2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbia unit 2 english around the world

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SBIA Unit 2English around the world
英国伦敦
素材新挖掘
考点1. majority n. 多数；大半
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
The majority of kids like the story of snow white and seven dwarfs.
大多数小朋友都喜欢读“白雪公主和七个小矮人”的故事。
majority n. (常与of连用)多数；半数以上
in the majority 占多数
minority n. 少数；少数民族；未成年
major n. 主修课
major in 主修
(1)The nation wants peace; only a ______________(少数人)
want (s) the war to continue.
(2)The _____________(大多数)of children in our class have
brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.
(3)We're in the _____________(少数), more people are against
us than with us.
minority
majority
minority
(4)He was elected by a _______________(多数)of 3,240.
(5)大多数人爱好和平。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; peace)
___________________________________________________
考点2. equal adj. 相等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上
An equal number of people learn English as a second language.
The law is the great equalizer, because in America everybody is equal before the law.
法律是最伟大的均衡器，因为在美国，法律面前人人平等。
equal adj. (常与to, with连用)相同的；胜任的
equal n. 同等的人；相等的人
equal vt. 与……相等；等于；比得上
equality n. 平等
equally adv. 平等地
(1)Women demand ____________(相同)pay for __________
(相同)work.
(2)Eight times eight __________(等于)sixty-four.
majority
The majority of the people love peace.
equal
equal
equals
(3)He _____________(相等)me in strength but not in intelligence.
(4)All countries, big and small, ________________(应该平等).
(5)法律面前,人人平等。(写作小练笔：主系表；before, law)
______________________________________
【体验高考】
Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _______ importance are skills
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
【答案】C。
【解析】本题是考查形容词词义辨析。第二个分句是倒装句，还原为“skills are of at least equal importance”, of+名词相当于一个形容词，作表语。本句是说健康和技能在体育运动中的重要性是等同的。
考点3. communicate vi. 交际；沟通；传达(感情、信息等)
You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.
父母亲常会发觉难于跟他们的小孩沟通。
equals
should be equal
All are equal before the law.
communicate sth. to sb. 传达(意见、感受)
communicate with 交流；交际；沟通；相连
communication n. 通讯
(1)Can we _______________(交流)in English
(2)They _______________(交谈)by sign language.
(3)Radio is the only means of ______________(通讯)in distant areas.
(4)这两个朋友已经多年没有联系了。(写作小练笔：
主谓+介词；friend, each other)
_____________________________________________________
考点4. compare vt. 比较
Write a passage comparing American and British English.
Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is better.
将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
communicate
communicate
communication
The two friends haven't communicated with each other for years.
compare A and B; compare A with B 比较A与B
compare …to 比作
compare with 比得上
compare notes 交换意见、经验等
compared with 与……相比
(1)I ____________(比较)the copy with the original, but there was
not much difference.
(2)The poet _____________(比作)his lover to a rose in his poems.
(3)_______________________(交换意见之后)we found that we
had the same opinion of his work.
(4)地球和太阳比起来显得比较小。(写作小练笔：主系表；small)
______________________________________
(5)I’m quite a patient person, _________ with him.
A. comparing B. to compare C. compare D. compared
D。compared with “与……相比”用作状语。
compared
compares
After comparing notes
Compared with sun, earth is smaller.
【高考链接】
(1)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old
one. (2009年高考重庆卷)
A. comparing B. compares
C. to compare D. compared
【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。compared with是过去分词，用作状语，与house是被动关系。
(2)_______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean
does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查省略句和非谓语动词。When compared是 When it is compared的省略，句子主语the biggest ocean
和compare是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
考点5. replace vt. 替换
Replace difficult words with simple ones.
The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied.
女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意，她可以给换一台。
replace vt. 放回原处；更换；替代
replace… with/ by 取代;用……代替同义词组
take the place of 代替
(1)Your battery may be ____________(更换).
(2)When you have finished using the axe, please __________(放回
原处)it.
(3)____________(放回原处)the magazines after reading.
(4)Can anything _____________________(取代母亲的爱)and care
(5)设备随时可以替换。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；equipment)
_____________________________________________
replaced
replace
Replace
replace a mother's love
Equipment can be replaced at any time.
考点6. except for除了……之外
In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
I can do nothing except for swimming in the dog days.
在三伏天里，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。
except for 除……之外
except +介词/when…/that… 除了……
except +名词， 除了……(整体除部分)
nothing but 只有; 仅仅
but for =without 要不是……
besides 除……之外还
(1)The carpet is good ____________(只是)its price.
(2)__________(除……之外)for one old lady, the bus was empty.
(3)She goes to school every day ________ when she is not well.
except for
Except
except
(4)我喜欢我的工作，除去工时太长这点。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；job, long hour)
_________________________________________
【高考链接】
Everything was perfect for the picnic______ the weather.
(2008年高考浙江卷)
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查介词短语。except for“除了”；意思是“除了天气外，野餐一切都好”。
考点7. come about 发生
How did these differences come about
How did the accident come about
这个事故是怎么发生的
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；碰到
come down 传递；传给
come up with 想出(主意等)
I love my job except for the long hours.
happen 发生 occur 发生
take place 发生 break out 突然发生
(1)The flood ________________(发生)as a result of the heavy
winter rains.
(2)Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel _____________(发生).
(3)没人知道这种变化是怎样发生的。(写作小练笔：
主谓宾(从句)；nobody, change)
___________________________________________________
(4)How did this situation come about You are to blame for it.
(替换)_________
A. form B. work C. happen D. appear
【体验高考】
----Have you _______some new ideas
Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查动词短语。come up with“想出(主意等)”。
came about
comes about
Nobody knows how the change came about.
C
考点8. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
随着那么多人每天用英语交际，具备良好的英语知识将会变得越来越重要。
With so many evidences shown before him, he had to admit his mistakes!
在这么多的证据面前,他不得不承认错误。
with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾补”构成注意其用法：主要用作状语和后置定语。
(1)with+宾语+介词短语
She left the office ___________________(眼含泪).
(2)with+宾语+doing(与宾语是主动关系)
_______________________(你站在这儿), we can’t work.
(3)with+宾语+done(与宾语是被动关系)
There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope ____________
___________________(末尾打了个结).
with tears in her eyes
With you standing here
with the end
tied in a circle
(4) with+宾语+形容词
He slept well ________________________(所有的窗子敞着).
(5)with+宾语+副词
The emperor walked in the middle of the procession __________________(什么也没穿).
(6) with+宾语+to do
_______________________(在党的领导下), we are sure to win.
(7) with+宾语+名词
The brave man fought the tiger _______________________
(只用木棒作为武器).
【高考链接】
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he
gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing
C. having finished D. was finished
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查with复合结构。with +名词(his work)+ done (finished), 名词与动词是被动关系，同时表示已经完成。
with all the windows open
with nothing on
With the Party to lead us
with a stick his only weapon
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