2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：sbiii units 15～16 popular youth culture & finding jobs

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SBIII Units 15～16 Popular youth culture & Finding jobs
青年志愿者
素材新挖掘
考点1. acknowledge vt. 承认；告知已收到；为……表示感谢
On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.
He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.
他不愿认输。
acknowledge vt. 承认；公认为；认为
acknowledge vt. 对……表示感谢
admit vt. 承认
appreciate vt. 感激
(1)It is generally acknowledged that dogs have a sharp sense of smell.
(替换)_____________
(2)One should _______________(答谢)the favor others offer.
believed
acknowledge
(3)Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year
(替换)_____________
(4)I _______________(承认)the truth of his statement.
(5)他承认了自己的过失。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; fault)
_____________________________________
考点2. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；热心的
It is hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn.
The children more than their mother are eager to go for an outing.
不仅他们的母亲，而且孩子们都更加期盼着出去郊游。
be eager for / about /after 渴望, 渴求
be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做
eagerly adv. 急切地
(1)He _________(盼望)for his parents to meet his girlfriends.
(2)They _________(迫切想)for new skills so that they can be
qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.
regarded
acknowledge
He acknowledged his own faults.
is eager
are eager
(3)The saleswoman in the shop is always _________(渴望)to please everybody.
(4)The boy was _______ for success
A. anxious B. careful C. hopeful D. eager
D。be eager for“渴望”。
【辨析】eager和anxious
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的”, 有时也指
“由于其他感情影响而表现得急不可耐的”, 如:
He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如:
I'm anxious to know the final result.
我急于想知道最后的结果。
考点3. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死
Last month I took part in an event to help starving children in
some of the least developed countries.
eager
Give him some food, or he will starve.
如果你不给他一点吃的，他就会饿死。
starve vt. & vi. 饿死；使饿死; 饥饿；使饥饿
starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
starve for 渴望
starve to death 饿死
(1)They tried to _______(使饥饿)the army into surrender.
(2)You must eat more ---- you’re _____________(饿着)yourself.
(3)What's for dinner I'm _____________(饿死了)!
(4)She's lonely, and _____________(渴望)for companionship.
(5)The poor woman _________________(忍饥挨饿)so that her children might be fed.
(6)那年冬天，有许多动物饿死。
(写作小连笔：主谓+介词；animal)
_______________________________________
starve
starving
starving
starving
starved
That winter many animals starved to death。
考点4. possess vt. 拥有；具有
They possess a common memory.
The technician has possessed valuable data.
技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
possess vt. =own /have 占有；拥有
take possession of 占有；占领
possessions 财产
(1)The police asked me if I ____________(拥有)a gun.
(2)To _________(拥有)wealth is not always to be happy.
(3)Enemy forces __________________(占据了)the hill.
(4)She possesses some interesting pictures.(替换)__________
(5)He had few ____________(财产).
(6)How did you take possession of it (英译汉)
___________________________
possessed
possess
took possession of
owns /has
possessions
你是怎样得到它的
考点5. adore vt. 热爱；敬仰
Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.
We hope all the children in our school could grow up happily and adore learning.
我们希望孩子们在我们学校都能快乐成长，并热爱学习。
adore vt. 崇拜; 敬爱；敬重; 非常喜欢
adore 可用
admire, love, respect 替换其不同意思
(1)He _________(非常喜欢)the cinema.
(2)She _________(非常喜欢看)going to the volleyball match.
(3)Kim _________(敬爱)her older sister.
(4)I _____ (喜欢)strawberries.
(5)男孩们敬慕他们的母亲。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；mother)
___________________________________
adores
adores
adores
adore
The boys adore their mothers.
考点6. vacant adj. 未占用的；空着的
Football is different from more careers because employers do not advertise that they have a vacant job in the newspapers or on the Internet.
He does not know what to do with his vacant time.
他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
vacant adj. 空着的，空闲的(房子、房间、座位等)
vacant adj. 空缺着的(职务、工作)
vacant adj. 空虚的；茫然若失的
(1)Are there any rooms _______(空着的)in this hotel
(2)She decided to apply for a _________(空缺的)position in an office.
(3)There was a _______(茫然)expression on his face.
(4)All the seats have been occupied and there are no vacant ones.
(英译汉)
_________________________________________
vacant
vacant
vacant
所有的座位都被占用，没有空座位了。
考点7. salary n. 薪金；薪水
The salary is low and the job includes cleaning the changing rooms, toilets and senior colleagues’ boots.
Do you know the salary of this position
你知道这个职位的薪水是多少吗？
salary n. 薪金；薪水
wage n. 工人的工资
pay n. 付款；工资
share n. 交通费用
cost n. 某物的花费;
fee n. 会费；学费
(1)He gets a good ________(工资待遇), but he always borrows
money from his friends and never pays it back.
(2)It is bad manners to ___________________(问别人的工资)if
you are not very familiar.
salary
ask other's salary
(3)他的钱主要来自工资。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；come from)
____________________________________________
(4)This position offers a monthly ________ of ￡200.
A. fee B. salary C. wage D. pay
B。salary “月薪”。
【辨析】salary, wage和 fee
salary指按周、月年发的薪水，领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人：
Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries.
教师，政府官员和职员接受薪水。
wage一般指按星期甚至按日、小时或计件发的工人的工资，领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人：
His wages are high, prices are high, too.
工资高，物价也高。
fee一词在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师等的报酬。
School fees are high in that country.
那个国家的学费很高。
His money comes mainly from salary.
考点8. fit in (with)与……相适应；与……相协调
Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements
这些计画与你的安排一致吗
fit in (with) 与……相适应
adapt…to 适应
match vt. 匹配
agree with 适合
suit vt. 适合
(1)Do you __________(适合)the job
(2)He adapted himself to the cold weather.(英译汉)
____________________________
(3)The result didn’t ____________(不符)the expectation.
fit in with
他适应了寒冷的天气。
fit in with
(4)我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾; timetable)
____________________________________________
【高考链接】
Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
【答案】C。
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。fit in“适应”符合逻辑。
考点9. Be honest, but don’t hold back, and be modest.
要诚实，但不要退缩不前，要谦虚。
be +adj.构成的祈使句： be +adj. 肯定句
don’t be +adj.否定句
汉译英：
(1)要仔细！
____________________
I'll change my timetable to fit in with yours.
Be careful!
(2)要诚实！
___________________________
(3)要谦虚！
___________________________
(4)不要生气！
____________________________
(5)不要迟到！
________________________________
Be honest!
Be modest!
Don’t be angry!
Don’t be late!
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