课件62张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 文艺复兴时期出现了许多著名的艺术家,这一时期的艺术也发生了巨大的变化。读一读下面这篇文章,看看文艺复兴对绘画艺术产生了怎样的影响吧。
Renaissance ArtDuring the Renaissance,many different features of art developed rapidly,which in a way actually changed the meaning of the word “art”.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Last but not least,there was perspective⑥,which was the most recognized change in Renaissance art that made it so different from art of all the periods before it.Mathematical and mechanical⑦ knowledge allowed artists to realize that the further away objects are,the smaller they are.This contributed to making Renaissance art stand out from all other art,and helped make paintings look like pictures instead of paintings.
Renaissance art was changed by many important artists,such as Leonardo da Vinci,Raphael and Michelangelo.Without these people,today’s art would never look the way it does.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①emphasis /?emf?sIs/ n.强调,重视
②individualism /?IndI?vId???lIz?m/ n.个人主义
③geometrical /?d?i???metrIkl/ adj.几何学的
④triangle /?traI?????l/ n.三角形
⑤symmetry /?sIm?tri/ n.对称
⑥perspective /p??spektIv/ n.透视画法
⑦mechanical /m??k?nIkl/ adj.机械的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Unlike in the late Middle Ages,when the paintings would make the leader stand out and the group a background,Renaissance paintings would focus on every individual.
译文:在中世纪末期,绘画往往突出领导人物,而把人群作为背景,与这一时期不同的是,文艺复兴时期的绘画往往强调个体人物。
剖析:when引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词the late Middle Ages。
2.According to Mr Rogers,a modern artist,symmetrical objects are appealing to human eyes and look more attractive,making paintings look more beautiful.
译文:根据现代艺术家罗杰斯的说法,对称的物体能够吸引人的目光,看上去更加迷人,使绘画作品看上去更漂亮。
剖析:making paintings...是动词-ing短语做结果状语。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.What’s the most important feature of Renaissance art?
?
答案:The most important feature is the emphasis on individualism.
2.Why did Renaissance art look more beautiful than previous art forms?
?
答案:There are various geometrical shapes that are symmetrical in Renaissance art.Symmetrical objects are appealing to human eyes and look more attractive,making paintings look more beautiful.一二三四五六一、请看下面的图片,试着把这四幅作品与它们的作者搭配起来答案:Painting 1→C Painting 2→B Painting 3→A Painting 4→D一二三四五六二、将下列单词与对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.faith a.being in thought but not having physical existence
2.aim b.very silly or unreasonable
3.typical c.to own;to have
4.adopt d.trust
5.possess e.to try to do sth.
6.coincidence f.the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance
7.abstract g.purpose;intention
8.attempt h.to accept;to put...to use
9.ridiculous i.to foretell
10.predict j.representative答案:1.d 2.g 3.j 4.h 5.c 6.f 7.a 8.e 9.b 10.i一二三四五六三、短语填空
1.concentrate 专心于;使……集中于一点?
2. perspective 用透视画法?
3. coincidence 巧合地?
4. great deal 大量?
5.lead 导致?
6.break away 脱离……?
7.be to do sth.热切地做某事;渴望做某事?
8. of 许多的;大量的?
9. to do sth.尝试做某事?
10.on other hand(可是)另一方面?on in by a to from eager scores attempt the 一二三四五六四、阅读A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完成下列表格aim religious typical 一二三四五六adopted perspective coincidence outdoors detailed 一二三四五六abstract On the other hand 一二三四五六五、阅读A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING,完成下列各题
1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Art is influenced only by the customs and faith of a people.
B.Europe has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
C.How Western art developed.
D.The styles of Western art have remained unchanged for a long time.
答案:C一二三四五六2.The art of the Middle Ages shows .?
A.real life
B.old songs
C.nature
D.religious themes
答案:D
3.Who was the first to use perspective in his paintings in 1428?
A.Bondone.
B.Roman and Greek painters.
C.Masaccio.
D.The Impressionists.
答案:C一二三四五六4.The Impressionists often painted outdoors .?
A.in the late 19th century
B.in the fine weather
C.in anger
D.in the morning
答案:A
5.It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were .?
A.imaginary B.perspective
C.impressionistic D.realistic
答案:D一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.In Western art there are several main 1. from the 5th century to the modern times.From the 5th to the 15th century AD,it was the Middle Ages,during 2. painters showed respect and love for God in their paintings.Then in the Renaissance,people 3. (concentrate) more on human and less on religion.Masaccio was the first person 4. (use) perspective,5. which people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.styles which concentrated to use without 一二三四五六the late 19th to the early 20th century,the Impressionists began to paint outdoors.At first,their paintings 6. (be) controversial,and people said they were ridiculous.7. today they are accepted as the beginning of 8. we call “modern art”.Some modern art is abstract 9. some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.10. can predict what painting styles there will be in the future??were But what while Who 123467891011121351.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?
