unit 4 body language grammar v-ing形式精练（一）

V-ing形式精练（一）
江西兴国县第三中学 常峰
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. – Do you still feel homesick these days?
- No. I have been used____in this city.
A. to live B. living C. to living D. lived
2. ____the destination on time, we had better take a taxi.
A. To arrive at B. Arriving at C. Arrive at D. To arriving at
3. Please remain____; we have some small gifts for every one of you.
A. to seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seated
4. His new job paid less than he had made ____in that big company, but it was more interesting.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
5. ____ that he had taken the wrong path, John continued walking forward.
A. Not realized B. Not realizing C. Not to realize D. Not to have realized
6. –Excuse me sir, where is Room 208?
-Just a minute. I will have someone____you to your room.
A. to show B. showing C. show D. shows
7. She worked late into night, ____a birthday cake for her daughter.
A. to make B. made C. making D. makes
8. As her name was called, Lucy sat there for a moment, not____, and asked herself what to do.
A. to move B. moved C. moving D. moves
9. Though____to stop, the two boys kept on ____noises in the reading room.
A. telling; making B. told; made C. telling; made D. told; making
10. ____, he had to walk to school.
A. He lost his bicycle B. His bicycle was lost
C. His bicycle having been lost D. Losing the bicycle
11. After several knocks at the door, she heard a stranger’s voice____her.
A. called B. to call C. calling D. being called
12. It’s time we get down to____the problem.
A. discuss B. discussing C. be discussed D. discussed
13. ____at the bus stop for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that his wallet had been stolen.
A. Have waited B. Having waited C. Waiting D. To wait
14. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___the lost child on a snowy night.
A. looked for B. to look for C. looking for D. look for
15. Jim regretted____good use of his spare time.
A. to not have made B. having not made
C. not to make D. not having made
16. ____, I will pay a visit to you before I leave for America.
A. Time permits B. Time permitted C. Time permitting D. Time to permit
17. I received a letter just now____my parents would come to see me next month.
A. said B. saying C. to say D. says
18. ____and hungry, the poor little girl stood there doing nothing but cry.
A. To be frightening B. Frightened C. Frightening D. To be frightened
19. The flowers need____every day in summer.
A. to water B. watering C. being watered D. waters
20. One day when I walked past your office, I saw you____at the table, writing something.
A. sat B sitting C. were sitting D. both B and C
21. She’s finished____the book, ____she?
reading; isn’t B. to read; isn’t C. reading; hasn’t D. to read; hasn’t
22. It’s hot inside the room. Will you please keep the door and windows____.
A. to open B. opening C. opened D. open
23. They stopped____, but there was no more sound at all.
A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to
24. Do you think the film worth____?
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen
25. Please keep the fire ____and the windows____.
A. to burn; closed B. burning; closing C. burned; closed D. burning; closed
26. The teacher, ____it clear to us that she agreed with us, walked out of the classroom.
A. making B. having made C. who has made D. made
27. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
28. ____of the ____lecture, he couldn’t help falling asleep.
A. Tiring; tiring B. Tired; tired C. Tiring; tired D. Tired; tiring
29.That he might be out of work gets his family____.
A. worrying B. worried C. to worry D. worry
30. ____another two days, I can finish the task perfectly.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. I am given
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She didn’t feel like____(work), so she suggested____(go) out for a walk.
2. The doctor advised ____(stay) longer in hospital.
3. We all appreciate your____(want)____(help) us in our difficulties.
4. As a basketball lover, I certainly won’t miss____(watch) this match.
5. I don’t mind your____(go) shopping with us this afternoon.
6. Don’t tell me you always escape____(be) fined because you have a very fast sports car!
7. I can’t help____(wonder) whether we should risk____(go) without raincoats.
8. ____(finsh) his work, he left the office.
9. The boy ____(dress) in blue is a friend of mine.
10. It’s no use____(talk) with him about it; he can’t give you any help.
11. When he came into the bedroom, he found a small box____(lie) on the desk.
12. ____(judge) from his accent, he must come from the country.
13. Her ____(excite) expression suggested that he must have met something ____(excite).
14. The day we had been looking forward to ____(come) at last.
15. ____(surprise), all the students passed the exam, which was beyond his expectation.
16. We can’t imagine you ____(sing) in front of so many people.
17. Which city do you enjoy____( spend) your summer holiday?
18. We must prevent the trouble____(spread).
19. The watchman reported____(find) the computer stolen.
20. We must stop her____(destroy) herself.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Because he felt tired, John went to bed early.( 改为同义句)
____ ____ , John went to bed early.
2. There was no bus, so we had to walk home.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____, we had to walk home.
3. They lived in a room which faced the south.(改为同义句)
They lived in a room____the south.
4. When spring comes on, the trees turn green.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____, the trees turn green.
