Unit 3 Computer综合检测【附详解】
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Computer综合检测【附详解】 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 51.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-06 22:55:00 | ||
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新课标人教A英语必修二第3单元综合检测【附详解】
作者：山东邵立华
Unit 3 Computer
第一卷（满分115分）
第一部分：:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How will the woman find her destination?
A. The man will show her there. B. She will take a taxi there.
C. She will walk there herself.
2. Why is the man angry with Anne?
A. She hasn’t shown up. B. She drives too slowly.
C. She is too rude to him.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will work three hours a day weekdays.
B. The girl has just graduated from university.
C. The girl will work all day Sundays.
4. What does the man think of the woman’s worry?
A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable.
5. At what time will the movie start?
A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What do you think the woman probably is?
A. A clerk. B. A student. C. A bookstore assistant.
7. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. In front of the bookstore. B. Beside the cinema C. At the bus stop.
8. How will the two speakers go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. Where has the man ever been to?
A. Nowhere but London. B. Only Lake District.
C. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
10. What’s the purpose of the ma going to Britain?
A. To have a holiday. B. To be on business.
C. To visit friends.
11. Why does the man like to visit London I summer?
A. Because there are many tourists. B. Because the weather is much better in summer.
C. Because there are many lovely shops
听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
12. Where is the man calling?
A. A train station. B. A park. C. A theatre.
13. What are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A. $ 3.50. B. $ 5. C. $ 7,50.
14. What time does he have to collect the tickets?
A. Before 7:50. B. Before 7:45. C. Before 7:15.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. What kind of the music does the woman probably like?
A. Light Jazz. B. Club Blue Note. C. Heavy Jazz.
16. What does the man suggest?
A. Going to a concert. B. Going dancing. C. Going to the cinema.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman agrees to go with the man.
B. The woman disagrees with the man.
C. The woman says she has a cold so she can’t go.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the speaker telling us?
A. How to make online advertisements. B. How to download online advertisements.
C. How to use online advertisements.
19. What advice does the speaker give online shoppers?
A. Be careful with the advertisements. B. Read the advertisements carefully.
C. Never trust the advertisements.
20. What does the speaker think of online shopping?
A. Popular and practical. B. Convenient and time-saving.
C. Comfortable and interesting.
第二部分 英语知识运用
I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— _______, sir. What’s it then?
A. It’s very kind of you B. At your service C. Just a minute D. That’s all right
22．______ , I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.
A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Lonely D. Totally
23．Road accident victims ______ almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
A. make up B. make out C. make off D. make for
24．Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in the work?
A. 不填 B. what C. how D. why
25．Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
26．He was a much older engineer but he had the great ______ of experience.
A. interest B. benefit C. profit D. advantage
27．Do please remember to tell me when any difficulty ______.
A. comes B. arises C. rises D. happens
28．?Of course she behaved awfully in front of the guests, but _____ she is much younger than him.
A. as a matter of fact B. after all C. above all D. all in all
29．He is a famous writer. His book _______ into German, and it sells very well in Germany
A. is translating B. is being translated C. has been translated D. has translated
30．He knows ________ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how
31．_________knowledge and understanding of different cultural differences, their teachers and their exam papers seldom tell them how to deal with other cultures.
A. What B. Whatever C. Which D. Whichever
32．– I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you .
A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way
33．If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
34．— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
— Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it last month, _______?
A. must; didn’t you B. should; mustn’t you
C. must have; haven’t you D. should have; did you
35．_______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are
II. 完形填空（ 共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today many people learn to use the Internet. The Internet- also _ 36 _ as the Net- is the world’s largest computer network. “And what is a network?” you may ask.. A computer network is basically a bunch of computers hooked 37 somehow. It’s sort of like a radio or TV network that 38 a bunch of radio or TV 39 .
Some computer networks consist of a 40 computer and a bunch of remote stations that report to it— a central airline reservation computer , for example, with thousands of terminals（终端）at 41 and travel agencies. Other, 42 the Internet, permit 43 computer on the network to communicate with any other.
Actually, the Internet is a network of networks, all freely exchanging 44 .The networks range from the big and formal to the small and 45 , and everything in between. College and university networks have 46 been part of the Internet, and now 47 schools and elementary schools are joining up too.
Thousands of computers provide facilities that are available to 48 has Net access. This situation is 49 —most networks are very restrictive in what they allow 50 to do and require a pecific arrangements and passwords for each 51 . Although a few pay services exist, the vast 52 of Internet services are 53 for the taking , once you connected. If you don't already have 54 to the Internet through your company, your school, you'll probably have to 55 for access to the Internet by using Internet access provider.
36．A．worked B．acted C．known D．looked
37．A．together B．each other C．with D．out
38．A．divides B．connects C．separates D．reunites
39．A．computers B．stations C．programmes D．channels
40．A．central B．large C．small D．middle
41．A．stations B．seaports C．stops D．airports
42．A．for B．including C．except D．but
43．A．any B．some C．no D．a
44．A．computer B．communication C．information D．internet
45．A．ordinary B．common C．normal D．informal
46．A．recently B．lately C．long D．soon
47．A．junior B．senior C．middle D．primary
48．A．anyone B．who C．whoever D．whomever
49．A．unusual B．usual C．bad D．simple
50．A．servers B．providers C．workers D．users
51．A．man B．service C．woman D．teammate
52．A．majority B．many C．number D．amount
53．A．changing B．paying C．busy D．free
54．A．passport B．access C．doubt D．interest
55．A．pay B．charge C．prepare D．arrange
III. 阅读理解 （ 共20 小题；每小题 2分，满分40分）
A
What’s the E-mail?
The e-mail, which is also called email ,stands for “electronic(电子)mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.
On the Internet there are many powerful computers called “servers(服务器)”to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for（申请）one even if he had no ISP account.
How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage（主页）of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号)showing “apply for a free mailbox.” Click( 点击 )the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon "I agree." Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and pin of the mailbox. The pin is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your-name @mail server(for example: tvguide @ mail. cctv. com. cn. “Tvguide” is the name of the mail-box and " mail cctv. com. cn." is the name of mail-server.) the mail box is separated into two parts by a separator “@”,which is read as “at” the former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.
56. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first
A. write a letter to the ISPs B. fill in a form
C. apply for a mailbox D. go to the post office
57. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _______.
A. at anytime B. without paying any money
C. at anywhere D. to anyone
58. Here is an email address “ecpjyb @ ecp.com.cn”.. What’s the mailbox the name of?
A. ecp B. ecp.com.cn C. com.cn D. ecpjyb
59. The writer mainly wants to tell us how to ________in these passage?
A. send a letter by email B. set up a free email-box
C. find out one’s email address D. read the email on any computer in the world
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can send messages within several seconds by email.
B. If you want to send an email, you have to go to the post office first.
C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.
D. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a mailbox
B
Computers are increasingly important in health care. But can they also help poor people escape poverty? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. Mister Kumar is a doctor, an engineer and the head of a small business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, in September, this twenty-eight-year-old received an award for Technology in Service to Humanity. That award came from Technology Review magazine.
His goal is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers small enough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital assistants, or P.D.A.’s.
Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means “smart guy” in Hindi. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to organize medical information on more than 70,000 patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how to use the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy documents whenever they travel to villages. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in the KwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide patients with results from tests for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results.
