’t
feeling
C.
don’t
feel
D.
haven’t
felt
③There
was
______
time
______
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
A.
a;
that
B.
a;
when
C.
the;
that
D.
the;
when
④Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
_________
.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
答案与解析
①A。解析：该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。
④D。解析：空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以A、C可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用it。专题1.1
Friendship
【测试与练习】
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Are
you
concerned
________
your
mother
when
she
is
out
in
Africa
A．about
B．in
C．at
D．over
22．As
a
driver，you
shouldn’t________speed
limits(限速)
in
the
center
of
the
city.
A．put
B．ignore
C．notice
D．take
23．The
report
said
that
today
the
sea
would
be
______
and
we
could
enjoy
ourselves
on
the
boat.
A．quiet
B．calm
C．strong
D．nervous
24．When
he
________the
dog
on
the
street，he
saw
the
accident.
A．played
B．tied
C．walked
D．got
25．He
has
grown
up
after
he
________so
much
in
his
life.
A．went
through
B．looked
through
C．got
through
D．broke
through
26．—Did
the
naughty
boy
break
the
glass
by
chance
—No，______.
A．of
course
B．on
purpose
C．by
hand
D．for
pleasure
27．Those
series
of
stamps
______
incomplete，while
this
series
______
complete.
A．are；are
B．is；is
C．are；is
D．is；are
28．The
old
lady
______
great
pain
when
her
only
son
was
killed
in
a
traffic
accident.
A．took
B．suffered
C．suffered
from
D．stood
29．It
is
so
dirty
that
I
don’t
want
to
live
here
______.
A．longer
B．more
C．any
longer
D．any
better
30．She
won’t
leave
______
her
friends
come
back.
A．since
B．when
C．after
D．until
31．I
won’t
go
to
his
birthday
party
without
________.
A．inviting
B．being
invited
C．invited
D．to
be
invited
32．To
my
joy(高兴)，my
daughter
is
getting
along
________
with
her
classmates
than
before.
A．well
B．much
C．better
D．more
33．Emergency
line
operators
must
always
______
calm
and
make
sure
that
they
get
all
the
information
they
need
to
send
help.
A．grow
B．appear
C．become
D．stay
34．I
want
to
know
______.
A．what
city
does
she
come
from
B．from
what
city
does
she
come
C．from
which
city
does
she
come
D．what
city
she
comes
from
35．—It’s
late；I
have
got
to
leave
now.
—OK._
_____.
A．Thank
you
B．Don’t
worry
C．I’m
sorry
for
it
D．Take
care
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
We，Patty
and
I，had
been
best
friends
since
Grade
Four.Just
about
everywhere
we
went，people
__36__
we
were
best
friends.We
__37__
secrets
over
popcorn
and
soda
year
after
year.But
the
best
part
about
having
a
best
friend
was
taking
__38__
sleeping
over
on
Friday
nights.
Then
in
Grade
Eight，everything
changed.Suddenly，my
interest
in
make－up
and
clothes
__39__
even
my
mom.I
__40__
believe
Patty
started
the
first
day
of
school
__41__
the
same
pigtails(辫子)she
had
worn
forever.What
was
happening？Other
girls
seemed
more
__42__
than
Patty.
I
started
avoiding
her
and
making
excuses.__43__，during
the
middle
of
the
year，as
we
were
sitting
in
my
backyard，the
__44__
broke
out.I
said，“Go
home，Patty，and
don’t
come
back.”I
ran
into
the
house
crying.Mom
sat
me
down
and
I
told
her
__45__.I’ll
never
forget
her
words.She
said，“__46__
will
come
and
go
in
and
out
of
your
life
forever.You
are
__47__
and
it’s
okay
for
both
of
you
to
make
new
friends.__48__
is
happening
is
hard
but
perfectly
__49__.”
Time
healed(治愈)a
lot
of
the
__50__，and
over
the
next
few
years，we
clearly
went
down
__51__
paths.Still，when
I
saw
her
in
the
halls
of
high
school.I
__52__
a
strange
sadness.I
thought
if
I
went
back
and
“fixed”everything
between
us，we
could
somehow
start
all
over
__53__
friends.But
that
was
a
fantasy(幻想)．Our
differences
were
too
great，and
I
could
only
__54__
she
understood.
I’ll
always
remember
the
years
when
Patty
and
I
were
best
friends，but
Mom
was
right.__55__
can
change，and
we
have
to
let
them
go
when
it’s
time.
36．A.realized
B．believed
C．knew
D．understood
37．A.shared
B．spared
C．kept
D．reminded
38．A.beds
B．places
C．turns
D．sides
39．A.surprised
B．scared
C．frightened
D．satisfied
40．A.wouldn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．couldn’t
D．needn’t
41．A.wearing
B．design
C．keeping
D．staying
42．A.boring
B．interesting
C．pleased
D．exciting
43．A.Finally
B．Naturally
C．Generally
D．Especially
44．A.tears
B．words
C．anger
D．hate
45．A.matter
B．everything
C．trouble
D．nothing
46．A.Interests
B．Friends
C．Sadness
D．Childhood
47．A.changing
B．studying
C．quarreling
D．imagining
48．A.What
B．which
C．Why
D．When
49．A.common
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．normal
50．A.unhappiness
B．similarity
C．memory
D．emotion
51．A.different
B．same
C．hard
D．separate
52．A.remembered
B．thought
C．felt
D．lost
53．A.like
B．as
C．with
D．on
54．A.suppose
B．believe
C．hope
D．suggest
55．A.Environments
B．Opinions
C．Friendships
D．Impressions
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
woman
who
had
been
diagnosed
with
cancer
had
been
given
3
months
to
live.So
she
told
her
pastor
which
songs
she
wanted
sung
at
the
service，what
scriptures
she
would
like
read，and
what
she
wanted
to
be
wearing.The
woman
also
told
her
pastor
that
she
wanted
to
be
buried
with
her
favorite
bible.