5. All the guests were there but the host, surprisingly, wasn’t.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____all the guests were there but the host wasn’t.
Ⅳ. 用简单句翻译下列句子
1. 因为不知该如何做，她不得不求助于老师。
2. 那栋正在建设中的楼房是个医院。
3. 他把电视关闭以后开始看报纸。
4. 从太空看地球是蓝色的。
5. 挂在墙上的那件衣服是我姐姐送给我的生日礼物。
Ⅴ. 单句改错
1. I can’t help cleaning the kitchen because I have something important to do.
2. Remember locking the door before you leave.
3. The house wants to whitewash.
4. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean hurting your feelings.
5. I regret saying that I can’t help you with the work.
6. In 1965, she went to Britain, never returning.
7. Work hard, you will succeed.
8. The signal giving, the bus started.
9. With two months going, I believe I can do better than this at the match.
10. Many students being absent, so we decided to put off the lecture.
参考答案
单项选择
1. C be used to doing sth是固定搭配，意思是“习惯于做……”。
2. A 此处是用不定式做目的状语。
3. C remain seated表示“坐着不动”，seated表状态，而不是表动作。
4. D 现在分词working在此做伴随状语。
5. B Not realizing在此做原因状语，因为not realizing并未在continued之前完成，所以不宜选D。
6. C have sb do sth是固定句型，意思是“让某人做某事”。
7. C making在此作伴随状语，如果要用to make作目的状语，则前面一般不用逗号隔开。
8. C not moving在此作伴随状语。
9. D 过去分词told与句子的主语存逻辑上的动宾关系，在此充当让步状语；keep on doing sth是固定搭配， 意思是“不停地做某事”。
10. C 如果选A或B，则两个分句之间缺少连词；因为丢自行车发生在谓语动作之前，所以D应改为完成式才可；C用的是独立主格做原因状语。
11. C 现在分词calling与voice之间存在主动关系，在此充当宾语补足语。
12. B get down to doing sth意思是“开始认真做某事”，其中的to是介词。
13. B having waited在此作时间状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。
14. C imagine后接的是一个what引导的宾语从句，可将其语序调整为we had what difficulty, 显然这是have difficulty (in) doing sth的结构。
15. D 表示“后悔过去做过（没做过）某事”，regret后面接V-ing, 故排除C；A和B中not的位置有误。
16. C 独立主格Time permitting在此作条件状语，time与permit之间存在主动关系。
17. B 现在分词saying与letter存在逻辑上的主谓关系，在此充当letter的定语。
18. B fightened and hungry是形容词在此作状语，表示the girl的状态。
19. B need watering=need to be watered, need后接V-ing主动形式表示被动意义。
20. D 如果将you看作主格，则were sitting在宾语从句中作谓语；如果将you看作宾格，则sitting在句中作宾语补足语。
21. C 根据finish doing的结构可排除B和D；通过分析主谓关系，可知she’s是she has的缩写。
22. D open在此是形容词，在句子中作宾语补足语，表示状态。
23. B listen不带宾语时，其后不带to; stop to do sth表示“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。显然用stop listening不合逻辑。
24. C sth be worth doing是固定搭配，意思是“某事值得做”。
25. D现在分词burning在此作宾补, 表示火持续燃烧的动作；形容词closed作宾补，表示窗户关闭的状态。
26. B made的动作显然发生在walked之前，所以应该用完成式；如果选择C则须用过去完成时。
27. B 此处用不定式的被动式做结果状语，因为told与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
28. D tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”； tiring表示“令人厌倦的”，用于修饰事物。
29. B 形容词worried在此作宾语补足语，说明his family的状态。
30. B 通过分析可知give与I 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A和C；如果选D则缺少连词；given another two days在句中作条件状语，相当于if I am given another two days.
单词填空
1. working; going 2. staying 3. wanting; to help 4. watching
5. going 6. being 7. going 8. Having finished 9. dressed
10. talking 11. lying 12. Judging 13. excited; exciting
14. came 15. Surprisingly 16. sing 17. to spend 18. spreading
19. finding 20. destroying
句型转换
1. Feeling tired 2. There being no bus 3. facing 4. Spring coming on
5. It was surprising that
翻译题
1. Not knowing how to do it, she had to turn to the teacher.
2. The building being built now is a hospital.
3. Having turned off the Tv set, he began to read a newspaper.
4. Seen from the space the earth looks blue.
5. The coat hanging on the wall was bought by my sister for my birthday.
该错题
1. cleaning→to clean 2. locking→to lock 3. to whitewash→whitewashing/ to be whitewashed 4. hurting→to hurt 5.saying→to say 6. returning→to return
7. Work→Working或you前面加上and 8. giving→given 9. going→to go
10. being→were或者去掉so