Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use课时训练

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 根据句意以及汉语意思提示填写单词，完成句子
1. It is _________ (必要的) for you to see the doctor immediately, because you’re badly ill.
2. My sister loves music a lot and she has learned some ________ (乐器).
3. People can call badminton “ the younger sister of tennis” for many _________ (原因).
4. If I have made any mistakes, I’m ready to _________ (道歉) to you. 21cnjy.com
5. You have to ________ ( 赶快；急忙) if you want to catch that train in time.
II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
at the end of; be good at; be proud of; be angry with; make progress
1. You will _________ if you work hard every day. 21*cnjy*com
2. Mary won the first prize in the singing competition. We _________ her.
3. The girl cried loudly because her parents _________ her. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. Walk along the street, and you will see a supermarket _________ it.
5. My brother _________ playing basketball and he wants to be a basketball player, just like Yao Ming. 【版权所有：21教育】
III. 单项填空
1. Every day I spend two hours ________ my homework.
A. finishing to do B. to finish to do
C. finishing doing D. to finish doing
2. If you don’t fall asleep, then get up and try to do something else ________ lying in bed.
A. instead of B. because of
C. ever since D. as soon as
3. It took me _________ time to read such a boring book.
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
4. Listen carefully in class, ________ you won’t understand what I say.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. I’m sorry. I took your pen_______ .
A. by accident B. by mistake
C. by the way D. by the time
能力提升
IV. 阅读理解
Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class.She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. Now, I feel nervous in her classes, so I don’t like her classes. However, I really want to learn English well.What should I do Mike
Dear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English classes. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you improve your study. And she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced(被迫) to take action . Editor
1. What’s wrong with Mike
A. He doesn’t like learning English.
B. He has trouble with his English classes.
C. He doesn't know how to get on well with Tom. 21教育网
D. He has trouble with his classmates.
2. Mike feels nervous in English classes because ________.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
D. he doesn’t like English
3. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _________ .
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t like teaching
C. Mike was bad at English
D. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard
4. What does “take action” mean in Chinese
A. 采取行动　　　 B. 参加活动
C. 给予帮助　 D. 开始出发
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.
D. Mike likes English classes, but he doesn’t want to learn English well.
V. 任务型阅读:阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone.Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”
The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近)to life.
The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.
1. When was the writer’s worst time in junior high school (no more than 8 words)
2. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person (no more than 3 words)
3. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl (no more than 15 words)
4. How long have the lessons that the writer learned from that experience stayed with him (no more than 8 words)
5. Why does the writer have few problems and no longer feel lonely (no more than 8 words)
第二课时
自主学习
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The doctor has warned him ________（not smoke）several times.
2. My brother refused ________ (drive) me to school this morning.
3. Why not consider ________ (go) on a vacation this summer.
4. If you don’t tell me the ________ (true) , I will be angry with you.
5. Jack’s parents stopped him from ________ (listen) to music at night.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 她从来不放弃帮助穷困儿童的希望。
She never ________ ________ the hope of helping poor children.
2. 在我去办公室的路上，我的汽车出故障了。
My car went wrong _______ ________ ________ to the office.
3. 我认为没有任何人能够在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
I ________ ________ ________ will _______ ________ to finish the work in such short time.
4. 我打算节省零花钱来买一台电脑。
I’m going to ________ ________ my ________ ________ to buy a computer.
5. 离那个人远点，否则你会惹上麻烦的。
Stay away from that man, ________ you will ________ ________ ________ .
III. 句型转换:按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为同义句)
Something ________ ________ with my mobile phone.
2. He got up late. That was why he missed the bus. (合并为一句话)
The ________ why he missed the bus ________ ________ he got up late.
3. Hurry up, or you will be late for class. (改为含有条件状语从句的复合句）
You will be late for class ________ you ________ hurry up.
4. The man won’t live in the city any longer. (改为同义句)
The man ________ ________ ________ live in the city.
5. I have some problems to ask for help, too. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ problems to ask for help, ________ .