“There’s
one
more
thing.”
she
said
excitedly.
“I
want
to
be
buried
with
a
fork
in
my
right
hand.”
The
pastor
stood
looking
at
the
woman
not
knowing
quite
what
to
say.
The
woman
explained，“In
all
my
years
of
attending
church
socials
and
functions
where
food
was
involved；my
favorite
part
was
when
whoever
was
clearing
away
the
dishes
of
the
main
course
would
lean
over
and
say
‘you
can
keep
your
fork’.
It
was
my
favorite
part
because
I
knew
that
something
better
was
coming.So
I
just
want
people
to
see
me
there
in
that
casket
with
a
fork
in
my
hand
and
I
want
them
to
wonder
‘What’s
with
the
fork？’
Then
I
want
you
to
tell
them，‘Something
better
is
coming，so
keep
your
fork
too.’”
The
pastor’s
eyes
were
welled
up
with
tears
of
joy
as
he
hugged
the
woman
goodbye.He
knew
this
would
be
one
of
the
last
times
he
would
see
her
before
her
death.But
he
also
knew
that
the
woman
had
a
better
grasp
of
heaven
than
he
did.She
knew
that
something
better
was
coming.
At
the
funeral
the
pastor
told
the
people
how
he
could
not
stop
thinking
about
the
fork
and
told
them
that
they
probably
would
not
be
able
to
stop
thinking
about
it
either.
So
the
next
time
you
reach
down
for
your
fork，let
it
remind
you
so
gently
that
there
is
something
better
coming.
Keep
your
fork.The
best
is
yet
to
come.
56．Why
did
the
woman
have
a
talk
with
the
pastor？Because
________.
A．she
wouldn’t
like
to
die
B．she
was
anxious
about
death
C．she
wanted
to
discuss
certain
aspects
of
her
final
death
D．she
begged
him
to
help
her
to
get
rid
of
her
illness
57．When
hearing
the
woman’s
last
wish，the
pastor
felt
________.
A．shocked
B．excited
C．entertained
D．amazed
58．Someone
says
to
you
“Keep
your
fork”，which
suggests
________.
A．the
main
course
will
be
served
B．your
favorite
is
coming
C．the
service
will
begin
soon
D．the
service
will
be
finished
at
once
59．Why
was
the
pastor
so
pleased
when
he
heard
her
expression？Because________.
A．he
understood
the
woman
better
B．he
realized
she
has
understood
death
completely
C．the
woman
didn’t
ask
for
too
much
D．he
could
carry
out
her
last
wishes
B
Are
you
pleased
that
your
father
had
offered
to
take
you
out
for
a
holiday？Express
your
thankfulness
to
him
by
giving
him
a
hug.Do
you
feel
proud
because
a
friend
of
yours
won
in
a
game？Share
your
pride
by
telling
him
how
much
you
are
proud
of
him.These
are
good
feelings
that
you
would
like
to
share
with
others.
Learning
to
express
bad
feelings
is
important，too.For
example，you
and
your
friend
have
disagreement
on
a
certain
point.You
feel
very
unhappy
about
it.It’s
wise
to
tell
your
friend
what
you
think
about
the
matter
and
tell
him
that
it’s
important
that
you
two
should
reach
an
agreement
because
you
need
the
support
from
a
friend
like
him.If
you
have
too
many
unexpressed
feelings，they
can
affect
both
your
physical
and
mental
health.
60．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．Learn
to
communicate
with
yourself
first.
B．Share
with
your
friends
both
your
happiness
and
sadness.
C．We
should
avoid
expressing
bad
feelings.
D．Don’t
forget
to
say
thanks
to
your
parents
when
they’ve
done
something
for
you.
61．What
feelings
are
bad
for
your
health
A．Good.
B．Unexpressed.
C．No.
D．Expressed.
62．How
can
people
communicate
with
each
other
A．With
feelings.
B．Through
symbols.
C．Through
thoughts.
D．With
hands.
63．What
can
you
tell
from
a
handshake
A．Sharing
pride.
B．It’s
a
symbol
of
friendship.
C．Showing
winning
in
the
game.
D．Expressing
thankfulness.
C
Having
friends
may
well
keep
you
healthier
and
help
you
deal
with
stress
better.Some
studies
show
that
people
with
close
friends
have
a
greater
ability
to
fight
disease
than
people
who
are
alone.
Make
friendship
a
priority.Find
the
time
to
be
with
friends
even
if
it
means
letting
the
lawn
go
unmoved
or
the
dishes
unwashed
for
a
while.When
you
can’t
get
together,
use
the
phone
to
keep
in
touch.
Open
up
to
close
friends.
Maintaining
a
deep
friendship
requires
a
level
of
“heartfelt”
intimacy
(亲密)．Don’t
be
afraid
to
express
your
inner
fears
and
disappointments.
Listen
to
your
friends
when
they
have
problems，but
offer
advice
only
when
it’s
wanted.
Help
raise
friends’self－esteem
when
they
are
shaken
by
a
job
loss,
or
other
such
events.
Have
different
friends
for
different
activities,
such
as
going
to
the
movies，singing
in
a
choir，and
joining
in
a
bowling
league.
Don’t
wait
for
a
friend
to
ask
a
favor.
When
a
friend
has
the
flu，offer
to
go
to
the
store
or
drive
his
or
her
children
to
their
after－school
activities.
Never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
Like
a
good
marriage，friendship
needs
care
and
patience.Become
a
joiner.
Find
a
group
that
matches
your
interests.
Talk
to
strangers.
Conversations
started
in
museums,
laundry
rooms，or
bookstores
can
lead
to
firm
friendship.
Enroll
in
an
adult－education
course.
A
classroom
is
an
ideal
place
to
meet
others
with
similar
interests.
