课件28张PPT。来自《点拨训练》书面表达名词意义辨析名词意义辨析名词意义辨析名词意义辨析假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际， 你将为母校做些什么有意义的事。从下表所列的五项内容中， 至少选择两项， 用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。A(中考·丽水)注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
(3)词数：80—100；
(4)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa，
How is it going? It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.______________________________ _____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》 Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer clean up the school. I will clean the windows and sweep the floors with my classmates. I will also ask my schoolmates not to litter at school. _____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》Then, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that my younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.
It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
Li Ming来自《点拨训练》今天是西方的“父亲节”，请根据以下的提示以My Best Dad为题写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲。
要求：
1.文中需要包含提示中提到的至少4条内容；
2．可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4．词数：80—100；
5．文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任
何个人相关信息。B(中考·武威)_____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》My Best Dad
My dad is the best man I know. He is 45 years old. He is so good at making my whole family happy. When he comes home from work, he likes to tell us something interesting he's heard or read during the day. And his pockets are full of chocolates. He likes eating noodles best. My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes but he tries to let me find my own way. This is my best dad. I love him and I'm so proud of him.来自《点拨训练》良好的文明素养应从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民，文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：
1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；
2．文明出行，遵守交通规则；
3．尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；
4．……
要求：1.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；
3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4．参考词：rubbish 垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬C(中考·呼和浩特) Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should _________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》 do the following things.
First, we mustn't step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn't be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. We mustn't go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What's more, we must respect our teachers and study hard, and help those who are in need. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.
All in all, we should have good manners. Green City is our hometown. We all love it!来自《点拨训练》某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”开放后孩子们的意见。你们班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child？”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。D(中考·乐山)Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it.
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》Some students agree. They think, if so, they won't feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less love from their parents if another child comes to the family. What's worse, they may not get along well.
As for me，I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow.来自《点拨训练》初中生活即将结束，面对全新的学习环境——高中，你希望遇到怎样的班主任呢？请以 “My New Headteacher”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：1.外貌 2.性格 3.爱好 4.能力等。
提示词：patient, knowledge。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥。
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、校名、地名等)
My New Class Teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________E(中考·绥化改编)How time flies! Three years has passed. I will graduate from junior high school. I will enter a new school to study. _____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》What will my new classteacher be like?
I imagine that she/he is not only young but also beautiful/handsome. She/He may be both patient with us and kind to us. She/He is also strict with us. I hope she/he is outgoing. She/He can understand us and make friends with us. If she/he likes doing sports, we can play together after class. She/He can also make her/his class fun. We can get more knowledge from her/him.
I am looking forward to seeing her/him!来自《点拨训练》同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活，良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
1．每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右。
2．骑车或步行上学。
3．主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。
4．身体健壮，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。
写作要求：
1．80—100词，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定词数。
2．内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写
规范。
3．不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。F(中考·兰州)Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. _____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》In the morning, I get up at 6：30 on time, and do exercise for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school. In school, I am active in P．E.classes. Football is my favorite sport. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. After suppe, I often take a walk for about an hour.
I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and full of energy. So I often get first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit in my life.来自《点拨训练》A)话题作文：近几年来，校园欺凌 (school bullies) 事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力。我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
提示：1.不单独游泳；
2．谨慎交友；
3．遇到危险报警或向老师求助；
4．饮食及交通安全等…G(中考·龙东)来自《点拨训练》B)图示作文：仔细观察下列六幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
2．词数在80～100之间。
3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_____________________________________________________
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来自《点拨训练》A) How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self--protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. We should try our best to make sure we are safe. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police or ask teachers for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should obey traffic rules. We need to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn't push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last, summer is coming. We must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.来自《点拨训练》中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长。下周的英语课上，老师打算让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿。
要求：1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；
2．词数：80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。H(中考·郴州)Good morning, everyone!
I'm glad to be here to talk about my habits.______________
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That's all. Thanks for listening!
来自《点拨训练》 Everyone has
good and bad habits. So do I. I get up early and never stay up late. I like sports, so I often do exercise. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, I finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day. However, I often watch TV or play games for too long. I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food.
Good habits are good for my whole life. I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones.来自《点拨训练》假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”表演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1．时间：7月1日下午2点；
2．地点：学校操场；
3．内容：文化展览、节目表演等。
提示词：戏曲opera n．表演performance n.
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。I(中考·安徽)Dear Mike，
I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
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Yours，
Li Hua来自《点拨训练》Now，I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about traditional Chinese operas at 2：00 p.m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day，a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on.It's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Come and join us！I think we'll have a great time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.来自《点拨训练》英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图)，请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。
内容包括：1.简要描述调查结果。
2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条)。
要求： 1. 词数：80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。J(中考·青岛)We did a survey about middle school students' weekend activities. Here are the results.
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_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》 Now，I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about traditional Chinese operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1.It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day，a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Come and join us！I think we'll have a great time.
I'm looking forward to your reply.来自《点拨训练》Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points：
1. The name of your review.
2. The idea(s) of your review.
3. The reason(s) for your idea(s)．
4. Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story.K(中考·枣庄)来自《点拨训练》“ Cock-a-doodle-doo！” cried the cock(公鸡). He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. “Cock-a-doodle-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry aloud as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house a wake.”
“Cluck! Cluck! Cluck！”cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! I'm more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my master's (男主人)breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress(女主人). How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.”___________________________________________________
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_______________来自《点拨训练》 The Use of the Cock and the Hen
The cock is useful. He always gets up first and cries, “Cock-a-doodle-doo! ”to wake all people in the house up.
The hen is useful too. On the one hand，she tries to find food for pretty little chickens；on the other hand，she lays a nice fresh egg for her master's breakfast. Her mistress makes many things with her eggs for the children. She could get on well with eggs.
In a word，both the cock and the hen are useful. It is wrong of them to see their own use only instead of seeing each other‘s use. 来自《点拨训练》目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。L(中考·宜宾)来自《点拨训练》要求：1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。
3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.____________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________来自《点拨训练》First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as previewing the lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes in time, reviewing in time, doing homework on time, and correcting mistakes at any time.
