2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiii units 7～8 a christmas coral & learning a foreign language

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SBIII Units 7～8 A Christmas coral & Learning a foreign language
圣诞颂歌
素材新挖掘
考点1. anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此
Anyway, I suppose I will have to let you have it.
What is an addiction, anyway
上瘾到底是怎么回事？
anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
anyway adv. 用任何方法、方式
anyway adv. 到底; 究竟
(1)I shall go and see him _____________(无论如何).
(2)She told me to do the job ______________(任何方式)I wanted.
(3)How old are you _______________(到底)
(4)It may rain, but anyway I shall go out.(替换)________________
(5)无论如何，我必须说出真相。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; truth)
____________________________________
anyway
anyway
anyway
anyhow
Anyhow I must tell the truth.
【高考链接】
I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
【答案】B。
【解析】anyway得意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”， 句意为“不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱是公开的秘密了”。therefore干扰性很强，但上句并不是下句的原因。
考点2. admit vt.承认；允许……进入(或使用)
But you must admit that it hasn’t, so far!
I must admit that I'm hungry.
我不得不承认的确肚子饿了。
admit vt. & vi. 许可进入；准许进入;接纳
admit vt. 承认
admit vt. 容纳(同义词hold, seat)
(1)John has ___________(承认)breaking the window.
(2)I have a ticket that __________(准许进入)a member plus one
guest to the park.
admitted
admits
(3)He ______________(被接纳)to the hospital suffering from burns.
(4)He ___________________________(承认作了错事).
(5)他承认了自己的罪行。(写作小练笔: 主谓宾; crime)
_____________________________
(6)I must __________, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.
A. object B. apologize C. admit D. regret
C。I must admit可用于插入语。句意是：我必须承认，这比我想象的要困难得多。
【高考链接】
Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据上句Some parents are just too protective可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter用作动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。
was admitted
admitted having done wrong
He admitted his crime.
考点3. occupy vt. 使忙碌；使从事；占有
My business occupies me constantly.
Now some trouble occupy my mind.
现在我的脑子里被很多烦恼事占据着。
occupy vt. 使忙碌; 使从事
be occupied in doing 忙于
occupy vt. 占领；占据
(1)The workers were ____________(忙于)building new houses.
(2)The large table____________(占去)most of the room.
(3)He __________(充任)an important position in the
Ministry of Education.
(4)The house next door _____________________(一直没人用)
for some months.
(5)这座位有人吗？(写作小练笔：主谓(被动); seat)
__________________________
occupied in
occupied
occupies
has not been occupied
Is the seat occupied
考点4. acquire vt. 学到(知识等)；获得
Instead we learnt or acquired mother tongue by communicating
with the people around us.
We must study hard to acquire more knowledge when we are young.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
acquire vt. 获得；取得；拥有；得到
acquire vt. 得到
gain vt. 得到
obtain vt. 得到
win vt. 得到
achieve vt. 得到
(1)The collector has ____________(收集到)a fine collection of
impressionist paintings.
(2)She _________(获得)a knowledge of the English by careful study.
(3)Some people go back for their education to ________ (获得)another
degree or diploma to impress the society.
acquired
acquired
acquire
(4)Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ___________
(后来习得)taste and are not in born.
(5)We must treasure experience __________________________
(用血的代价换来的).
(6)他的财富是怎样得来的？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；wealth)
__________________________________
考点5. instruct vt.教；指导；指示
We also have textbooks, teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in the process, and we can learn more about study methods and skills.
The teacher often takes the trouble to instruct his students.
那位老师经常不厌其烦地去教导他的学生。
instruct vt. 教；教授
instruct sb to do sth 命令
instruction n. 教授；命令
instructor n. 教练
instructions=directions n.(复数) 说明(书)
acquired
acquired at the cost of blood
How did he acquire his wealth
(1)Mr Smith __________(教授)a class in history.
(2)She __________(教给)him how to do it.
(3)After having been __________(指令)to drive out of town, I
began to acquire confidence.
(4)Children must be instructed in road safety before they are
allowed to ride a bike on the road.(英译汉)
_____________________________________________________
(5)___________________(我得到指示)to wait here until the
lecturer arrives.
(6)这老师教我们的地理课。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；geography)
__________________________________
考点6. adopt vt. 采纳；接受；收养
If we want to become successful language learners, we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.
instructs
instructed
instructed
必须先教儿童道路安全的知识，才可以让他们骑自行车上街。
I've been instructed
The teacher instructed us in geography.
He's not our natural son we adopted him when he was three.
他不是我们的亲儿子----他三岁时我们领养了他。
adopt vt. 收养
adopt vt. 采取；采用
adopt vt. 生僻义：正式通过
(1)Would you give us a brief account about the new practices you
____________(采纳)
(2)The old man _________(收养)a child as his son.
(3)They ____________(采用了)our methods.
(4)The resolution was ___________(通过)by a vote of 180 in favour to
10 against it.
(5)She decided not to adopt her husband’s name after she got
married. (替换)_________
(6)New methods of teaching foreign languages_________________
(被采纳) in this institute.
(7)我们采用了他们的教学方法。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; teaching, way)
__________________________________
have adopted
adopted
adopted
adopted
use
are adopted
We adopted their teaching ways.
考点7. make sense of弄懂……的意思
And perhaps most puzzling of all, how were we able to make sense of what we heard and distinguish the mistakes and errors from “good” language.
Can you make sense of what this novelist writes
你懂得这位小说家所写的东西吗？
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sense 有意义
(1)Please ________________(弄懂)these marks on the blackboard
immediately.
(2)Can you make sense of what this author said (替换)_________
(3)你看得懂这首诗吗 (写作小练笔：主谓宾+介词；poem)
__________________________________
考点8. If they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute to their increased ability to learn.
make sense of
understand
Can you make sense of this poem
如果他们不愿意这么做，他们就不愿去试验新的形式和去犯错误，这两点都有助于提高学习能力。
This shop sells a wide range of watches, all of which are the best.
这家商店卖的手表都是精品，而且种类还非常多。
both of which引导非限制性定语从句，其结构是：代词+ of +关系代词
(1)Ann has a lot of books, ________________(其中大多数)he has
not read.
(2)I have seen many discussions on this topic, _______________
(其中没有)has been particularly satisfactory.
(3)His new job has several advantages, ______________(其中之一)
is a large salary.
(4)The old man has three daughters, ______________(其中全部)
are teachers.
most of which
none of which
one of which
all of whom
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