64．People
with
close
friends
have
a________
ability
to
fight
disease
than
people
who
are
alone.
A．less
B．greater
C．poorer
D．little
65．According
to
the
passage，you’d
better
offer
advice
to
your
friends________.
A．at
any
moment
B．only
when
they
are
happy
C．only
when
they
want
it
D．only
when
you
are
glad
66．What
we
should
do
to
have
friends
according
to
the
author
A．Make
friendship
a
priority.
B．Open
up
to
close
friends.
C．Never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
D．All
the
above.
67．Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．You
should
have
different
friends
for
the
same
activities.
B．You
should
wait
for
a
friend
to
ask
a
favor.
C．You
should
avoid
talking
with
strangers
in
museums，laundry
rooms，or
bookstores.
D．You
should
never
take
a
friendship
for
granted.
D
How
do
you
address
(称呼)
people
in
English
when
you
want
to
talk
to
them
The
following
may
be
some
simple
rules
the
beginners
should
follow.
1．When
talking
to
a
stranger，there
is
often
no
special
form
of
address
in
English.
Usually，if
you
want
to
catch
the
attention
of
a
stranger,
it
is
necessary
to
use
such
a
phrase
as
“Excuse
me”．
2．In
British
English
“Sir”and
“Madam”are
considered
to
be
too
formal
(正式的)for
most
situations.
They
are
used
mostly
to
address
customers
(顾客)
in
shops
or
restaurants.
While
in
American
English
“Sir”
and
“Madam”are
not
so
formal
and
are
commonly
used
between
strangers,
especially
with
old
people
whose
names
you
don’t
know.
3．When
you
talk
to
some
people
you
know，you
can
use
their
names.If
you
are
friends,
use
their
first
names；if
your
relationship
is
more
formal,
use
“Mr.”，
“Mrs.”，
“Ms.”，
etc.
before
their
family
names.
4．There
are
many
other
forms
of
address
which
can
be
used
between
friends
and
strangers.However，many
of
these
are
limited
in
use.
For
example，“pal”
and
“mate”
can
be
used
between
strangers，but
are
usually
only
used
by
men
talking
to
other
men.
68．According
to
the
passage，“Excuse
me”
is
mainly
used
to
________.
A．address
a
person
you
don’t
know
B．apologize
to
others
C．catch
the
attention
of
a
stranger
D．suggest
good
manners
69．If
John
Smith
is
your
best
friend，according
to
the
passage
you
should
often
call
him
________.
A．John
B．Smith
C．Mr.
John
D．Mr.
Smith
70．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A．“Sir”
and
“Madam”are
used
more
often
in
America
than
in
England.
B．People
often
use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or
“Ms.”before
the
first
names
of
those
people
who
they
don’t
know
very
well.
C．“Pal”
and
“mate”
are
usually
only
used
among
men.
D．While
addressing
friends，people
just
use
their
first
names.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remembering
names
is
an
important
social
skill.
Here
are
some
ways
to
master
it.
●
Recite
and
repeat
in
conversation.
When
you
hear
a
person’s
name,
repeat
it.__71__You
could
also
repeat
the
name
in
a
way
that
does
not
sound
forced
or
artificial.
●
Ask
the
other
person
to
recite
and
repeat.__72__After
you’ve
been
introduced
to
someone,
ask
that
person
to
spell
the
name
and
pronounce
it
correctly
for
you.
Most
people
will
be
pleased
by
the
effort
you’re
making
to
learn
their
names.
●__73__Admitting
that
you
can’t
remember
someone’s
name
can
actually
make
people
relaxed.
Most
of
them
will
feel
sympathy
(同情)
if
you
say,
“I’m
working
to
remember
names
better.
Yours
is
right
on
the
tip
of
my
tongue.
What
is
it
again？”
●
Use
associations
(联想)．__74__For
example,
you
could
make
a
mental
note“Vicki
Cheng—tall,
black
hair.”
To
reinforce
(强迫)
your
associations,
write
them
on
a
small
card
as
soon
as
possible.
●
Limit
the
number
of
new
names
you
learn
at
one
time.
When
meeting
a
group
of
people,
concentrate
(全神贯注)
on
remembering
just
two
or
three
names.
__75__Few
of
the
people
in
mass
introductions
expect
you
to
remember
their
names.
Another
way
is
to
limit
yourself
to
learning
just
first
names.
Last
names
can
come
later.
A.
Admit
you
don’t
know.
B.
Recite
and
repeat
names.
C.
Free
yourself
from
remembering
everyone.
D.
You
can
let
other
people
help
you
remember
their
names.
E.
If
you
can’t
remember
someone’s
name,
you
may
tell
him
the
truth.
F.
Immediately
say
it
to
yourself
several
times
without
moving
your
lips.
G.
Link
each
person
you
meet
with
one
thing
you
find
interesting
or
unusual.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
went
to
see
the
film
after
supper.
In
my
way
to
the
cinema,
I
met
an
English
woman,
who
lost
her
way.
I
gave
up
the
chance
see
the
film
and
took
her
to
her
hotel.
While
go
there,
I
told
her
about
great
changes
that
had
been
taken
place
here
in
the
past
few
years
and
she
told
me
something
about
her
country.
Although
I
missed
the
film,
but
I
still
felt
very
happy,
for
I
have
not
only
helped
her
out
of
trouble
but
practiced
my
spoken
English.
If
I
had
not
worked
hard
on
English,
I
would
not
have
been
able
to
help
him.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封100词左右的回信。
Dear
Editor，
I
am
an
active
girl，and
I
speak
and
laugh
loudly
in
the
classroom
like
a
boy.I
don’t
care
about
small
matters.On
the
contrary，my
neighbour，the
girl
who
sits
next
to
me，speaks
quietly
and
dare
not
do
the
things
I
often
do.I
can
understand
this.