在你的家里,你愿意悬挂中国画还是西洋画?
考点would rather+动词原形,表示“宁可……,宁愿……”。
After being defeated in Asian Cup Group A,the coach of this football team would rather keep silent than make any comment.
这支足球队在亚洲杯A组失利之后,教练宁愿保持沉默而不愿做任何评论。12346789101112135在使用would rather句型时,应注意以下几点:
1) 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”等意思时,则可用would rather...than...或would...rather than...句型。
①Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die(die) than surrender.
面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。
②I would walk there rather than take a bus.?
我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。123467891011121352)would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人做某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。
③I’d rather you met (meet) him at the airport tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去机场接他。
④I’d rather you hadn’t told (not tell) him the news that day.?
我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
3)would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。
⑤I’d rather have left (leave) a note on her desk.?
我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。12346789101112135活学活用
语法填空
1)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.?
2)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air.?
完成句子
3)—Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which (你想做什么)??focused than would you rather do 123467891011121352.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。
考点faith n.信任;信心;信念
He still has great talent,but he has lost faith in himself.
他仍然很有天赋,但是他已经对自己失去了信心。
I have great faith in you—I know you will do well.
我对你很有信心——我知道你会干好的。
He is honest and always keeps faith.
他总是诚实守信。
归纳:lose faith in 不信任 have faith in 相信,信任 keep faith 守信12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)She was always faithful to her husband.
她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。
词性:形容词 含义:忠实的,忠贞的
2)The old nurse has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
老保姆已经为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年。
词性:副词 含义:忠实地12346789101112135活学活用
介词填空
(1)Have faith yourself,be faithful your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.?
单词拼写
(2)He always puts his (信心) in the future.?
(3)The soldiers ?(忠实地) carried out the Party’s policies to save the injured.?in to faith faithfully 123467891011121353.As there are so many different styles of Western art,it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在这样短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。
剖析 这是一个复合句。as在句子中引导原因状语从句,主句是it would be impossible...。
考点It would be impossible to do... 做……是不可能的。
it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
It is impossible to predict the future accurately.
精确地预测未来是不可能的。123467891011121351)It + be + adj. + to do... 做……是……的。
It is necessary to master one or two foreign languages.
掌握一两门外语是有必要的。
2)It + be + adj. + that从句. ……是……的。
It is obvious that China has made great progress in economy in the last five years.
在过去五年里,中国经济取得了巨大的发展,这是很显然的。12346789101112135活学活用
代词填空
(1)The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.?
汉译英
(2)我八点之前不可能赶到那里。it It’s impossible for me to be there before eight. 123467891011121354.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
考点aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
The aim is to cut less and to reduce pain and recovery time.
目的是让伤口较小并且减少疼痛和恢复的时间。
The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。12346789101112135She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
The hunter took aim at the lion.
猎人瞄准了狮子。
The book is aimed at very young children.
这本书的对象是幼童。
They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 30%.
他们正力求使失业人数下降30%。
He has always aimed high.
他总是心气很高。12346789101112135短语归纳:
with the aim of...目标是……
take aim (at)瞄准
sth.be aimed at sb. 针对;对象是……
aim to do sth.目的是做某事?
aim high 胸怀大志12346789101112135活学活用
汉译英
1)这个电视节目是针对中学生的。
2)中国政府正致力于应对日益严重的雾霾天气。
单句改错
3)You should always aim doing your job well.
4)He has aimed to caught up with his deskmate by the end of this term.答案:This TV program is aimed at middle school students. 答案:The Chinese government is aiming at dealing with the increasingly serious smog. 答案:aim后加at 答案:caught→catch 123467891011121355.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.
这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。
剖析 句中which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰symbols。
考点typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.
一个典型的饼状图看起来就像一个圆饼。
He is a typical pupil,who is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生,和大多数其他学生一样。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会typical的固定句式及含义
It is typical of him to take hard jobs.
抢挑重担是他的特点。
It is typical of him to be late for class.
他一向上课迟到。
句式:It is typical of sb.to do sth. 含义:某人一向……?活学活用
完成句子
(1)In that country, (一个典型的家庭) may have only one child.?
(2) ? ? (他老是) keep others waiting.?a typical family It is typical of him to 123467891011121356.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是很显然在13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托·迪·邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
剖析it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。12346789101112135考点evident adj. 明显的;明白的
It is evident that a global economic recovery is beginning.
全球经济开始复苏的迹象已很明显。
The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting museums and country houses.