能力提升
IV. 完形填空
Do you disagree with your parents Or are your parents often 1 with you Maybe the relationship (关系) between you and your parents are terrible. In fact, you can change the situations 2 using the following keys.
Respect (尊敬) It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), 3 try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.
Communication You should get into the 4 of communicating with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理智地) may show your parents that you are 5 a kid.
Trust How can your parents build trust in you It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, you should 6 to your parents as soon as you get home. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things 7 fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.
Spending time together Some teenagers find that it’s 8 to spend some time together to build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will 9 the “black cloud” hanging over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you. Can you stay with your parents happily at home You have the 10 .
1. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. interested
2. A. with B. by C. for D. without
3. A. at least B. more than C. at most D. less than
4. A. job B. schoolwork C. habit D. hobby
5. A. no wonder B. no good
C. no deal D. no longer
6. A. apologise B. consider C. compare D. manage
7. A. in the end B. in fact
C. instead of D. after all
8. A. necessary B. interesting C. impolite D. fair21·cn·jy·com
9. A. keep on B. drive away
C. set up D. look for
40. A. last chance B. last message
C. last word D. last order
V. 短文填空：根据首字母提示，填写单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u 1 them. They often think their parents are often too strict w 2 them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things w 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult p 5 . But older people always think m 6 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like like t 7 plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do anything, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱）from the old people’s world and they try to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music,clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a 9 and do what they like. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
If you plan to do something, you’d b 10 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10.
模块语法聚焦
语法精讲
if引导的条件状语从句
当从句为if引导的条件状语从句时，主句除了是祈使句外，还可以是一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。
（1) 当主句是一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
例：We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
（2）如果主句是“情态动词+动词原形”，if从句要用一般现在时。
例：If you keep on working hard at English, you can learn it well. 如果你继续努力学习英语，你就能学好它。
if引导的条件状语从句可以与 “祈使句 ＋and /or＋一般将来时的句子”转换。
例：If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. →Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. → Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
2. 正确区分if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句
在宾语从句中if意为“是否”，宾语从句一般放在主句之后。当主句是现在的时态时，宾语从句也要用一般现在时或一般将来时；当主句是过去的时态时，从句要用一般过去时或过去将来时等。 21教育名师原创作品
例：My little brother wants to know if my father will take him to the zoo on Sunday. 我的小弟弟想知道我爸爸星期天是否带他去动物园。
在条件状语从句中，if意为“如果”，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且从句位置比较灵活，可位于主句之前或之后。
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the summer camp. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟夏令营活动。
I really don’t know if she will find the hospital if she arrives. 我真的不知道如果她来了的话，她是否能找到这家医院。
3. 连词unless意为“除非；如果不”，相当于if not, 也可用来引导条件状语从句，其用法和连词if相同，即主句是一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
例：You can’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 你不会通过考试除非你努力学习。
语法精练
I. 单项选择
1. (2017·泸州中考) It gets cold at night. ______ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.
A. If B. How C. While D. Unless
2. (2017 济南中考) —I’ll go for a picnic if it _______ tomorrow. Will you go with me
—Yes, of course.
A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining
C. won’t rain D. didn’t rain
3.(2017 咸宁中考) 一Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it ________ this weekend.
一I’d love to. But nobody knows if it _________ .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; will rain D. will be fine; rains
4. (2017 宿迁中考)Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _____ you work hard.”
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
5. (2017 烟台中考) —The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse _________ the government takes actions to protect it.
A. until B.when C. if D. unless
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. If she ________（win）the prize, we _________ (be) happy for her.