What
I
can’t
understand
is
that
she
often
gets
angry
with
me
about
small
things.How
can
I
get
along
with
her
Yours
sincerely，
Sunny
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
21．A
22．B
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．D
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．B
46．B
47．A
48．A
49．D
50．A
51．D
52．C
53．B
54．C
55．C
62．B
63．B
64．B
65．C
66．D
67．D
68．C
69．A
70．B
71．F 72.D 73.A 74.G 75.C
I
went
to
see
film
after
supper.
my
way
to
the
cinema,
I
met
an
English
woman,
who
lost
her
way.
I
gave
up
the
chance
see
the
film
and
took
her
to
her
hotel.
While
there,
I
told
her
about
great
changes
that
had
been
taken
place
here
in
the
past
few
years
and
she
told
me
something
about
her
country.
Although
I
missed
the
film,
but
I
still
felt
very
happy,
for
I
not
only
helped
her
out
of
trouble
but
practiced
my
spoken
English.
If
I
had
not
worked
hard
English,
I
would
not
have
been
able
to
help
.
【参考范文】
Good
luck
to
you.
Yours，
Editor
Tape专题1.1
Friendship
【真题回放】
1.
(2017北京）The
little
problems
______
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.that
B.
as
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是形成伟大发明的灵感。关系代词that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作meet
的宾语。B、C、D三项无此用法。
2.（2017江苏）In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of_____purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
A.which
B.it’s
C.whose
D.whom
【答案】C
3.
(2017天津）9.
My
eldest
son,
_______
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
A.that
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词whose引导定语从句并且在定语从句中作work的定语,that,who在定语从句中不能作定语，his不能引导定语从句，故选B。
4.
(2017天津）5.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
___________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
A.
settled
down
B.
keep
off
C.
get
up
D.
cut
in
【答案】A
考点：考查动词短语。
【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的记忆，包括动词本身的含义、一词多义以及词组的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系再进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
5.
(2017天津）11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
___________
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
考点：考查强调句型。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构后是when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors，这句话是成立的，所以本句是强调句。考生除了需要掌握强调句的一般形式，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问式和特殊疑问式，还有强调句中的语序问题。
6.
(2016·北京)22.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
A.
whose
B.
why
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a
couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose
children相当于the
children
of
whom，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
7.(2016·江苏)23.Many
young
people,
most
______were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many
young
people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句
8.(
2016天津)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
____
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查定语从句。
9.(
2016浙江)11.
Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears
,
none
of
______
has
been
proved.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
10.
2017全国I（语法填空）第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
63
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
64
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
65
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
66
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
___67___
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
68
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
69
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
70
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
61.
as
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。
66.
worse
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
67.
is
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast
food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68.
eating
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。
69.
careful
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
70.
which
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which
is
not
good
for
the
health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
11.
2017全国Ⅱ卷
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
all
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about
a
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interesting
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up
earlier
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from
the
internet.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
vegetables！
答案
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
some
gardening
tools.
,
they
often
get
some
useful
from
the
internet.
When
summer
,
they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
vegetables！
4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get
up,
故将earlier改为early。
6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。
7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides。
8.informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information.
9.came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。
10.pick改为to
pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to
do不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上to。
12.
2017全国高考英语III（语法填空） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
61
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
6500
a
day
as
62
model
in
New
York.
She
has
turned
down
several
67
(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
68
engineering
or
architecture.
Sarah
says,
＂My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
69
(come)
first.
I
don’t
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
70
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.＂
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah
Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
66.
education
考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
67.
invitations
考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。
【名师点睛】语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。无提示词的空一般要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等，如果是物主代词，则空后需跟名词，比如66题。而有提示词的需要根据语境，分析句子结构，判断所填词的词性，再确定所填词的形式。例如67题，several是修饰复数名词的词，所以判断后面用名词的复数形式。
【导学案】
单词识记
___________(adj.)松的；松开的→反义词___________
(adj.)紧的
___________
(n.)十几岁的青少年
____________(adv.)在户外，在野外→
___________(反义词)在屋内，在室内
____________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地→_________(adj.)完全的，全然的
___________(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→________
(adj.)精确的，确切的
___________
(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
___________(n.
&
v．)不喜欢，厌恶→__________
(反义词)喜欢
___________
(n.)连续，系列，套
→_____________一系列的，一套
___________(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的→
_____________
感谢；感激
__________
(vi.
&
vt.
)捆扎；包装；打行李
(n.) 小包；包裹→
___________
把...装箱打包
___________
(vt.)无知；忽视__________
(adj.)不学无术的，无知的
→____________不理睬某人/某事
_________(vi.)不同意→_____________(n.)不赞成
→______________不同意某人的观点/想法
_________
(vi.
&
vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→___________(n.)恢复；治愈→__________从……中恢复
___________(vt.)增加；添加；补充说→____________
(n.)附加，附加物，加法___________(adj.)附加的
___________(vt.&
vi.)使定居；安排，解决→_____________
(n.)殖民，定居，解决→_____________稳定；定居；舒适地坐下；平静下来；专心做
_________(n.)能力；力量；权力→________(adj.)强大的，强有力的→_________(adj.)无力的；无能的
____________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt.)使不安；使心烦
_________(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(vt.
&
vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定→________(adv.)安静地，冷静地
___________(vt.)涉及；关系到
(n.)关心；关注→_________(adj.)有关的，忧虑的，担心的→____________
prep.关于；就……而论
_________
(vt.