从参观博物馆和乡村住宅的人数上可以明显看出人们对历史越来越感兴趣。
归纳:It is evident that... 很显然……;……很明显。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)We found further scientific evidence for this theory.
我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。
词性:名词 含义:证据,根据
2)She walked slowly down the road,evidently in pain.
她沿路慢慢走着,显然很痛苦。
词性:副词 含义:明显地,显然12346789101112135活学活用
用evident的适当形式填空
(1)The reaction of the audience made it ?that this movie was a great success.?
(2)A smile gives of her agreement.?
(3)The influence of climate on crops is .?
(4) ?,she had nothing to do with the whole affair.?evident evidence evident Evidently 123467891011121357.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题,而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
考点adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.
让幼儿对弄明白某事而感觉良好的相同的认知系统可能已经被成年科学家采用。
Thinking it over,the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple.
不到两岁的时候,我被一对英国夫妇收养。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会与adopt相关的短语的搭配与含义
①Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
搭配:adopt...as... 含义:收养……为……
②She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green.
她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。
搭配:be adopted as 含义:被推举为……?123467891011121352)阅读下列句子,体会形近词adapt的词性、搭配与含义
③These tools have been adapted for use by disabled people.
这些工具已经过改装,以供残疾人使用。
词性:动词 含义:改装
④Children can adapt to the new environment quickly.
孩子能很快适应新环境。
搭配:adapt to 含义:适应?12346789101112135选词填空:adapt,adopt
1)The government the idea that the forests should be protected.?
2)The government encourages childless couples to some homeless children as their own.
3)It took him quite a while to to the new surroundings.?adopted adopt adapt 活学活用 123467891011121358.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术作品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
剖析 句中so连接两个并列分句。
考点一possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
【高考典句】(2016·四川高考)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的生活有重大影响的能量。
These simple methods possess a certain elasticity as to their practical application.这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性。
A terrible thought possessed her.一种可怕的想法支配着她。123467891011121351)阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
①He is in possession of a large company.
他拥有一家大公司。
词性:名词 含义:拥有
②My riches consist not in the extent of my possessions,but in the fewness of my wants.
我的财富不在于财产之多,而在于欲望之少。
词性:名词 含义:财产(复数形式)123467891011121352)短语归纳:
sb.be in possession of sth.某人占有某物
sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所占有
have/take possession of 占有;占领
come into one’s possession 为某人所有;落入某人之手12346789101112135考点二superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的
—Thank you for your superb dinner.
——感谢你准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
—It’s my pleasure.——不用客气。
He gave a superb performance.
他演得极好。
阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
At the concert,she performed the piano superbly.
音乐会上,她钢琴演奏得好极了。
词性:副词 含义:极好地,超级地12346789101112135汉译英
这家艺术馆拥有很多这位画家的早期作品。(分别用possess和possession)
1)
2)This gallery is in possession of a number of the artist’s early works. 单句改错
3)We had superb day at the seaside.
4)The scenery of the Great Wall is superbly.This gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early works. superb前加a superbly→superb 活学活用 123467891011121359.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
剖析which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面主句的内容。
考点coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
It was not a coincidence that you met each other in Lijiang.He went there after knowing your going there.
你们在丽江“偶遇”不是什么巧合的事。得知你去了那儿后他就去了那儿。12346789101112135What a coincidence!I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
真巧!我没想到会在这里遇见你。
By coincidence we travelled on the same train.
我们碰巧坐同一列火车去旅行。
归纳:It is (not) a coincidence that... ……(不)是个巧合。
What a coincidence! 真巧!
by coincidence 碰巧,巧合地12346789101112135完成句子
1)—My birthday is on February 4.
— (太巧了)!So is mine.?
2)It was (一个巧合) that he was born on his mother’s birthday.?
3) (巧合地),I met the person whom I had been looking for.?What a coincidence a coincidence By coincidence 活学活用 1234678910111213510.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
考点a great deal大量
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.
经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。
If the mummies could speak,they could certainly tell us a great deal.
如果那些木乃伊能够说话,他们一定能够告诉我们很多事。
She is a great deal better today.她今天好多了。12346789101112135To resist it,the general will need more men,a better strategy and a great deal of luck.
要扛住这一切,这位将军尚需更多兵力、更好的战略计划和大量的运气。
归纳:a great deal 在句中可做主语、宾语和状语等句子成分;可用来修饰比较级;做定语时需用a great deal of,且其后只可接不可数名词。?1234678910111213512346789101112135活学活用
选词填空:a great deal,a great deal of
1)The experiment was easier than we had expected.?
2)It took them time to finish the challenging task.?
