2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbia unit 8 sports

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SBIA Unit 8 Sports
奥运火种采集
素材新挖掘
考点1. prepare vt. 准备；预备
The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports funs from all over the world.
In the next few months, I will be preparing for graduation.
在接下来的几个月中,我就要为毕业做准备了。
prepare for 准备；预备
prepare sb for sth 使某人做好准备
prepare oneself for 使自己有备
be prepared 准备好了
in preparation for 为……准备
(1)Will you help me ___________(准备)for the get-together of the
old classmates
prepare
(2)I didn’t leave myself enough time to ___________(准备)for the
exam.
(3)我已经为即将到来的考试准备好了。
(写作小练笔：主系表+介词；coming, exam)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
----What's that terrible noise
----The neighbors _________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
【答案】B。
【解析】are preparing表示正在进行的动作，由上句得出。
考点2. compete vi. 比赛；竞争
Some of the games in which the young men competed were:
running, jumping and wrestling.
prepare
I’m prepared for the coming exam.
Some 2000 athletes competed in 20 events .
约2000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
compete against /in/with 竞争；竞赛
compete for 为……而竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞赛
composition n. 写作, 作文
(1)Five children ____________(赛跑)in the race.
(2)The young tennis player has often ____________(对抗赛)
against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
(3)几位学生竞争奖学金。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；scholarship)
_____________________________________
(4)The world’s best athletes _________ in the Olympic Games.
A. fight B. struggle C. drive D. compete
D。compete“比赛”。
考点3. weigh vi. 重(若干)
How much does he/she weigh
competed
competed
Several students competed for scholarship.
This one weighs one third of that one.
这个的重量是那个的三分之一。
weigh vt. 称(重量)
weigh vi. 重(若干)
weigh vi. & vt. 压(在上面)
weigh vt. 考虑
weight n. 重量
weighty adj. 重的
(1)Do you often _________(称)yourself
(2)Each stone_________ ten tons / quite heavy / rather light.
(3)All the difficulties and risks had to be __________(考虑).
(4)You should _______(权衡)the advantages and
disadvantages before taking actions.
(5)你现在体重是多少？(写作小练笔：主谓；how much)
_____________________________________
考点4. would rather宁愿；宁可
weigh
weighs
weighed
weigh
How much do you weigh now
I’d rather watch it than play it.
I would rather marry a beast than marry him.
我宁肯嫁给一个畜牲也不愿意嫁给他。
would rather do…(than do) 宁愿；宁可
would do…rather than do 宁愿做……不愿做
would rather that (谓语用虚拟语气)宁愿
rather than do 不是……(而是)
(1)American young people ___________________________________
(宁可从陌生人那里获取建议).
(2)I'd rather you ________(来)tomorrow.
(3)我们宁愿乘车去！(写作小练笔：主谓宾；take)
_____________________________________
(4)We would rather _______ money than the usual gifts.
A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received
A。would rather do“宁愿干某事”。
would rather get advice from strangers
came
We would rather take the car!
【高考链接】
To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the
train ________ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
【答案】C。
【解析】考查would rather do…than do句式。
考点5. stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持
What do the five Olympic rings stand for
The olive branch stands for peace.
橄榄枝象征着和平。
stand for 代表某事物，赞同，支持
represent 代表
stand out 突出；杰出
short for ……的简称
(1)I don’t __________(赞同)what you have done.
(2)What does ‘TG’ __________(代表)in “T. G. Smith”
stand for
stand for
(3)The letters BBC stand for British Broadcasting Company.
(英译汉)
_______________________________
4)CCTV代表什么？(汉译英)
_______________________________
考点6. take part参加
Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外。
take part (in) 参加(某项活动)
attend a meeting …出席
join the army… 参军………
join sb. in sth. 和某人一起干
(1)The Swiss didn’t ______________(参加)the two World Wars.
(2)My grandpa _______________(参加)the Long March .
字母BBC代表英国广播公司。
What does CCTV stand for
take part in
took part in
(3)他积极参与这项工作。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; active)
_____________________________________
(4)In early days only male athletes were allowed to ________ the
Olympic Games.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
D。参加体育活动用take part in。句意是：在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
考点7. They try their best to win medals.
他们竭尽全力去获得奖牌。
The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.
工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。
try one’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事
do one’s best to do 竭尽全力干某事
try to do 竭力干
take pains to do sth 尽力去做
(1)I'll ____________(尽力)to do what I'm willing to to help her.
(2)They______________(竭尽全力)to win medals.
