unit 2 English around the world grammar直接引语与间接引语精练

直接引语与间接引语精练
江西省兴国县第三中学 常峰
一，单项选择
1. “Where can my ticket be?” wondered Mr. Green .→
A. Mr. Green wondered where can his ticket be.
B. Mr. Green wondered that where his ticket could be.
C. Mr. Green wondered where his ticket could be?
D. Mr. Green wondered where his ticket could be.
2. “This is the first time that I have seen such a big snake.” said the old man. →
A.The old man said that was the first time that he has seen such a big snake.
B. The old man said that this was the first time that he had seen such a big snake.
C. The old man said that was the first time that he had seen such a big snake.
D. The old man said that was the first time that he saw such a big snake.
3. “Don’t leave the lab before the experiment is finished.” the teacher said to us. →
A. The teacher asked us not to leave the lab before the experiment was finished.
B. The teacher said to us not to leave the lab before the experiment was finished.
C. The teacher asked us not to leave the lab before the experiment is finished.
D. The teacher said to us didn’t leave the lab before the experiment was finished.
4. “ Do you like Chinese or English?” my uncle asked me. →
A. My uncle asked me if I like Chinese or English.
B. My uncle asked me if I liked Chinese or English.
C. My uncle asked me whether I liked Chinese or English.
D. My uncle asked me whether I like Chinese or English.
5. “You have never seen such an interesting film, have you?” my brother asked me.→
A. My brother asked me if I have never seen such an interesting film.
B. My brother asked me whether I had never seen such an interesting film.
C. My brother asked me that I had never seen such an interesing film.
D. My brother asked me if you had never seen such an interesting film.
6.“What’s wrong with you?” the doctor asked Jim. →
A. The doctor asked Jim what wrong was with him.
B. The doctor asked Jim what’s wrong with him.
C. The doctor asked Jim what was wrong with him
D. The doctor asked Jim what wrong is with him.
7. “I was born on February 25th ,1975.”she told me. →
A. She told me that she was born on February 25th ,1975.
B. She told me that she had been born on February 25th,1975.
C. She told me she had born on February 25,1975.
D. She told me that she has been born on February 25th, 1975.
8. “I was cooking dinner when the telephone rang.”said mother. →
A. Mother said she had been cooking dinner when the telephone had rung.
B. Mother said she was cooking dinner when the telephond had rung.
C. Mother said she was cooking dinner when the telephone rang.
D. Mother said she had cooked dinner when the telephone rang.
9. “When the doctor arrived, the wounded had died.”she told me. →
A. She told me that when the doctor had arrived the wounded had died.
B. She told me when the doctor arrived the wounded had died.
C. She told me that when the doctor arrived the wounded died.
D. She told me that when the doctor had arrived the wounded died.
10.“The twins study at the same school and they both study hard.” he said . →
A. He said that the twins studied at the same school and they both studied hard.
B. He said that the twins study at the same school and that they both study hard.
C. He said the twins studied at the same school and they both studied hard.
D. He said the twims studied at the same school and that they both studied hard.
11.“Do you really like it?”I asked her. →
A. I asked her did you really like it.
B. I asked her if she really liked it.
C. I asked her whether she really likes it.
D. I asked her did she really like it.
12.“Children, put away your toys.”said Mother. →
A. Mother said that children put away their toys
B. Mother told children to put away their toys.
C. Mother told the children to put away their toys.
D. Mother said that the children put their toys.
13.“Would you please give me a piece of chalk?”the teacher said to me. →
A.The teacher said to me whether I would give her a piece of chalk.
B.The teacher asked me to give her a piece of chalk.
C.The teacher asked if I would give her a piece of chalk.
D.The teacher asked whether I would give her a piece of chalk.
14. “Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?”her mother said to her. →
A. Her mother asked her why didn’t she ask her teacher for help.
B. Her mother asked her why she didn’t ask her teacher for help.
C. Her mother advised her to ask her teacher for help.
D.Her mother told her not to ask her teacher for help.
15.“I suggest the meeting be held next week.”said the teacher. →
A.The teacher suggested the meeting be held next week.
B. The teacher suggested the meeting was held the next week.
C. The teacher suggested the meeting be held the next week.
D. The teacher suggested the meeting was held next week.
二，将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1. “Why didn’t you stop the thief?” the policeman asked him.
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2. “What about taking some sleeping pills?”the doctor said to the patient.
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. “What has happened to you?”I asked her.
_________________________________________________________________________.
4. “What is the best way of losing weight?” she wondered .
_____________________________________________________________________________.
5.“Who is that speaking?”she asked .
______________________________________________________________________________.
6. “Are you from America or Britain?”I asked her.
______________________________________________________________________________.
7. “Let’s go out for a picnic this Sunday.”he said to us.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
8.“Do you mind opening the window?”she said to the little boy.
______________________________________________________________________________.
9.“Beijing is the capital of China.”I told the foreigner.
______________________________________________________________________________.
10. “I like singing and my sister likes dancing.”said Lily.
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11. “My grandfather died in 1995.”he said.
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12.“It’s time we had breakfast.”Mother said to the children.
______________________________________________________________________________.
13. “The hospital was built five years ago.”he told me.
______________________________________________________________________________.
14. “How soon will you come back?”the girl asked her father.