And, in Boston, children with diabetes are using a Dimagi system to learn about their disease and how to control it. The software includes games and ways for the children to communicate with others with diabetes.
Doctor Vikram Kumar says it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information. He says there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries. And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open to anyone.
61. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Dr Kumar and His Dimagi B. A Genius in India
C. AIDS in South Africa D. A New Software—P. D. A.
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dimagi program began to be used in India many years ago.
B. Children with diabetes can get cured by playing games of Dimage.
C. Dimagi program is very useful only in developing countries.
D. Dimagi program can and will surely be improved in the future.
63. We can concluded from the passage that Dr. Kumar is a person ______.
A. who is young and talented and easy to accept other people’s opinions
B. who has once suffered from diabetes before as well
C. who owns a lot of property and wealth
D. who hasn’t been publicly admitted in the field of medicine and IT
64. The advantages of the devices that Dr. Kumar invented included the following except that ______.
A. they are easy to be carried about because they are light in weight and small in size.
B. they are easy to learn and use and have a large space to be improved
C. they can store a lot of information of the patients which otherwise doctors had to copy by hands
D. they are written inn a secret code that only patients know.
65. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Dimage program is more developed in India than in any other countries.
B. in South Africa people who have been tested for H.I.V. can have their results protected.
C. the best way to help the patients, according to Dr. Kumar, is to help them to know about their diseases.
D. with the help of Dimagi program, patients don’t need to take any medicine for their disease.
C（选用）
When we talk about getting online, we mean being connected to the Internet –-- a giant network of computers that connects people and information all over the world. The Internet has a lot in common with other forms of communication:
Like the U.S. Postal Service, the Internet allows anyone who knows your Internet address to send you a letter. (It’s called electronic mail, or e-mail for short.)
Like the telephone, the Internet allows you to “chat” with other people by participating in online discussion groups.
Like the library, the Internet contains information on almost any topic you can imagine in many formats, including books, articles，videos, and music recordings. Like the newspaper, the Internet can give you new information every day, including world news, business, sports, travel, entertainment, and ads.
In addition to words, one part of the Internet –-- the World Wide Web (often shortened to WWW or the Web) –-- is especially interesting to people because it includes pictures and sounds.
The Internet began in the 1960s as a U.S. Department of Defense communication network. Soon after, university researchers and professors began to use it to communicate with others in their fields. Internet use really took off in the early 1990s with the arrival of the Web, which made it easier to find and view information online. Today, millions of people throughout the world are connected to the Internet. No one --– no country, organization, or company --– is in charge of the Internet; it’s growing and its format and content is being changed by its users every day.
A computer that is connected to the Internet allows you to turn your home, community center, local library, or school into a place of unlimited information and communication. The Internet can help your family:
Find educational resources, including up-to-the minute news, copies of important documents and photos, and collections of research information on topics ranging from weather conditions to population statistics.
Get help with homework through online encyclopedias and other reference materials and access to experts.
Increase reading skills by providing access to interesting materials and suggestions for additional reading.
Improve technology and information skills necessary to find and use information, solve problems, communicate with others, and meet a growing demand for these skills in the workplace.
Connect with places around the world to exchange mail with electronic pen pals and learn about other cultures and traditions.
Locate parenting information and swap ideas with other families.
Learn and have fun together by sharing interesting and enjoyable experiences.
66. Which of the following is TRUE about the Internet?
A. The Internet is a giant computer that connects people and information all over the world.
B. The Internet allows anyone who knows your home address to send you a letter.
C. The Internet contains information on almost any topic you can imagine.
D. U.S. Department of Defense Communication Network is in charge of the Internet now.
67. Which of the following is NOT true about the web?
A. Web is one part of the Internet and began in the 1960s.
B. Web is especially interesting to people because it includes pictures and sounds.
C. Web made it easier to find and view information online.
D. No organization is in charge of the Web.
68. As the result of the arrival of the Web, ______.
A. U.S. Department of Defense Communication Network began to use the Internet
B. Internet began to be used widely by people
C. University researchers and professors began to use the Internet
D. Millions of people throughout the world began to use the Internet
69. This passage lays stress on ______.
A. the use and history of the Internet
B. the use of the Internet
C. the history of the information superhighway
D. the way of getting on line
70. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?
A. The Internet can help your family find educational resources.
B. The Internet can do your children’s homework.
C. The Internet can help your family have fun together by sharing interest and enjoyable experiences.
D. The Internet can help your children improve their reading skills.
D
Computer scientists in the United States are working on a low-cost computer for young people in developing countries. The dream is for every child to own one.
The project is led by Nicholas Negroponte Chief of the Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Negroponte first announced the idea of a 100-dollar laptop computer in January. He just presented an early version of the computer at the World Summit on the Information Society. The three-day meeting took place earlier this month in Tunisia. The United Nations organized the conference to discuss internet growth in developing nations.
To save money, the computers are expected to use the free operating system Linux instead of the product like Microsoft Windows. Users without electric power will be able to turn a windup handle to recharge the battery. A special full color display will have the ability to change to a black and white image. That way users could see it even in bright sunlight.
And the computers will be able to connect wirelessly to each other and to the Internet. The machines will not be able to store huge amounts of information. But they would be made to survive rough conditions. Also the lime green color should make them more appealing to children and less appealing to robbers.
The laptop is still not fully developed. And there are other issues, like how to get Internet service to poor villages. But officials say they should have computers ready for shipment by the end of next year or early two thousand seven.
The computers may cost more than one hundred dollars to manufacture in the beginning. But Nicholas Negroponte says he wants to cut the price even more. A two hundred dollar version may be sold to the public.
In Massachusetts, governor Mitt Romney has proposed to buy a low cost computer for every middle and high school student in his State.
71.The United Nations organized the World Summit on the Information Society in order to _______.
A. cut down the price of computers
B. discuss Internet growth in developing countries.
C. develop more advanced computers
D. help developing countries by selling computers
72. From the third paragraph, we know that the ideal computers will not ______.
A. use a free operating system B. recharge the battery by a wind-up handle
C. be seen in bright sunlight D. use Microsoft Windows
73. It can be inferred from the passage that the new low-cost computer will ______.
A. be surely put into use before 2007 B. cost only one hundred dollars
C. only be made in poor villages D. be offered to school students at a low price
74. Which of the following statements about the new computer is NOT true?
A. It will be able to connect wirelessly to the Internet.
B. It will be able to be used i rough conditions.
C. It will be able to store huge amounts of information.
D. It will be more attractive to children
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Effort Aims for Low-cost Computers for Poor Children.
B. The world Summit on the Information Society
C. A Dream Come True.
D. Microsoft Windows or Linux?
第二卷 （共两节，满分35分）
I. 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(选用)
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
N=Nicola A=Annie
N: Hi, Ann. How do you like your new place?
A: I like it a lot. It’s c 76 to school — it only takes about ten minutes by bike. But how did you know that I moved?
N: Bob told me about it. Actually, I’m i 77 because I’m looking for a place to move m 78 right now.
So how is the rent? Is it r 79 ?
A: Yes, I think so. It’s especially low because I do housecleaning once a week for the landlady.
N: That sounds like a good idea. How do you get a 80 with the landlady?
