unit 5 first aid grammar 省略句精练

省略句精练
江西省兴国县第三中学 常峰
一.单项选择题
The book, ----, appeals to many adult readers, too.
it was written for children B.though which was written for children C.was written for children D.though written for children
2.-Do you want to go with us?
- ------.
A.I prefer no B.I prefer not to C.I don’t prefer D.I don’t prefer so
3. When----, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
4. It’s high time that we----a rest.
A. stop to have B.should stop to have C.stoped to have D.both B and C
5.-You should have thanked her before you left.
-I meant----, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so
6．-I hate talking with that guy.Look,he is coming. What should I do?
-Don’t speak until----.
A. speaking B.spoken to C.spoken D.speaking to
7.-How are you getting on with your work?
-Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as----.
A. plans B.planning C.planned D.to plan
8. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ----, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B.if ever C.if any D.if so
9.-Why do you want the book so much?
- ----, sir.
A. Studying B.Studies C.Studied D.To study
10. My advice is that he ----so much.
A. not smoke B.doesn’t smoke C.won’t smoke D.must not smoke
11. She hurriedly left the room as if----.
A.she angry B.was angry C.it was angry D.angry
12.-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
- ----.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A.I hope not B.Yes, I have C.I hope so D.Yes, I’m afraid so
13. I wonder why you didn’t do it as----.It’s the third time you have done so.
A. told to B.be told C.told you D.you told
14. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ----is much truer than any other’s.
A once gained B.when to gain C.after is gained D.while gaining
15.-You seem to have lost your way. ----?
-I am looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. What for B.Need help C.Why so D.Where to
16. You may take them all home----.
A. if possible B.if can C.if impossible D.if you are possible
17. Water, ----enough, can change into vapor quickly.
A. when heated B.while heating C.when to be heated D.when is heated
18.-Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?
-No, turn to your dictionary only when----.
A. you are necessary B.you need C.necessary D.you are needed
19．The teacher said----the text was very important and----we should learn it by heart.
A. /, / B.that, / C. /, that D.what, that
20.-Are you a businessman?
-No, but I used----
A.to B.to do C.to doing D.to be
二.将下列句中能被省略的部分划掉.
1. The cars which are produced in this factory sell well.
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. I stayed at my uncle’s home for the whole vacation.
4. Is there anything wrong with your computer?
5. Her duty is to do housework and to look after the children.
6. All the teachers considered him to be honest.
7. It was a pity you didn’t come to the concert last night.
8. That is the girl whom I introduced to you at the party which was hold last Saturday evening.
9. Bob insisted that he should be paid more.
10. Errors, if there are any, should be corrected.
11. He works very hard though he is old.
12. I want to learn maths well, but I don’t know how I can learn it well.
13. A bad habit, once it is formed, is hard to give up.
14. John didn’t finish his work, but he ought to have finished it.
15. It sounds good to me.
参考答案：
一 单项选择题
DBABB, BCBDA, DAAAB, AACCD.
该题考查的是让步状语从句的省略.一般来说，英语中的状语从句有两种情况可以采取省略形式:①从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语部分包含be动词;②从句的主语是it,并且从句的谓语部分包含be动词.若符合上述情况之一,则可将从句的主语和be动词同时省略.特别注意要同时省略,不能省略其中之一而保留另一个.本题D项是though it was written for children的省略。以下第3,6,7,11,13,14,16,17,18都是考查状语从句的省略.
该题考查不定式的省略.符合省略条件的不定式的省略形式分三种：①一般式的省略保留（not）to；② 不定式的完成式的省略须保留（not）to have；③be动词的不定式的省略须保留（not）to be.本题是I prefer not to go with you的省略.以下第5,13,20都体现了这一原则.
4．It’s high time that…句型中that从句谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，但should不能省略。
8.本题if ever是if he ever refues them的省略，属蒙后省略。
9．该题是I want the book so much to study的省略，属承前省略。
10．动词demand,suggest,order,propose,request,command,insist,advise等引起的宾语从句或主语从句以及它们相应的名词引起的表语从句或同位语从句谓语都用“（should）+动词原形”的形式，其中的should都可以省略。
12．在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句中，常用so和not分别替代其后的肯定和否定的宾语从句，此处I hope not是I hope I haven’t lost the ticket的省略。
15. Need help？是Do you need help？的省略。
19.引导宾语从句的that一般可以省略,但若有若干并列的that宾语从句,则只能省略第一个从句的引导词that.
二.
1.省略which are 2.省略they are 3. 省略home 4. 省略Is there
5. 省略第2个to 6. 省略to be 7. 省略It was a 8. 省略whom和which was 9. 省略 should 10. 省略there are 11. 省略he is
12. 省略I can learn it well 13. 省略it is 14. 省略 finished it
15. 省略 It