课件28张PPT。The City of the FutureModule One1. for sure 确实，肯定地，毫无疑问他肯定会出席会议。He will attend the meeting for sure.他答应第二天肯定将他的决定告诉我们。He promised to give us his decision for sure the next day.2. predict v. 预知, 预言, 预料，预报The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 3. risk n. 风险，冒险 vt. 冒…的危险 他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.risky adj. 危险的risk doing sth冒险做某事他冒险从窗户上跳了下来。He risked jumping off the window.at risk = in dangerHe took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. 4. certain adj. 确定的, 无疑的, 必然的
be certain/sure of/about + (doing) n. that to doIt now seems certain that there will be a meeting on Friday.
It is not certain where he lived.make certain / sure that
for certain = for sure 肯定地It is certain that …sure的主语多为“人”。certain的主语既可是人，也可用It is certain that句型。
“Be sure to do something”结构用于祈使句时，一般不用certain。
作定语时，sure表示“可靠的，无疑的”。而certain修饰可数名词时，意为“某一，某些”，修饰抽象名词时，意为“有点，有些”。 Certain students have failed in the test． The student made a sure answer． 5.in future from now on
in the future in the time to comeDon’t make the same mistake in future.No one knows what life will be like in
the future.今后 将来 今后你不要再犯同样的错误了。
没有人知道在将来生活会是什么样子。Take care of your spelling in future.
In the future many of us may take space travel very often.6. care n. 爱护，关爱，关心Take care of your brother while I am away.Care killed a cat.
He was worried by all the cares of the family.
Cross the road with care.
He left the child in the care of a neighbour while he was away.忧虑，烦恼小心，谨慎照管 仔细照料Take care! There is a car coming.7. (sth) run out 用完，耗尽 = give out vi.
(sb.) run out of sth = use up vt.He has run out of money.
We ran him out of town.
Your ticket has run out.驱逐，逐出out of date汽油用完了。The petrol has run out.The petrol has been run out of. With the food __________, he had to go out to buy something.
A. running out of B. run out
C. running out D. to run out of
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________ ?
A. given out B. put out
C. help up D. used up8. rely on/upon 依赖, 依靠，信赖rely/depend on sb to do sth
rely/depend on sb for sthdepend on/upon 依靠，信赖； 取决于，视情况而定It / That depends. 那得看情况 —“How long are you staying here?”
—“I don't know; it depends.”Most students rely on their parents for tuition.
You may rely on him to help you.That depends on the weather.
I’m depending on you to tell me everything.He is a person you can depend on.9. alternative adj. 供选择的，二选一的 n. 抉择，选择余地There are several alternative plans.
We have no alternative in the matter.
I had no alternative but to report him to the police.alternative energy 代用能源10. solar adj. 太阳的 lunar adj. 月亮的solar system/year/rays/eclipse
the lunar New Year/eclipse/calendar have no alternative/choice but to…plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of
a large number of a great/good many
a large amount of
a great deal of名词复数不可数名词名词复数 不可数名词11. 大量的 12. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉You’d better get rid of your bad habits.如果你不想走，我会将这些票处理掉。If you don’t want to go, I’ll try to get rid of the tickets.你只有用这种办法才能摆脱失眠。Only in this way can you get rid of your sleeplessness.你最好改掉你的不良习惯。13. load n.负荷, 重担 vt.装载, 装填, 使担负
常与with连用We loaded the truck with bananas.
The truck was carrying a load of bananas.
The fully loaded truck hit a rock and tumbled over.
He took over the company when it was loaded with debt.load…(容器、车) with…(sth)14. fire vt. vi. 射击, 发射, 解雇，点燃She fired her gun at them.
A rocket was fired at the moon.
Damp wood are not easy to fire.
You're fired.fire at 朝…射击/发射set fire to… / set … on fire
be on fire
catch fire
put out a fire
play with fire15. limit n. 限制，界限，边界
v. ~to 限制There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.
The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.
My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. within limits 适度地; 有限度地
without limit 无限地; 无限制地我们跟这家公司订了60台电脑。我向他们订了600双鞋。We placed an order for 60 computers with this company.I placed an order with them for 600 pairs of shoes.16. place an order 定货place an order for sth. with sb.
place an order with sb. for sth.17. command n. v. 命令，指挥 (order)
command/order sb to do sth
command/order (that) sb (should) do sthThe teacher ordered the child to leave the room.
The general commanded that the army attack at once.
=The general commanded the army to attack at once.无论我什么时候来，都会发现他在学习。不论雪下多么大，我都得动身回家。I always find him at study, no matter when /whenever I come to see him.I must go home no matter how /however heavily it snows.18. no matter 引导让步状语从句 无论… 常和who, when, where, how, what连用，相当于whoever, whenever, wherever, however, whatever。no matter + 特殊疑问词 只能引导状语从句
特殊疑问词- ever 既可引导状语从句又可引导名词性从句I don’t believe him, no matter what he says. = whatever he says.
