2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiib unit 15 destinations

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SBIIB Unit 15 Destinations
旅游胜地 巴西里约热内卢
素材新挖掘
考点1. dip n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡；游泳vt. 浸；泡；蘸
Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym go dancing in one of the city’s many hotels and clubs.
Would you like to take a dip in the pool
你想在游泳池里小游一会儿吗？
dip vt.& vi. 蘸；浸
dip vt.& vi. (短时间)降下一点
dip into 提取(存款)；掏钱包
(1)She _______(侵入)her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was.
(2)The sun _________(沉落)below the western sea.
(3)The fruit had ______________(泡在)in chocolate.
(4)他拿钢笔蘸墨水。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; ink)
________________________________
dipped
dipped
been dipped
He dipped his pen in the ink.
考点2. analyse vt. 分析
Use the chart from the Pre-reading to analyse the text about Rio de Janeiro.
Let's analyse the problem and see what went wrong.
让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。
analyse vt. 分析
analyse n. 分析
(1)My teacher helped me to ___________(分析) the cause of failure
in the exam.
(2)The water samples _______________________(正在分析) in a
laboratory.
(3)We have to________(分析)and solve problems.
(4)We should analyse the problem as a whole.(英译汉)
__________________________________________
考点3. gather vi &.vt.聚集;集合；收集
He remembers that every winter many skiers from different countries gather in his village.
analyse
are now being analysed
analyze
我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。
He was busy gathering information about birds.
他忙于搜集有关鸟类的资料。
gather vt. & vi. (使)聚集；集合
gather vt. 推断；得结论；了解
gather up 鼓起
gather round 聚到一块
(1)A crowd soon ____________(聚集)round him.
(2)The teacher ___________(聚集)the pupils round her.
(3)Children, ___________(聚拢)round, and Miss Alice will tell
you a story.
(4)I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall
with a crowd of reporters following her.
(替换) _______________
(5)They ________________________________(已经搜集到很多信息)
on the subject.
gathered
gathered
gather
guess
have gathered a lot of information
(6)她从院子里采摘花朵。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；flower, garden)
______________________________________________
【辨析】gather 和collect
两词都含“收集”, “聚集”的意思。
gather 系常用词, 指”收集”, “聚集”, “集合在一起”, 如:
A large crowed gathered under the Town Hall clock.
一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下。
collect通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather 一般表示由少积多的收集。
He knew I collected birds' eggs.
他知道我收集各种鸟蛋。
He collects stamps. 他集邮。
考点4. chat n. & vi.聊天；闲谈
The lady who is having a chat with Mr Smith is the manager of the travel agency.
One day, I had a chat with a Brazilian boy.
有一天，我和一个巴西的小男孩聊天，
She gathered flowers from the garden.
chat n. & vi. 谈天；闲聊
chat about 闲聊
talk 有一定话题的“谈话”
(1)They dropped in for a ________(闲聊)last night.
(2)The two friends sat in a corner and ________(闲聊)about
the price of stocks and shares.
(3)他们坐在炉边闲谈。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；fire)
__________________________
(4)The two grandmothers sat _______ about the old days.
A. speaking B. talking C. quarrelling D. chatting
D。chatting“闲聊”。
考点5. look into 调查；观察
I will look into it immediately.
The police are looking into the pearl robbery.
警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。
chat
chatted
They chatted by the fire.
look into 调查；观察
investigate vt. 调查；研究
survey n.& vt. 调查
(1)The mayor promised to _________(调查)whether the clash was
designed, or it just happened by accident.
(2)He traveled from place to place, _____________(调查)the social
problems of all kinds.
(3)The police are investigating this matter.(替换)______________
【高考链接】
The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police
are now _________the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out
C. looking into D. watching over
【答案】C。
【解析】look into the matter“调查这件事”符合逻辑。
look into
looking into
looking into
考点6. every now and then不时地
Every now and then, he goes to one of the best gyms to take exercises.
Every now and then a plane would take off.
不时会有一架飞机起飞。
every now and then 不时地
every once in a while 不时地
now and then 不时地
(1)He still visits me ___________________(不时).
(2)We see each other _________________(不时), but not very
often.
(3)他时断时续地上过学。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词; school)
______________________________________________
考点7. get /be tired of对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣
He often dreams of going back to his hometown, because he gets tires of the busy and noisy city life.
every now and then
every now and then
He went to school every now and then.
Everybody's tired of your endless complaints!
大家对你喋喋不休的抱怨感到厌倦了。
be/get tired of 对……感到厌倦
be tired from 因……劳累
be bored with 对……厌烦
(1)I’m ________________(玩厌了这个游戏). Let’s play something else.
(2)I ___________________(听腻了)to the same thing again and again.
(3)I am ___________(tire) of the ___________(tire) test.
(4)---- I’m tired, dad.
---- _______
A. Of what B. For what C. Because of what D. On what
A。of what是有be tired of中的of得出的。
考点8. Never change money on the street or with strangers.
决不要在街上和陌生人兑换货币。
tired of this game
am tired of listening
tired
tiring
Never go down without a fight!
决不放弃！
never 永不；决不
not 不(语气不如never强)
(1)I have never been there. (英译汉)
___________________________
(2)He never has anything to do. (英译汉)
________________________
(3)I never catch anything --- not even old boots. (英译汉)
__________________________________________
(4)Thank you for your kindness! I ________ thought you would bring a gift to me.
A. still B. never C. ever D. even
B。never表示“过去从没有想到”。
我从未到过那里。
他一向无所事事。
我从未钓到任何东西----连旧靴子也钓不着。
【高考链接】
(1)I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
(2009年高考湖南卷)
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查副词。句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever
表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”；always 表示“总是”。
(2)----Sorry, I made a mistake again.
---- . Practice more and you’ll succeed.(2008年高考全国卷I)
A. Never mind B. Certainly
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查交际用语。Never mind“没关系”；此处是对别人的一种安慰。
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