2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiib unit 16 the united states of america

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SBIIB Unit 16 The United States of America
美洲野牛
素材新挖掘
考点1. sacrifice n. 牺牲vt. 牺牲；奉献
Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health.
True love is willing to sacrifice oneself.
爱以至舍己才是真正的爱。
sacrifice n. 牺牲，献身；祭品
sacrifice vt. & vi. 供奉，祭祀；献祭
sacrifice vt.& vi. 牺牲；献身
(1)A mother will _________(操劳)her life for her children.
(2)His parents made _________(牺牲)to pay for his education.
(3)He gave his life as a_________(献身)for his country.
(4)He _________(献出)his life to save the drowning child.
(5)She has __________________(牺牲自己)to her husband's
interests.
sacrifice
sacrifices
sacrifice
sacrificed
sacrificed herself
(6)他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；health, pleasure)
______________________________________
考点2. overcome vt. (overcame, overcome)战胜；克服
What were some of the difficulties the people of Atlanta had to overcome after the Civil War
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
overcome vt. 打败, 征服; 克服(困难)
overcome vt. (常用被动语态)压倒；制服
(1)Can you ___________(克服)your shortcomings
(2)It’s not easy to __________(克服)our shortcomings.
(3)We were overcome with joy.(英译汉)
___________________________
(4)He __________(克服)his fear of the dark.
(5)我们必须战胜学习中的困难。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；difficulty)
_______________________________________________
He sacrifices health for pleasure.
overcome
overcome
我们喜出望外。
overcame
We must overcome the difficulties in our studies.
考点3. insist vi. 坚持
He insists on us showing him respect.
He insisted on her apologizing.
他坚持她必须道歉。
insist vi. 坚持
insist on doing/sth. 坚持做(某事)
insist that 坚持要求(接从句用虚拟语气)
insist that 坚持一种事实(接从句用真实语气)
(1)He __________(坚持)that he was a Party member and be sent
to the front.
(2)I ________(坚持)on your being there.
(3)They insisted that she be invited.(变为简单句)
_____________________________________
(4)We all insist that we ____________(not rest) until we finish
the work.
(5)他坚持要付饭钱。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；pay, meal)
___________________________________
insisted
insist
They insisted on her being invited.
not rest
He insisted on paying for the meal.
【高考链接】
The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
【答案】C。
【解析】答对此题的关键是掌握动词insist的句型：insist on doing “坚持干某事”。
考点4. willing adj. 心甘情愿的；原意的
Native Americans willingly gave up land to the settlers.
I don't know whether he is willing to come.
我不知道他是否愿意来。
be willing (to do sth.) 愿意干
willingly adv. 欣然地
willingness n. 自动自发,积极肯干
(1)I'm ____________(愿意)admit that I have hurt her, but that's
not my real intention.
willing to
(2)Are you ________________(愿意)help
(3)_______________(他愿意)to make new changes.
(4)我不愿冒任何风险。(写作小练笔：主系表+to do；take risks)
______________________________________
考点5. in vain 徒劳；白辛苦
Dr King’s efforts were not in vain.
Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her.
日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话。
in vain 徒劳；白辛苦
bark at the moon 徒劳
(1)The police tried __________(徒劳)to break up the protest crowds.
(2)The firemen tried __________(徒劳)to put out the fire.
(3)All his efforts were in vain.(英译汉)
_____________________________
(4)我试图说服他，但无效。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；persuade)
______________________________________
willing to
He was willing
I’m not willing to take any risks.
in vain
in vain
他的一切努力都归无效。
I tried to persuade him, but in vain.
【高考链接】
His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. in peace B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查介词短语。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in peace “和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。
点6. leave alone 不打扰；不理会
I want other people to leave me alone.
They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays.
平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。
leave alone 不打扰；不理会
leave sth. + adj. (prop.) 让……
leave…behind 扔下不管
(1)It would be well to ________________(不打扰他)for the time being.
(2)She didn’t like to be bothered at the moment. She preferred to
be___________(不打扰).
(3)They killed the bison, cut off the skins, and ________(留下)
the bodies behind to rot.
(4)The window was ________(让)open.
(5)Leave the dog alone or he will bite you.(英译汉)
______________________________________
考点7. in turn 转而；反过来；轮流
This in turn had an effect on the food supply for wolves.
They gave their names in turn.
他们依次说出自己的名字。
in turn 转而；反过来；轮流
by turns 轮流地; 时而……时而……
(1)She asked the same question of everyone _________(依次).
(2)I spoke to each of the children ___________(逐一).
leave him alone
left alone
left
left
不要去惹那条狗，不然他会咬你的。
in turn
in turn
(3)We went ___________(轮流)to be examined by the doctor.
(4)Let’s speak ____________(依次).
(5)Each neighbour __________ (轮流)keeps an eye on the
children walking home from school.
【高考链接】
(1)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this_______ creates further problems.
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn
【答案】D。
【解析】in turn“依次”
(2)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,
which ______ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return
C. in turn D. in fact
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查介词短语。in turn的意思是“转而、反过来、依次”。
in turn
in turn
in turn
考点8. Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 600million to just a few hundred.
据认为，在1850年至1910年之间野牛的数量已从6000万头降到了仅仅几百头。
He is said to have finished the work.
据说他已经完成了这项工作。
sth./sb. is thought (said) to do 据认为将干……
sth./sb. is thought (said) to have done 据认为已经干了……
it is thought (said) that… 据认为/据说……
(1)She is said to ________(go) abroad next week.
(2)She is said to _____________(go) abroad last week.
(3)He is thought to _______________(invent) the computer.
go
have gone
have invented
【高考链接】
(1)It is often _______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
【答案】A。
【解析】此题考查句型句式。it is said that…“据说……”。it是形式主语，代替真正主语that引导的主语从句。it is said
是被动语态。
(2)Leonardo da Vince (1452-1819)____________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said buy D. he said to have bought
【答案】B。
【解析】sb. is said to have done“据说某人干过某事”，不定式的完成时表示动作发生在谓语之前。
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