3)If you read the whole book thoroughly,you will learn
from it.?汉译英
4)玛丽昨天花了大量的钱。
5)在这次事故中,轮船泄漏了大量的石油。a great deala great deal ofa great deal 答案:Mary spent a great deal of money yesterday. 答案:A great deal of oil flowed out of the ship in the accident. 1234678910111213511.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
剖析who broke away...of painting 是由who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the painters;who lived and worked in Paris是由who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Impressionists。主句Among the painters were the Impressionists是倒装句,属于“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。?12346789101112135考点一who引导定语从句。
The girl who is speaking is my best friend.
正在讲话的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
I went to the movies with Mary,who I think you once met.
我和玛丽一起去看电影,我想你曾经见过她。
考点二 “表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candies and toys.
商品中有圣诞树、花、糖果和玩具。12346789101112135活学活用
用who,whom或which填空
1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.?
2)It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.?
3)I have many friends,some of are businessmen.?
完成句子
4)On the chairs (坐着三个毕业生),who had come here for this job interview.?
5) (出席会议的是) Mr White,Mr Smith and many other guests yesterday.?who which whom sat three graduates Present at the meeting were 1234678910111213512.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.
他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心、粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
考点ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的
He gets to realize that he has made a ridiculous mistake.
他意识到自己犯了个荒谬的错误。
That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress.
那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身连衣裙,看上去滑稽可笑。
同义词:foolish adj.感到荒谬,出丑12346789101112135活学活用
单句改错
1)His plan sounded ridiculously,so it was turned down at last.
2)How can you make so ridiculous mistake?
3)It’s the most ridiculous thing I had ever heard in my life.答案:ridiculously→ridiculous 答案:mistake前加a或mistake→mistakes 答案:had→have 1234678910111213513.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格?
剖析 句中what引导的是一个宾语从句。
考点predict vt.预言;预告;预测
No one can predict what will happen in ten thousand years.
没人能预言一万年后会发生什么。
Indeed,the current weather forecast predicts a good chance of rain on the race day.
确实,当前天气预报预告比赛日极可能有雨。
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Don’t worry if you can’t predict them:nobody can.
如果你无法预测它们也不要担心:没有人能。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.
实验结果证实了我们的推测。
词性:名词 含义:预测,推测
2)The ending of the book was entirely predictable.
那本书的结局是完全可以预见的。
词性:形容词 含义:可以预测的,可以预见的12346789101112135汉译英
1)专家们预测明年小汽车的价格还会上涨。
2)要预测未来的股票价格是不容易的。答案:The experts predicted that the prices of cars would go on increasing next year.答案:To predict what the stock price will be is not easy. 活学活用 课件56张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 全球变暖引起北极冰雪融化,这一变化给北极熊赖以生存的家园带来了极大的威胁。北极熊通常在冰原上养育幼崽,而随着冰的融化,它们待在陆地上的时间被迫加长,吃不到冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹,从而只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食……这严重影响了它们的生存及繁殖。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Due to climate changes,Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring,and its area is decreasing.This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean.But as the ice has melted,the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land.There,they have begun to frequent① beaches,feeding on the remains② of whales caught by native hunters.For polar bears,this food is less nutritious③ than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets.The shrinking ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean.In the past,they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets.But as the ice has shrunk,polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean.This poses④ a severe danger during rough weather,and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思In Hudson Bay,the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago.Polar bears in Hudson Bay fast⑤ during the summer,waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt.Every year,the summer gets longer,and the bears get skinnier⑥.Over the past 25 years,the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg.This loss affects their ability to reproduce,and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes,these giants of the ice may one day disappear.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①frequent /frI?kwent/ vt.频繁地去
②remains /rI?meInz/ n.剩余物
③nutritious /nj??trI??s/ adj.有营养的
④pose /p??z/ vt.造成;形成
⑤fast /f???st/ vi.绝食
⑥skinny /?skInI/ adj.极瘦的;皮包骨的(skinnier为skinny的比较级)单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 This poses a severe danger during rough weather,and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
译文:这在天气恶劣的时候造成严重的危险,被发现的溺水的北极熊越来越多。
剖析:这是一个由and连接的并列句。第二分句的主语为polar bears,谓语动词是have been observed(现在完成时的被动语态)。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.What is the main idea of the passage?
?
答案:The negative effects of climate changes on polar bears.
2.What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?
?
答案:They are having fewer young now.一二三四五六七一、请看下面的图片,回答问题 What can you learn from the above four pictures?
答案:The earth is becoming warmer and warmer.一二三四五六七二、下面哪些现象有可能造成全球变暖 答案:B,C,D 一二三四五六七三、将下列单词或短语与对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.come about a.amount
2.go up b.to happen
3.be opposed to c.to say;to illustrate
4.quantity d.to rise
5.state e.to cause;to lead to
6.tend f.to object to
7.result in g.to take a particular direction
8.random h.lacking any definite plan or order or purpose
9.subscribe i.to pay money regularly to support a charity
答案:1.b 2.d 3.f 4.a 5.c 6.g 7.e 8.h 9.i一二三四五六七四、短语填空
1.come 发生;造成?
