unit 1 women of achievement grammar主谓一致精练

主谓一致精练（一）
江西省兴国县第三中学 常峰
一 单项选择题
1. So far thirty thousand dollars ____ on this project.
A. was spent B. were spent C. has been spent D. have been spent
2. The number of the people present at the meeting____more than five hundred.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
3. They each ____busy preparing for the final exam now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. Not only Jim but also Tom and Jack____ the the book twice.
A. has read B. have read C. has readed C. have readed
5. Li Ping as well as her parents ____to see her grandparents on Sundays.
A. go B. went C. goes D. have gone
6. ____your family a big and happy one?
A. Are B. Is C. Was C. Were
7. His family ____all music lovers.
A. all is B. all are C. is all D. are all
8. The population here____than that of my hometown.
A. is more B. is larger C. are more D. are larger
9. Two thirds of the population in the country____farmers.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
10.____either she or you going to take care of my cat while I’m away?
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
11. Each man and each woman in the village____asked to put out the fire.
A. have B. has C. was D. were
12. Many____was disappointed after seeing the basketball match.
A. boys B. a boy C. boy D. the boy
13. This pair of trousers____ninety dollars.
A. is cost B. are cost C. cost D. costs
14. The New York Times____a famous newspaper all over the world.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
15. Over ninety percent of the city____destroyed in the earthquake.
A. have B. has C. were D. was
16.One in ten students____failed the exam.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
17.Nine out of ten students in our class____interested in the subject.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
18. Reading books in the sun____bad for your eyes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. Whether he will come or not____unkown to us all.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. What they need most____houses.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
21.There___a knife ,two rulers and three pens in the pencil-box.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
22.It is I who___to blame for this mistake.
A. is B. am C. have D. are
23. He is one of those persons who seldom____of others.
A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking
24.War and peace____a constant theme in history.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
25.Q uantities of food____in this area after the war.
A. is badly needed B. were badly needed C. was badly needed D. are needing
26.Nobody____how to drive a car.
A. but Jim and Robert know B. except Jim and Robert know
C. but Jim and Robert knows D. both A and B
27. I have just bought a pair of shoes, which____made in America.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
28. The police____searching for the murderer all over the city at present.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
29. The professor and editor____to give us a lecture on English language.
A. is B. are C. will D. would
30. The old in our country____living a happier life now than before.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
31.The following____some useful sentences frequently used in our daily life.
A. is B. are C. have D. was
32. My sisters or my brother____likely to be at home now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
33. Cars of that type____old-fashioned.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
34.Half of of the building____damaged in the earthquake.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. Eight and seven____fifteen.
A. make B. makes C. made D. both A and B
一、单项选择
1.C 根据so far判断该用现在完成时; 表时间、金钱、距离的名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
2.A the number of …(……的数目)作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 但a number of… (许多……)作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
3.B 根据now排除C和D; each是they的同位语，谓语动词应该同主语they保持一致。
4.B not only…but also…连接并列主语, 谓语动词与邻近的主语的人称和数保持一致，邻近的
主语是Tom and Jack，所以谓语动词应该用复数。
5.C her parents是as well as介词宾语, 谓语动词应该与主语Li Ping保持一致; 根据on Sundays(每星期)句子应该用一般现在时。
6.B family作主语强调集体时, 谓语动词用单数; 强调集体中的成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
7.D 参照第6题注解，排除A和C；all/both作同位语时应该放在be的后面。
8.B population作主语时谓语动词用单数,但population与分数或百分数联合作主语时谓语动词用复数; 修饰population表“多”用large, “少”用small。
9.D 参照第8题注解。
10.B either…or…连接并列主语, 谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致；C和D的时态不对。
11.C A和B项语态不对；“each/no/every+单数名词+and+each/no/every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
12.B “many a +名词单数”= “many+名词复数”, 但前者作主语时谓语动词用单数, 后者作主语时, 谓语动词用复数；句中谓语动词was是单数，故选B。
13.D trousers单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但与pair连用作主语时，谓语动词与pair的
数保持一致；cost一般不用被动语态。