A: Fine. Actually I don’t s 81 much of her. We share the kitchen but it seems she’s not in there much when I’m there.
N: How did you f 82 the place?
A: T 83 an ad in the newspaper. I didn’t spend too much time
l 84 . I hear that the university housing office has a good rental list. I’d check over there if I were you.
N: Thanks for the idea. I really want to get settled.
A: Good l 85 !
76__________
77__________
78__________
79__________
80__________
81__________
82__________
83__________
84__________
85__________
II. 书面表达（25分）
根据所给表格，为某城市市报写一篇新闻报道，简要描述该市近年家用电脑用户增长情况，并分析其增长原因。主要原因为：电脑在各个领域的广泛运用；上网获取信息的方便、快捷；学校普遍开设电脑课程；近两年家庭收入增长等。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头已为你写好。
Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city.In 1995
备选题：
Ⅰ.语法填空 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的语法要求，完成语法填空或词形变换。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Computers have played and will play a very im portant part in many 1 , such as education, trans port, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being 2 in agriculture and industry 3 can help the farmers to control the conditions of plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life 4 the development of science and technology. A computer almost can do everything. For example, it can help you to do the housework and it can even recognize human voices and carry out the instructions. It is possible that the 5 (大多数)of labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone 6 conferences. It is said that trains in Japan will have 7 drivers, because they'll be well operated by computers, 8 can also tell the best distance between trains.
Computer programmers for storing whole texts are already well developed. You can type the name of a certain subject and a worldwide list of book titles will 9 on your screen. You may choose 10 you want.
Ⅱ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
第一节 阅读表达：阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Nowadays in the information age, television and movies just like World Wide Web do provide numerous information of every corner of our lives. There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media ____________.
One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, it is mostly possible for children to be affected（侵袭）and they may be misled to follow.
With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Finally, perhaps the most susceptible（易受影响的）viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction（虚构的事）and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________
4. What’s your opinion about the problem according to the passage? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
[答案解析]
听力部分
1—5：CAABB 6—10：AABCA 11—15：BCBCA 16—20：AA CAB
单项填空
21．B at your service“愿为您效劳。”；It’s very kind of you“十分谢谢您”，等于Thank you very much.；That’s all right.“没关系”。
22．B personally作状语，用于表明说话人对句子内容的看法和态度，常用于句首，并用逗号分开。其它不和语境。
23．A。 make up用作主动，表示“占……（组成部分）”，符合句意“道路交通事故受害者占这家医院病人的四分之一”；make off“逃走，赶快离开”；make out“辨别出，填好，理解”；make for“走向，攻击”。
24．A 此处为关系词that或which作explain的宾语，故可以省略。
25．B so ……that 或such……that 句型
26．D advantage指与他人相比较而言占有优势，常与of连用；interest意为“兴趣，爱好”；benefit一般指物质上或精神上的好处；profit指金钱上获利，也指精神上获得有价值的东西。根据句意，D符合要求。
27．B arise（问题，困难等）出现，发生；happen（某事，事故等）发生；rise上升，升高；come来到，到来。句意为“无论有什么困难，一定记得要告诉我。”
28．?B ??after all“毕竟”,表示尊重客观事实；as a matter of fact“实际上”；above all“尤其重要的是”；all in all“总之”。???
29．C 书在德国畅销，说明翻译工作已经完成，应用完成时，又因为主语是book，与translate之间是被动关系，故选C。
30．C 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。
31．B。??由句式结构可知此处应选择连词引导状语从句，且在从句中作knowledge的定语使用，选项中AB不能用于此从句，而本句又没有设定范围，所以D也不行。whatever引导的让步状语从句。【教学启示】正确判断句式及连词的作用是掌握其用法的关键。
32．A in a way意思是 “在某中程度上”； in the way和in one’s way，均表示”挡住去路；碍事”之意；；by the way顺便说；on the/one’s way to在去……的路上。句意为“从某种意义上讲，我同意你的想法/想法”。
33．D 理解句子的意思可知, 前面的过去时是虚拟语气现象所导致, 所以不影响宾语从句的时态.后面的意思显然是: 迄今为止在科技上的发现. 所以用现在完成时态
34．A must have done 对过去情况的肯定猜测。 意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历。对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't。。
35．A 状语从句so和such都可与that连用来引导结果状语从句，so一般修饰形容词，such一般修饰名词和名词短语；so… that结构表示结果时，可将so和它所修饰的形容词提前，但句子要倒装。本题易误选B。本题答对率较底。??【教学启示】准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。
完形填空
答案：36—40：CABBA 41—45：DBACD 46—50：CBCAD 51—55：BADBA
随着互联网的飞速发展与迅速普及,互联网带在人们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。什么是互联网？它是一个网络的网络，本文会使你初步了解它的含义。
36. C (be) known as“被认为是， 称为”。本句意为：Internet，也叫做Net。。。
37. A together“一起”。本句意思为“计算机网络，简单地说，就是通过某种方法被连在一起的若干计算机。”
38. B connect“连接”之意，其它不和语境。本句意思为“从概念上讲，就像若干无线电台或电视台连成无电线网络或电视网络一样。”
39. B 参考上题。
40. A central“中心的” 本句意思为“某些计算机网络包括一个中心计算机和若干与中心计算机相联的远端的计算机。”
41. D 本句意思为“一台飞机订票系统的中心计算机，就与各个机场和旅行社的上万台终端相连。”
42. B including“包括”。
43. A any“任何的，所有的”本句意思为“其它类型的计算机网络，包括Internet,允许网络中每台计算机与另一台计算机通信。”
44. C 本句说是自由交换信息。
45. D 根据前面的formal可知本题答案。
46. C 根据下文可以看出大学中很早就用网络。
47. B 现在中学也用上了网络。primary/elementary school小学（英/美）；secondary school中学? junior high school初中；senior high school高中。?
48. C 一般说来，who等含特指意义，而whoever含泛指意义，意为“无论谁，任何人”；anyone后面需加词才能成立；whomever不能作主语。本句说“任何人，只要联入Net，就能利用上万台计算机提供的服务。”
49. A 本句意思是：这种情况是不多见的。
50. D user“用户”其它不合语境。本句意思为“很多网络在允许用户使用方面限制性较强，并且对每项服务均有特别安排的口令。”
51. B service“服务”。此处并非指人。参考50题。
52. A majority“大多数”；many后不用of； number前加the表示“…的数量”，谓语要用单数； amount后不加可数名词。本句意思为“尽管有一些服务需要缴费，但绝大多数Internet
的服务都是只要你连通了就可免费享受。
53. D free“免费的”。
54. B have access to“接近;得进入; 得使用”，属固定搭配。本句意思为“如果你通过公司、学校还不能进人Internet，…”
55. A pay “付款，付费”。charge“要价，索价”本句为“你可以付费给Internet访问权提供商来进入Internet。”
阅读理解
A篇答案： 56—60：CBDBA
56．C 细节理解题。从第二段中called “servers(服务器)”to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office.可知答案。
57．B 细节理解题。“free”即免费之意，故答案为B。
58．D 推理判断题。从文中所举的例子来看，@之前的符号就是the name of the mailbox，故选D。
59．B 推理判断题。文章主要是在讲How to apply for a free mailbox.
