2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiib unit 12 fact and fantasy

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SBIIB Unit 12 Fact and fantasy
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科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)
素材新挖掘
考点1. apply vt. 应用；运用vi. 申请；请求
He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.
This rule cannot be applied to every case.
这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
apply for 请求；申请
apply to 应用；使用；适用
apply vt. 涂，敷，抹
apply oneself/one’s mind to 专心从事
(1)I want to __________(申请)for the job.
(2)The new comer applied his mind to the job.(替换)___________
(3)Students should __________(专心致志)themselves to their study.
(4)You may apply for the position in person or by letter.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
(5)我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；passport)
_______________________________________
apply
devoted
apply
你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。
Can I apply for a passport here
考点2. aboard prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)
The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.
We travelled aboard the same flight.
我们搭乘同一班机。
aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
aboard prep. 在船(飞机、车)上
board vt. 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)
词形相近的词：abroad adv. 到国外；在国外
(1)All aboard!(英译汉)
___________________
(2)He has gone ________(上船).
(3)She went ________(上了)the plane.
(4)He __________(上了)the bus.
(5)_________________(欢迎登机)this flight to London.
(6)该上船/飞机/车了。(写作小练笔：主系表+to do；it’s time to)
___________________________
请上船(飞机、车)！
aboard
aboard
boarded
Welcome aboard
It's time to go aboard.
考点3. dislike vt. 不喜欢；讨厌
You could say he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
We dislike those who talk big and do nothing.
我不喜欢那些专讲大话而不做事的人。
dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
dislike n. 不喜欢； 厌恶
take a dislike to 厌恶；开始讨厌
【反义词】like vt. & n. 喜欢
(1)He likes cats but _________(不喜欢)dogs.
(2)I felt a strong _________(不喜欢)of the new teacher.
(3)I have taken a strong _______(不喜欢)of (to, for) him.
(4)有些人不喜欢大城市。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；city)
_________________________________
考点4. hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫
When I found this amazing power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it.
dislikes
dislike
dislike
Some people dislike big cities.
She hesitated, but made her way forward.
她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。
hesitate vi. 犹豫
hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事
not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事
hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
(1)I _________(不好意思)to ask you, but will you lend me your
car for a few days
(2)We do not ___________(不惜)to give our lives for our country,
let alone suffer some hardships.
(3)She ___________(犹豫)over the choice between the two blouses
for her daughter.
(4)In case you need something, please _______________(不要
犹豫)to ask me.
hesitate
hesitate
hesitated
don't hesitate
(5)她在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；pick up)
_______________________________________
【高考链接】
We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【答案】B。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。don’t hesitate to do sth.“不要犹豫干某事；尽管干某事”。 at your service“愿为你效劳”；turn to“求助于”。
考点5. cut up 切碎；剪碎
I collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies.
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
cut up 切碎; 痛苦
cut off 切断；切掉；突然中止
cut down 减少；砍倒(树)
cut in 打断
She hesitated before picking up the phone.
(1)The farmer was _________(砍碎)the tree after he cut it down.
(2)Jean was really _________(痛苦)when her husband left her.
(3)The hostess __________(切开)the cake and gave everybody a slice.
(4)The electricity is always __________(中断)in this area.
【高考链接】
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。cut in“插嘴”, 符合句意。
考点6. make (earn) a living 谋生
To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories.
He made a living by hunting.
他靠打猎谋生。
make a/one’s living 谋生
earn one’s living 谋生
scratch one’s living 谋生
cutting up
cut up
cut up
cut off
(1)He had to ______________(谋生)as a driver.
(2)He _____________(谋生)by novel writing.
(3)I don’t think making a living there is easier than here.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
考点7. You could see he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
你可以发现他是一个你既不喜欢也不痛恨的一个人。
We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.
我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。
neither…nor… 既不……，也不……
either…or… 要么……要么……
(1)He answered me, but he spoke _______________________
(既不慢又不清楚).
(2)Neither could theory do without practice, ________________
___________________(没有理论的实践也不行).
(3)Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.
make a living
made a living
我并不认为在那儿谋生比在这里更容易。
neither slowly nor clearly
nor could practice
am
do without theory
(4)Neither you nor I, nor anybody else_________ (know) the
answer.
【高考链接】
----I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is
terrible!
----_________.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
【答案】B。
【解析】否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。表示“……也不……”时，用neither或nor开头，谓语要与上句一致；肯定句用so。
考点8. It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being.
正是带着这样的感情，我开始创造人类。
It was with his help that I finished the job.
有了他的帮忙我才做完这份工作的。
it is/was…that 强调句型，“正是……”
it is/was not until…that … 直到……才
knows
(1)It was here ________(where; that) I first met him.
(2)It is I _______(who; whom; whose) am fortunate.
(3)It was not until you explained a second time _________________
(我才明白).
【高考链接】
It’s not who is right but what is right________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查句型句式。是it is…that…强调句型，强调的是not…but…。
that
who
that I understood
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