八年级上英语|Unit 1 How often do you exercise?|学案

八年级（上）英语学案
Unit 1How often do you exercise、
第一课时
课前预习学案
【预习内容】： Section A 1a~1C
【预习重点】：
1. 试读下列单词：(1) exercise (2) skateboard (3) hardly (4) ever
2. 理解短语的意义及用法：go to the movies
3. 朗读下列句子：
A: What do you usually do on weekends
B: I often go to the movies.
【预习练习】
1.完成下列词汇并写出汉语意义。
___x____ rc____ se ( ) sk ____ t ____b____ ____ d ( )
h___ ____ dl_____ ( ) ____ e____ r_ ( )
2. 根据句子和汉语意思，完成句子。
1）她在周末作什么？What _____ she _____ on weekends
她总是去购物。She always ______ ______.
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学学案
【学习内容】Section A 1a~1c
【学习目标】：
1. 掌握下列单词： Exercise; skateboard ; hardly ; ever
2. 掌握句型：What do you do on weekends
I often go to the movies.
【学习重点】：频度副词的用法
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾
Task：展示预习作业1、
三、新知呈现：
T: Do you like reading on Sunday
S1: Yes, I do.
T: S2, do you often go shopping
S2: No, I don’t.
T: What do you do then ？
S: I often exercise.
…..
四、自主学习：
Task1：小组对话练习句型：
---What do you do on weekends
---I always do some reading .
Task2：完成1a。
---What do you do on weekends
---I often go to the movie .
1. go to the movie 2._________ 3 ._________
4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________
Task3：完成1b。
(1) 朗读下列词汇：
always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never
(2)听磁带，完成1b.
Task4：小组自主学习，完成1c。
Task5：展示学习成果---对话练习
五、疑难点拨：
Task 1.讨论。always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never的意义及它们在句中的位置。
Task2 疑难点总结：
（1）频度副词：表示动作发生间隔的副词。它们主要是：always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never
（2）频度副词的位置：通常在主语后，实义动词前面。但Sometimes也可在句首。如：
They often go swimming in summer.
He never speaks Japanese.
（3）对句中的频度副词提问，使用How often(多久)， 如：
----She hardly ever watches TV on weekends.
---How often does she watch TV
课堂巩固练习
一、汉译英
1）在周末 ____________ 2）去购物______________ 3）去滑板____________
4）看电视 _____________ 6）喜欢看书_____________
二、选词完成对话
usually ; always ; never ; often ; sometimes ; hardly ever
A: What do you ______ usually do on weekends
Boy1: I _______exercise.
Girl1: I _______ go shopping.
Boy2: Eeeevw,…I ______ go shopping.
I can’t stand shopping.
Girl2: I ______ go skateboarding.
Boy2: And I _____ watch TV.
A: How about you
Girl3: I _________ watch TV . I love reading.
A: Oh, why is that
Girl3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.
三、对划线部分提问：
1）He always plays basketball after school.
_______ does he always _______ after school
2) They hardly ever play football.
_______ _________ they play football
八年级（上）英语学案
Unit 1
第二课时
课前预习
【预习内容】：
【预习重点】：
1. 试读下列单词：
once; twice; time; surf; Internet ; program
2. 朗读下列句子：
1) How often do you watch TV
2) What’s your favorite program
【预习练习】
完成下列词汇并写出汉语意义。
___ nc_____ ( ) tw____c____ ( ) t____ m_____ ( )
s____ rf ( ) Int____ r n____t ( ) pr____gr____m ( )
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学
【学习内容】Section A 2~grammar focus
【学习目标】：
3. 掌握下列单词：
once ; twice; time; surf; Internet ; program
4. 掌握句型：
1) How often do you watch TV
2) What’s your favorite program
【学习重点】：
How often do you /does he(she)….
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾： Practice dialogue
T: Hi, …, do you often go shopping on weekends
S: No, I don’t. / Yes, I do.
T: Then what do you do
S: I always play basketball.
三、新知呈现：
Task1：Complete 2a.
Task2：Completer 2b.
四、自主学习：
Task1： Complete 2c pairwork
Task2： 总结grammar focus
课堂巩固
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week.
2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week.
3. Bill _______ (need) lots of sleep.
4. Katrina __________ (exercise) every day.
二、连词成句。
1. usually , soccer, play, I (.)