60．A 判断正误题。作者在第一段中就提到了“You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.”B、C、D项都与文章不符。
B篇答案：61—65：ADADB
计算机是越来越重要的在医疗保健。 但他们可以也帮助可怜的人民逃脱贫穷？
61. A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了Dr. Kumar和他的Dimagi公司通过使用他本人所发明的设备在医疗方面所做的贡献。
62. D 正误判断题。最后一段说：He says there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries.并不意味着只能在发展中国家，因此C是错误的；鉴于文中提到there are endless possible uses for this technology,而且the programs are written in code that is open.可判断D正确。
63. A 推理判断题。文中开始和结尾分别提到：this twenty-eight-year-old received an award for Technology….; And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it可以判断A是正确的。
64. D 细节理解题。文中二、三段对该设备的优点进行了描述，包括了A、B、C三个选项的内容；而选项D本身的说法与文中的说法就不符合。
65. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results. 我们可以推测在南非人们的HIV检测结果是保密的。
C篇答案：66—70：CABBB
本文是关于互联网发展的历史。
66. C 细节辨认题。根据文章第四段第一句可知答案。
67. A 细节辨认题。根据文章第六段第三句可知答案。
68. B 细节辨认题。根据文章第六段第三句可知答案。
69. B 主题推论题。文章中大部分篇幅作者都是在阐述互连网的功能和作用，故选B。
70. B 细节辨认题。利用排除法解决此题。A可在第八段第一行找到；C可在最后一段找到；D可在第十段找到，只有B文中未提到，所以选B。
D篇答案 71—75：BDDCA
71．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：The United Nations organized the conference to discuss internet growth in developing nations.可以看出B项正确。
72．D 细节理解题。第三段我们可明显看出未了省钱，这种新开发的电脑将使用一种免费的操作系统Linux来代替Microsoft Windows。
73．D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句：But officials say they should have computers ready….可知A项表述不完全正确；由第六段第一句的more than one hundred dollars可知B项表述不完全正确；这种新开发的电脑是适用于贫穷落后的地区并非在那些地方生产，故C内容与文意不符；由最后一段可知D项与文章文意相符。
74．C 细节理解题。第四段谈到了新被开发的电脑的优点：无线上网，适应恶劣的环境，吸引孩子们；缺点是不能存储太多信息。
75．A 归纳标题题。全文主要描述了美国的科学家正致力于开发一种低成本的电脑来满足发展中国家贫困地区学生的需要，这个目标有望在2006年年底或2007年年初实现。
第二卷答案
I．对话填空
76. close 77. interested 78. myself 79. reasonable 80. along
81. see 82. find 83. Through 84. looking 85. luck
书面表达
Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city. In 1995 there were only two or three computers in per hundred families. In 1997,10% of families began to own computers, and 20% in 1999.With the wide use of computer in all kinds of fields and the increase of family income,50% of the families have their own computers at home in 2001.Searching for information easily and conveniently on internet and computer lessons taught in schools are also the reasons why so many families have computers. It is believed that in the near future more and more people will buy computers for their own.
备选题：
Ⅰ.语法填空
1. fields 2. used 3. and 4. with 5. major ity
6. for 7. no 8. which 9. appear 10. whichever
II. 阅读表达
1．The Influence of Television and Movies
简析：从文章第一段和第三段可知。
2．Finally, it is mostly possible for children to be affected（侵袭）and they may be misled to follow.
简析：所给句子的意思是“最后，儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构，而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。”这句意思基本和第二段最后一句相同。
3．cannot be ignored
简析：根据上文内容，可以得出．．．．．．因此，视觉媒体的影响是不容忽视的。
4．Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like other things, has both its advantages and disadvantages.(Any answers like this is OK.)
5．尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性，但还是无法取代实际的经验。
注意while（尽管）的意思和take the place of的含义。
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Good afternoon, officer. I’m a stranger here. Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
M: Yes. Go up this street and take the first turning on the left. The post office is next to a children’s park. You won’t miss it.
Text 2
M: This is the third time we have had to wait for Anne. It’s so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush hour.
W: Don’t be angry with her. She does have to drive 15 miles in the rush hour in order to get here.
Text 3
W: I’ve got a part-time jib at the supermarket, Dad.
M: Great. Are you sure you can handle it? How many hours will you work?
W: Yes. Three hours a day weekdays and all day on Saturday.
M: Well, I support you, but you should mind your study.
Text 4
M: What’s the matter, Mrs. King?
W: I’m worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so well nowadays.
M: Only a few are. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.
Text 5
M: Why are you standing here? I thought you were watching the movie.
W: It’s a quarter to eight. The movie will start in 15 minutes.
Text 6
M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30. Will you go with me, May?
W: I’d love to, but I won’t be off work from my company until 4:00. How about 4:15? I’ll be free then, Jack.
M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No.3 bus.
W: Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time.
M: But my bike is broken.
W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you?
M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.
W: Bye!
Text 7
W: Have you ever been to Britain on holiday?
M: Oh, yes. I’ve often been to Britain.
W: Where have you been?
M: Well, last year, we went to the Lake District, but we’ve also been to Scotland and Northern Ireland. We always go there in summer because the weather is better.
W: Yes, but there are more tourists.
M: Yes, that’s right. But it’s the same in every country. Have you ever been to Britain?
W: Yes, but not on holiday. I have taken several business trips there.
M: Where have you been?
W: Nowhere but London.
M: There are many interesting places in London.
W: Yes. And there are lots of lovely shops, too.
Text 8
W: palace Theatre, Can I help you?
M: Do you have seats for Saturday evening’s Romeo and Juliet?
W: Yes, we’ve got tickets at $ 3.50, $ 5 and, $ 7．50.
M: I’d like to reserve four tickets at $ 5, please. Can I collect them on Saturday?
W: Yes, but you must pick them up at least half an hour before the performance. Can I have your name?
M: Smith. Mr. Peter Smith.
W: That’s four seats at $ 5 for Saturday, the 8th.
M: What time does it start?
W: 7：45.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 9
W: Here it is．．．Friday night. Do you want to go dancing?
M: Well, not really. I’m kind of tired. I had a pretty hard week. But how about going out to listen to some music?
W: What kind of music?
M: How about a little light jazz?
W: Yeah. That sounds nice.
M: What about the Club Blue Note?
W: I’ve never heard of it.
M: My officer manager was there last week. He said the food and music are wonderful.
W: Really? What kind of food do they serve?
M: Mostly sandwiches and salads.
W: How expensive is it?
M: He said the prices are very good. SO, do you feel like trying it?
W: I couldn’t agree more. I’ll just get my coat.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the advertisements on the Internet. You should be careful and avoid being fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet, just because something that is said to be a bargain doesn’t always mean it’s cheap. Maybe it’s actually cheaper in a regular shop. And often something that is supposed to be new ad improved has only changed the package design. I need to buy goods of everyday use, so I can get lots of information about them on websites. For example, if I want a camera, I can check its quality on a camera website on the Internet. I can even download pictures taken by this kind of camera to test its quality. And shopping online can save time. You don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you can save much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful and don’t spend too much money. Happy shopping!
作者：山东邵立华
Unit 3 Computer
第一卷（满分115分）
第一部分：:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. How will the woman find her destination?
