2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiia unit 5 the british isles

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SBIIA Unit 5 The British Isles
英伦风光
素材新挖掘
考点1. consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成
It forms the mainland of Great Britain and consists of three countries: Scotland in the north ,Wales in the west and England in the south and east.
How many players does a baseball team consist of
棒球队由几名队员组成？
consist vi. 由……组成
consist of= be made up of 由……组成；由……构成
consist with 一致，符合
(1)The band ____________(由……组成)a singer, two guitarists
and a drummer.
(2)Her job consisted in welcoming the guests as they arrived.
(英译汉)
_______________________________
consists of
她的工作主要是接待来宾。
(3)Theory should __________________(相一致)practice.
(4)The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland.(替换)________________
(5)这房子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词; house)
______________________________________
考点2. state n. 国家；政府；状态vt. 陈述；声明；阐明
Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.
The state owns the factories.
这种工厂由国家所有。
state vt. 陈述
state n. 国家；政府；州
in a …state of 处于某种状态
state that… 陈述；声明；阐明
statement n. 陈述，叙述；声明
consist with
is made up of
The house consists of six rooms.
(1)Pakistan has been an independent _______(国家)since 1947.
(2)She’s in a very strange _______(状态)of mind.
(3)Please ________(填写)your name, age and occupation on
the form.
(4)The busmen have ________(声明)that the strike will continue
until general agreement is reached about pay and working
conditions.
(5)___________________(这点早些时候我已经阐明), I do not
believe that this information is accurate.
(6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾; view, question)
___________________________________________
考点3. influence n. 影响；作用；势力vt. 影响；对……有作用
The culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on European mainland.
state
state
state
stated
As I stated earlier
He stated his views on the question at the meeting.
Influenced by the weather, the football match was cancelled.
受天气的影响，足球赛取消了。
influence n. 影响；感化；力权力
have influence on 对……有影响
influence vt. 影响
同义词 affect和effect
(1)My teacher’s __________(影响)made me study science at college.
(2)Outside factors ______________(影响)him to resign.
(3)Many a woman has had great influence upon her husband.
(英译汉)
____________________________________
(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔：谓宾+宾补；decision)
_______________________________________
influence
influenced
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
Don't let me influence your decision.
考点4. judge vt. 判断；判决；评价n. 法官；裁判员
Don’t judge a person only on the influence of first impressions.
As can be judged from her eyes, she has no hatred to us.
当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。
judge vt. 审判；审理；裁决；裁判
judge from/by. 评论；评判；判断
judge n. 专家; 法官; 鉴定人；鉴赏家
judging from 根据……判断
judg(e)ment n. 判断
(1)He said it was the hardest case he had ever had to _________
(审理).
(2)Don’t ___________(判断)people by appearances.
(3)It’s difficult to ________(判断)how long the project will take.
(4)You’re a good ________(鉴定者)of character----what do you
think of him
judge
judge
judge
judge
(5)____________________________(从他所说的话来判断), his
work is going well.
(6)我判断他是一位英语教师。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；teacher)
______________________________________
考点5. own vt. 拥有adj. 自己的
He owns a production company with a long-time friend.
Her husband owns the garage.
她丈夫是那个车行的老板。
own adj. 自己的
one’s own; of one’s own 某人自己的
own vt. 拥有
on one’s own =by oneself 独自；靠自己
(1)The two countries had a territorial argument over which one
___________________(拥有这个岛子).
(2)We don’t own the video. We just rent it.(替换)_____________
Judging from what he said
I judged him to be an English teacher.
owned the island
have/possess
(3)Although her father is in the firm she got the job ___________
(凭她自己的力量).
(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；older people)
___________________________________________
(5)I would like a car ____________(我自己的).
考点6. employ vt. 雇用；利用
The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round----namely, making cloth and sheets, called Salisbury Whites.
If you do not trust him , why do you employ him
如果你不信任他，那你为什么聘用他？
employ vt. 雇用; 从事
employ oneself in doing 从事
employ vt. 生僻义：利用
employer n. 老板
employee n. 雇员
on her own
Many older people live on their own.
of my own
(1)He ____________(从事)himself (in) teaching English.
(2)He is ____________(受雇于)in a car factory.
(3)She ___________(利用)her time wisely.
(4)He is employing by this company.(改错) _____________________
(5)The firm employs about 100 men.(替换) __________
(6)经理雇用了三个雇员。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；manager)
___________________________________________
考点7. approach vi. 向……靠近；接近n. 靠近；途径
He approached Salisbury from the east.
The train slowed up as it approached the new bridge.
火车接近那座新的桥梁时速度减慢下来。
approach vi. 向……靠近；接近
approach vt. 着手处理；与……打交道
approach n. 靠近；临近
(1)The day of his wedding was coming. (替换)_______________
(2)I’m going to _________(接洽)my bank manager about a loan.
employed
employed
employs
employing改为employed
hires
The manager employed three employees.
approached
approach
(3)The __________(临近)of winter brings cold weather.
(4)What is the best way to approach this problem？(替换)________
(5)我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；silently, camp)
______________________________________
考点8. in general 总的来说；大体上；通常
In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and received more rain.
I think the reform is proceeding smoothly in general.
我看，改革总的进展比较顺利。
in general 总的来说；大体上
(= as a general rule) generally speaking 大体上说
as usual 通常
as a whole 总体上
generally 通常
in a word 总之
all in all 总之
approach
deal with
Silently we approached the enemy's .
(1)__________(总的来说), I agree with you.
(2)_________________(大致上说), it’s quite a fair settlement.
(3)__________(总的来说), his work has been good, but this
essay is dreadful.
(4)I like games in general, and especially football. (英译汉)
___________________________________
(5)总体来说，这是一部精彩的电影。
(写作小练笔：主系表；movie)
____________________________________
In general
Generally speaking
In general
各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。
In general, it's a great movie.
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