7. If I ________ (not eat) so much, I _________ (get) thinner. 21·世纪*教育网
8. I ________ (leave) for Qingdao if it __________ (not snow) this afternoon.
9. We ________ (get) into trouble if the workers ________ (not help) us.
10. If Marcia ________ (live) alone next year, she ________ ( keep) a pet parrot.
模块主题写作
【话题指导】
本模块的话题是“描述生活、学习中的烦恼和问题，并能给出建议”，该话题在中考中较为常见。此类作文写作时，要把握重点，主要介绍困惑的来源；或者解决问题的关键。时态以一般现在时为主，在写作中要学会恰当运用if引导的条件状语从句给出建议。要尽量做到层次清楚、语言委婉。
【实用句型】
1. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much. 我的确认为你不应该这么频繁地去图书馆。
2. It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to. 你爸爸告诉你不要在他的电脑上玩游戏，而你却这样做了，这本身已经很糟糕了。
3. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他实情，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明你是诚实的。
4. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸就会意识到你对这件事感到很抱歉。
典型精例
【经典例题】
成长中每个人都要面对烦恼并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi! Liu Ming,
I'm so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow money from me. If I lend her the money. I'm afraid she won't pay me hack. I don't know what to do. Do you have the same problem I need your help.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours.
Alice
【写作关键】
1. 灵活运用提建议的常用句型，使文章富于变化，增加感染力;
2. 结合提示全面地给出建议，并提出自己的建议;
3. 有条理，少错误，尽量使用简单的、熟悉的句子来表达。
【高分作文】
Hi! Alice,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Yes, I sometimes have the same problem.
I think if she really needs the money, you'd better lend it to her. You don't need to worry too much. She'll probably pay you hack as soon as she has money. If you don't lend her the money, I'm afraid you may lose the friend.2·1·c·n·j·y
I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. So when my friends need money, I will try my best to help them. Maybe I'll get it back, maybe I won't. After all,friendship is the most valuable,isn't it 21*cnjy*com
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming
实战训练
假如你叫张梦，班主任老师想要了解班里同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给你的班主任李老师写一封电子邮件，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。词数：80个左右，文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要求：学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动；和其他同学缺乏沟通和交流；在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。
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Unit 3 Language in use
自主学习
I. 1. 1. necessary 2. instruments 3. reasons 4. apologise 5. hurry 2-1-c-n-j-y
II. make progress 7. are proud of 8. were angry with 9. at the end of 10. is good at
III. 1. 选C。【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每天我花费两个小时的时间完成我的作业。固定用法：sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”；finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。故选C。
2. 选A。【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：如果你没有睡着的话，那么起来，尽力去做一件其他的事情，而不是躺在床上。instead of意为“代替；而不是”；because of“因为”；ever since“自从……以来”；as soon as“一……就……”。根据句意故选A。
3. 选A。【解析】考查近义短语的用法辨析。句意：我花费了太多的时间读这本无聊的书。too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数。根据句意和句中的不可数名词time，故用too much。故选A。
4. 选C。【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：在课堂上认真听讲，不然的话你将不能理解我说的话。故用连词or意为“否则；不然”。故选C。
5. 选B。【解析】考查介词短语的用法辨析。句意：对不起，我失误拿了你的钢笔。by accident意为“碰巧；偶然地”；by mistake“错误地”；by the way“顺便说”；by the time“到……时间为止”。根据句意故选B。
能力提升
IV. 1. 选B。【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中的“I feel nervous in her classes, so I don’t like her classes”可知：迈克的英语老师在课堂上错怪了迈克，让迈克感觉不舒服，他不喜欢英语老师的课。和选项B说法“他上英语老师的课遇到了麻烦”一致。故选B。
2. 选C。【解析】 细节理解题。根据第表格一中的“She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. … Now, I feel nervous in her classes”可知：迈克在英语老师的课上感到紧张，是因为老师错怪了他，让他和汤姆站在教室的后面几分钟。和选项C说法“因为他的老师惩罚了他”一致。故选C。
3. 选D。【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一中的“But she thought we were speaking in class”可知：在作者看来，英语老师罚迈克站着是因为她认为我们上课说话，不努力学习。故选D。
4. 选A。【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文可知：编者建议迈克和英语老师好好谈谈，解释一下那天的情况。同时让迈克学会换位思考，理解老师当时的做法“当学生没有尽力努力学习的话，老师不得不采取措施”是合理的。故推断画线短语意为“采取行动”。故选A。
5. 选A。【解析】 推理判断题。根据表格一中的“so I don’t like her classes. However, I really want to learn English well.”可知：迈克不喜欢上英语老师的课，但是他想要学好英语。故选项A说法正确；通读原文可知：迈克向编者征求建议，编者建议他和老师好好谈谈，而不是迈克请求编者和老师谈谈；原文并没提到编者向迈克提的建议效果如何，故选项B，C和D说法错误。故选A。