A. The man will show her there. B. She will take a taxi there.
C. She will walk there herself.
2. Why is the man angry with Anne?
A. She hasn’t shown up. B. She drives too slowly.
C. She is too rude to him.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will work three hours a day weekdays.
B. The girl has just graduated from university.
C. The girl will work all day Sundays.
4. What does the man think of the woman’s worry?
A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable.
5. At what time will the movie start?
A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What do you think the woman probably is?
A. A clerk. B. A student. C. A bookstore assistant.
7. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. In front of the bookstore. B. Beside the cinema C. At the bus stop.
8. How will the two speakers go there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. Where has the man ever been to?
A. Nowhere but London. B. Only Lake District.
C. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
10. What’s the purpose of the ma going to Britain?
A. To have a holiday. B. To be on business.
C. To visit friends.
11. Why does the man like to visit London I summer?
A. Because there are many tourists. B. Because the weather is much better in summer.
C. Because there are many lovely shops
听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
12. Where is the man calling?
A. A train station. B. A park. C. A theatre.
13. What are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A. $ 3.50. B. $ 5. C. $ 7,50.
14. What time does he have to collect the tickets?
A. Before 7:50. B. Before 7:45. C. Before 7:15.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. What kind of the music does the woman probably like?
A. Light Jazz. B. Club Blue Note. C. Heavy Jazz.
16. What does the man suggest?
A. Going to a concert. B. Going dancing. C. Going to the cinema.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman agrees to go with the man.
B. The woman disagrees with the man.
C. The woman says she has a cold so she can’t go.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the speaker telling us?
A. How to make online advertisements. B. How to download online advertisements.
C. How to use online advertisements.
19. What advice does the speaker give online shoppers?
A. Be careful with the advertisements. B. Read the advertisements carefully.
C. Never trust the advertisements.
20. What does the speaker think of online shopping?
A. Popular and practical. B. Convenient and time-saving.
C. Comfortable and interesting.
第二部分 英语知识运用
I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— _______, sir. What’s it then?
A. It’s very kind of you B. At your service C. Just a minute D. That’s all right
22．______ , I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.
A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Lonely D. Totally
23．Road accident victims ______ almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
A. make up B. make out C. make off D. make for
24．Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in the work?
A. 不填 B. what C. how D. why
25．Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
26．He was a much older engineer but he had the great ______ of experience.
A. interest B. benefit C. profit D. advantage
27．Do please remember to tell me when any difficulty ______.
A. comes B. arises C. rises D. happens
28．?Of course she behaved awfully in front of the guests, but _____ she is much younger than him.
A. as a matter of fact B. after all C. above all D. all in all
29．He is a famous writer. His book _______ into German, and it sells very well in Germany
A. is translating B. is being translated C. has been translated D. has translated
30．He knows ________ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how
31．_________knowledge and understanding of different cultural differences, their teachers and their exam papers seldom tell them how to deal with other cultures.
A. What B. Whatever C. Which D. Whichever
32．– I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you .
A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way
33．If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
34．— Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
— Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it last month, _______?
A. must; didn’t you B. should; mustn’t you
C. must have; haven’t you D. should have; did you
35．_______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are
II. 完形填空（ 共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today many people learn to use the Internet. The Internet- also _ 36 _ as the Net- is the world’s largest computer network. “And what is a network?” you may ask.. A computer network is basically a bunch of computers hooked 37 somehow. It’s sort of like a radio or TV network that 38 a bunch of radio or TV 39 .
Some computer networks consist of a 40 computer and a bunch of remote stations that report to it— a central airline reservation computer , for example, with thousands of terminals（终端）at 41 and travel agencies. Other, 42 the Internet, permit 43 computer on the network to communicate with any other.
Actually, the Internet is a network of networks, all freely exchanging 44 .The networks range from the big and formal to the small and 45 , and everything in between. College and university networks have 46 been part of the Internet, and now 47 schools and elementary schools are joining up too.
Thousands of computers provide facilities that are available to 48 has Net access. This situation is 49 —most networks are very restrictive in what they allow 50 to do and require a pecific arrangements and passwords for each 51 . Although a few pay services exist, the vast 52 of Internet services are 53 for the taking , once you connected. If you don't already have 54 to the Internet through your company, your school, you'll probably have to 55 for access to the Internet by using Internet access provider.
36．A．worked B．acted C．known D．looked
37．A．together B．each other C．with D．out
38．A．divides B．connects C．separates D．reunites
39．A．computers B．stations C．programmes D．channels
40．A．central B．large C．small D．middle
41．A．stations B．seaports C．stops D．airports
42．A．for B．including C．except D．but
43．A．any B．some C．no D．a
44．A．computer B．communication C．information D．internet
45．A．ordinary B．common C．normal D．informal
46．A．recently B．lately C．long D．soon
47．A．junior B．senior C．middle D．primary
48．A．anyone B．who C．whoever D．whomever
49．A．unusual B．usual C．bad D．simple
50．A．servers B．providers C．workers D．users
51．A．man B．service C．woman D．teammate
52．A．majority B．many C．number D．amount
53．A．changing B．paying C．busy D．free
54．A．passport B．access C．doubt D．interest
55．A．pay B．charge C．prepare D．arrange
III. 阅读理解 （ 共20 小题；每小题 2分，满分40分）
A
What’s the E-mail?
The e-mail, which is also called email ,stands for “electronic(电子)mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.
On the Internet there are many powerful computers called “servers(服务器)”to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for（申请）one even if he had no ISP account.
How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage（主页）of the ICP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号)showing “apply for a free mailbox.” Click( 点击 )the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon "I agree." Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal data, and the name and pin of the mailbox. The pin is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your-name @mail server(for example: tvguide @ mail. cctv. com. cn. “Tvguide” is the name of the mail-box and " mail cctv. com. cn." is the name of mail-server.) the mail box is separated into two parts by a separator “@”,which is read as “at” the former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any computer in the world as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.
56. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first
A. write a letter to the ISPs B. fill in a form
C. apply for a mailbox D. go to the post office
57. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _______.
A. at anytime B. without paying any money
C. at anywhere D. to anyone
58. Here is an email address “ecpjyb @ ecp.com.cn”.. What’s the mailbox the name of?
A. ecp B. ecp.com.cn C. com.cn D. ecpjyb
59. The writer mainly wants to tell us how to ________in these passage?
A. send a letter by email B. set up a free email-box
C. find out one’s email address D. read the email on any computer in the world
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can send messages within several seconds by email.
B. If you want to send an email, you have to go to the post office first.
C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.
D. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a mailbox
B
Computers are increasingly important in health care. But can they also help poor people escape poverty? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. Mister Kumar is a doctor, an engineer and the head of a small business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, in September, this twenty-eight-year-old received an award for Technology in Service to Humanity. That award came from Technology Review magazine.
His goal is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of computers small enough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital assistants, or P.D.A.’s.
Doctor Kumar started his company two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means “smart guy” in Hindi. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi computer programs are used to organize medical information on more than 70,000 patients.
Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how to use the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy documents whenever they travel to villages. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand.
In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in the KwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide patients with results from tests for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results.
And, in Boston, children with diabetes are using a Dimagi system to learn about their disease and how to control it. The software includes games and ways for the children to communicate with others with diabetes.