Then, it's helpful to have good health. So we should spend at least an hour (in) exercising every day.
Besides, we'd better make good use of time. Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.
If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.课件19张PPT。来自《点拨训练》任务型阅读(中考·随州)It was a very foggy day in London. ⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot．
Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.
He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.
A来自《点拨训练》Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.
Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.
He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a
③/skwe?/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.
Mr. Smith couldn't ④/?nd?'st?nd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”
“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”来自《点拨训练》1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句
子通顺连贯。
①_____________ ②_____________
2．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合
适的单词。
③_____________ ④_____________
3．将⑤句译成汉语。
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4．将⑥句译成英语。
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5．How long did it take Mr.Smith and the blind man to walk
to the Houses of Parliament?
_____________________________________________their/thearrivedsquareunderstand雾那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。How did you find the way in the fog?For bout half an hour.来自《点拨训练》A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A)similarities between young people around the world than differences.
1．__________________________________
Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.B来自《点拨训练》2．_________________________________
For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was one of the highest importance to (B) them．
3．__________________________________________
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
4．_________________________________________
Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.
来自《点拨训练》任务一 根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字
母代号填入对应的横线上。
A．Hope in the future B．Crazy for information
C．Discovering the world D．Family and friends
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词similarities
的中文意思。_________________
任务三 找出(B)处画线单词them所指代的内容。
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任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。
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____________________________________________CDABYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.相同处，相同点60 percent of British young people来自《点拨训练》 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
Nowadays bike--sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.
What is Mobike?
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (应用软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike--sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike?
According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 3Mobike is not only popularC(中考·德州)来自《点拨训练》with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) on shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike?
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
1．When was Mobike founded?
_____________________________________Mobike/It was founded in January, 2015.来自《点拨训练》2．True or false? (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)
According to the passage，the Mobike app has the largest
number of users among all the bike--sharing apps. ( )
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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4．Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)
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5．Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
__________________________________________T(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.
(2)Mobike / It offers people a better choice for short
journeys in cities.
(3)Mobike / It is helpful in trafic.
(4)Mobike / It can help improve the environment.摩拜单车不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睐。Mobike(in China)来自《点拨训练》Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!
Biro (1899－1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C)想要更好的笔. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint” pen.D来自《点拨训练》The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English--speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
1．文中画线部分(A)指代的是：_________________
2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：
________；______________
3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：____________________
4．将文中画线部分(E)改写为several ________ people use it
______________ in the world every day.
5．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法：
__________________；________his invention nearly small/littlewanted a better pen million
everywherethe ballpoint pen Biro来自《点拨训练》California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than other states. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But everything (A) ________ not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C)其中一些地震非常强烈。 For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3，000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big (E) one” will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏)．E(中考·沈阳)来自《点拨训练》During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forests. They can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people (G) ____ firefighters can put them out.
1．在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词：________ ;
____________
2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：
____________；____________
3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
______________________________________
4．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：__________ 3，000 people
____________ their lives after it.
5．文中画线部分(E)指代的是：______________ is
before Because of quicklySome of the earthquakes are very strong. Over
lostearthquake来自《点拨训练》阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)
Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.
“The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议) is meaningful, ”he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive (兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu--Europe express railway (高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. F(中考·邵阳改编)来自《点拨训练》The number is expected to grow to1，000 this year.
Since the Chengdu--Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.来自《点拨训练》The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningfulIn Lodz, Poland Three/3 years460direct train servicesclose trade ties来自《点拨训练》Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park, a national park位于 primarily in the US state of Wyoming (怀俄明州)? At Yellowstone National Park， ① . When they are heated for more than a few minutes, they will break up.
In Atlanta, the USA, there is a popular restaurant which is very special. In the restaurant, waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans. Instead，② ．
In America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. The “zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less litter. It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
Although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不现实的), it is necessary. According to a new report, American people G来自《点拨训练》produce the largest amount of litter in the world. Each person produces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every day. More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful. Actually, this is bad for the environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed.
“Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，” said John D. Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out the “zero waste” activity. “There are not enough landfills, so we can't put all our litter into them. We should try to recycle it as much as we can.”
1．从A、B、C中为①②处选择恰当的选项， 使文章通顺、
连贯、合理。
A. the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost (混合肥料)来自《点拨训练》①________②________
2．在文章中找出能替代画线词语“位于”的英文单词。
________________________
3．What's the purpose of the “zero waste” activity in paragraph 3?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4．请将文中画线部分 “More than half of the litter which is put
into landfills is harmful.”译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5．What's the main idea of this passage?
_____________________________________________AlyingTo call on people to produce less litter and encourage people to reuse whatever they can.填埋场中有一半垃圾是有害的。Ways to recycle litter.C课件33张PPT。来自《点拨训练》考点单项选择名词意义辨析名词意义辨析名词意义辨析名词意义辨析名词(中考·孝感)Computers are very useful. They can help us
get much ________ on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. message
2. (中考·合肥) The New Silk Road will offer a good________
for more nations to communicate.
A．chance B. habit C. question D．price
3．—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the
coming summer holidays?—OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. informationBAC第一部分4. (中考·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two ________. I want to
make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
5. (中考·襄阳改编)—What's your ________ of English learning,
Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
6．(中考·白银)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the
mother said and looked at her two sons.
A. children B. children's C. child D. child'sB来自《点拨训练》DB来自《点拨训练》考点代词7. (中考·长沙)—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?
—I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on
________.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
8．(中考·上海) The headmaster introduced ________ to the
German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. oursBB来自《点拨训练》9．(中考·上海)________ knowledge and experience are
important to finish the task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
10．(中考·上海)—Who lives together with your grandmother?
— ________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody
C. Anybody D. EverybodyDA来自《点拨训练》考点介词11. (中考·孝感) —Reading is a good way to spend the time on
the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.
A．without B. from
C. on D. aboutA【点拨】由句意“阅读是一个在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。”“那是真的。我从不会在旅行中不带书。”可知A正确。来自《点拨训练》12．(中考·齐齐哈尔)My younger brother was born ________
the night of June 21st. He is very cute.
