2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiia unit 9 saving the earth

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SBIIA Unit 9 Saving the earth
考点1. content n. 内容；目录；容量；adj.满足；满意
Without reading the text, try to predict its content.
We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
今年我们不能出国，所以只能去上海度假了。
be content with 满足的
be content to do 满意的；甘愿的
content vt. 使(人或自己)满足；使满意
content n. 目录
contents 内容；所容之物
(1)We should never _________(满足于)ourselves with a little
book knowledge only.
(2)He is ___________(满足)with such a small success.
content
content
(3)Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.
(替换)___________
(4)Simple praise is enough _______________(满足他).
(5)他对自己目前的结果颇为得意。
(写作小练笔: 主系表；present, result)
________________________________________
考点2. stress vt. 着重；强调
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.
We stress teamwork in our company.
我们公司重视团队合作。
stress n. 重压；压力
stress vt. 着重；强调
feel stressed 感到有压力
lay stress on 强调
stressful adj. 紧迫的
satisfies
to content him
He is quite content with his present result.
(1)I must ___________(强调)that we haven't much time left.
(2)The English course should ___________(重视)both
composition and reading.
(3)He’s been under a lot of ___________(压力)since his wife went
into hospital.
(4)他强调他是多么热爱这项工作。
(写作小练笔: 主谓宾(从句)；how much, love)
___________________________________________
(5)He ________ the point that we should be punctual.
A. stated B. said C. insisted D. stressed
D。stressed“强调”。
考点3. defend vt. 为……辩护(答辩)；防卫
Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument.
We need some lawyers to defend us.
我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。
stress
stress
stress
He stressed how much he loved his job.
defend (…) against/ from 保卫; 抵抗；保护
defend vi. (比赛中)防守
defend vt. 保卫;(为被告)辩护
defend vt. 卫冕
(1)He left home to join the army to ________(保卫)his
motherland.
(2)She had to ________(防备)herself against the guard dog.
(3)The accused man had a lawyer to ________(辩护)him.
(4)Would you be able ___________________(自卫)if someone
attacked you in the street
(5)She ______________________(成功捍卫)herself her title.
(6)那狗扑向我时,我用棍子自卫。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；when, attack, stick)
____________________________________________________
考点4. affect vt. 影响；感动(疾病)侵袭
What we do is important because it affects the environment.
defend
defend
defend
to defend yourself
successfully defended
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
Cold weather affected the crops.
寒冷对作物产生了影响。
affect vt. 影响
affect vt. 感动；(疾病)侵袭
effect n. 影响
have an effect on 影响
in effect 正在实行；实际上
take effect 开始实行；开始生效
(1)Loud music can _________(影响)your hearing.
(2)He was _________(侵袭)with high fever.
(3)The whole community____________(受影响)by the terrible
tragedy.
(4)Smoking can have a bad effect on your health.
(用affect替换)____________
(5)气候影响了他的健康。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾；climate, health)
___________________________________
affect
affected
was affected
badly affect
The climate affected his health.
考点5. advise vt. 劝告；向……提供意见
I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment.
We strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。
advise sb to sth 建议某人干某事
advise sb on sth 向……提意见
advise against doing 建议某人不要干某事
take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
wish to advise you 特此通知
(1)I would strongly _________(建议)you to take the job.
(2)He did what the doctor _________(吩咐).
(3)I’ll take your _________(忠告).
(4)We _______________________(特此通知)that you now owe the
bank $500.
advise
advised
advice
wish to advise you
(5)The newspaper article______________________(建议
不要购买)a house in that area.
(6)她建议我去看病。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；see, doctor)
________________________________
考点6. take action 采取行动
Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exists serious problems and that there is still time to take action.
We need to take action now to avoid disasters.
我们需要采取行动，以免灾难发生。
take action 采取行动
take measures 采取措施
take part in 参与；参加
(1)The government must________________(采取行动)
over unemployment.
advised against buying
She advised me to see a doctor.
take action
(2)Immediate ____________(行动)must be taken to stop the fire
spreading.
(3)Action must ___________(采取)to stop drunken drivers.
(4)They took strong ___________(措施)against dangerous drivers.
(5)我们必须采取措施减少污染。
(写作小练笔: 主谓宾；reduce, pollution)
_____________________________________________
考点7. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three.
在接受更好的教育情况下，人们将建立起一个与自然和谐的更好的社会，还可能会消灭三大顽疾带来的死亡与苦难。
We must put an end to waste in our work.
大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
action
be taken
measures
We must take action to reduce pollution.
put an end to sth. 结束
come to an end 结束
bring to a close 结束
end up 结束
(1)Disappointed, he ___________(结束)to his college study.
(2)He ___________(结束)to his letter with good wishes to his friend.
(3)At last the chairman ___________(终止)to the boring meeting.
考点8. Global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.
全球发展意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。
Where will they while you are in France
你在法国期间，他们将在哪儿？
while 在……期间
while 而(对比的意味)
while 尽管；虽然
put an end
put an end
put an end
(1)The hero looked about himself, _________(当……时)the enemy
was studying the map.
(2)He visited a lot of places _________(在……期间)he was traveling.
(3)_________(在……期间)shaving, he cut himself.
(4)_________(虽然)I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
(5)_______ I has a car of my own, I prefer to go to work on foot.
A. As B. Since C. Once D. While
D。While“尽管”。
【高考链接】
I do every single bit of housework _________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
【答案】B。
【解析】while用作并列连词“而”,有对比的意味。
while
while
While
While
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