Doctor Vikram Kumar says it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information. He says there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries. And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open to anyone.
61. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Dr Kumar and His Dimagi B. A Genius in India
C. AIDS in South Africa D. A New Software—P. D. A.
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dimagi program began to be used in India many years ago.
B. Children with diabetes can get cured by playing games of Dimage.
C. Dimagi program is very useful only in developing countries.
D. Dimagi program can and will surely be improved in the future.
63. We can concluded from the passage that Dr. Kumar is a person ______.
A. who is young and talented and easy to accept other people’s opinions
B. who has once suffered from diabetes before as well
C. who owns a lot of property and wealth
D. who hasn’t been publicly admitted in the field of medicine and IT
64. The advantages of the devices that Dr. Kumar invented included the following except that ______.
A. they are easy to be carried about because they are light in weight and small in size.
B. they are easy to learn and use and have a large space to be improved
C. they can store a lot of information of the patients which otherwise doctors had to copy by hands
D. they are written inn a secret code that only patients know.
65. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. Dimage program is more developed in India than in any other countries.
B. in South Africa people who have been tested for H.I.V. can have their results protected.
C. the best way to help the patients, according to Dr. Kumar, is to help them to know about their diseases.
D. with the help of Dimagi program, patients don’t need to take any medicine for their disease.
C（选用）
When we talk about getting online, we mean being connected to the Internet –-- a giant network of computers that connects people and information all over the world. The Internet has a lot in common with other forms of communication:
Like the U.S. Postal Service, the Internet allows anyone who knows your Internet address to send you a letter. (It’s called electronic mail, or e-mail for short.)
Like the telephone, the Internet allows you to “chat” with other people by participating in online discussion groups.
Like the library, the Internet contains information on almost any topic you can imagine in many formats, including books, articles，videos, and music recordings. Like the newspaper, the Internet can give you new information every day, including world news, business, sports, travel, entertainment, and ads.
In addition to words, one part of the Internet –-- the World Wide Web (often shortened to WWW or the Web) –-- is especially interesting to people because it includes pictures and sounds.
The Internet began in the 1960s as a U.S. Department of Defense communication network. Soon after, university researchers and professors began to use it to communicate with others in their fields. Internet use really took off in the early 1990s with the arrival of the Web, which made it easier to find and view information online. Today, millions of people throughout the world are connected to the Internet. No one --– no country, organization, or company --– is in charge of the Internet; it’s growing and its format and content is being changed by its users every day.
A computer that is connected to the Internet allows you to turn your home, community center, local library, or school into a place of unlimited information and communication. The Internet can help your family:
Find educational resources, including up-to-the minute news, copies of important documents and photos, and collections of research information on topics ranging from weather conditions to population statistics.
Get help with homework through online encyclopedias and other reference materials and access to experts.
Increase reading skills by providing access to interesting materials and suggestions for additional reading.
Improve technology and information skills necessary to find and use information, solve problems, communicate with others, and meet a growing demand for these skills in the workplace.
Connect with places around the world to exchange mail with electronic pen pals and learn about other cultures and traditions.
Locate parenting information and swap ideas with other families.
Learn and have fun together by sharing interesting and enjoyable experiences.
66. Which of the following is TRUE about the Internet?
A. The Internet is a giant computer that connects people and information all over the world.
B. The Internet allows anyone who knows your home address to send you a letter.
C. The Internet contains information on almost any topic you can imagine.
D. U.S. Department of Defense Communication Network is in charge of the Internet now.
67. Which of the following is NOT true about the web?
A. Web is one part of the Internet and began in the 1960s.
B. Web is especially interesting to people because it includes pictures and sounds.
C. Web made it easier to find and view information online.
D. No organization is in charge of the Web.
68. As the result of the arrival of the Web, ______.
A. U.S. Department of Defense Communication Network began to use the Internet
B. Internet began to be used widely by people
C. University researchers and professors began to use the Internet
D. Millions of people throughout the world began to use the Internet
69. This passage lays stress on ______.
A. the use and history of the Internet
B. the use of the Internet
C. the history of the information superhighway
D. the way of getting on line
70. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?
A. The Internet can help your family find educational resources.
B. The Internet can do your children’s homework.
C. The Internet can help your family have fun together by sharing interest and enjoyable experiences.
D. The Internet can help your children improve their reading skills.
D
Computer scientists in the United States are working on a low-cost computer for young people in developing countries. The dream is for every child to own one.
The project is led by Nicholas Negroponte Chief of the Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Negroponte first announced the idea of a 100-dollar laptop computer in January. He just presented an early version of the computer at the World Summit on the Information Society. The three-day meeting took place earlier this month in Tunisia. The United Nations organized the conference to discuss internet growth in developing nations.
To save money, the computers are expected to use the free operating system Linux instead of the product like Microsoft Windows. Users without electric power will be able to turn a windup handle to recharge the battery. A special full color display will have the ability to change to a black and white image. That way users could see it even in bright sunlight.
And the computers will be able to connect wirelessly to each other and to the Internet. The machines will not be able to store huge amounts of information. But they would be made to survive rough conditions. Also the lime green color should make them more appealing to children and less appealing to robbers.
The laptop is still not fully developed. And there are other issues, like how to get Internet service to poor villages. But officials say they should have computers ready for shipment by the end of next year or early two thousand seven.
The computers may cost more than one hundred dollars to manufacture in the beginning. But Nicholas Negroponte says he wants to cut the price even more. A two hundred dollar version may be sold to the public.
In Massachusetts, governor Mitt Romney has proposed to buy a low cost computer for every middle and high school student in his State.
71.The United Nations organized the World Summit on the Information Society in order to _______.
A. cut down the price of computers
B. discuss Internet growth in developing countries.
C. develop more advanced computers
D. help developing countries by selling computers
72. From the third paragraph, we know that the ideal computers will not ______.
A. use a free operating system B. recharge the battery by a wind-up handle
C. be seen in bright sunlight D. use Microsoft Windows
73. It can be inferred from the passage that the new low-cost computer will ______.
A. be surely put into use before 2007 B. cost only one hundred dollars
C. only be made in poor villages D. be offered to school students at a low price
74. Which of the following statements about the new computer is NOT true?
A. It will be able to connect wirelessly to the Internet.
B. It will be able to be used i rough conditions.
C. It will be able to store huge amounts of information.
D. It will be more attractive to children
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Effort Aims for Low-cost Computers for Poor Children.
B. The world Summit on the Information Society
C. A Dream Come True.
D. Microsoft Windows or Linux?
第二卷 （共两节，满分35分）
I. 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(选用)
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
N=Nicola A=Annie
N: Hi, Ann. How do you like your new place?
A: I like it a lot. It’s c 76 to school — it only takes about ten minutes by bike. But how did you know that I moved?
N: Bob told me about it. Actually, I’m i 77 because I’m looking for a place to move m 78 right now.
So how is the rent? Is it r 79 ?
A: Yes, I think so. It’s especially low because I do housecleaning once a week for the landlady.
N: That sounds like a good idea. How do you get a 80 with the landlady?
A: Fine. Actually I don’t s 81 much of her. We share the kitchen but it seems she’s not in there much when I’m there.