V. 1. The writer’s worst time was the lunch time.
2. No, she didn’t.
3. He (She) shared his (her) story with the girl and the next day they met for lunch.
4. All his life. /They have stayed with him all his life.
5. Because he /she is ready to approach new people.
第二课时
自主学习
I. 1. not to smoke 12. to drive 13. going 14. truth 15. listening
II. 1. gives up 2. on my way 3. don’t think anyone; be able 4. save up; pocket money
5. or; get into trouble
III. 1. goes wrong 2. reason; was that 3. if; don’t 4. will no longer
5. don’t have any; either
能力提升
IV. 完形填空
1. 选A。【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。由下文“Maybe the relationship between you and your parents are terrible”可判断句意为“你的父母对你很生气”，故用angry，意为“生气的；恼怒的”。故选A。
2. 选B。【解析】 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：实际上，你可以通过运用下面的关键方法来改变自己与父母的关系。故用by，意为“通过……(的方式)”。故选B。
3. 选A。【解析】 考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：至少尽力去理解你的父母对你说的话。at least意为“至少”；more than“多于；超过”；at most“最多”；less than“少于；不到”。根据句意故选A。
4. 选C。【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该养成对你的父母用礼貌的方式和他们交流的习惯。固定短语：get into the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”，故用名词habit“习惯”。故选C。
5. 选D。【解析】 考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：……但是冷静、理智地去解释你的想法，可能会让你的父母意识到你不再是个孩子了。故用no longer意为“不再”。故选D。
6. 选A。【解析】 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：如果你没有事先打电话而回家晚了的话，你应该一到家，就向你的父母道歉。故用apologise意为“道歉”，apologise to sb. “向某人道歉”。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. 选C。【解析】 考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：你必须注意做事情的方式，而不是与父母争吵。 故用instead of意为“代替；而不是”。故选C。
8. 选A。【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：为了与父母建立信任和交流，与他们共度时光是很有必要的。故用necessary，意为“必需的；有必要的”。故选A。
9. 选B。【解析】 考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：和父母待在一起(做事情)会驱赶走悬在家中的“乌云”。keep on意为“保持；继续”；drive away“驱赶走”；set up“建立”；look for“寻找”。根据句意故选B。
10. 选C。【解析】 考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意：能不能和父母在家愉快地相处，由你来决定。故用last word意为“最终决定”。故选C。
V. 1. understand 2. with 3. children’s 4. without 5. problems 6. more
7. their 8. clothes 9. alone 10. better
模块语法聚焦
I. 1. 选A。【解析】 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：晚上天气变冷了。如果你不穿上你的大衣的话，你将会感冒的。根据语境可知，不穿大衣是患感冒的前提条件，故用连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选A。
2. 选A。【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我就去野餐。if引导的状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的原则。主语是it，根据句意故用doesn’t rain。故选A。
3. 选B。【解析】 考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。
4. 选B。【解析】 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我们班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的”。上文的否定意义提示下文用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if … not。故选B。
5. 选D。【解析】 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——环境很糟糕。——我认为如果政府不采取保护措施的话，环境会更加糟糕。I think后接宾语从句，宾语从句又是复合句，宾语从句中后一分句是前一句的条件。根据句意故用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if …not，意为“除非，如果不”。故选D。
II. 6. wins; will be 7. don’t eat; will get 8. will leave; doesn’t snow 9. will get; don’t help
10. lives; will keep
模块主题写作
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very glad to write to you.
I have a lot of troubles these days. Every day I have too much homework to do at school. I don’t have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel very worried. I don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice 21世纪教育网版权所有
Best wishes.
Zhang Meng
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