&
vi.)遭受；忍受；经历→____________
(n.)痛苦，苦恼
参考答案：
1.loose
,tight
2.teenager
3.outdoors
,
indoors
4.entirely,
entire
5.exactly
,exact
6.tip
7.dislike
,like
14.add
,addition
,additional
15.settle
,settlement
,settle
down
16.power
,powerful,,powerless
17.upset
18.calm,calmly
19.concern
,
concerned
,concerning
20.suffer
,suffering
短语回顾
1．____________
合计
2．____________
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________关心；挂念
4．____________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
5．____________记下；放下；登记
6．____________一连串的；一系列；一套
7．____________故意地；有目的地
8．____________为……心烦意乱
9．____________面对面地
10．___________遭受；患病
11．___________对……厌烦
12．___________将(东西)装箱打包
13．___________与……相处；进展
14．___________相爱；爱上
15．___________加入
16．___________为了……
参考答案：
1．add
up
2．calm
down
7．on
purpose
8．be
upset
about
9．face
to
face
10．suffer
from
16．in
order
to
【解析】本题重点考查对本单元所学重点单词和短语的识别记忆。专题1.1
Friendship
【变式训练】
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．She
was
________(心烦意乱的)about
her
mother’s
death，so
we
should
first
do
everything
in
our
________(能力)to
________(使镇定)her
down.
2．________________(在黄昏时刻)，his
friends
were
playing
________(在户外)while
the
little
boy
hid
himself
behind
the
________(窗帘)and
looked
out
through
the
________(积满灰尘的)window.
3．Her
________(合作者)made
a
suggestion
but
she
________(不理睬)it
________(完全地)．
4．There
is
only
one
way
to
________
(解决)
the
dispute.
5．Do
you
think
he
can
________
(康复)
from
his
illness
6．He
filled
his
________
(箱子)
with
clothes
he
needed
for
the
holiday
and
then
put
it
under
the
bed.
7．________
(准确地，确切地)speaking，he
got
here
at
eight
fourteen
this
morning.
8．I
want
to
sit
where
you
are
sitting.Shall
we
__________(交换)
9．I
________(不喜欢)being
away
from
my
family.
10．Can
I
pay
for
each
________(项目)
separately
11．I
would
be
________(感激的)
if
you
would
like
to
help
me.
12．He
said
it
would
rain，but
I
________(不同意)
with
him.
13．________(十几岁的青少年)are
interested
in
computer
games
and
spend
much
time
playing
them.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have
got
to,be
concerned
about,go
through,set
down,a
series
of，on
purpose,not
...any
longer,hide
away
1．There
has
been
____________________
car
accidents
at
the
crossing.
2．It’s
getting
dark.I
________________________
be
off
now.
3．Most
teachers
________
greatly
__________________
the
growth
of
their
students.
4．I’m
sorry.I
didn’t
do
it
________________.
5．Please
________________
what
he
said
on
this
paper.
6．He
does
________
work
here
________________.
7．The
thief
________________
in
a
friend’s
house
for
several
weeks
after
the
robbery.
8．This
old
soldier
________________
a
lot
of
wars.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用join，join
in，take
part
in或attend的适当形式填空
(1)Did
you
________
the
lecture
given
by
Professor
Smith
(2)He
________
the
army
after
he
finished
middle
school.
(3)I’m
sure
you’ll
join
me
________
taking
today’s
speaker.
(4)She
is
sure
to
________
the
wedding.
(5)The
famous
old
man
________________
the
students’movements
when
he
was
young.
(6)The
children
________________
the
English
Evening
and
had
a
good
time.
2．用fall
in
love或be
in
love的适当形式填空
(1)The
young
man
and
the
pretty
girl
____________________
with
each
other
at
first
sight，and
they
have
________________________
for
five
years
ever
since.
(2)They
________________________
last
year.
3．用calm，quiet，silent或still填空
(1)Stay
________
while
I
take
photos
of
you.
(2)The
sea
was
________
now，not
rough
at
all.
(3)They
lived
a
________
life
in
the
countryside.
(4)You’d
better
be
________
about
what’s
happened.
4．用in
order
to，so
as
to，in
order
that或so
that填空
(1)________________________
keep
fit，he
runs
every
morning.
(2)The
speaker
raised
his
voice
________________________________
be
heard
by
all.
(3)You’d
better
check
carefully
________________________________________
any
mistakes
will
be
caught.
(4)________________________
improve
his
English，he
does
more
and
more
reading
and
writing
now.
5．用power，strength，force或energy填空
(1)The
dying
man
gathered
his
____________
to
turn
over.
(2)I’m
afraid
it
is
beyond
my
________
to
do
what
you’re
asking.
(3)Old
as
he
is，he
is
full
of
________.
(4)We
should
use
military(军事的)___
_____
in
this
situation.
(5)As
we
all
know，knowledge
is
________.
V.单项选择
1.
Yesterday
is
___________
history, tomorrow
is
a
mystery, but
today
is
a
gift.
That
is
why
it
is
called
present.
A.
an;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
an;
the
2.
The
engine
of
the
car
was
out
of
order
and
the
heavy
rain
___________
the
helplessness
of
the
couple.
A.
added
to
B.
resulted
from
C.
turned
out
D.
made
up
3.
Hearing
the
news
about
the
crash
of
Air
France
Flight
447,
he
became
very
concerned
___________
his
daughter
on
board.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
about
D.
at
4.
In
a
way
I
can
see
what
you
mean,
even
though
I
don't
___________
your
point
of
view.
A.
permit
B.
recognize
C.
agree
D.
share
5.
The
continuous
rain
___________
the
harvesting
of
the
wheat
by
three
weeks.
A.
set
back
B.
set
off
C.
set
out
D.
set
aside
6.
When
he
borrowed
the
car
last
time,
he
broke
it
and
I
had
to
pay
to
get
it
___________
.
A.
repair
B.
repairing
C.
to
repair
D.
repaired
7.
This
kind
of
flower
needs
special
care
___________
it
can
live
through
winter.
A.
because
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
as
8.
Linda
had
to
call
a
taxi
because
the
box
was
___________
to
carry
all
the
way
home.
A.
much
too
heavy
B.
too
much
heavy
C.
heavy
too
much
D.
too
heavy
much
9.
—
I
___________
him
to
give
up
playing
video
games.