N: How did you f 82 the place?
A: T 83 an ad in the newspaper. I didn’t spend too much time
l 84 . I hear that the university housing office has a good rental list. I’d check over there if I were you.
N: Thanks for the idea. I really want to get settled.
A: Good l 85 !
76__________
77__________
78__________
79__________
80__________
81__________
82__________
83__________
84__________
85__________
II. 书面表达（25分）
根据所给表格，为某城市市报写一篇新闻报道，简要描述该市近年家用电脑用户增长情况，并分析其增长原因。主要原因为：电脑在各个领域的广泛运用；上网获取信息的方便、快捷；学校普遍开设电脑课程；近两年家庭收入增长等。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头已为你写好。
Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city.In 1995
备选题：
Ⅰ.语法填空 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的语法要求，完成语法填空或词形变换。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Computers have played and will play a very im portant part in many 1 , such as education, trans port, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being 2 in agriculture and industry 3 can help the farmers to control the conditions of plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life 4 the development of science and technology. A computer almost can do everything. For example, it can help you to do the housework and it can even recognize human voices and carry out the instructions. It is possible that the 5 (大多数)of labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone 6 conferences. It is said that trains in Japan will have 7 drivers, because they'll be well operated by computers, 8 can also tell the best distance between trains.
Computer programmers for storing whole texts are already well developed. You can type the name of a certain subject and a worldwide list of book titles will 9 on your screen. You may choose 10 you want.
Ⅱ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
第一节 阅读表达：阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Nowadays in the information age, television and movies just like World Wide Web do provide numerous information of every corner of our lives. There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media ____________.
One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, it is mostly possible for children to be affected（侵袭）and they may be misled to follow.
With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Finally, perhaps the most susceptible（易受影响的）viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction（虚构的事）and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________
4. What’s your opinion about the problem according to the passage? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
[答案解析]
听力部分
1—5：CAABB 6—10：AABCA 11—15：BCBCA 16—20：AA CAB
单项填空
21．B at your service“愿为您效劳。”；It’s very kind of you“十分谢谢您”，等于Thank you very much.；That’s all right.“没关系”。
22．B personally作状语，用于表明说话人对句子内容的看法和态度，常用于句首，并用逗号分开。其它不和语境。
23．A。 make up用作主动，表示“占……（组成部分）”，符合句意“道路交通事故受害者占这家医院病人的四分之一”；make off“逃走，赶快离开”；make out“辨别出，填好，理解”；make for“走向，攻击”。
24．A 此处为关系词that或which作explain的宾语，故可以省略。
25．B so ……that 或such……that 句型
26．D advantage指与他人相比较而言占有优势，常与of连用；interest意为“兴趣，爱好”；benefit一般指物质上或精神上的好处；profit指金钱上获利，也指精神上获得有价值的东西。根据句意，D符合要求。
27．B arise（问题，困难等）出现，发生；happen（某事，事故等）发生；rise上升，升高；come来到，到来。句意为“无论有什么困难，一定记得要告诉我。”
28．?B ??after all“毕竟”,表示尊重客观事实；as a matter of fact“实际上”；above all“尤其重要的是”；all in all“总之”。???
29．C 书在德国畅销，说明翻译工作已经完成，应用完成时，又因为主语是book，与translate之间是被动关系，故选C。
30．C 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。
31．B。??由句式结构可知此处应选择连词引导状语从句，且在从句中作knowledge的定语使用，选项中AB不能用于此从句，而本句又没有设定范围，所以D也不行。whatever引导的让步状语从句。【教学启示】正确判断句式及连词的作用是掌握其用法的关键。
32．A in a way意思是 “在某中程度上”； in the way和in one’s way，均表示”挡住去路；碍事”之意；；by the way顺便说；on the/one’s way to在去……的路上。句意为“从某种意义上讲，我同意你的想法/想法”。
33．D 理解句子的意思可知, 前面的过去时是虚拟语气现象所导致, 所以不影响宾语从句的时态.后面的意思显然是: 迄今为止在科技上的发现. 所以用现在完成时态
34．A must have done 对过去情况的肯定猜测。 意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历。对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't。。
35．A 状语从句so和such都可与that连用来引导结果状语从句，so一般修饰形容词，such一般修饰名词和名词短语；so… that结构表示结果时，可将so和它所修饰的形容词提前，但句子要倒装。本题易误选B。本题答对率较底。??【教学启示】准确理解句子意思，并根据句子结构的需要，作出选择。
完形填空
答案：36—40：CABBA 41—45：DBACD 46—50：CBCAD 51—55：BADBA
随着互联网的飞速发展与迅速普及,互联网带在人们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。什么是互联网？它是一个网络的网络，本文会使你初步了解它的含义。
36. C (be) known as“被认为是， 称为”。本句意为：Internet，也叫做Net。。。
37. A together“一起”。本句意思为“计算机网络，简单地说，就是通过某种方法被连在一起的若干计算机。”
38. B connect“连接”之意，其它不和语境。本句意思为“从概念上讲，就像若干无线电台或电视台连成无电线网络或电视网络一样。”
39. B 参考上题。
40. A central“中心的” 本句意思为“某些计算机网络包括一个中心计算机和若干与中心计算机相联的远端的计算机。”
41. D 本句意思为“一台飞机订票系统的中心计算机，就与各个机场和旅行社的上万台终端相连。”
42. B including“包括”。
43. A any“任何的，所有的”本句意思为“其它类型的计算机网络，包括Internet,允许网络中每台计算机与另一台计算机通信。”
44. C 本句说是自由交换信息。
45. D 根据前面的formal可知本题答案。
46. C 根据下文可以看出大学中很早就用网络。
47. B 现在中学也用上了网络。primary/elementary school小学（英/美）；secondary school中学? junior high school初中；senior high school高中。?
48. C 一般说来，who等含特指意义，而whoever含泛指意义，意为“无论谁，任何人”；anyone后面需加词才能成立；whomever不能作主语。本句说“任何人，只要联入Net，就能利用上万台计算机提供的服务。”
49. A 本句意思是：这种情况是不多见的。
50. D user“用户”其它不合语境。本句意思为“很多网络在允许用户使用方面限制性较强，并且对每项服务均有特别安排的口令。”
51. B service“服务”。此处并非指人。参考50题。
52. A majority“大多数”；many后不用of； number前加the表示“…的数量”，谓语要用单数； amount后不加可数名词。本句意思为“尽管有一些服务需要缴费，但绝大多数Internet
的服务都是只要你连通了就可免费享受。
53. D free“免费的”。
54. B have access to“接近;得进入; 得使用”，属固定搭配。本句意思为“如果你通过公司、学校还不能进人Internet，…”
55. A pay “付款，付费”。charge“要价，索价”本句为“你可以付费给Internet访问权提供商来进入Internet。”
阅读理解
A篇答案： 56—60：CBDBA
56．C 细节理解题。从第二段中called “servers(服务器)”to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office.可知答案。
57．B 细节理解题。“free”即免费之意，故答案为B。
58．D 推理判断题。从文中所举的例子来看，@之前的符号就是the name of the mailbox，故选D。
59．B 推理判断题。文章主要是在讲How to apply for a free mailbox.