14.A 书名、电影名、杂志名、报刊名、剧本名作主语时谓语动词用单数。
15.D “分数或百分数+of……”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词或代词保持一致；A和
B语态不对。
16.B“one（two, three…）in/out of +基数词+名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词的数一般与in/out of前的数词保持一致; A和D语态不对。
17.C 参照第16题的注解。
18.A 非谓语动词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；C和D时态不对。
19.A 从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
20.B what引导的从句在“主+系+表”句型中作主语时,主句谓语动词的数通常与做表语的名词保持一致。
21.C There be句型中be动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。
22.B 这是一个强调句型，who指代I。
23.A 先行词是persons, 所以定语从句的谓语动词应该用复数。
24.A war and peace表示一个整体概念, 谓语动词应用单数。
25.B quantities of=a quantity of, 后接名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数与quantity的数保持一致, 而与of后的名词无关。
26.C but=except(除……以外), 谓语动词应该与主语nobody保持一致, 而与but/except后的介词宾语无关。
27.C 与第13题类似。
28.D police是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词应该用复数。
29.A the professor and editor是指一个人兼有两种身份, 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数。
30.B the old表一类人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
31.B the following作主语时，谓语动词常与其后作表语的名词的数保持一致。
32.B or连接并列主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
33.B cars是主语，of that typ是定语，谓语动词应该与主语保持一致。
34.C half of 作主语时, 谓语动词与of后的名词或代词保持数的一致
35.D 两数相加或相乘, 谓语动词用单数、复数均可；两数相减或相除，谓语一般用单数。
主谓一致精练（二）
江西省兴国县第三中学 常峰
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
John, rather than his roommates,____(be) responsible for the matter.
Fifteen miles____(seem) like a long walk to me.
Either my brothers or my father____(be) coming.
Every means____(have) been tried to settle the problem.
Physics____(be) an important subject in middle school.
Sheep____(provide) us with wool and mutton.
This kind of clothes____(sell) very well.
What I say and think____(be) no business of yours.
The truck along with all its contents____(be) destroyed.
More than one student____(have) failed the exam.
To climb mountains____(require) courage.
He is the only one of the three boys who____(be) willing to help the poor old lady.
What we need most now____(be) time.
The class____(be) taking notes while the teacher are speaking.
None of us____(have) taken a camera.
A large number of books____(have) be published on the subject.
Between the two houses____(stand) a tall tree.
Here____(be) some more for you.
Each of us____(have) been told about it.
One and a half apples____(be) lying on the plate.
二 句型转换题
1. A professor, together with several college students, has been sent to help in the work.(改为同义句)
A professor, ____ ____ ____several college students, ____been sent to help in the work.
2. Each of us has something to say.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____something to say.
3. Every boy and every girl in our class was invited to take part in the activity.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____ _____in our class____invited to take part in the activity.
4. Both my father and my mother work in the hospital.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ in the hospital.
5. More than one members was agaist the suggestion.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____against the suggestion.
6. Both Lily and Lucy come from America.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
7. The team are playing very well.(改为反义疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
8.Neither my father nor my mother has been to Britain.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____been to Britain.
9. Every one of us likes this film.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________
10.This kind of apples is highly priced.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____are highly priced.
三 单句改错题
1.The United Nations were formed in San Francisco in 1945.
2.The basketball team are being reorganized.
3.The mornitor and the secretary was absent from the meeting, which made everyone surprised.
4.Not only one, but all, of us is hoping to be there.
5.All the fish is still alive.
6.The rest of the vegetables has been put into the fridge.
7.Either of his legs were badly hurt in the traffic accident.
8.All that should be done have been done.
9.There were nothing he could do and little he could say.
10.It is me that am responsible for the organization of the football team.
11.The young were a friend of mine.
12.Jim, closes the window.
13.You or Tom are mistaken.
14.A gas works have been set up in the suberbs.
15.Care and patience are needed to look after the sick.
参考答案：
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is/was 2. seems 3. is 4. has 5. is 6. provide 7. sell 8. are 9. was
10. has 11.requires 12. is 13. is 14. are 15. have/has 16. have 17. stands 18. is/are 19. has 20. is
二．句型转换
1. as well as; has
2. We each have
3. All the boys and girls; were
4. Both of my parents work
5. More members than one were
6. Neither Lily nor Lucy comes from Ameica.
7.The team are playing very well, aren’t they?