2.subscribe 同意;赞成;订购?
3.quantities 大量的?
4.go 上升;增长;升起?
5.result 导致?
6.be opposed 反对……?
7.build 累积?
8.even 即使?
9.keep 继续?about to of up in to up if/though on 一二三四五六七五、阅读THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER—BUT DOES IT MATTER?,将各个段落与其段意搭配起来
Para.1 A.the cause of the earth’s becoming warmer
Para.2 B.the consequence of burning fossil fuels
Para.3 C.the increase of carbon dioxide
Para.4 D.global warming will go on
Para.5 E.puzzles about global warming
Para.6 F.different attitudes to global warming
Para.7 G.an introduction to the passage
答案:Para.1→G Para.2→A Para.3→B Para.4→C
Para.5→D Para.6→F Para.7→E一二三四五六七六、阅读THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER—BUT DOES IT MATTER?,完成下列各题
1.How much did the temperature rise in the 1900s?
A.One degree Fahrenheit.
B.One Celsius.
C.Two degrees.
D.Thirty degrees Celsius.
答案:A一二三四五六七2.What causes the temperature of the earth to increase?
A.Planting trees.
B.Wasting the farmland.
C.Running out of the river water.
D.Burning fossil fuels.
答案:D
3.Who accurately measured the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997?
A.Dr Janice Foster.
B.Fahrenheit.
C.Charles Keeling.
D.George Hambley.
答案:C一二三四五六七4.George Hambley believes that more carbon dioxide is actually .?
A.a bad thing
B.a dangerous thing
C.a comparative thing
D.a positive thing
答案:D
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Global warming.
B.Flood phenomenon.
C.Making methane.
D.Making greenhouses.
答案:A一二三四五六七七、根据课文内容填空
All scientists subscribe to the view 1. it is human activity that has caused global warming.The huge quantities of carbon dioxide produced by burning fuels like coal,natural gas and oil resulted 2. the “greenhouse effect”.All scientists also agree that the level of carbon dioxide 3. (keep) on increasing,so more heat energy tends to 4. (trap) in the atmosphere.But the scientists have different attitudes 5. this phenomenon.6. the one hand,some think the trend of increasing the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.that in keeps be trapped towards/to On 一二三四五六七 On the other hand,others 7. (oppose) to this view and believe that there will be few bad environmental consequences
8. (cause) by more carbon dioxide.On the contrary,they think 9. will be beneficial to plants,crops and a greater range of animals,10. will make people’s life better.?are opposed caused it Which 1234678951.So how has this come about and does it matter?
那么,这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢?会产生什么影响呢?
考点come about发生;造成
If the driver had not got drunk,the accident wouldn’t have come about.
如果司机没有喝醉,这起交通事故就不会发生了。
As a result of carelessness,the house collapse came about last spring.
去年春天,这座房子因(人们的)疏忽大意而倒塌。123467895辨析come about,happen,occur和take place:
1)come about强调“偶然发生”,也指差别、争论的产生。?
2)happen指“偶然发生”,常用于sth.happen(s) (to sb.)结构;也有“碰巧是;恰好是”的意思,用于it happens that...或sb./sth.happen(s) to be/do sth.结构中。
3)occur既可以指“偶然发生”,也可指“计划发生某事”;occur 还表示“突然想到”,常用于it occurs to sb.that...结构。
4)take place指“按计划/安排发生……”。?123467895How did this come about?这是怎么发生的?
I don’t know what has happened to him.
我不知道他发生了什么事。
I hope this won’t occur again.
我希望不要再发生这种事情。
The concert takes place next Thursday.
这场音乐会于下周四举行。123467895选词填空:come about,happen,occur
1)The accident to the girl who to be a foreigner,so it is hard to deal with.?
2)Mary’s father wonders how it that she was 2 hours late on such a short trip.?
3)It never to her to ask anyone.?
汉译英
4)在智利(Chile)曾发生过一次大地震。happened happens came about occurred A great earthquake once came about in Chile. 活学活用 1234678952.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫无疑问,地球正在变暖(见表一),而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
剖析There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that引导一个同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫无疑问他肯定会成功。123467895考点random adj.胡乱的;任意的
Because he was not listening,he made a random answer to the teacher’s question.
由于他没在听讲,对于老师的问题他胡乱给了一个答案。
the random killing of innocent people
对无辜者的任意杀戮1234678951)阅读下列句子,体会doubt的句式与含义
①There is no doubt about his innocence.
