2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbib unit 17 great women

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SBIB Unit 17 Great women
美国脱口秀天后 欧普拉(Oprah Winfrey)
素材新挖掘
考点1. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
Do you know a woman who really inspires you
His speech inspired the crowd.
他的演说鼓舞了群众。
inspire vt. 鼓励；激励
inspiring adj. 鼓动的；令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 有灵感的；受神感召的
(1)I was __________(受激励)to work harder than ever before.
(2)The speech is __________(激动人心).
(3)Never before have they been so inspired as at present.(英译汉)
______________________________________
(4)His novel _____________ by his relationship with his first wife.
(5)Lincoln was regarded as______________________
(有感召力的领袖).
inspired
inspiring
从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋。
was inspired
an inspiring leader
(6)她激起了我对数学的热爱。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补(to do)；maths)
______________________________________
考点2. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
Describe her and explain why you admire her.
I really admire her beauty.
我真的很羡慕她的美貌。
admire vt. 赞美；赞赏；钦佩
admire sb. for sth. 赞赏
admire at sth. 惊讶
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美
(1)We all __________(钦佩)her for the way she saved the children
from the fire.
(2)Everybody __________(钦佩)him for his fine sense of humour.
(3)We all __________(惊讶)at his sudden success.
She inspired me to love maths.
admired
admires
admired
(4)I’ve always admired her for being such a wonderful mother.
(英译汉)
______________________________________
(5)我钦佩他的勇敢。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+for；courage)
_____________________________________
考点3. threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；预示(危险)
Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away, but none of that happened.
She threatened him with death.
她对他以死相逼。
threat n. 威胁；恫吓；兆头
threaten vt.& vi. 恫吓；威胁
threaten vt. 预示……的恶兆；使有……的危险
threaten vi. 生僻义：像要发生; 快要来临
(1)His father __________(威胁)to beat the boy if he stole again.
(2)I _______________(受到威胁)with a beating if I didn't obey.
她是个了不起的母亲，我一直很钦佩她。
I admire him for his courage.
threatened
was threatened
(3)The river of liquid rock __________(将要)to surround him
completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
(4)The owner __________________________(威胁把我们
赶出去)of the pub if we got drunk.
(5)He took no notice of his ______________(父亲的威胁).
(6)乌云密布预示着将要下雨。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾; black clouds, rain)
___________________________________
【高考链接】
David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (2009年高考上海卷)
A. to be reported B. reporting
C. to report D. having reported
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。to report 是动词不定式用作宾语。threaten to do sth.“威胁干某事”。
考点4. regret n. 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 vt.为……感到遗憾；后悔
threatened
threatened to throw us out
father's threat
The black clouds threatened rain.
I did so without regret.
We informed her with regret of our decision.
我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知了她。
regret vt. 遗憾；抱歉
I regret (to say) that... 我很遗憾……
It is to be regretted that ... 真可惜……
regret n. 悔恨；痛惜
regrets (用作复数) 婉言辞谢
regret doing 后悔干了某事(已经干了)
regret to do 后悔去干某事(还没干)
(1)To this day I do not ___________(后悔)having made that remark.
(2)He told me with ___________(抱歉)that he could not come to the
party.
(3)I __________(遗憾)to tell you that my friend is ill.
(4)I didn’t accept the invitation and send my ___________(婉言辞谢).
(5)I ________________________________(后悔花那么多钱)on a car.
regret
regret
regret
regrets
regret spending so much money
(6)现在我为自己说过的话感到后悔。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾(doing); say, what)
___________________________________
【高考链接】
----Robert is indeed a wise man.
----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
【答案】D。
【解析】regret doing“后悔干了某事”；regret not doing “后悔没有干某事”。
考点5. bother vt.烦扰；打扰vi.烦恼；操心 n. 麻烦；烦忧；不便
She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.
Would it bother you if I smoke
如果我抽烟会打扰你吗？
bother vt. & vi. 打扰；烦扰
bother n. 麻烦；焦虑
bother about / with 麻烦
I now regret saying what I said.
(1)Don't _________(操心)with/about it.
(2)Don't _________(麻烦)about answering his letter.
(3)I'm sorry to _________(打扰)you, but can you direct me to the
railway station
(4)The guests had a lot of _________(麻烦)finding their way here.
(5)__________________(不要打扰我)while I am taking my nap.
(6)对不起，打扰你了。(写作小练笔：主系表+to have done；sorry)
______________________________________
考点6. promise n. & vt.(有)前途；允诺；答应
For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.
As a youth he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist.
少年时，他未显示出将来可成为一个伟大的钢琴家。
promise n. 希望；展望；成功的征兆(或理由)
promise vt. 许诺
promise sb. that 允诺
bother
bother
bother
bother
Don't bother me
I'm sorry to have bothered you.
promise vt. 预示；给予……希望
make a promise that 许下 诺言
keep/stick to one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 食言
(1)The news brings little___________(希望)of peace.
(2)Clouds give __________(预兆)of rain.
(3)He broke his __________(诺言)and did not come to see me.
(4)They ______________(答应我们)that they would come.
(5)我答应过帮助你。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(从句)；help)
_________________________________
【高考链接】
The young man made a _________to his parents that he would try
to earn his own living after graduation.(2008年高考湖北卷)
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
【答案】B。
【解析】此题考查名词辨析。make a promise to sb. that…“对某人承诺要干某事”，that引导同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容。
promise
promise
promise
promised us
I promised I would help you.
考点7. come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)
She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.
I'm very glad you've finally come to terms with the climate in the mountains.
我很高兴，你们终于适应了山区的气候。
come to terms with 甘心忍受；达成协议；慢慢习惯
put up with 容忍
stand vt. 忍受
bear vt. 忍受
(1)I don't enjoy the pain, but I can __________________(忍受)it.
(2)I doubt they will ___________________(达成协议)us that easily.
(3)They _____________________(谈妥了条件)the boss and struck
the bargain.
(4)She ______________________(慢慢习惯)a difficult situation.
(5)Do you _______________________(达成协议)him
come to terms with
come to terms with
came to terms with
comes to terms with
come to terms with
考点8. I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.
我发现自己一整天都呆在帐篷里。
I found myself face to face with her in the market, so I couldn't get away.
我在市场上和她面对面碰上了，所以脱不开身了。
find oneself doing … 突然发现自己在做某事
find oneself +介词
(1)They _________________(发现自己)in a part of the forest
which they knew well.
(2)When she came to, she ______________(发现自己)in hospital.
(3)Finally she _______________(不知不觉)at the water's edge.
(4)At night, they _______ themselves arriving at a small mountain
village.
A. saw B. watched C. looked at D. found
D。find oneself doing …突然发现自己在做某事。
found themselves
found herself
found herself
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