A. in B. on C. at
13．(中考·随州) —Do you know the student ________ David
and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A．among B. in C. between D. around
14．(中考·河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the
museum ________ your night.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
CAB来自《点拨训练》考点数词15．(中考·河南) ________ people watched the rocket flying up
into the sky.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of
16．(中考·绥化)They plan to plant ________ trees next year.
A. three hundred
B. three hundreds
C. three hundreds ofCA来自《点拨训练》17．(中考·鄂州)—How old is your son?
— ________. We had a special party for his ______
birthday yesterday.
A. Nine；nine B. Ninth；nine
C. Nine；the ninth D．Nine；ninth
18. (中考·龙东) ________ of the students in our class ________
going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; are
B. Second fifths; are
C. Two fifths; isDA来自《点拨训练》考点形容词和副词19．(中考·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is
________ in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
20. (中考·河北) Mr Liu is a really nice person — the ________
person I know.
A. nicer B. nicest
C. happier D. happiestDB来自《点拨训练》21. (中考·鄂州) —I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefullyC【点拨】 look after“照顾”，是一个动词短语，需用副词修饰，A、B两项排除，又因为enough修饰形容词和副词时需后置，故C项正确。
来自《点拨训练》22. (中考·齐齐哈尔) Our country is getting ________. We are
proud of it.
A. more and more strong
B. strong and strong
C．stronger and strongerC【点拨】多音节形容词，表示“越来越……”，用more and more＋多音节形容词原级，而strong是一个单音节形容词，表示“越来越……”时用比较级＋and ＋比较级，故C正确。
来自《点拨训练》考点动词分类1．(中考·苏州)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you
________ me?—I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D．remember
2．(中考·天津) —The cheese doesn't ________ good. Why
don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?— Sounds great!
A．see B. find C. sound D. taste
3．(中考·孝感)For our safety, we must ________ the traffic
rules on the way to school.
A．follow B. change C. make D．breakAD第二部分A来自《点拨训练》4．(中考·乐山)Murray plans to study art in the U．K. His
friends will ________ him off at the airport next week.
A．take B. see C. leaveB【点拨】 take“带走”；see“看”；leave“离开”。句意：默里计划在英国学美术，他的朋友下周将在机场为他送行。
来自《点拨训练》5．(中考·河南)—I don't care what people think.
— Well, you ________. You're not alone in the world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
6．(中考·宜宾)Two months ________ a long time. We can visit
our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
C【点拨】由“你不是独自在这个世界上”可知“应该关心别人想什么”，故C正确。B来自《点拨训练》考点动词短语7．(中考·兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the
CD player a little?
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn upB【点拨】 turn off“关闭”；turn down“调小(声音等)”；turn on“打开”；turn up“调大(声音等)”。由前一句句意“它是多么吵呀！”可推测后一句意思应为“请你把光盘播放器(声音)调小点，好吗？”故B正确。来自《点拨训练》8．(中考·孝感改编) —What's the meaning of “The Belt and
Road”？
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
9．(中考·合肥)Our geography teacher told us to ______ more
information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
10．(中考·河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all ______ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D．look likeDAC来自《点拨训练》11．(中考·福建)—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can
collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
12．(中考·黄石)My parents ________ to see In the Name of
People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.
A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took upB【点拨】 pick up“捡起”；stay up“熬夜”；set up“建立”；take up“从事，占据”。由句意“我的父母亲上周末熬夜看《人民的名义》。”可知B正确。
B来自《点拨训练》考点句子的时态13．(中考·武汉改编)I ________ football quite well, but I
haven't had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. had played D. play
14. (中考·河南) —Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
—Just a minute.I ________ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. was checkingDA来自《点拨训练》15．(中考·宜宾)I don't know when he ________ back.Please
tell me when he ________ back.
A. comes；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；comes
16．(中考·沈阳)Look on the bright side of life, and imagine
that you ________ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have hadC【点拨】 when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句时根据句意确定其时态；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时，祈使句主句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。故C正确。B来自《点拨训练》17．(中考·北京)My mother ________ some washing when the
telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
18．(中考·孝感)The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the
old and the young since 2010.
A. offered B. have offered
C. are offering D. will offer
19．(中考·重庆B)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes
________ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doingDBD来自《点拨训练》考点句子的语态20．(中考·河北)Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk.
Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D．will be known
21．(中考·临沂)They have collected more than 14，000 books
since the library ________ last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
22．(中考·龙东)The number of the old people is increasing in
China. With the development of China, they ________
better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken C. will be takenBBC来自《点拨训练》23．(中考·合肥)Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at
the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited
24．(中考·沈阳) —What tools ________ to make paper
cutting？—Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
25．(中考·河南改编)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________
to work overtime.
A．am; asking B. am; asked
C．was; asking D．were; askedAAB来自《点拨训练》考点非谓语动词26．(中考·河南改编)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie
Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we
don't break anything.
A．make B. made C. to make D．makes
C【点拨】句意：无论什么时候，我们这些孩子们来，苏珊姑妈都只是站在那儿，并注视着我们以确保我们不打碎任何东西。动词不定式表目的，故C正确。
来自《点拨训练》27．(中考·白银)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have
fun!
A．keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
28．(中考·南充)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while
crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
29．(中考·孝感) To keep children away from danger, we warn
parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leaveA【点拨】此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，故A正确。BD来自《点拨训练》30．(中考·齐齐哈尔)—It takes me half an hour ______ playing
the piano. How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.
A．practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on
31．(中考·邵阳)My little brother didn't go to bed until he
finished ________ his homework last night.
A．do B. doing C. to do
32．(中考·兰州)A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the
baby when his mother ________ away.
A．naming；is B．naming；will be
C．named；is D．named；will beCBC来自《点拨训练》考点句子类型1．(中考·乐山)The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm
afraid we can't ________ it.
A．get up B. get on C. get off
2．(中考·北京)— ________ did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A. How B. Why C. When D. WhereBB第三部分来自《点拨训练》3．(中考·扬州)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my
teens.