他的清白是毫无疑问的。
句式:There is no doubt about sth. 含义:关于……毋庸置疑。?
②There is(some) doubt whether he’ll succeed.
他是否会成功还有(些)疑问。
句式:There is(some) doubt whether... 含义:关于……还有疑问。?
2)阅读下面的句子,体会random的搭配与含义
③He took a flower at random,put down $5 and walked out of the shop straight away.
他随手取了一枝花,放下5美元,立刻走出了商店。
搭配:at random 含义:随意地;随便地?123467895语法填空
1)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.?
2)He’s made many great movies.There is no doubt it.?
3)There is doubt this type of car will be popular.?
完成句子
4)The phenomenon that the pupils ? ? ? (乱扔废纸) in the park should be paid attention to.?
5) ? ?(不要随便说话),and keep silent at the meeting.?that about whether throw waste paper at random Don’t speak at random 活学活用 1234678953.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科学家都赞同这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料,如煤、天然气和石油等,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
剖析that引导一个同位语从句,解释view的内容。123467895考点 subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.签署(文件);捐助
He didn’t subscribe to our proposal.
他不同意我们的建议。
They haven’t subscribed to newspapers yet.
他们还没有订阅报纸。
The manager subscribed his name to the document.
经理在这份文件上签了字。
The three countries have subscribed a great deal of money to the country.
这三个国家已经向该国捐献了大量的钱。123467895阅读下列句子,体会subscribe的搭配与含义
1)At the meeting,all the members subscribed to the plan to build a power plant in their hometown.
在会上,所有的成员都赞成在他们的家乡建造一座发电厂的计划。
搭配:subscribe to 含义:同意?
2)In order to improve his daughter’s English,he subscribed to English Weekly.
为了提高女儿的英语水平,他订购了《英语周报》。
搭配:subscribe to 含义:订阅?123467895完成句子
1)Word has come ? ? ? (那位歌手要来演出) in our city.?
2)The young man has (订阅) Reader’s Digest for three years.?that the singer will give a performance subscribed to 单句改错
3)The manager subscribe to the plan that all the goods would be sold at half the price.答案:subscribe→subscribed 活学活用 1234678954.The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。
考点quantity n.量;数量
This product is cheap to be produced in large quantities.
这种产品大批量生产会很便宜。1234678951)a quantity of 大量的(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
Our government spent a large quantity of money on stopping pollution.
我们的政府花了大量的钱来制止污染。
2)a large/small quantity of修饰不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数;quantities of修饰不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
Quantities of food were on the table.
桌子上摆了大量食物。
3)相关词:quality n.质量
I prefer quality to quantity.
我重视质量胜过数量。123467895用所给词的适当形式填空
1)With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth
(wash) away by the rain each year.?
2)A large quantity of energy from the sun (be) being taken with modern equipment.?
3)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water (pollute).?are(being)washed is have been polluted 活学活用 1234678955.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中,从而引起全球气温上升。
考点一It means that...这意味着……
It means that pets cannot enter.
这意味着宠物不得入内。123467895考点二tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.
在这个以金钱来衡量一切的社会,我们从很小的时候就学会了从经济的角度去考虑我们所做出的决定的成本。
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.
处于压力下的人们容易发挥出全部的潜力。
Ambulance crew were tending to the injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照顾受伤者。
A shepherd tended the sheep from being attacked by wolves.
牧羊人照顾羊群,使它们免遭狼的袭击。123467895阅读下列句子,体会tend的搭配与含义
1)We do tend to help you.
我们确实倾向于帮你。
搭配:tend to do sth. 含义:倾向于做某事?
2)Modern furniture tends to/towards simplicity.
现代家具有简单化的趋向。
搭配:tend to/towards sth. 含义:有……趋向?123467895考点三go up 上升;增长;升起
The price of food is going up.
食物的价格正在上涨。
Unemployment in the United States has gone up.
美国的失业人数增长了。
The curtain goes up on a suburban living room.
幕布升起,展现的是一座市郊住宅的客厅。1234678951)同义词:rise
The sun rises.Let’s go.
太阳升起来了,我们走吧。
Air pollution has risen above the accepted level.
空气污染已经超标。
2)反义词:go down下降
The plane went down in flames.All the passengers died in the accident.
飞机起火坠落。所有乘客都遇难了。123467895语法填空
1)—Do you think that the temperature of the earth will keep (go) up in the years to come??
—Sorry,I have no idea.
2)With the nurse (tend) her carefully,she will recover from the operation soon.?going tending 活学活用 123467895词语替换
3)She is likely to become angry when others disagree with her.?
?
4)The story means that honest people are easy to be cheated.?
?
5)New buildings are rising everywhere with the villagers becoming richer.