2. often, Katrina, does, TV, watch, How.( )
3. do, you, What, usually, weekends, on, do ( )
三、句型变换：
1. She goes shopping every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ shopping every weekend
2. They often go to the movies. (改为否定句)
They ______ often ______ to the movies.
做前静心先看一分钟的书， 做题很轻松！！
Unit 1
第三课时
课前预习
【预习内容】： Section A 3~4
【预习重点】：
1. 试读下列单词、短语。
1）单词：result, active, for, about
2）短语：high school, as for , be active, do homework,
2. 朗读下列句子：
1) Here are the results of thee student activity at Green High School.
2) Most students exercise three or four times a week.
3) Some students do homework three or four times a week.
【预习练习】
1.写出些列短语的汉语意义。
high school_________, as for__________ , be active_________, do homework_________,
2.写出下列汉语句子的意思。
1) Here are the results of thee student activity at Green High School.
2) Most students exercise three or four times a week.
3) Some students do homework three or four times a week.
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学
【学习内容】Section A 1a~1c
【学习目标】： 掌握下列单词：result, active, for, about
【学习重点】：会使用most、some、no
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾
Task1：检查预习作业情况
Task 2：简单解答预习中存在问题。
三、新知呈现：
Task1：宣布新课内容，听磁带，完成下列听力题
1)Most students exercise once or twice a week . ( )
2) Most students never do homework every day. ( )
3) Most students read every day. ( )
Task2：朗读短文，并回答下列问题
1). What does the word “exercise” in the passage mean
A. do sports B. do homework C. watch TV
2) What’s the Chinese for “ once or twice”
A. 一两次 B. 曾经两次 C. 从前或者两次
3) Do all the students like watching TV
A. No. B. Yes. C. It’s hard to say.
四、自主学习：
Task1: 小组讨论，并完成4. Groupwork。
Task2：展示讨论结果
五、疑难点拨：
all意思是：“所有的”，包括所有的对象，即100%， most“大多数的”，包括51%~99%的对象；some“一些的；部分的”，即1%~50%之间；no“没有的”，表示完全否定。
课堂巩固练习
用all，most，some，no完成短文。
Who’s the best English student Here are the results of the students of Grade 8, Class 1 at No. 6Middle School in Jiangjin. ______ students don’t like English . They think it’s too difficult to learn English well. _____ only read English in the morning once or twice a week. ______ students read it twice or three times. Of course, _____ students read English once or twice a week. Because English is one of their subjects that they have to learn in the school.
Unit 1
第四课时
课前预习
【预习内容】： Section B 1a~ 2c
【预习重点】：
1. 试读下列单词、短语：
junk , junk food, milk, coffee, chip, cola, chocolate, drink, health, how many ,interview
2. 朗读下列句子：
1) Is Bill healthy
2) But my mother wants me to drink it.
3) She says it’s good for my healthy.
【预习练习】
1.写出下列词汇汉语意义。
milk ( ) coffee ( ) chocolate ( )
drink ( ) health ( )
2. 根据句子和汉语意思，完成所缺的单词。
1）我每天喝牛奶。I ______ milk ______ _____.
2） 对你的健康有益。 It’s ______ for your _______.
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学
【学习内容】Section B 1a~2c
【学习目标】：
5. 掌握下列单词：milk coffee chocolate drink health
6. 掌握句型： it’s good for my healthy.
【学习重点】：
How often do you ….
How many ….do you …
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾
Task1：师生一对一对话练习，以What do you do on weekends 和How often do you …
Task 2. 小组对话练习
三、新知呈现：
Task1：看图，学词汇。完成1a。
Task2：对话练习，完成1b。
Task3：听磁带，完成2a。
Task4：听磁带，完成2b。
四、自主学习：
Task1：利用2b的问题，进行小组对话练习。
Task2： 展示练习成果。
五、疑难点拨：
It’s good for ….意思是“对……有益”， 反之， “对……有害”则为：
It’s bad for….。
课堂巩固练习
一、汉译英
1、谢谢你光临我校。
Thanks for ______ ________ our school.
2、我每天吃蔬菜、水果。
I ________ vegetables and fruits ______ ______.