— ________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A . How long B. How many
C. How much D. How soon
B【点拨】由答语中的days为复数可知应问“多少”，A、D两项排除。how many后接可数名词复数，how much 后接不可数名词，故B正确。来自《点拨训练》4．(中考·昆明)— ________ ?
—Twice a week.
A. How old are you
B. How far is it from your home to school
C. How do you get to school
D. How often do you exercise
D【点拨】how old询问年龄；how far对距离提问；how对方式提问：how often对频率提问。由答语“一周两次。”，可知是对频率提问，故D正确。
来自《点拨训练》5．(中考·南京)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the
nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A．keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
6．(中考·盐城)________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
7．(中考·扬州)— ________ bad news! We didn't win the 15th
Sudirman Cup.
—It's a pity.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How aABA来自《点拨训练》8．(中考·邵阳)________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I
like him very much.
A. What B. How C. What a
9．(中考·随州)________ important it is for kids to imagine
freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
10．(中考·临沂)My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to
see a doctor.
A. so B. for C. but D. orCBA来自《点拨训练》11．(中考·武汉改编) —I don't like reading ________ watching
TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading, ________ I like watching TV.
A. and；or B. and；and C. or；and D. or；but
12．(中考·呼和浩特)________ Lucy ________ you can't go to
the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your
grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
13．(中考·成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma
every year ________ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. thoughDBC来自《点拨训练》14．(中考·邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know ________ ?
—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A．where does our new English teacher come from
B．where our new English teacher comes from
C．where did our new English teacher come from
B【点拨】 do you know后面应用陈述句语序，A、C项为疑问句语序，故排除，故B正确。来自《点拨训练》15．(中考·重庆B)—I can't see ________ on the blackboard.
May I borrow your notebook?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher writeA【点拨】由句意“我看不见________在黑板上。我可以借一下你的笔记本吗？”可推测应补充“我们的老师写了什么”；C、D两项排除，又因为该句是一个复合句，从句应为陈述句语序，B排除，故A正确。
课件27张PPT。来自《点拨训练》完形填空(中考·呼和浩特)The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 2 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 3 .
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 4 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 5 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.Passage 1来自《点拨训练》The pavilion is very 6 Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 7 people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all 9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 10 by reading aloud.”
来自《点拨训练》1．A. show B. lesson C. research D. play
2．A. in B. such as C. with D. at
3．A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose
4．A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
5．A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful
6．A. wide B. small C. tall D. big
7．A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves
8．A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone
9．A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by
10．A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims
ABCDABCBCA来自《点拨训练》(中考·乐山)A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired 11 excited.
The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted，： “Mom, look, the trees are behind us！” Her voice was so 12 that everyone on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior (行为)with pity. “ Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 13 ，” they thought.
A while later, the young woman 14 again: “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us！”Passage 2来自《点拨训练》Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.
15 the couple couldn't help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend (冒犯)you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor？”
The old woman smiled and said，“Actually (其实), we have just come from the 16 ”
“Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't 17 ，”said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
“No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment，” said the mother. “My daughter was 18 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.”
来自《点拨训练》Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 19 you.
11．A. but B. and C. as D. or
12．A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft
13．A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm
14．A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced
15．A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably
16．A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital
17．A. started B. improved C. changed D. appeared
18．A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. weak
19．A. tell B. find C. surprise D. pleaseACBCADBCC来自《点拨训练》15. A 【点拨】Finally“最后”；Luckily“幸运地”；Similarly“相似地”；Probably“可能地”。由句意“________这对夫妻情不自禁地问这位老妇女”可推测应填写“最后”，故A正确。
17. B 【点拨】started“开始”；improved“提高；改善”changed“改变”；appeared“出现”。由文章意思可知“母女俩刚从医院回来，这对夫妻认为女儿的状况并未改善”，故B正确。来自《点拨训练》(中考·黄石)Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 20 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet (手镯) to 21 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 22 with it and remember our friendship. She 23 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed， 24 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 25 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, Passage 3来自《点拨训练》when we met, we were both 26 ， and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 27 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 28 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 29 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
20．A. by B. in C. at D．from
21．A. mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
CB来自《点拨训练》22．A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful
23．A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered
24．A. because B. and C. so D. but
25．A. still B. always C. never D. seldom
26．A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried
27．A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted
28．A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing
29．A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message
ACDABADB来自《点拨训练》17. B 【点拨】21．B 点拨：句意应为“在她离开之前，她给了我一个和她的手镯相似的手镯”，故应选hers。
27．A 【点拨】 happened“发生”；appeared“出现”；introduced“介绍”；regretted“后悔”。由句意“然后我们谈论了这些年发生在我们身上的事。”可知A正确。
28．D 【点拨】 dress“给(某人)穿衣服”；bring“带来”；carry“运送，携带”；wear“穿着，戴着”。由句意“她发现我没戴她给我的手镯”可知D正确。
来自《点拨训练》(中考·昆明)A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 30 tomatoes. Each tomato would 31 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.
When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes 32 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain (抱怨) 33 the rotten (腐烂的)tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, thosePassage 4来自《点拨训练》having five tomatoes, let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry 34 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 35 ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel？” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.
Then the teacher told them the 36 behind the game.
The teacher said “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨)for somebody 37 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 38 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 39 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？”来自《点拨训练》30．A. much B．a little C．a few
31．A. call B．be given C．have written
32．A. Any B．Some C．Every
33．A. because B．but C．so
34．A. lower B．lighter C．heavier
35．A. often B．finally C．always
36．A. meaning B．time C．way
37．A. outside B．inside C．beside
38．A. clean B．wash C．pollute
39．A. one B．two C．five
CBBACBABCA来自《点拨训练》(中考·乐山)How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But 40 that, people could only use fans.