8. Neither of my parents has
9. None of us like(s) this film
10. Apples of this kind
三．单句改错题
1. were→was 2. are→is 3. was→were 4. is→are 5. is→are
6. has →have 7. were→was 8. have→has 9. were→was 10. am→is
11.were→was 12. closes→close 13. are→is 14. have→has 15. are→is
主谓一致精练（三）
江西省兴国县第三中学 常峰
I．单项选择
1. The number of the students in our school____greatly increasing these years and a number of the students____from the countryside.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
2. Not only Jim but also his parents____interested in Chinese culture, that is, Jim as well as his parennts____interested in Chinese culture.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are
3. Two thirds of the area____covered with trees and four fifths of the trees____been planted in the past ten years.
A. is; has B. are; have C. is; have D. are; has
4. The population of the country____more than 50 million and one third of the population____in the city.
A. is; lives B. are; live C. are; lives D. is; live
5. She is one of the girs in her class who ____passed the driving test, but she is not the only one of the girls in her class who____passed the driving test .
A. have ; has B. has; have C. has; has D. have; have
6. - ____Lily and Lucy who were absent from the conference yesterday?
- I’m not sure.
A. Were B. Was it C. Were it D. Is it
7. Each of them ____a book of this kind, that is, they each____a book of this kind.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have
8. Along the street____many newly-built buildings.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
9. Not his daughter but his two cousins____to America , never to be heard from again.
A. has been B. have gone C. has gone D. have been
10. More than one student in his class____seen the film before.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
11.One and a half bananas____a good meal for the monkey.
A.is B. has C. are D. were
12. In our country, every boy and every girl____the right to receive education.
A. has B. are C. have D. had
13. ____money have been spent on the project.
A. A lot of B. A quantity of C. Plenty of D. Quantities of
14. Linda, more than anyone else, ____anxious to go to the Great Wall again.
A. are B. were C. is D. have been
15. Whether he will attend the meeting or not____no difference.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
16. ____you or your brother going to take care of my house during my absence in Shanghai?
A. Are B. Will C. Is D. Would
17. The majority of doctors____that drinking too much____harmful to health.
A. believes; are??? B. believe; are??? C. believes; is??? D. believe; is
18. All that can be done ______, but things are still getting worse and worse.
A. has done??? B. has been done??? C. have done??? D. have been done
19. Many a student ____realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
A.have realized???B. has realized???C. have been realized???D. has been realized
20. My classmate and friend Li Ming ____been to Britain twice.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. One hundred and twenty pounds ____ (be) a reasonable price for a second-hand car.
2. Very few ___( know) where he lives and what he is.
3. This pair of shoes ____ (belong) to my brother and mine____(have) been worn out.
4. One in ten students in the school____(come) from the countryside.
5. About 30 percent of the work ____(be) done yesterday.
6. When and where to hold the meeting ____(have) not been decided yet.
7.Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest _____(be) difficult.
8. That they are not suitable for the positions _____(be) clear to us all.
9. Between the two rows of buildings_____(stand) a beautiful garden.
10. What she enjoys most____(be) writing stories and articles.
11. Since all but one ____(be) here now, let’s begin our meeting.
12. Books of this kind ____(be) popular with the young.
13. The whole class ____(be) discussing the suggestion put forward by the monitor.
14. The United States ____(be) one of the most developed countries in the world.
15. Nobody but Mary and Bruce____(know) the secret.
16. Sheep____(be) kept by people for wool and mutton.
17. What they need most now ____ (be) time and money.
18. More persons than one ____ (have) been hurt in the traffic accident.
19. One or two students ____ (have) failed in the exam.
20. Either kind of the books ____ (sell) well.
21. The League secretary and monitor ____( ask) to attend the meeting yesterday.
22. The whole village ____ (be) out greeting him.
23. The blind in China ____ (study) in special schools.
24. The manager as much as the workers ____ (be) responsible for the loss.
25. What I say and think ____ (be) no business of yours.
III. 句型转换
Not I but he was invited to the birthday party last night. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________.
