2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiia unit 8 first aid

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SBIIA Unit 8 First aid
急救 包扎
素材新挖掘
考点1. drown vi.溺死 vt.使淹死；淹没
If you can keep your head above water, you won't drown.
如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。
drown vi. & vt. 溺死；淹没
be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于
drown oneself in 埋头于
(1)The girl fell into the river and _________(淹死了).
(2)Twenty people were _________(淹死了)in the floods.
(3)He __________(埋头于)himself in work.
(4)他的回答被音乐淹没了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；music)
_________________________________________
drowned
drowned
drowned
His answer was drowned by the music.
考点2. witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证n. 证据；目击者
People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
Is there anyone who witnessed the robbery
有人目击这次抢劫吗
witness vt. 亲眼看见；目睹
witness vt. & vi 作证
witness n. 见证人；目击者；证人；见证
(1)He _________(作证)to the facts.
(2)These facts are a _________(见证)to his carelessness.
(3)He has witnessed many battles in the past 15 years.
(替换)_____________
(4)His tears ______________(说明)the shame he felt.
(5)我目睹了那次交通事故。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；traffic accident)
_______________________________________
witnessed
witness
experienced
witnessed
I witnessed the traffic accident.
考点3. calm adj. 宁静的；镇静的vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with
an emergency is to stay calm.
In case of fire, you should always stay calm.
在发生火灾的时候，你应该总是保持镇定。
calm adj. 平静的
stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静
calm sb. 使安静
calm down vt.& vi. (使)安静
(1)______________(保持镇定), even when it seems hopeless.
(2)The nurse ___________(使安静)the little boy by giving him
some candy.
(3)It was difficult to _____________(安静)the football fans.
(4)The crying child soon _____________(安静下来).
(5)母亲使孩子安静下来。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；child)
__________________________________________
Remain calm
calmed
calm down
calmed down
The mother calmed down her child.
【高考链接】
Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。stay此处用作系动词，相当于remain, keep等，stay calm“保持镇静”。
考点4. panic vi. (panicked, panicked)十分惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌
If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.
爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。
panic n. 惊慌；恐慌
panic (panicked, panicked) vt. & vi. 使恐慌
(1)When the theater caught fire, there was a ______(恐慌).
(2)He __________(惊慌)and ran as fast as he could to safety.
(3)The banks were __________(惊恐)into selling dollars.
(4)The thunder panicked the horse.(替换)_______________
panic
panicked
panicked
frightened
考点5. bite n. 咬；叮vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮
If you are bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water.
Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
每年溺海的人数就比遭到鲨鱼咬噬的人数多得多。
bite vt. & vi. 咬
bite vt. 咬成(某种状态)
bite vt. (虫)叮
bite vi. 抓紧；卡紧
bite n. 咬
(1)My monkey doesn't __________(咬人).
(2)The dog has ___________(咬)a hole in my trousers.
(3)The mosquitoes are___________(叮)me.
(4)The car's tires would not __________(卡紧)on the snow.
(5)This apple's good; ____________________(你想吃一口吗)
(6)他被蛇咬了。(写作小练笔：主谓(被动)；snake)
_____________________________
bite
bitten
biting
bite
do you want a bite
He was bitten by a snake.
考点6 in honour of为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……
When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people
turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several
minutes in honour of this great man.
The monument is in honour of a scientist.
那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。
in honour of 纪念……，向……表示敬意
in memory of 对某人的纪念
(1)A party was given ______________(表示敬意)the guests from
China.
(2)They gave a banquet_______________(招待)the delegation.
(3)They built a monument in honour of those heroes.（英译汉）
_____________________________________________
in honour of
in honour of
为纪念那些英雄们他们建造了一座纪念碑。
考点7. Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed.
把你找到的所有东西都送到医院，让医生了解病人吞服了什么有毒物品。
Keep calm, whatever happens.
无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
what (所)……的
whatever 无论什么(引导名词性从句)
whatever =no matter what 无论什么(引导让步状语从句)
whoever 无论是谁(引导名词性从句)
whoever=no matter who 无论是谁(引导让步状语从句)
(1)They eat __________(无论什么)they can find.
(2)____________(无论什么)we said, he'd disagree.
(3)Everyone should do _______(所……的)he thinks right.
(4)I'll take __________(无论谁)wants to go.
(5)The business would be a success, whoever owned it.
(替换)______________
whatever
Whatever
what
whoever
no matter who
(6)He is curious about ________ he had seen.
A. no matter what B. however C. no matter how D. whatever
D。whatever引导宾语从句。
【高考链接】
---- Could you do me a favour
---- It depends on ______ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
【答案】C。
【解析】what引导宾语从句。答语的意思是“这要看是什么事了”故用what。
考点8. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved.
伤者要是有呼吸但无知觉，那么最好不要移动他(她)。
Had I known his address, I would have written to him.
我要是早就知道他的地址，早就写信给他了。
必须是非真实条件句，真实条件句不可以省略if。只有当非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，才可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前。省略if时，主语与were，had，should的位置必须相互调换。
省略if改写下列句子：
(1)If I should meet her, I would tell her.
_________________________________
(2)If I were in your position, I would do it better.
____________________________________________
(3)If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded.
_________________________________________________
Should I meet her, I would tell her.
Were I in your position, I would do it better.
Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.
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