—
Did
he
agree
to
—
No
result.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
suggested
D.
heard
10.
—
Mr
Green
is
bright
and
hard
working.
—
It's
no
___________
he
has
succeeded
in
doing
his
research.
A.
wonder
B.
question
C.
problem
D.
doubt
11.
Simon
thought
his
i-Phone
was
broken
___________
his
little
sister
pointed
out
that
he
had
forgotten
to
turn
it
on.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
until
12.
Seeing
their
team
beat
Netherlands
1∶0
during
extra-time
in
2010
World
Cup
Final,
the
whole
Spain
was
unable
to
keep
___________
.
A.
quiet
B.
silent
C.
calm
D.
still
13.
Tom
said
he
would
___________
be
friends
with
Jack.
A.
no
more
B.
no
longer
C.
any
longer
D.
any
more
14.
Can
you
tell
me
___________
the
railway
station
A.
how
I
can
get
to
B.
how
can
I
get
to
C.
where
I
can
get
to
D.
where
can
I
get
to
15.
—
Did
she
break
the
vase
___________
—
No.
Quite
by
accident.
A.
on
purpose
B.
with
purpose
C.
for
purpose
D.
at
purpose
Ⅵ.将直接引语转化为间接引语
1.
Susan
said
to
her
sister,
“I
will
turn
on
the
light
for
you.”
Susan
told
her
sister
____________________________________________.
2.
He
said
to
me,
“I
am
going
to
have
my
hair
cut
today.”
He
told
me
____________________________________________________.
3.
Her
husband
asked
her,
“Does
the
dress
fit ”
Her
husband
asked
her
___________________________________________
.
4.
Mr
Liu
said
to
the
students,
“The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.”
Mr
Liu
told
the
students____________________________________________
.
5.
She
asked,
“What
did
you
do
yesterday ”
She
asked
_______________________________________________________
.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.upset；power；calm 2.At
dusk；outdoors；curtain；dusty 3.partner；ignored；entirely
4.settle 5.recover 6.suitcase 7.Exactly 8.swap 9.dislike 10.item 11.grateful 12.disagreed 13.Teenagers
【解析】本题重点考查对本单元所学重点单词和短语的识别记忆。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.a
series
of 2.have
got
to 3.are；concerned
about 4.on
purpose 5.set
down 6.not；any
longer 7.hid
away 8.went
through
【解析】本题重点考查对本单元所学重点单词和短语的识别记忆。
attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、
听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
2．(1)fell
in
love；been
in
love (2)fell
in
love
解析 fall
in
love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。
be
in
love侧重“喜欢或爱上”的状态，可以持续一段时间。
3．(1)still (2)calm (3)quiet (4)silent
解析 calm修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。
quiet指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent指“寂静、无声或声音很小”，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。
still含义是“静止的；不动的”，侧重于完全无声响或完全不动。
4．(1)In
order
to (2)in
order
to/so
as
to (3)so
that/in
order
that (4)In
order
to
解析 in
order
to
与so
as
to后均接动词原形，作目的状语，两者都可以转换成由in
order
that/so
that引导的目的状语从句。in
order
to可放在句首，也可放在句中，而so
as
to不能用于句首，只能位于句中。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.get
along
well
with
2.suffering
from
a
bad
cold
3．had
no
trouble
finding
your
home 4.find
it
necessary
to
learn
5.with
a
child
in
her
arms
【解析】本题重点考查对本单元所学短语和句型的考查。
V.单项选择
1.
C
解析：句义是“昨天已是历史，明日依然是谜，今天是珍贵的礼物。那就是它为什么被称作‘当下'的原因”。
2.
A
解析：add
to增加；增添；result
from由于；turn
out结果是；make
up构成；根据句义选A。
3.
C
解析：be
concerned
about/for
sth
为……担心；挂念；be
concerned
with与……有关。句义为“听到法航447坠机的消息，他十分担心在机上的女儿”。
4.
D
解析：share
one's
point
of
view与某人有共同观念。句义为“尽管我与你没有共同观点，
但在某种意义上我还是能理解你的意思”。
5.
A
解析：set
back
阻碍；set
off
开始(旅行等)；set
out从某地出发上路；set
aside
把某物放在一旁。句义为“持续的大雨使小麦的收割推迟了三周”。故选A。
6.
D
9.
A
解析：suggest不能接不定式作宾补；hear接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带to；persuade
sb
to
do表示“(成功)劝说某人做某事”。从后文看，没有劝说成功，所以选A。advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事。
10.
A
解析：句义为“格林先生既聪明又能干，难怪他取得了研究的成功”。It's
no
wonder
that
…难怪……；There
is
no
doubt
that
…
毫无疑问……。
11.
D
解析：句义为“西蒙一直以为自己的i-Phone
手机坏了，直到他妹妹指出他忘记开机了”。until直到……才……；unless除非。
12.
C
解析：句义为“看到西班牙队在世界杯决赛加时赛以1比0战胜了荷兰队，整个西班牙都沸腾了”。quiet安静的；silent寂寞的；calm平静的；still寂静的。根据句义选C。
13.
B
解析：any
longer/more用于否定句，no
more用于肯定句置于句末。no
longer不再。
14.
A
解析：当疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述句语序。
15.
A
4.
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
5.
what
I
had
done
the
day
before
【解析】本题重点考查对本单元所学直接引语和间接引语的转换。专题1.1
Friendship
【学以致用】
一、重点词汇细解
1.upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。
(1)
be
(feel)
upset
about/over/at
sth.
为某事烦心
be
upset
to
do
sth.
为做某事感到不安/难过
be
upset＋that
clause
……让人不安
(2)
(sth.)
upset
sb.
(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)
upset
sth.
(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
a
plan/an
arrangement
打乱计划/安排
It
upsets
sb.
that...让某人心烦的是……
A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
and
became
quite
upset.