Over 3，000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 41 ， including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper，folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually 42 on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin， a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 42Passage 5来自《点拨训练》tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 44 to leaders and officials (官员) of other countries. While they were 45 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
40．A. before B. after C. from
41．A. colors B. sizes C. shapes
42．A. plants B. pictures C. persons
43．A. useful B. beautiful C. careful
44．A. bought B. posted C. given
45．A. holding B. waving C. playingACBACB来自《点拨训练》(中考·随州)Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 46 boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his 47 and grandmother. 48 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 49 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 50 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got
51 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 52 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 53 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called 54 a “Sunshine Boy”. He 55 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 56 he was really so happy. He said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness toPassage 6来自《点拨训练》his grandmother. He told the 57 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 58 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 59 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance 60 .
What a good boy! We should learn from him.
46．A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite
47．A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
48．A. At B．In C. For D. To
49．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
50．A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after
BBAAD来自《点拨训练》51．A. good B. bad C. big D. small
52．A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend
53．A. few B. much C. many D. little
54．A. he B. himself C. she D. herself
55．A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt
56．A. that B. if C. where D. why
57．A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter
58．A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship
59．A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget
60．A. back B. up C. off D. down
ACDBCBDCCA56．B 点拨：此句选择if，意为“是否”。
来自《点拨训练》(中考·齐齐哈尔改编)In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well， 61 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 62 care of the baby, your mum will be very glad to have 63 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 64 .
Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 65 . In fact, sugar and salt are not good 66 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how 67 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 68 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 69 to drink forPassage 7来自《点拨训练》your mum while she is thirsty.
You may feel 70 jealous (嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings.
71 natural for you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family, 72 your parents still love you as usual.
The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister. Your parents also 73 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future, he or she will help you in 74 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel
75 .Do you look forward to having a brother or sister?
61.A. having B. have C. has
62.A.taking B. take C. takesAC来自《点拨训练》63.A. such a B. so a C. a such
64.A.be careful B. look out of C. be carefully
65.A. it B. them C. you
66.A. with B. at C. for
67.A. to help B. helping to C. help to
68.A. hungry B. tired C. happy
69.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice
70.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of
71.A. It's B. That's C. This is
72.A. but B. / C. so
73.A. expects B. hope C. wish
74.A. many B. much C. a lot
75.A. along B. lone C. lonely
AABCABBAABCAC来自《点拨训练》(中考·南充改编)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 76 ．But wait—isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 77 shouts，“Stop! Thief！” That is 78 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 79 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.
The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 80 transportation, and they wanted to help 81 pollution.
So, to get citizens(市民) 82 their cars and onto pollution--free bikes, they 83 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 84 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 85 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 86 rider. There have been times when bikesPassage 8来自《点拨训练》have been stolen, but most people 87 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 88 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 89 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 90 in cities in six other states.
76．A. drive away B．ride away C．ride back D．run away
77．A. No one B．Someone C．Anyone D．Everyone
78．A. whether B．so C．because D．though
79．A. have to B．don't have to
C．can't D．can
80. A．expensive B．crowded C．free D．common
BACDC来自《点拨训练》81．A.protect B．control C．make D．bring
82．A.out of B．into C．up D．near
83．A.ended B．started C．changed D．refused
84．A.public B．private C．clean D．dirty
85．A.but B．as C．until D．or
86．A.next B．last C．best D．first
87．A.break B．make C．discuss D．follow
88．A.buy B．repair C．produce D．steal
89. A．citizen B．street C．idea D．school
90．A.looked up B．made up C．put up D．set upBABADADDCD来自《点拨训练》76.B 点拨：drive away“开走”；ride away“骑走”；ride back“骑回来”；run away“跑开”。句意：“你跨上它，然后骑走。”前文说的是自行车，故选B。
80．C 点拨：expensive“昂贵的”；crowded“拥挤的”；free“免费的”；common“普通的”。根据上下文小黄车是免费的，可推测出，人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。
84．A 点拨：public“公共的”；private“私人的”；clean“干净的”；dirty“脏的”。由句意“这些公共的自行车被漆上了鲜亮的黄色并被放置在全市”以及上下文可知这些自行车是公共的，故选A。来自《点拨训练》87．D 点拨：break“打破”；make“制造”；discuss“讨论”；follow“遵循，跟随”。由句意“有自行车被盗的时候，但是大部分人遵守规则”。可知选D。
89．C 点拨：citizen“市民”；street“街道”，idea想法，“主意”；school“学校”。由句意“很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法”可知C正确。
90．D 点拨：look up“查阅”；make up“组成”；put up“举起”；set up“建立”。由句意“在它开始的两年内，相似的项目在其他六个州建立起来”可知D正确。
课件18张PPT。来自《点拨训练》短文填词(中考·陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1________knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldn't see or hear 2_______. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3________,“Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4________ to enjoy her life.Passage 1doctorsclear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hopeclearlyherselfhopes来自《点拨训练》With her 5________ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6__________ the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7______ a method for her disease. If she can get 8_________， people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has 9______ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10_________ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.
parents'sharingfindraisedwell/betterhappier来自《点拨训练》 (中考·呼和浩特)阅读理解填词
Fourteen--year--old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S________， a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money！”
Zhang's hands were 12 c__________ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a__________. So the man ran away without 14 g________ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p________ who plans to hurt someone.Passage 2uddenlyaughtttentionettingerson来自《点拨训练》The school has 16 t________ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5，000 students have learned how to protect 17 t______________．
According to a new survey, students' 18 s_______ has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l_______ this.
Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 20 a________ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.
They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.aughthemselvesafetyikevoid来自《点拨训练》(中考·随州)从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文(每词只能用一次，每空一词)
Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 21________ and with more fun!
“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22_________ my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 23____ actually an effective way.Passage 3easilyimproveddown another fast use pronounce
easy one if be improveis来自《点拨训练》Before you listen, you can read 24________ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25____________ necessary.
Watching a movie is 26__________ good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27_____________ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28_____useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.
Enjoy 29_________ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30______ and do better!
first ifanotherpronunciationdownusingfaster来自《点拨训练》根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文
Why are some animals pets and others lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 31______(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
People 32___________(分开，将……分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33_________ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34_________ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35_________ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 36___________ (有害的) to plants or people.Passage 4pigs dividefriendscookbringsharmful来自《点拨训练》People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37_________(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 38_________ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39__________ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.