______________________________________________________________________________.
15. “What do you usually do on Sundays?” she often asks me.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
16. “I haven’t been feeling well, doctor.”said Linda.
____________________________________________________________________________.
17. “I’d like to buy a new watch. Can you help me?” the old lady said to the shopkeeper.
________________________________________________________________________.
18. “You have never been to Scotland, have you?”the guider asked the traveller.
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19. “Do you mind if I smoke here” the gentleman asked the lady.
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20. “What a beautifuf day!” she said.
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三，将下列间接引语改为直接引语
1. The teacher asked the students to listen to her carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________.
2. She said that she would go to meet me at the station.
____________________________________________________________________________.
3. The teacher asked us if we had any questions about the text.
____________________________________________________________________________.
4. She told me that her brother went to America in 2005.
____________________________________________________________________________.
5. My parents asked me whether I would go out with them or stay at home.
___________________________________________________________________________.
6. He asked me how often I wrote to my penfriend.
__________________________________________________________________________.
7. She told the manager that she had finished the report the day before.
___________________________________________________________________________.
8. The teacher asked them if they had got any particular plans for the coming holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
9. She advised me to go out for a walk.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. I wondered who had taken away my mobile phone.
______________________________________________________________________________.
11. He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
12. He told us to get everything ready within twenty minutes.
___________________________________________________________________________.
13. He said he was off to the pictures and wanted to know where I was going.
__________________________________________________________________________.
13. “I’m off to the pictures. Where are you going?”he said to me.
14. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
__________________________________________________________________________.
15. Henrry told Frank that he had come to return the magzine.
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四、单句改错
1. My father told me that he had read the book in 1998.
2. She asked me if I had a brother or a sister.
3. He said his sister had been there three days ago.
4. Tom said he arrived the station before eight o’clock.
5. She told me she that didn’t like the car and he wouldn’t buy it.
6. She asked me what’s the matter with my computer.
7. She said when the meeting would be held .
8. The teacher asked the children didn’t make any noise.
9.The geograthy teacher told us that the moon turned round the earth.
10. He asked me which chair he shall sit in.
参考答案
一，单项选择
1. D A项语序和时态有误；B项that有误；C项标点有误。
2. C A和D属时态错误；B属代词this错误。
3. A B项主句的谓语动词有误；C项从句的时态有误；D项谓语动词和句子结构都有误。
4. C 引述选择疑问句时，只能用whether而不能用if.
5. B 引述反意问句可以用if也可以用whether.
6. C What’s wrong with you这个句子本身是陈述语序，另外what was 不能缩写为what’s.
7. A 直接引语是一般过去时且含有具体的过去的时间状语时，其间接引语时态一般不变。
8. C 引述过去进行时的直接引语时，时态可以不变。
9. B 引述过去完成时态的直接引语时，时态可以不变。
10. D 引述两个以上并列陈述句的直接引语时，第二个分句开始的引导词that不能省略。
11. B 引述一般疑问句可以用if或whether, 且要注意用陈述语序。
12. C 引述祈使句时要将其改为不定式，children前加the表特指。
13.B Would you please…虽然具有疑问句的形式，但实际不含疑问，而表示一种委婉的请求。
14. C 参照第13题的注解。
15. C 当直接引语是虚拟语气时，改为间接引语时虚拟形式不变。
二，将下列直接引语改为间接引语
1. The policeman asked him why he hadn’t stopped the thief.
2. The doctor suggested the patient to take some sleeping pills.
3. I asked her what had happened to her.
4. She wondered what was the best way of losing weight.
5. She asked who was that speaking.
6. I asked her whether she was from America or Britain.
7. He suggested that we go out for a picnic that Sunday.
8. She asked the boy whether/if he minded opening the window.
9. I told the foreigner that Beijing is the capital of China.
10. Lily said (that) she liked singing and that her sister liked dancing.
11. He said that his grandfther died in 1995.
12. Mother told the children that it was time they had breakfast.
13. He told me that the hospital had been built five years before.
14. The girl asked her father how soon he would come back.
15. She often asks me what I usually do on Sundays.
16. Linda said to the doctor that she hadn’t been feeling wll.
17. The old lady said that she would like to buy a new watch and wanted to know if the shopper could help her.
18. The guider asked the traveller if he/she had never been to Scotland.
19. The gentleman asked the lady if she minded if he smoked there.
20. She said that it was a beautiful day.
三，将下列间接引语改为直接引语。
1. “Listen to me carefully, please!”the teacher said to the students.
2. “I will come to meet you at the station.” she said to me.
3. “Do you have any questions about the text?”the teacher asked us.
4. “My brother went to America in 2005.”she told me.
5. “Will you go out with us or stay at home?”my parents asked me.
6. “How often do you write to your penfriend?”he asked me.
7. “I finished the report yesterday.”she told the manager.
8. “Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?”the teacher asked them.
9. “What about going out for a walk?”she said to me.
10. “Who has taken away my mobile phone?”I wondered.
11. He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”
12. “Get everything ready within twenty minutes.”he said to us.
14. “Is this book yours or his?”she asked me.
15. “Frank, I have come to return the magzine.”Henry said.
四、单句改错
1. 去掉had
2. if改为whether
3. ago改为before
4. arrived前面加had.
5. and 前加that.
6. what’s改为what was
7. said改为asked
8. didn’t改为not to.
9. turned改为turns.
10. shall改为should.