2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbia unit 7 cultural relics

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SBIA Unit 7 Cultural relics
埃及 金字塔
素材新挖掘
考点1. represent vt. 代表；表现
You can select five things that represent Chinese culture.
I represent the silent majority.
我代表沉默的大多数。
represent vt. 表现；描写；描画
represent vt. 代表
represent oneself as 自称
representative n. 代表
stand for 代表；代替
(1)We chose a committee to ____________(代表)us.
(2)How many countries are ____________(代表)at the meeting
(3)玫瑰花代表英格兰。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; rose, England)
_____________________________________
(4)The yellow lines on the map __________ roads.
A. replace B. recover C. return D. represent
D。represent “代表”。
represent
represented
The rose represents England.
考点2. include vt. 包括；包含
Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated.
Only a small strike team will go, including you and me.
只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。
include sth 包括；包含
sth / sb included (用于独立结构)某人或某物被包括在内
including (用作介词)包括
(1)The university ____________(包括)ten colleges.
(2)Price $14.90, postage ____________(包括).
(3)It costs ＄17.99, ____________(包含)postage and packing.
(4)他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+doing；pet, cat)
_____________________________________
includes
included
including
They have many pets, including three cats.
考点3. ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃
St Petersburg was almost in ruins.
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
那次地震过后, 全城到处是颓垣断壁.
ruin vt. 毁灭；糟蹋；破坏
ruin vt. 使破产
Ruins 废墟
ruin n. 毁灭；灭亡
in ruins 破败不堪
(1)She poured water all over my painting, and _________(毁了)it.
(2)Much of the coast has been __________(糟蹋)by tourism.
(3)The building is in ___________(废墟).
(4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；weather, holiday)
_____________________________________
ruined
ruined
ruins
Bad weather ruined our holiday.
考点4. burn vt. (burnt, burnt; burned, burned) 焚烧；烧焦；点(灯)
The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.
She was badly burned on the face and body.
她面部和身上严重烧伤。
burn vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点(灯)
burn vi. 燃烧；发光；照亮
be burned to death 被烧死
get burned 烧伤；烫伤
burn to the ground 烧为平地
burns n. 烧伤
(1)I don’t think he went to bed at all---- I could see his light
___________(亮)all night.
(2)She died of the ______(烧伤)that she received in the fire.
(3)It was a terrible fire and the whole building _______________
_____________(烧为平地).
burning
burns
was burnt to
the ground
(4)在敌人闯入之前他烧掉了所有文件。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；paper, break in)
_________________________________________________
【高考链接】
I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a
minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。burning用作定语，表示正在进行，所以提醒某人。
考点5. give in (to sb / sth)让步；投降
It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never
gave in.
After much fighting the enemy gave in.
经过长时间的战斗，敌人投降了。
give in (to sb. / sth) 屈服；上交
give up (sth./doing) 放弃
give off 发出(蒸汽)；发散(光线)
give out 用尽；精疲力竭
He burnt all his papers before the enemy broke in.
(1)We mustn’t __________(让步)to threats.
(2)When shall I ___________(上交)my paper
(3)Don’t ___________(放弃)now, you’re improving all the time.
(4)她宁死不屈。(写作小练笔：主谓；would rather)
_____________________________________
考点6. Where there is a river, there is a city.
哪里有河流哪里就有城市。
I believe where there is a dream ,there is a way.
我相信有梦想就有办法。
where引导的地点状语从句,相当于介词+the place +where定语从句where引导的地点状语从句可在句首或句中wherever是where的强调形式，意思是“无论哪里”
(1)Bamboo grows better _____________________________(在阳光
充足的地方).
(2)Remember you are a Chinese ________________(不论你到哪里).
(3)哪里有水，哪里就有生命。(写作小练笔：主谓；life)
_____________________________________
give in
give in
give up
She would rather die than give in.
where there is plenty of sunlight
wherever you go
Where there is water there is life.
(4)You should have your picture taken _______ stands
the famous tower.
A. where B. from where C. in which D. there
A。where引导的地点状语从句。
【高考链接】
_________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be
assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009年高考江苏卷)
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B。
【解析】此题考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。句子的大体意思是犯罪是由于失业。
考点7. We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we
will do everything we can to save our city.
我们决不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭, 我们会尽全力挽救我们
的城市。
With so little time, I'm trying as hard as I can to do
a good album.
用这么短的时间，我使尽了全力去完成一张令人满意的
专辑唱片。
do everything one can to do (不定式是目的状语)尽力干
spend … one can doing 花时间/钱去干
devote… one can to doing 花时间/精力去干
(1)The athlete did everything he could __________(break) the
record.
(2)His stepmother did everything she could _______(help)
Lincoln.
(3)She devoted all her spare time she could ___________
(learn) English.
(4)She spent all her time she could __________(learn) English.
考点8. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
坚强,自豪而团结, 圣彼得堡人民是现代的俄罗斯英雄。
to break
to help
to learning
learning
As he looked at it， the goat rolled over，dead.
正当他看着山羊时，它翻了个身，死了。
strong, proud, and united 形容词作状语, 前面省略了being
(1)They looked at the sight, _______________(满心恐惧).
(2)_____________________(又冷又饿), he went to sleep.
(3)他又累又饿地回到了家。
(写作小练笔：主谓+形容词状语；return, tired)
_____________________________________
(4)________, Robinson Crusoe stared at the large footprint, and
then hurried home.
A. Full of fear B. With fear
C. Fully of fear D. Filling with fear
A。Full of fear是形容词短语作状语。
full of fear
Cold and hungry
He returned home, tired and hungry.
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