2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbib unit 20 humour

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
SBIB Unit 20 Humour
著名相声大师 马三立
素材新挖掘
考点1. intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指
I intend to honor all other humans and all other species upon earth.
我意愿尊重所有其他人类以及地球上所有其它物种。
intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指
intend to do 打算干某事
be intended for 愿意
(1)Today, I _________(打算)to finish reading this book.
(2)The book is _________(为了)for beginners.
(3)What do you _________(意思是)by that remark
(4)He intends no harm.(英译汉)
_________________________
(5)我想回家。(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；go home)
________________________
intend
intended
intend
他没有恶意。
I intend to go home.
考点2. appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激
To appreciate the jokes pf crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.
We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.
经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。
appreciate vt. 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
appreciate vt. 感激；感谢
appreciate vi. (财产等)增值
(1)The art of Van Gogh _______________________(不被欣赏)
during his own lifetime.
(2)I think that young children often ____________(鉴赏)modern
pictures better than anyone else.
(3)We ____________(感激)your efforts for the development of
the company.
(4)Houses in this area have all ____________(涨价)in value since
the new highway was built.
was not appreciated
appreciate
appreciate
appreciated
(5)感谢你的邀请。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾；invitation)
__________________________________
(6)We greatly ________ your timely help.
A. thank B. appreciate C. admire D. praise
B。appreciate此处的意思是 “感激”。
考点3. exist vi. 存在；生存
How long has the tradition of crosstalk existed in China
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。
exist vi. 存在;继续生存；活着
existing adj. 已有；现存
existence n. 生存；生活
(1)The Roman Empire __________(存在了)for several centuries.
(2)The old lady __________(生活)only on rice coffee and bread.
(3)Under the __________(现有)law you are not allowed to work in this country.
I appreciate your invitation.
existed
exists
existing
(4)One cannot exist without air.(替换)_______
(5)The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.(英译汉)
______________________________________
(6)他是有史以来最好的演员之一。
(写作小练笔：主谓；one of, actor)
__________________________________________
考点4. suffer vi.& vt. 经历或遭受；忍受
The suffering peasants led a hard life in the old days.
It is a great pity that Liu Xiang is suffering from his injury.
很可惜刘翔受伤吃苦了。
suffer from 受苦
suffer vt. 遭受；忍受
suffer vi. 吃亏
suffering n. 困苦
(1)Nothing can make up for what they have ___________(受苦).
(2)My mother often ___________(疼痛)from backache.
(3)He ___________(吃了亏)for his carelessness.
live
大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。
He is one of the best actors who ever existed.
suffered
suffers
suffered
(4)What is the patient suffering from (英译汉)
______________________________
(5)她在学习上遭受了挫折。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; defeat)
__________________________________
【高考链接】
_____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
【答案】A。
【解析】Having suffered “已经遭受到污染”，其逻辑主语是the river。
考点5. operate vi. & vt. 运转；操作
They set up an operating table in a small temple.
Do you remember how to operate this recording machine
你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？
operate vi. & vt. 操作;经营；管理 ；运转
operate on sb. /somewhere 做外科手术
operation n. 操作；实施；手术
operation on 动手术
这位病人患的是什么病？
She suffered a defeat in her studies.
(1)The motor ___________(运转)smoothly.
(2)That business ___________(经营)in several countries and regions.
(3)The surgeon is going to __________(动手术)on her in the morning.
(4)I don’t understand how to ___________(操作)this machine.
(5)The doctors operated on her stomach.(英译汉)
__________________________________
(6)昨天给他做了一次手术。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词)
__________________________________
考点6. date back回溯至
Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangshen shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
But the swimming pool has a long history, too, dating back to ancient times.
当然游泳池自身也同样具有很悠久的历史，而这个历史可以追溯到古代。
operates
operates
operate
operate
医生给她的胃动了手术。
They operated on him yesterday.
date back (to) 始自某时期，建于……
date from 始自某时期
cast back 追溯, 回想; 退回; 恢复
(1)This church ____________(追溯到)to 1173.
(2)The custom ____________(始于)the time when men wore swords.
(3)The house _________________________(追溯到)the seventeenth
century.
(4)The temple has a long history, dating back to the early period of
the Tang Dynasty.(英译汉)
___________________________________________
考点7. look on…as 把……看作
I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!
I look on the matter as most unusual.
我认为这件事极不寻常。
look on (upon)…as 把……看作；认为
regard…as 把……看作(任何情况都用as)
think of…as 把……看作
see…as把…… 看作
dates back
dates from
dates back to/dates from
这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
treat…as把…… 看作
consider… as 把……看作
(1)I ________(看作)Sr. Jimmy as my adviser.
(2)She is looked upon as a very promising dancer.(替换)
________________________________________________
(3)We always look on quality as the first class.(英译汉)
____________________________________
(4)或许他们根本就没把我当成朋友。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词+宾；maybe)
_______________________________________
考点8. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch(女巫)wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish.
我希望你希望的事情，但是如果你希望的是女巫希望的，我就不希望你所希望的了。
I wish I could talk like you.
但愿我能像你那样会说话。
look on
regarded/ thought of / seen as/ treated as/ considered
我们总是把质量放在第一位。
Maybe they didn't look on me as a friend.
wish to do sth. 希望干……
wish sb./sth. to do… 希望……干……
wish sth. 渴望，盼望，企求得到……
wish for sth. 渴望，盼望
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人
wish that … (虚拟语气)
(1)Do you ________(希望)me to leave now
(2)I ________(希望)we had a car.
(3)I _______(祝)you a very happy future.
(4)I ________(希望)I were a cat.
(5)我们祝你圣诞快乐。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；Christmas)
__________________________________
(6)I _______ I were 30 years younger.
A. wish B. hope C. desire D. long for
A。whish用于虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。
wish
wish
wish
wish
We wish you a merry Christmas.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网