What's 40 ______________ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?memberhardlyMillionsright/correct来自《点拨训练》(中考·南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
“Kids can make a difference，”Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 41 s__________ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a______. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)at all.
Craig 43 c________ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44 E____________ was free to all kids. Passage 5tartedngryomparedducation来自《点拨训练》But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 45 a___________ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46 r______ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live 47 b_______.
Today, Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 48 s____ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p______ communities.dvantagesaiseettertilloor来自《点拨训练》Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you 50 c_________ change things，” he says. Still, Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers，” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”ouldn't来自《点拨训练》(中考·成都)短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)
An old saying goes, “ When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the 51__________ of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 52_______ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 53______. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more 54_____ with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local
Passage 6meaningexcitedlowertimescome different excite go good live
loud low mean nature time west来自《点拨训练》people! In China, it's 55_______and important for a host to make a 56______ atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and 57_______countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 58_____， it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 59_____ over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 60______________ between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
naturallivelywesternbestto goDifferences来自《点拨训练》(中考·上海)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony 61 i________ his friend Amy for it.
Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The 62 k_______ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.Passage 7nviteditchen来自《点拨训练》“Where are the knives and forks？” Amy asked.
“Oh, you won't 63 n________ those.” Tony explained. “I'll show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry.”
Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was once of the 64 f________ dishes she recognized.
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers 65 s_______ lost control of them, and the children flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). 66 E_______ at the table smiled.eedewuddenlyveryone来自《点拨训练》Tony's father kindly brought out a knife and fork. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more 67 c____________. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie (签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, “If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true！”
omfortable来自《点拨训练》(中考·河南)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的
Nine--year--old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors (祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 68___________ their family history.
In search of some 69_________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 70__________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”
his grandma was quite 71_______.Why didn't he ask his parents?Passage 8understandanswersknewI so know nervous Jimmy but
happy with answer understand look muchnervous来自《点拨训练》She had to be quite careful when talking 72______ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 73______ she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 74_______， hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
“So, where did Mom come from？”
“ The stork brought her also.”
“Well, then where did you come from？”
“ The stork brought 75______ too, sweetie.”
“All right, thanks, Granny.”
76_________grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 77_______at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“ For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”withsomoremeJimmy's looking课件16张PPT。来自《点拨训练》连词成句
1．birthday, is, gift, what, your (？)
________________________________
2．you, us, can, ride, give, a (？)
________________________________
3．five, in our group, there, students, are (.)
________________________________
4．helps, a, good, you, education, succeed (.)
________________________________
5．take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should, I (.)
________________________________________What is your birthday gift?Can you give us a ride?There are five students in our group.A good education helps you succeed.I think we should take a walk after supper.A(中考·河北)6．picture, is, the, new, three (.)
_________________________________
7．it, I, yesterday, draw (.)
______________________________________
8．under the tree, some, there are, child (.)
______________________________________
9．that man, among, look at, they (.)
_________________________________
10．popular, a, is, sing, he (.)
_________________________________The third picture is new.来自《点拨训练》I drew it yesterday. /Yesterday I drew it.There are some children under the tree.Look at that man among them.He is a popular singer.B(中考·河北) 每句须有一处词形变化11．neighbourhood, what, does, look like, your (？)
______________________________________
12．are, many, there, flowers, a, lake, small, in, it, and (.)
___________________________________________
13．here, are, all, kind, friendly, and, people (.)
_________________________________
14．Sunday, last, my, son's, twelfth birthday, was (.)
___________________________________________
15．everyone, to, gave, best wishes, him (.)
_________________________________What does your neighbourhood look like?来自《点拨训练》There are many flowers and a small lake in it.People are all kind and friendly here.Last Sunday was my son's twelfth birthday.Everyone gave best wishes to him.C(中考·河北) 每句须有一处词形变化11．neighbourhood, what, does, look like, your (？)
______________________________________
12．are, many, there, flowers, a, lake, small, in, it, and (.)
___________________________________________
13．here, are, all, kind, friendly, and, people (.)
_________________________________
14．Sunday, last, my, son's, twelfth birthday, was (.)
______________________________________
15．everyone, to, gave, best wishes, him (.)
_________________________________What does your neighbourhood look like?来自《点拨训练》There are many flowers and a small lake in it.People are all kind and friendly here.Last Sunday was my son's twelfth birthday.Everyone gave best wishes to him.C16．lost ，yesterday，key, he, the (.)
______________________________________
17．third, is, this, in，the, month, time, a (.)
___________________________________________
18．nothing, brain, there, wrong, is，his, with (.)
_________________________________
19．careless, he, boy, what, is, a (！)
______________________________________
20．some, offer, you, advice, could, him (？)
_________________________________He lost the key yesterday.来自《点拨训练》This is the third time in a month.There is nothing wrong with his brain.What a careless boy he is!Could you offer him some advice?D21．the, questions, teacher, asked, two, I (.)
_________________________________
22．have, to, enough, we, drink, water (.)
_________________________________
23．helpful, she, girl, is, a, what (！)
_________________________________
24．the, flowers, are, many, on, there, farm (.)
________________________________________
25．bananas, now, eating, monkeys, are, the (.)
________________________________________I asked the teacher two questions.来自《点拨训练》We have enough water to drink.What a helpful girl she is!There are many flowers on the farm.The monkeys are eating bananas now./
Now the monkeys are eating bananas.E26．sister's, schoolbag, is, where, his (？)
_________________________________
27．is, birthday, Mary's, twelfth, tomorrow (.)
________________________________________
28．a, trip, last, had, they, great, week (.)
________________________________________
29．think, interesting, I, English, is (.)
_________________________________
30．her, it, takes, get, thirty, minutes, there, to (.)
________________________________________Where is his sister's schoolbag?来自《点拨训练》Tomorrow is Mary's twelfth birthday.They had a great trip last week.I think English is interesting.It takes her thirty minutes to get there.F31．your, what, project, is, about (？)
_________________________________
32．is, it, some, about, interest, of, places (.)