3、你每晚睡多少小时？
______ _______ hours ______ you ______ every night
4、我每天喝4次咖啡。
I drink coffee ______ ________ _______ _______.
二、句型变换：
1. Bill eats junk food three or four times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Bill _____ junk food
2. Katrina loves milk very much. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Katrina _______
Unit 1第五课时
课前预习
【预习内容】：Section B 3a~4
【预习重点】：
1. 试读下列单词、短语。
1）单词：habit , try , lifestyle, grade, better, same , as, different, difference, unhealthy, yuck, maybe, although, for
2）短语： of course, look after ,
2. 朗读下列句子：
1)I come home from school.
2) My eating habits are pretty good.
3) And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
【预习练习】
1.写出些列短语的汉语意义。
of course( ) look after ( ) eating habit( )
2.写出下列句子的汉语意思。
1)I come home from school.
2) My eating habits are pretty good.
3) And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学
【学习内容】Section B 3a~4
【学习目标】：
1) 掌握下列单词：
habit , try , grade, better, same , as, different, difference, maybe, although, for
2) 理解短文3a, 3b的意思
【学习重点】：
1） 动词help的用法
2） maybe与may be的用法
3） although与but的用法
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾
Task1：检查预习作业完成情况
Task 2：对话练习（三两个人）
三、新知呈现：
Task1：完成3a。先看3a中的问题，听磁带，注意找出正确答案。
Task2： 检查问题答案。
四、自主学习：
Task1: 完成3b
Task2：展示讨论结果
五、疑难点拨：
1.help的用法小结：
1) help sb. 帮助某人
2) help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事。（注意：help后通常接动词原形作宾语补足语）
3) help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。
4) Can I help you = What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么？
2. maybe 与may be
maybe为副词，只可放在句首；而may be为情态动词may 和连系动词be构成的短语，放在句中。试比较：
Maybe he is at home. =He may be at home. 他也许在家。
3. although与but
although意思是“虽然”，与but不可同时出现在一组句子中，二者只能用一个。如：
他虽然很小，但学习很努力。
Although he is very young, he works very hard.
He is very young, but he works very hard.
4. 同义句：
My eating habits are pretty good. = I have good healthy habits. 我有健康的饮食习惯.。
课堂巩固练习
1、 翻译下列句子。
1） 王老师经常帮助我们学数学。
Mr. Wang often _____ us _______ math.
=Mr. Wang often _____ us _______our math.
2） 现在史密斯太太也许在办公室的。
______ Mrs. Smith is at the office.
Mrs. Smith ______ ______ at the office.
3）虽然天很热，但农民还在农场里干活。
_____ it is very hot, farmers are still working on the farm.
= It is very hot, _____ farmers are still working on the farm.
2、 短文填空。
Katrina is pretty ________ (health). She exercise every day, _______(usual) when she comes home from school. Her _________ (eat) habits are pretty _______ (well). She tries to eat a lot of vegetables. She eats fruit and drinks milk every day. She never ______ (drink) coffee. Of course, she loves junk food too, and she eats it two or three _______ (time) a week. And she sleeps nine ______ (hour) every night. So you see, she looks after her health. And ______ (she) healthy lifestyle helps ______ (she) get good grades. Good food and exercise help her _______ (study) better.
记住：健康的生活来自你健康的生活习惯。
Unit 1第六课时
课前预习
【预习内容】self check
【预习重点】
试读下列单词、短语。
1）单词：grandpa, keep, must, less
2）短语：a lot of
【预习练习】
写出下列单词、短语的汉语意义。
Grandpa （ ） keep（ ） must（ ）less（ ）
a lot of （ ）
【我不懂的地方】
课堂导学
【学习内容】self check
【学习目标】
复习本单元的重点单词、短语。
复习本单元的重点句型。
【学习重点】：
利用本单元的重点词汇介绍一个的生活习惯。
【学习过程】：
一、值日报告：
二、旧知回顾
Task1：小组讨论找出本单元的重点单词与短语，并列举出来：
1） 重点单词：
2） 重点短语：
Task 2：完成self check 1.
Task 3：小组讨论，找出本单元的重点句型。
Task 4：讨论描述一个人的生活习惯。
Task5: 展示部分书面表达的作品。
课堂巩固练习
利用self check 2 中的词汇写一篇约60~70词的短文介绍你同学的生活习惯。