I don’t believe whatever he says.19. recreation un娱乐；cn消遣踢足球是男孩子们放学后通常的娱乐活动。Football is the boys' usual recreation after school.他仅有的消遣方式就是喝酒和看球。His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football.Recreation: an activity you do for pleasure or amusement
Entertainment: performances, television, films etc that are intended to amuse or interest people20. charge n.费用, 主管 v. 收费他修理自行车收了你多少钱?How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?in/take charge of 负责，管理……
in the charge of sb 由…负责，管理这位工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。This engineer is in charge of directing the building of the subway.free of charge 免费solar energy car22. carry out 实行，贯彻，执行，实现We carried out openings and reforms from 1978.
I was chosen to carry out the experiment.
He hoped we could carry out his advice.21. switch n.开关 v. 改变，转换
switch on/off 打开/关闭（电器设备）
Tom flicked the switch, but nothing happened.23. operation 手术 （surgery外科手术）perform an operation on sb. for a disease
have an operationThe poor man had two operations in two weeks.
She was in surgery for three hours Thursday.carry on 继续，进行 + with/doing sthCarry on working/with your work while I'm away.
They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather. 课件10张PPT。Writingbe busy with/doing sth 忙于…She was busy looking after her sick mother.
He is busy with/doing his homework.worry about 为…着急/发愁You don’t have to worry about money. I’ll collect it for you.
Don’t worry about the boy, he’ll be all right.definitely adv. 明确地;确切地;无疑地The team will definitely lose if he doesn't play.
I can't tell you definitely when I will come.eventually adv. 最后,终于 in the end at lastHe worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.be/get married (to sb)marry sbAre you married or single?
When did you get married?Famous Last Wordslast words 遗言Not 与all连用，表示半否定。All my friends do not smoke.
All these books are not good.全部否定用none, no one, nobody, nothing.
None of these books are good.in progress 在进行中，在举行The war in Africa is still in progress.
The movement had been in progress for several years.on the way out 即将灭亡This type of computer is on the way out.be required to do 被要求… require that
You are required to wear a seat belt.
The emergency requires that it should be done.on the side 此外，额外
Besides fruit, he bought some candies on the side.
He is a doctor but sells books on the side.课件12张PPT。Module 1 将来表达法 be going to （gonna） 准备，打算做某事
He says he is going to stop smoking.
Are you going to come with us?2) 看来要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避 免要发生的事）
It’s going to snow tonight.
I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick.
Nobody’s gonna talk to me like that.2. 一般现在时表将来1) 表示按照时刻表将要发生的动作What time does the match begin?
The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m.
The next train arrives at 12:40.2) 在时间及条件状语中代替一般将来时Try to finish your work before you leave.
He’ll do it if you pay him.
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I hope you enjoy your holiday.3. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示已经安排和已定好的计划尤其是时间和地点已经确定；也可指刚刚开始或马上就发生的动作We are having a party next week.
We are meeting at 2:30 p.m.
—Where are the boys?
—They are coming.3) 在hope 后的宾语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时4. be + to do
表示将要发生的事或必然要做的事情They are to call me on Sunday.
The book I’m writing is to come out soon.5. 将来完成时 表示到将来某时某事已经完成 常用by+将来的时间作时间状语The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema. By next Christmas we’ll have been here for eight years.6. shall/will
只是提供有关将来的事，或预言并非已经决定或显然不是即将发生的事。
I shall probably be home late tonight. Nobody will ever know what happened to her.
Shall/will 也常用于提出建议、要求、威胁、允诺和宣布决定等。
Shall I carry your bag? I’ll hit you if you do that again. I’ll phone you tonight.形式：will/shall + be + 现在分词shall 用于第一人称
will 可以用于各种人称8. 将来进行时7. be about to do
马上就要，正要
I think the plane’s about to take off. Is your seat belt done up?1). 将来进行时表示未来某个时间某动作将 正在进行。明天十点钟她会在办公室工作。明天下午六点钟你会在干什么？七八点钟之间别来电话，那时我们会在吃饭。At ten o’clock tomorrow, she will be working in her office.What will you be doing at 6 p.m. tomorrow? Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p.m. when we’ll be having dinner.2). 将来进行时还可以表示按计划或安排将要 做的事。We shall be having a meeting in a minute.
I’ll be seeing her this evening.
We’ll be getting in touch with you.3). 预测将来会发生的事情、表示将来的某种 可能性。 I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future.4) 将来进行时也可表示对现在的预测。
Don’t phone now —— they’ll be having lunch.
5) 将来进行时也可用来客气的询问别人的打算。
Will you be staying in this evening?2).将来进行时与现在进行时有时可以换用, 表示安排要做的事。We’ll be spending the summer in Dalian.
We’re spending the summer in Dalian.
She’ll be giving us a lecture this evening.
She’s giving us a lecture this evening.1).将来进行时常用于口语，有时意思和一般 将来时差不多。They will call on us on Monday.
They will be calling on us on Monday.几点区别3).现在进行时表示不远的将来，将来进行时 既可表示不远的将来也可表示较远的将来。We are meeting him tomorrow.
We will be meeting him tomorrow/ next year.4). 现在进行时强调是“定好的安排”， going to 强调有此“意图”或者这是 “以前的决定”。
I’m getting a new job. I’m going to get a new job.