60．A 判断正误题。作者在第一段中就提到了“You can send messages in only a few seconds by e-mail.”B、C、D项都与文章不符。
B篇答案：61—65：ADADB
计算机是越来越重要的在医疗保健。 但他们可以也帮助可怜的人民逃脱贫穷？
61. A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了Dr. Kumar和他的Dimagi公司通过使用他本人所发明的设备在医疗方面所做的贡献。
62. D 正误判断题。最后一段说：He says there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries.并不意味着只能在发展中国家，因此C是错误的；鉴于文中提到there are endless possible uses for this technology,而且the programs are written in code that is open.可判断D正确。
63. A 推理判断题。文中开始和结尾分别提到：this twenty-eight-year-old received an award for Technology….; And he urges people to suggest ways to improve it可以判断A是正确的。
64. D 细节理解题。文中二、三段对该设备的优点进行了描述，包括了A、B、C三个选项的内容；而选项D本身的说法与文中的说法就不符合。
65. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results. 我们可以推测在南非人们的HIV检测结果是保密的。
C篇答案：66—70：CABBB
本文是关于互联网发展的历史。
66. C 细节辨认题。根据文章第四段第一句可知答案。
67. A 细节辨认题。根据文章第六段第三句可知答案。
68. B 细节辨认题。根据文章第六段第三句可知答案。
69. B 主题推论题。文章中大部分篇幅作者都是在阐述互连网的功能和作用，故选B。
70. B 细节辨认题。利用排除法解决此题。A可在第八段第一行找到；C可在最后一段找到；D可在第十段找到，只有B文中未提到，所以选B。
D篇答案 71—75：BDDCA
71．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：The United Nations organized the conference to discuss internet growth in developing nations.可以看出B项正确。
72．D 细节理解题。第三段我们可明显看出未了省钱，这种新开发的电脑将使用一种免费的操作系统Linux来代替Microsoft Windows。
73．D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句：But officials say they should have computers ready….可知A项表述不完全正确；由第六段第一句的more than one hundred dollars可知B项表述不完全正确；这种新开发的电脑是适用于贫穷落后的地区并非在那些地方生产，故C内容与文意不符；由最后一段可知D项与文章文意相符。
74．C 细节理解题。第四段谈到了新被开发的电脑的优点：无线上网，适应恶劣的环境，吸引孩子们；缺点是不能存储太多信息。
75．A 归纳标题题。全文主要描述了美国的科学家正致力于开发一种低成本的电脑来满足发展中国家贫困地区学生的需要，这个目标有望在2006年年底或2007年年初实现。
第二卷答案
I．对话填空
76. close 77. interested 78. myself 79. reasonable 80. along
81. see 82. find 83. Through 84. looking 85. luck
书面表达
Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city. In 1995 there were only two or three computers in per hundred families. In 1997,10% of families began to own computers, and 20% in 1999.With the wide use of computer in all kinds of fields and the increase of family income,50% of the families have their own computers at home in 2001.Searching for information easily and conveniently on internet and computer lessons taught in schools are also the reasons why so many families have computers. It is believed that in the near future more and more people will buy computers for their own.
备选题：
Ⅰ.语法填空
1. fields 2. used 3. and 4. with 5. major ity
6. for 7. no 8. which 9. appear 10. whichever
II. 阅读表达
1．The Influence of Television and Movies
简析：从文章第一段和第三段可知。
2．Finally, it is mostly possible for children to be affected（侵袭）and they may be misled to follow.
简析：所给句子的意思是“最后，儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构，而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。”这句意思基本和第二段最后一句相同。
3．cannot be ignored
简析：根据上文内容，可以得出．．．．．．因此，视觉媒体的影响是不容忽视的。
4．Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like other things, has both its advantages and disadvantages.(Any answers like this is OK.)
5．尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性，但还是无法取代实际的经验。
注意while（尽管）的意思和take the place of的含义。
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Good afternoon, officer. I’m a stranger here. Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
M: Yes. Go up this street and take the first turning on the left. The post office is next to a children’s park. You won’t miss it.
Text 2
M: This is the third time we have had to wait for Anne. It’s so rude of her to make us all wait in the rush hour.
W: Don’t be angry with her. She does have to drive 15 miles in the rush hour in order to get here.
Text 3
W: I’ve got a part-time jib at the supermarket, Dad.
M: Great. Are you sure you can handle it? How many hours will you work?
W: Yes. Three hours a day weekdays and all day on Saturday.
M: Well, I support you, but you should mind your study.
Text 4
M: What’s the matter, Mrs. King?
W: I’m worried about sending Jenny to college. Most college students are so well nowadays.
M: Only a few are. Most students are too busy studying to have time to get into trouble.
Text 5
M: Why are you standing here? I thought you were watching the movie.
W: It’s a quarter to eight. The movie will start in 15 minutes.
Text 6
M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30. Will you go with me, May?
W: I’d love to, but I won’t be off work from my company until 4:00. How about 4:15? I’ll be free then, Jack.
M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No.3 bus.
W: Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time.
M: But my bike is broken.
W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you?
M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.
W: Bye!
Text 7
W: Have you ever been to Britain on holiday?
M: Oh, yes. I’ve often been to Britain.
W: Where have you been?
M: Well, last year, we went to the Lake District, but we’ve also been to Scotland and Northern Ireland. We always go there in summer because the weather is better.
W: Yes, but there are more tourists.
M: Yes, that’s right. But it’s the same in every country. Have you ever been to Britain?
W: Yes, but not on holiday. I have taken several business trips there.
M: Where have you been?
W: Nowhere but London.
M: There are many interesting places in London.
W: Yes. And there are lots of lovely shops, too.
Text 8
W: palace Theatre, Can I help you?
M: Do you have seats for Saturday evening’s Romeo and Juliet?
W: Yes, we’ve got tickets at $ 3.50, $ 5 and, $ 7．50.
M: I’d like to reserve four tickets at $ 5, please. Can I collect them on Saturday?
W: Yes, but you must pick them up at least half an hour before the performance. Can I have your name?
M: Smith. Mr. Peter Smith.
W: That’s four seats at $ 5 for Saturday, the 8th.
M: What time does it start?
W: 7：45.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 9
W: Here it is．．．Friday night. Do you want to go dancing?
M: Well, not really. I’m kind of tired. I had a pretty hard week. But how about going out to listen to some music?
W: What kind of music?
M: How about a little light jazz?
W: Yeah. That sounds nice.
M: What about the Club Blue Note?
W: I’ve never heard of it.
M: My officer manager was there last week. He said the food and music are wonderful.
W: Really? What kind of food do they serve?
M: Mostly sandwiches and salads.
W: How expensive is it?
M: He said the prices are very good. SO, do you feel like trying it?
W: I couldn’t agree more. I’ll just get my coat.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the advertisements on the Internet. You should be careful and avoid being fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet, just because something that is said to be a bargain doesn’t always mean it’s cheap. Maybe it’s actually cheaper in a regular shop. And often something that is supposed to be new ad improved has only changed the package design. I need to buy goods of everyday use, so I can get lots of information about them on websites. For example, if I want a camera, I can check its quality on a camera website on the Internet. I can even download pictures taken by this kind of camera to test its quality. And shopping online can save time. You don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you can save much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful and don’t spend too much money. Happy shopping!