(3)_______________(全力以赴)to complete the task on time.
He took an active part in the work.
try my best
try their best
Try your best
(4)One should _______________(尽心尽力)to do his job
well, which is his duty.
考点8. Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
许多体育项目和现在一样。
My watch is the same as yours.
我的表和你的一样。
(1)句型the same…as, as 引导定语从句“像……一样的”，as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。有省略现象
(2)the same…that…引导的定语从句表示“和……是同一个”
(1)Your pen is the same one as _______________(我昨天丢的).
(2)You must show my wife ________________(同样的尊敬)as you
show me.
(3)His view on the matter is ___________(一样)as yours.
(4)A. This is the same bag that I lost.
B. This is the same bag as I lost.(英译汉)
_____________________________________
______________________________________
try his best
I lost yesterday
the same respect
the same
A. 这就是我丢的书包。
B. 这个书包与我丢的款式一样。
二、动词和动词短语
考纲新研读
1.考查的重点在于：常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析、习惯用
法，词组的深层含义和核心动词的搭配等。能力要求重点体现
在考查具体语境中，对动词及动词短语分辨和灵活运用的能力。
2.从命题角度看，设问细腻，对语境的理解要求较高。
3.综合化特点突出。把词语辨析、语法测试、构词知识和日常交
际用语融合起来考查。
4.句子是表达思想的基本单位，动词是构成句子的核心，对动词
和动词词组的考查定会在以后的考试中得到加强。例如：
1. hold, make, improve, receive
2. make, look, take, think
3. collect, contain, load, save
4. cover, reach, play, last
5. know, think, see, feel
6. say, talk, appear, declare
7. decide, get, do, make
8. turn, turn around, turn over, turn up
9. set out, take over, take up, set up
10. go on, hold on, move on, carry on
高考新剖析
1. Just as Professor Scotti often___________ it, success is ninety-
nine percent mental attitude.［2009年高考安徽卷］
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
2. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not
to___________ them too hard. ［2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ］
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not
unusual that even the wealthy families had to___________
bread for days.［2009年高考湖北卷］
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
C
D
C
4. Would you please___________ the paper for me and see if there
are any obvious mistakes ［2009年高考湖北卷］
A. look around B. look into
C. look up D. look through
5. A notice was___________ in order to remind the students of the
changed lecture time.［2009年高考陕西卷］
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
6. Her shoes ___________ her dress; they look very well together.
［2008年高考天津卷］
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
7. You have to ___________a choice. Are you going to leave the job
or stay ［2008年高考四川卷］
A. decide B. get C. do D. make
8. The fact that she never apologized___________ a lot about what
kind of person she is.［2008年高考山东卷］
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
D
D
D
D
A
9. In modern times, people have to learn to ___________all kinds
of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
［2008年高考湖北卷］
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
10. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me
some time to___________ its reality.［2008年高考湖北卷］
A. make up B. figure out
C. look through D. put off
精题新探究
1. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr Smith finds stamp collecting extremely___________.
A. exciting B. encouraging
C. rewarding D. challenging
2. The show attracted a large audience, __________ from children to old people.
A. ranging B. reducing C. spreading D. differing
A
D
B
C
3. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she
will__________.
A. come along B. come to light
C. come to life D. come into being
4. In 2005, a tsunami __________by a strong earthquake killed
tens of thousands of people.
A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set up
5. The water supply in this area will be_________ from 8 am
today to 8 am tomorrow.
A. turned out B. broken off C. cut out D. cut off
6. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd__________ silent.
A. changed B. went C. took D. appeared
7. Rich people can afford to _________whatever hobbies they like.
A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up
8. A yellow background will make the black characters__________.
A. stand against B. stand by C. stand aside D. stand out
C
B
D
B
A
D
9. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made
him__________.
A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out
10. —What’s the matter with you, Lucy
—After the long walk, my legs __________and I couldn’t go
any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
11. If you __________any problems when you arrive there, you can
turn to him for help.
A. come up B. happen to C. run into D. occur to
12. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it __________to be a really
good idea.
A. turned up B. turned in
C. turned out D. turned down
B
A
C
C
13. “That’s enough,” the guard _________impatiently. “Hurry up
and say goodbye.”
A. broke in B. broke out
C. broke away D. broke through
14. —Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019
—Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 ______
half an hour ago.
A. checked in B. checked out
C. checked up D. checked on
15. —Mr. White has given up his smoking.
—It was his wife that finally __________him not to do so.
A. promised B. advised
C. permitted D. persuaded
A
B
D
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