________________________________________
33．made, the, India, was, movie, Dangal ，in (.)
________________________________________
34．was，work, their, at, amazed, I, excellent (.)
________________________________________
35．movie, moving, how, the, is (！)
_________________________________What is your project about?来自《点拨训练》It is about some places of interest.The movie Dangal was made in India.I was amazed at their excellent work.How moving the movie is!G36．are, how, going, these, you, days (？)
_________________________________
37．well, goes, very, everything (.)
_________________________________
38．didn't, like, sports, Tom, year, last (.)
_________________________________
39．is, playing, he, used, volleyball, to，now (.)
________________________________________
40．happily, is, how, he, playing (！)
_________________________________How are you going these days?来自《点拨训练》Everything goes very well.Tom didn't like sports last year.He is used to playing volleyball now.How happily he is playing!H41．angry, so, you, who, made (？)
_________________________________
42．different, from, me, Mary, is (.)
_________________________________
43．interested，in, She, swimming, is (.)
_________________________________
44．was, watch, invited, ball, the, game, he, to (.)
________________________________________
45．our, each other, will, try, we, to, best, help (.)
________________________________________Who made you so angry?来自《点拨训练》Mary is different from me.She is interested in swimming.He was invited to watch the ball game.We will try our best to help each other.I46．Mr.Green, of, teachers, one, is, best, the (.)
________________________________________
47．English, taught, he, last, us, term (.)
_________________________________
48．at, that, time, was, cooking, your, mother (？)
________________________________________
49．at, leave, don't, children, alone, home (.)
________________________________________
50．important, safety, how, is (！)
_________________________________Mr. Green is one of the best teachers.来自《点拨训练》He taught us English last term.Was your mother cooking at that time?Don't leave children alone at home.How important safety is!J51．coat, whose, this, is (？)
_________________________________
52．Lucy's, is, maybe, it (.)
_________________________________
53．old, they, are, decisions, make, enough, to, own, their (.)
_____________________________________________
54．not, polite, keep, it, waiting, others, is, to (.)
________________________________________
55．enjoyed, skating, went, themselves, they, and (.)
____________________________________________Whose coat is this?来自《点拨训练》Maybe it is Lucy's.They are old enough to make their own decisions.It is not polite to keep others waiting.They went skating and enjoyed themselves.K56．got, at, past, home, half, yesterday, four, I (.)
________________________________________
57．about, worry, don't, me (.)
_________________________________
58．tells, to, my, mother, me, work, hard (.)
____________________________________
59．it, never, up, give (.)
_________________________________
60．library, after, he, to, leaving, went, home, the (.)
___________________________________________I got home at half past four yesterday.来自《点拨训练》Don't worry about me.My mother tells me to work hard.Never give it up.He went to the library after leaving home.L61．1.5 metres, desk, long, is, the (？)
_________________________________
62．clean, should, we, keep, the classroom (.)
______________________________________
63．second, for, stay, China, this, the, year, to, is, Jim, in (.)
______________________________________________
64．saw, on, John, he, way, his, to, school (.)
________________________________________
65．already, he, his, report, on time, has, finished (.)
____________________________________________Is the desk 1.5 meters long?来自《点拨训练》We should keep the classroom clean.This is the second year for Jim to stay in China.He saw John on his way to school.He has already finished his report on time.M66．proud, you, your, mother, is, of (？)
_________________________________
67．didn't, until, go to bed, I, my parents, came, back (.)
_______________________________________________
68．possible, for, win, prize, me, it's, to, the (.)
________________________________________
69．me, Mike, better, at, English, than, is, much (.)
________________________________________
70．understand, was, I, late, again, can't, why, he (.)
________________________________________
Is your mother proud of you?来自《点拨训练》I didn't go to bed until my parents came back./
My parents didn't go to bed until I came back.It's possible for me to win the prize.Mike is much better at English than me.I can't understand why he was late again.N71．are, today's, you, preparing, for, exam, busy(？)
_______________________________________________
72．chosen, bikes, shaed, by, people, more and more, are (.)
_____________________________________________
73．connects, China, the Belt and Road, other countries, with (.)
______________________________________________
74．to，either, going, or, you, Tom, is, Beijing (.)
_______________________________________________
75．Mr. King, not, swim, alone, tells, us, to (.)
________________________________________
Are you busy preparing for today's exam?来自《点拨训练》Shared bikes are chosen by more and more people.The Belt and Road connects China with other countries. / The Belt and Road connects other countries with China.Either you or Tom is going to Beijing.Mr.King tells us not to swim alone.O课件33张PPT。来自《点拨训练》阅读理解(中考·孝感)Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty--six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he cameA来自《点拨训练》into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8？”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said，“Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not？”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
1．How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school? ______
A. For fifty years. B. For twenty--six years.
C. For twenty years. D. For thirty--six years.
2．What is Mr. Smith proud of? ______
A. All students are honest.
B. He teaches math very well.
C. His students often write to him.
D. He is strict with students.BC来自《点拨训练》3．Mr. Smith told his students ________.
A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie
C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class
4．Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in
Unit 1? ______
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
5．The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them
telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorryBAD来自《点拨训练》(中考·河北)Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, B来自《点拨训练》who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock--climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges.来自《点拨训练》The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
6．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because
________．
A．it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
C．it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out
7．Dennis's example shows that successful people should
________．
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to doorDA来自《点拨训练》8．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the
passage is “________”．
A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up
9．What is the writer trying to do in this passage? ______
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
10．What is the best title for this passage? ______
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleCBD来自《点拨训练》6.D 【点拨】根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗，它不会飞”，本文中所说的这只蝴蝶是一个男人为它剪掉了蛹，所以它不会飞。
7．A 【点拨】 A项意为“克服困难”；B项意为“早做生意”；C项意为“成为明天的领导者”；D项意为“一家一家地卖衣服”。由文章大意可知A正确。
8．C 【点拨】 wake up“醒来”；give up“放弃”；grow up“长大，成熟”；bring up“抚养，教育”。由上文“他的爸爸在他只有20岁的时候就去世了”。可推测出“他爸爸的死强迫他很快成熟”。故C正确。来自《点拨训练》9．B 【点拨】 A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项意为“鼓励年轻人面对挑战。”；C项意为“建议人们怎样变成一个成功的育人。”；D项意为“解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。”通过文章大意，可知本文主要在讲“让年轻人勇敢面对困难和挑战”。故B正确。
10．D 【点拨】 A项意为“成功的人要有成就意识”；B项意为“年轻人必须积极地培养他们的能力”；C项意为“国家应该继续变得成功”；D项意为“生活的挑战给予年轻人最美好的东西”。根据上下文，D项概括性更强。故D项正确。
来自《点拨训练》(中考·沈阳)Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.