?tends to get angry tend to going up 1234678956.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling,who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957~1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量做了精确的统计。
剖析called Charles Keeling为过去分词短语,做a scientist的后置定语;It was...who...为强调结构,其中who可换为that。
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.
正是亨利·梭罗向人们展示了步行的好处。123467895活学活用
汉译英
1)就数吉姆聪明。
2)他们要去的是西班牙而不是葡萄牙。答案:It’s Jim who/that is the clever one. 答案:It’s Spain that they’re going to,not Portugal. 1234678957.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
他们还赞同下述观点:正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
剖析 it is the burning...that has resulted in...是一个强调句。
考点result in导致
The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles.
谈判导致了导弹数量的削减。1234678951)阅读下列句子,体会result的搭配与含义
①This traffic accident resulted from drunk driving.
这次交通事故是由酒驾引起的。
搭配:result from 含义:因……而发生,由……造成?
②As a result,he had to leave his homeland.
结果,他不得不离开他的祖国。
搭配:as a result 含义:因此,结果?
③She was late as a result of snow.
她由于下雪而来迟了。
搭配:as a result of 含义:因为……?1234678952)result in的同义词组:lead to,bring about
His carelessness led to the failure of his exam.
他的粗心大意使得他考试没通过。
Drinking had brought about his death.
喝酒导致了他的死亡。123467895选词填空:result in,result from,as a result,as a result of
1)They say large crowds of tourists will traffic jams.?
2)The deadly car accident his careless driving.?
3)The farm was flooded. ,half of the harvest was lost.?
4)He became physically disabled the mine disaster.?result in resulted from As a result as a result of 活学活用 1234678958.On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
剖析who引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰those。123467895考点oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
Many citizens opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
许多市民反对在市中心建造豪华住宅。
The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
He will oppose a young man at the conference.
他将在会上与一个年轻人较量。123467895阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性、搭配与含义
(1)The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the opposing goalkeeper.
该队想要进球的努力被对方的守门员挫败了。
词性 形容词 含义 反对的,对立的
(2)Many old men are opposed to cutting down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding the shopping centre.
许多老人反对为重建这座购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。
词性 形容词 搭配 be opposed to?
含义 反对,其中to是介词。123467895语法填空
1)Let’s make good use of energy and be opposed to
(waste) natural resources.?
汉译英
2)她好像很反对你出国。
?
3)计划中的新化工厂受到村民的强烈反对。wasting She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.The planned new chemistry factory has been strongly opposed by the villagers.活学活用 1234678959.In fact,Hambley states,“More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.It will make plants grow quicker;crops will produce more;it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.”
汉布利实际上是这样说的:“二氧化碳含量的增加实际上是件好事。它使植物生长更快,庄稼产量更高,还会促进动物的生长——所有这些都能改善人类的生活。”
考点一state vt.陈述;说明
The President stated that the relationships between the two countries were developing steadily.
总统称两国关系正在稳步发展。
Please state whether you are married or single.
请说明你是已婚还是单身。1234678951)It is/was stated that...据称……
①It was stated that they would continue to work there until the flood went away.?
据称洪水退下去之前他们将一直在那里工作。
2)state做名词时有“状态”的含义,表示“处于……的状态”时常用in a...state结构。
②Mother is in a poor state of health.?
妈妈健康状况不好。123467895考点二range n.种类;范围
【高考典句】 (2016·全国高考Ⅲ卷)...it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
……发现这种传统苹果(品种)仍然存在,如罗马人曾经种植的Decio苹果,真是让人大开眼界。
【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined.
虽然她对房屋的描述听起来很棒,但是房屋的价格远远超出我们的承受范围,因此我们谢绝了。123467895阅读下列句子,体会range的词性、搭配与含义
1)The boys’ ages range from 15 to 18.
男孩们的年龄在15岁至18岁之间。
词性:动词 搭配:range from...to...?
含义:从……到……(不等)
2)The temperature ranges between 0℃ and 30℃.
气温在零度到三十度之间变化。
词性:动词 搭配:range between...and...?
含义:(在某范围内)变化、变动123467895完成句子
1) (据称) in a recent report that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.will be higher than that of English speakers by the year 2090.?
2)This restaurant has become popular for its wide (各种各样) foods that suit all tastes and pockets.?It is stated range of 活学活用 课件48张PPT。一二三四 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子
1.Compared with the urban residents,rural males are on ? 4.9 centimetres shorter and females are 4.2 centimetres shorter.?
2.Being neither jealous nor greedy,being without desires,and remaining the same under all —this is nobility!?
3. ,people there have reached a well-off standard of living.?average circumstances On the whole 一二三四4.I’m not going to their smoking any longer.?
5.The plan received support throughout the country.?
