2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiia unit 2 news media

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SBIIA Unit 2 News media
媒体记者
素材新挖掘
考点1. elect vt. & vi. 选举；推选
Mr. Jones, who has worked for this company for 25 years, was elected president last week.
Harry was elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
哈里在昨天的班会上当选为班长了。
elect vt. 选举；推荐
elect sb. (as) president 选某人当总统
election n. 选举
(1)The committee _________(选举)her as their representative.
(2)The government is made up of men and women _________
(选出)by the people of the country.
(3)In America, presidential ___________(选举)are held every
four years.
(4)他被选为美国总统。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；president)
___________________________________________
elected
elected
elections
He was elected president of the United States.
考点2. injure vt. 损害；伤害；使蒙受损失
An old school building burnt down at Dongfang University and three students were injured.
They hurried the injured person to the hospital.
他们急速把伤者送往医院。
injure vt. 损害；伤害
injure vt. 刺伤(感情)
the injured 伤者
injury n. 伤害；侮辱
(1)The _________(伤者)were rushed to hospital.
(2)She fell and _________(伤了)her back.
(3)They escaped from the accident with only minor _________(伤).
(4)I didn’t mean to _______(伤害)his pride.
(5)People backed away to __________________________(让受伤的人通过).
(6)没有人严重受伤。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；seriously)
___________________________________
injured
injured
injuries
injure
let the injured pass through
No one was seriously injured.
考点3. inform vt.通知，告诉
Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
Please inform me by letter of your plans.
请来信把你的计划告诉我。
inform vt. & vi. 通知，告诉
keep sb. informed of 告知；通知
inform on 告发
informed 有知识的；获得信息的
information n. (用作不可数名词)消息；资料
(1)You will be______________(通知)when the book becomes
available.
(2)The wife of the killer _____________(告发)her husband.
(3)The radio keeps me well-informed about what is happening in
the world.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
informed
informed on
收音机能使我随时知道世界上发生了什么事。
(4)Customers cannot make _________(明智的)choices unless they
are told all the facts.
(5)You should inform the accident to the police.
(替换)_________
(6)有变化一定要告诉我。
(写作小练笔：主谓+宾补(done); change)
________________________________________
【辨析】information，knowledge和learning “知识”
information 指“从他人的话语、书本或观察中获得的知识”, 如:
His information is mistaken.他的消息不准确。
knowledge 指“通过书本、讲授或由经验及观察中得来的事实和一般原则等”, 如:
obtain a knowledge of English学到英语知识
learning 指“精心攻读和钻研所获得的较渊博而高深的知识”, 如:
a man of great learning学识丰富的人
informed
report
Do keep me informed of any changes.
考点4. relate vi. & vt. 有关；涉及
They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
She found it difficult to relate to her roommate.
他发现同屋的人难相处。
relate …to 有关；涉及
relate to 理解别人的感受
have something to do with 与……有关
(1)Some teenagers find it hard to __________(理解)to their parents.
(2)The report __________(有关)heart disease to high levels of stress.
(3)The rise in the cost of living directly __________(有关)to the
price of oil.
(4)That question is very interesting but it doesn’t really relate to
the subject that we are discussing.(英译汉)
___________________________________________
(5)Children need to learn to ________ to other children.
A. relate B. link C. connect D. match
A。relate to “与……相处/有关”。句意是：孩子们应该学会与其他孩子友好相处。
relate
relates
related
这个问题很有趣，其实与我们正讨论的题目无关。
考点5. complete vt. 完成；结束adj.完整的；全部的
Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box.
I will complete this task soon.
我很快就要完成这项任务了。
complete vt. 完成；完结；圆满
complete adj. 完整的；全部的
complete adj. 结束的；完成的
completely adv. 彻底，完全，十分
(1)He ___________(完成)his teaching training course in June 1991.
(2)When the building has been ____________(完成), it will look
impressive.
(3)The repair work should _____________(complete) by Friday.
(4)The book explains __________________(完整的历史)of the place.
(5)我很快就要完成这项任务了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；task)
___________________________________________
completed
completed
be completed
the complete history
I will complete this task soon.
【高考链接】
______the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2008年高考福建卷)
* Completing B. Complete
C. Completed D. To complete
【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to complete…此处用作目的状语，意思是“为了按计划完成工程”。
考点6. disappoint vt. 使失望;使(计划等)受挫折
I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
He was very disappointed at the decision.
他对会议的决定很失望。
disappoint vt. 使失望；使(计划等)受挫折
disappointed adj. (人)失望的
disappointing adj. (某物)令人失望的
disappointingly adv. 令人失望地
to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
(1)I’m sorry to ___________(使失望)you but I’m afraid you
haven’t won the prize.
(2)They are very _____________(失望)that they can’t stay longer.
(3)The amount of money they collected was _______________
(令人失望)small.
(4)To their ________________(失望), the result was contrary
to their expectation.
(5)Lucy _________________________(深深失望)at not being
chosen for the team.
(6)多么令人失望的消息!(写作小练笔：系主谓(感叹句)；news)
___________________________________________
考点7. change one’s mind改变主意
I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
Nothing, but nothing will make me change my mind.
没有任何事情,绝对没有任何事情可以使我改变主意。
disappoint
disappointed
disappointingly
disappointment
was deeply disappointed
What disappointing news it is!
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 拿定主意
(1)He refused to _________________(改变主意).
(2)It’s bad for you to _____________________(改变主意)at
random(随意).
(3)Once she has _____________________(下了决心), nothing can
change it.
(4)I’ll have the green one. No, I _________________________
(改变主意了). I want the red one.
(5)是什么使他改变了主意？(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；make)
______________________________________
考点8. The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work.
这两位记者同意这次转换一次角色，做被采访者而不是采访者，以便让我们了解他们的工作。
change his mind
change your mind
made up her mind
have changed my mind
What made him change his mind
These are political rather than social matters.
这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
rather than 而不是
rather than 宁可；宁愿
rather than 更
other than 不同于；除了
(1)I'd _________(宁愿)play tennis than swim.
(2)We would __________(宁可)receive money than the usual gifts.
(3)You should get a little pain but ___________(除此之外)that
there should be no side effects.
(4)These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.(英译汉)
_______________________________
(5)她打了电话，而没有写信。
(写作小练笔：主谓；telephone, write)
______________________________
rather
rather
other than
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
She telephoned rather than wrote.
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