一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。
①She
was
still
upset
about/over/at
losing
her
love.
她还在为失恋而心烦意乱。
②It
upset
her
that
nobody
had
bothered
to
tell
her
about
it.
让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。
③He
arrived
an
hour
late
upsetting
our
arrangements/，which
upset
our
arrangement.
他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。
④He
stood
up
suddenly，_upsetting__
a
cup
of
coffee
on
my
shirt.
他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。
2.
ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”
You
will
ignore
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。
ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
ignorance
n.
无知；愚昧；不知道
ignore
sb./sth.
不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见
be
ignorant
of/about
sth.＝be
in
ignorance
of
sth.
不知道某事
She
saw
him
coming
but
she
ignored
him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。
He
is
ignorant
of
farm
life.＝He
is
in
ignorance
of
farm
life.他对农庄生活一无所知。
If
the
baby
is
put
into
a
unfamiliar
room
without
its
mother,
it
i_________the
toys
no
matter
how
interesting
they
might
be.
3.calm
vt.
&
vi.
使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
You
will
ignore
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友
calm
sb.
down使某人平静下来
calm
down平静/镇静下来
stay/keep/be
calm保持镇定
One
moment
it
was
quiet
and
calm
in
the
forest，the
next，the
air
was
charged
with
tension.
树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。
Wu
Bin,
the
most
beautiful
driver
in
Hangzhou,
_kept/stayed
calm
when
he
was
injured
seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。
词语辨析
calm
(天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如
quiet
宁静、安静、寂静，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent
沉默的、不发言的、不说话的
still
指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动
①It's
bad
manners
to
keep
________
when
the
teacher
asks
you
a
question.
②The
little
girl
was
so
________
that
nobody
noticed
she
was
in
the
room.
③Stand
_____
until
I
came
back.
④Not
until
the
sea
was
________
did
the
fishermen
go
out
to
sea.
4.concern
n．关心，担忧；关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
You
will
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him/her
and
you
will
meet
after
class
and
talk
then.
告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。
必会
(1)concern
oneself
about
对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned
adj.担心的；关注的；相关的
be
concerned
about/for
担心……；关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as/so
far
as...
be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(3)show/express
one's
concern
about/for/over
某人关心……；某人挂念……
(4)concerning
prep.有关；关于
①My
achievement
is
a
major
concern
of
my
parents.
我的成绩是我父母的一个主要关注的问题。
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned，I
disagree
with
his
idea.
就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。
③More
and
more
people
concern
themselves
about/are
concerned
about/for
healthy
problems.
越来越多的人关心健康问题。
④It
was
reported
that
some
famous
singers
were
concerned
with
taking
drugs.
据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。
⑤Concerning
his
advice,
there
will
be
a
discussion.
关于他的建议，将开个会来讨论一下。
5.power
n．能力；力量；权力
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power.
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。
be
in
power
执政；掌权
come
to
power
上台；执政
have
the
power
to
do
sth.
具有做某事的能力
beyond/out
of
one's
power
力所不能及；超出某人的能力
①She
lost
her
power
of
speech/hearing.
她失去了说话的能力/听力。
②I
had
always
believed
that
such
a
thing
was
beyond
/out
of
my
power.
我一直认为做这样一件事是我能力所不及的。
③Obama
_came
to
power_at
the
beginning
of
2009.
奥巴马于2009年初上台执政。
词语辨析
power
主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可以指职权或政权，
电力，动力
strength
指固有的潜力。说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。
force
主要指自然界的力量；也可以指暴力、势力或军事力量等。
energy
主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
用energy,
power,
force和strength填空。
①Many
countries
are
increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
wind
and
other
forms
of
________.
②The
party
came
to
________
at
the
last
election.
③Gandhi
insisted
on
winning
independence
by
peaceful
struggles,
not
by
________.
④This
party
has
been
in
________for
two
years.
⑤Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
________.
⑥Have
a
good
rest;
you
need
to
save
your
________for
the
tennis
match
this
afternoon.
⑦Maths
is
one
of
her
many
________.
6.suffer
v．遭受；忍受；经历
She
suffered
from
loneliness,
but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
suffer
pain/loss/defeat/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage/...
遭受痛苦/损失/失败/贫困/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损伤
suffer
from
headache/heart
failure/loss
of
memory(疾病类词)
suffering
n．(身体或心灵上的）痛苦，疼痛，苦难
①How
long
have
you
been
________
________
a
headache 你头痛有多久了？
②The
factory
________
a
great
loss
in
the
fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
答案：①suffering
from ②suffered
7.
series
n.
系列；连续
【教材原句】“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
a
series
of一连串的；一系列的
a
series
of
exams
一连串的考试
a
TV
series一部电视连续剧
Then
began
a
series
of
wet
days
that
spoiled
our
vacation.
之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
There
was
a
series
of
car
accidents
at
the
crossing
this
morning.
今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。
(1)series
属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有
means,
species,
works(工厂)，deer,
fish,
sheep
等。
(2)“a
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
①It
is
an
article
______________________．这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。
②There's
been
________________________
on
this
road
recently.
最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
③So
far
a
series
of
problems
________
brought
about
by
this
decision.
A．have B．has
C．have
been
D．has
been
8．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
【教材原句】She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
hiding
place,
because
she
was
concerned
about
whether
they
would
be
discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。
She
settled
in
the
city
after
her
father's
death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。
②They
settled
their
quarrel
in
a
friendly
way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。
③Let's
settle
down
to
the
work.我们开始工作。
settle
in/into
(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来
settle
down
安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下
settle
on/upon
同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle
down
to
n．/v.－ing
get
down
to
n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle
one's
affairs
安排/解决好自己的事情
settle
a
dispute/an
argument
解决争端
①I
sorted
out
my
mails,
and
then____________________________(开始做一些严肃的工作)．
②They_________________________________________________(结婚了并定居在)
London.