For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.
“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，” said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.
“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，” Heppel added, “When they go on holidays, C来自《点拨训练》They read lying down.”
Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all the U．K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.
11．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage
is“________”．
A. Suggestions on shoeless children
B. Suggestions on children with shoes on
C. Shoeless children do better at school
D. Shoeless children look cool at school
12．According to the passage, we know that the study was
made by ________.
A. some university students B. children from 25 countries
C. teachers in 100 schools D. researchers from universitiesCD来自《点拨训练》13．Which of the following pie charts(图表) ( ) can
explain Heppel's discovery?
14．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with
________.
A. quiet activities B. relaxing conditions
C. some upright chairs D. a safe environment
15．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the
passage? ________
A. accept B. refuse C. change D．throwCBA来自《点拨训练》11.C 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主旨在首段可以找到：“Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.”。
12．D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed(观察)children in 100 schools from 25 countries.”可知，此项研究由来自大学的研究者发起。
13．C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，”Heppel added，95%的孩子在家中的时候不在椅子上读书，因此在椅子上读书的占5%，根据图表可知C项符合。来自《点拨训练》14．B 【点拨】细节理解题。由“He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home”。可知此政策能够给孩子提供像家一样放松的环境。
15．A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.”。可知是“接受这个习惯”。accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；change“改变”；throw“扔掉”。
来自《点拨训练》(中考·丽水)Think of a simple object — a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short--term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long--term memory.
Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long--term memory. To do this, youD来自《点拨训练》need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don't forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.
When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses—sight, smell, hearing and touch—and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your 来自《点拨训练》animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it's fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!
16．At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _______．
A．lead in the topic of the article
B. show the importance of chalk
C. let readers remember the word
D. make readers know his favorite
17．How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in
Paragraph 2? _______
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.AC来自《点拨训练》18．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________.
A. how to do well in exams
B. how to remember new information
C. why to review our work
D. what to eat to make memories stronger
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. _______
B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.
C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.
D. Our brain is different to keep in good shape.BB来自《点拨训练》【点拨】这篇短文主要介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。
16．A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据后文Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense…以及后面两段主要围绕记忆的描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记忆这一话题。
17．C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don't forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.可知提及了四种拥有好记忆的方法，故选C。来自《点拨训练》18．B 【点拨】归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch－and keep repeating the information.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。
19．B 【点拨】是非判断题。根据Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆。故选B。来自《点拨训练》(中考·武汉)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths (小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. E来自《点拨训练》It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond--haired, blue--eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war about 2，800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from来自《点拨训练》different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
20．It is clear that ________.
A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia
B．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk
Road
C．people could travel to different countries along the Silk
Road
D．people shared only silk on the Silk RoadC来自《点拨训练》21．The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably
means ________.
A．foreigners B. businessmen
C. soldiers D. prisoners
22．According to the passage, ________.
A．the Silk Road began with the wars
B．the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers in
China
C．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000
years ago
D．people from Israel were not included among people on
the Silk RoadBC来自《点拨训练》23．The old Silk Road routes are still used because
________．
A．there are many old stories about them
B．the historians and scientists think highly of them
C．China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D．people can keep on traveling and trading along them
24．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Stories along the Silk Road
B．Silk Route Museum
C．Trade for Silk
D．The West and the Far EastDA 来自《点拨训练》(中考·重庆B)Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!
Come and Enjoy！FBe a Good Reader！
Time：13：30—16：30，Apr.10th
Place：Reading Hall
★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.
★Learn more about nature.
★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.
For Free！
Grade Seven来自《点拨训练》Invite Your Father to Join Us！
Time：09：00－12：00，Apr.12th
Place：Meeting Hall
★Join in the one--month “stop smoking” challenge
★Know about how to give up smoking
★Ask your father to join us！
For Health！
Grade Eight来自《点拨训练》Raise Money for Children！
Time：14：00－17：00，Apr.10th
Place：School playground
★Save 30% on everything.
★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things.
★ Look forward to your coming.
For Children！
Grade Nine来自《点拨训练》25.We can see the posters on the ________.
A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground
26．The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.
A. one week B. one month C. one term D. one year
27．When we take part in the activity on Apr.10th, we can do
the following activities except ________.
A. buying school things
B. getting new ways of reading
C. improving reading skills
D. learning more about nature
28．If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______
yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.
A．eight B. seven C. three D. twoCBAB来自《点拨训练》(中考·乐山)Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name)．
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan Province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke about her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reported CCTV.
This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区)in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration (国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, JingpoG来自《点拨训练》Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints (投诉) from visitors during this Spring Festival.
“We're sorry for our bad work，” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5-A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves，” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”来自《点拨训练》29．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? ______
A．Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.
B．Traveling is not always relaxing.
C．A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
30．How soon should the three scenic spots improve their
services? ______
A．In three months. B．In six months. C．In a year.
31．Why were the three scenic spots given warnings? ______
A．Because they got the most complaints from visitors.
B．Because they were the most visited spots in China.
C．Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.CBA来自《点拨训练》32.What will happen if the three spots don't improve
themselves? ______
A. They will be closed forever.
B．The public will refuse to go there.
C．They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.
33．Which is the best title for the passage? ______
A．Tourist Spots Warned
B．Scenic Spots in Danger
C．Travellers Injured in LijiangCA