Either you or he has to stay to help clean the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________
3. Both his father and mother hope that he will work as a doctor after graduation.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
4. A lot of cotton has been shipped to that city already.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____cotton have been shipped to that city already.
5. Between eight and ten o’clock will suit you.(改为反意疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
IV. 单句改错
1. A large quantity of teachers have been sent to the faraway village to help develop the education there.
2. Anyway it’s he who have the right to decide .
3. Her family was singing and dancing when I arrived last night.
4. A suitcase with skirts, trousers and shoes were found at the corner of the restautant.
5. Mike, rather than his brothers, were helping the old woman with her housework the whole morning.
6.The old were the one to whom I turned for help when I was lost in the forest last month.
7. The Brown family has been living in China for more than five years.
8. Lily’s and Lucy’s room are being painted now.
9. Few has ever seen such a long snake.
10. Five minus three leave two.
V.翻译下列句子
导致事故的原因还不清楚。
这两个女孩都没有超过18岁。
公众都相信他的诚实。
4. 篮球队正在重组。
5. 《纽约时报》每日出版。（The New York Times）
参考答案
I．单项选择 DACDA BDDBD AADCC ADBBB
1. D the number of意思是“……的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意思是“许多，大量”，修饰主语时谓语动词用复数。
2. A not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持人称与数的一致；as well as短语接在主语之后时，谓语动词只与as well as前的主语保持一致，而与其后的名词或代词无关。
3. C 分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词必须与分数或百分数后面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。
4. D population(人口数)单独作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数；但当population与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
5. A one of…作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the only one of…充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
6. B 这是一个强调句型，并且是过去时，所以只有B符合题意。
7. D each of…作主语时谓语动词用单数；each作同位语时，谓语动词只与主语保持人称与数的一致而与同位语无关。
8. D 这是一个倒装句，句子的主语是many newly-built buildings，所以只有D符合要求。
9. B not…but…连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持人称与数的一致；have/has been to表示“到过…”，have/has gone to表示“去…了”。
10. D more than one…作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但more +n(pl)+than one作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
11. A one and a half+n(pl)作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
12. A and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别有every, no或each修饰，则谓语动词用单数。
13. D a lot of/plenty of短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致；a quantity of/quantities of 作主语时，谓语动词与quantity/quantities的数保持一致。因为句子的谓语动词用了复数（have）,所以只有D符合要求。
14. C 主语后接有but, except, (together) with, as well as, besides, along with, like, more than等短语时，谓语动词仍与句子的主语保持一致，而与这些短语后的名词或代词无关。
15. C 从句做主语时谓语动词一般用单数。
16. A either…or…连接并列主语时谓语动词与邻近的主语保持人称与数的一致。
17. D the majority of…作主语时谓语动词要与其后的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致；非谓语动词（动名词和不定式）作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。
18. B 主语all在此表示抽象的“一切”，谓语动词应该用单数。
19. B many a +n(单数)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
20. B 此句中主语my classmate and friend都是同指Li Ming一人，所以谓语动词用单。
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is 2. know 3. belongs; have 4. comes 5. was 6. has
7. is 8. is 9. stands 10. is 11. are 12. are 13. are
14. is 15. knows 16. are 17. are 18. have 19. have
20. sells 21. was asked 22. are/were 23. study 24. is/was
25. are
III. 句型转换
He, not I, was invited to the birthday party.
2. Do either you or he have to stay to help clean the classroom?
3. Neither his father nor his mother hopes that he will work as a doctor after graduation.
4. Large quantities of
5. Between eight and ten o’clock will suit you, won’t it?
IV. 单句改错
1. have→has 2. have→has 3. was→were 4. were→was 5. were→was
6. were→was 7. has→have 8. room→rooms 9. has→have 10. leave→leaves
V.翻译下列句子
What has caused the accident is still unknown.
Neither of the girls is over eighteen years old.
3. The public are convinced of his honesty.
4. The basketball team is being reorganized.
5. The New York Times is published daily.