③According
to
his
letter,he
had
to
_______
his
affairs
in
Paris
before
he
could
return
home．
A．settle
B．suffer
C．pack
D．persuade
【答案】
9．recover
vi.
&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
when
it's
so
dirty...
在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复……
recover
from从……中恢复
recover
onself恢复正常；使清醒
recover
losses/one's
lost
watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
当表示“恢复健康”时，recover是不及物动词，表示“找回、弥补”时，recover是及物动词。
①The
police
the
stolen
motorbike
for
the
woman
and
the
woman
__________
depression.
警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。
②It
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
_______
_______
a
bad
cold.
他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。
③Jane
made
a
great
effort
to
________
________.
简努力使自己镇定下来。
④The
police
________
the
stolen
jewellery.
警方找回了被盗的珠宝。
10．grateful
adj.感激的；表示谢意的
→同义词thankful
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
你如果能给我一些建议我将非常感激。
We
are
grateful
________
you
________
all
you
have
done.
我们感激你为我们所做的一切。
答案：to；for
二、核心短语回顾
1．add
up
合计；把……加起来
Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
add
up
to
总共；总计
add
to
增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add
sth.
to
sth.
把……加到……上
add
that...
补充说……
①The
figures
________
________
________
120.这些数字加起来是120。
②The
bad
weather
________
________
our
trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。
③Please
add
some
sugar
to
the
milk
to
make
it
more
delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖，使牛奶更美味。
④“We're
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things，”
he
added.
“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。
⑤What
you
said
just
__________________________.
你的话简直是火上浇油。
2．go
through
经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through？
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
①go
against违反，与……不符,不利于
②go
after追求；追赶
③go
ahead前进；请说(做)吧
④go
by走过；(时间)过去
⑤go
up爬上；(价格等)上升
⑥go
out外出；(灯、火)熄灭
⑦go
over检查；复习
①They
both
have
gone
through
difficult
times.
他们两个人都经历了困难时期。
②I
always
start
the
day
by
________
________
my
e mails.
我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
③The
plan
________
________，
which
made
us
all
happy.
这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。
④I
had
just
________
________
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚完成作业这时电话响了。
⑤To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
______
________
the
notes
again
before
the
test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。
⑥Luck
________________
me
these
days.
这几天我运气很背。
⑦As
time
went
by,
the
situation
became
worse.
随着时间的推移，形势更糟糕了。
3．
set
down
放下；记下；登记；让……下车
I
don't
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do...
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记一连串的事实……
①set
up开办；建立；设立
②set
aside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边
③set
off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
④set
out
to
do
sth.开始、着手做某事
⑤set
about
doing
sth.着手做某事
①The
reporter
set
down
everything
that
happened
then.
记者记下了当时所发生的一切。
②The
bus
stopped
to
set
________an
old
lady.
公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
③Ralph
W．Emerson
would
always
set________
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.(2014·陕西卷)
Ralph
W．Emerson总是把自己想到的新想法记录下来。
④They
set
________for
London
just
after
ten.
10点之后他们动身去伦敦。
⑤We
need
to
set
________finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.
我们需要着手寻找这一问题的解决方法了。
⑥In
much
of
the
animal
world，night
is
the
time
set
________for
sleep－pure
and
simple.
在动物的世界中，晚上是留出来睡觉的时间——既清楚明白又简简单单。
答案：②down ③down ④off ⑤about ⑥aside
4．on
purpose
故意地
①I
met
him
________
________
yesterday.
昨天我偶然遇到了他。
②She
went
to
Austria
________
________
________
________
studying
music.
他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。
答案：①by
chance/by
accident ②for/with
the
purpose
of
5．in
order
to为了……，以便……
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
(1)in
order
to
引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成
to
(do
sth.)。
so
as
to
引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定结构：in
order
not
to
do
和
so
as
not
to
do。
(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用
in
order
to
或
so
as
to
来引导，否则，改用
so
that
或
in
order
that
来引导。
同义句转换
①I
went
home
in
order
that
I
could
change
my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
_______________________________________________my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
________________
my
clothes.
②We
started
early
so
that
we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
【答案】①in
order
to
change;
to
change
②in
order
that;
in
order
to
选择填空
③
After
graduation
he
took
all
his
works
to
London
______
get
a
good
job
there.
A．so
that
B．in
order
that
C．in
order
to
D．as
to
6．get
along/on
with
与……相处；进展
I'm
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.(P6)
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
(1)
get
along/on
(well/nicely)
with
sb. 与某人相处得(好)
get
along/on
(well/nicely/smoothly)
with
sth.某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)
get
across 讲清楚；(使)被领会
get
about/around (消息)传开
get
through (电话)接通；用完；通过
get
over 克服
get
away
with 做坏事未受到惩罚，侥幸逃脱
get
together 聚会
get
down
to
(doing)
sth. 开始认真做某事
get
sth.
done
做某事，使某事被做
①—How
are
you
________
________
________
your
boy-friend
—你跟你男朋友处得怎样？
②—How
are
you
________
________
________
your
English
lesson
—Very
well.
—你的英语课程学得怎么样？—很好。
③I
just
can't
________
________
without
a
secretary.没有秘书我简直寸步难行。
④They
got
down
to
planting
trees
as
soon
as
they
got
there.
他们一到那里就开始植树。
①get
along/on
with的宾语既可以是人也可以是事；②修饰get
along要用副词，如well，badly等，回答进展如何时也要用副词。
7．get
(be)
tired
of
对……厌烦
I've
got
tired
of
looking
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
and
dusty
windows.(P5)
透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户去看大自然，我对此厌烦了。
be/get
tired
with/from
因……而劳累/疲倦
tiring
adj.
引起疲劳的；累人的
You
may
get/be
tired
__________
studying,
but
you
shouldn't
get/be
tired__________
it.
学习可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对学习感到厌烦。
答案：with/from；of