6. all my fellow students from China,I wish to say a word of hearty thanks to Mr Brown.?put up with widespread On behalf of 一二三四二、指出下列强调句所强调的内容及其所充当的成分
1.It is the Chinese people that/who always keep their word.
?
2.It was John that/who I sent the book to.
?
3.It was blue that they painted the house.
?
4.It was on Monday night that all this happened.
?
5.It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
?强调the Chinese people 主语 强调John 宾语 强调blue 宾语补足语 强调on Monday night 时间状语 强调from the sun 地点状语 三、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项
A:A ticket to Washington,please!
B: 1 Our computer is down.?
A:If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.
B: 2 The computer is the only one allowed to do so.?
A: 3 ?
B:We give the computer the information about your trip,and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.
A: 4 ?
B:That’s right,sir.
A: 5 I want to know.?
B:I have no idea.Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes,sometimes for two hours.There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer,and since it’s down it won’t answer us.一二三四B E D F A 一二三四A.How long will the computer be down?
B.I’m sorry.I can’t sell you a ticket.
C.I’m going to write you out a ticket.
D.What do all you people do then?
E.I can’t write you out a ticket.
F.So when it goes down,you go down with it.
G.Can I buy a ticket today?一二三四四、阅读WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING?,回答下列问题
1.Why does Ouyang Guang write this letter to Earth Care?
答案:To ask for suggestions on where to start with his project.
2.What causes the growth of the greenhouse gas in the air?
答案: Many things we do every day.
3.What uses a lot of energy every day?
答案: We use a lot of energy in our houses and motor vehicles use a lot of energy too.12346789101151.a general tendency in the way a situation is changing
形势变化的总趋势
考点tendency n.倾向;趋势
He has a tendency to forget things.他有健忘的倾向。
【高考典句】 (2016·北京高考)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elders.
此外,大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特征相冲突:被年长者控制时会做出反应。1234678910115I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
归纳 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事语法填空
1)There is a growing tendency for people work at home instead of in offices.?
完成句子
2)他有一种悲观的倾向。
He towards pessimism.?to has a tendency 活学活用 12346789101152.The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.
海平面上升的后果将会是大面积的洪水泛滥。
考点widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的
The disease is becoming more widespread.
这种疾病正在更广泛地蔓延。
Computers are now in widespread use.
计算机现在被普遍应用。
阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
This theory has been widespreadly accepted by people.
这种理论已被人们广泛接受。
词性:副词 含义:广泛地1234678910115选词填空:widespread,widespreadly
1)There are floods in this country almost every year,but in recent years they have been more and more frequent.?
2)This kind of medicine is used to treat bird flu.?
汉译英
3)英语是一种很普及的语言。
?widespread widespreadly English is a widespread language. 活学活用 12346789101153.On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.
大体上来说,全球气候变暖是一种引起高度关注的现象。
考点on the whole大体上;基本上
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.
我的意见大体上和你的相同。
【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.
总体说来,布鲁克斯的作品若是说其缺乏灵感还是可以接受的。
On the whole,the tone was right.
调子基本上是正确的。1234678910115阅读下列句子,体会whole的搭配与含义
We should consider these matters as a whole.
我们应该把这些事情作为一个整体来考虑。
搭配:as a whole 含义:作为一个整体;总体上?
活学活用
单句改错
1)This story,as the whole,is very fascinating;there are many interesting characters in it.
汉译英
2)我对这所学校基本上满意。答案:the→a 答案:On the whole,I’m satisfied with this school. 12346789101154.The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.
温室效应使地球表面平均温度保持在15℃。
考点average adj.平均的
【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.
Rideout的团队认为,加州秃鹰在野外的平均生存时间现在只有不到8年。1234678910115阅读下列句子,体会average的词性、搭配与含义
1)He is just an average student.
他只是一名普通的学生。
词性:形容词 含义:普通的
2)An average of five students are absent every day.
平均每天有五个学生缺席。
词性:名词 含义:平均
3)The average of 3,4 and 8 is 5.
3,4和8的平均数是5。
词性:名词 含义:平均数12346789101154)On (the) average he works ten hours a day.
他平均每天工作十个小时。
搭配:on(the)average 含义:平均(起来)
5)His mark is above (the) average.
他的分数在平均分之上。
搭配:above(the)average 含义:高于平均数
6)Lucy’s height in her class is below (the) average.
在班里,露西的身高低于平均数。
搭配:below(the)average 含义:低于平均数1234678910115语法填空
1)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, average of 40,000 per year.?
2)The number of the students in the class (be) below the national average.?
3)Let’s work out how much we are wasting the average each day.?an is on 活学活用 12346789101155.I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。
考点on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
I want to thank you on behalf of my family.
我代表全家向你们致谢。1234678910115阅读下列句子,体会behalf的搭配与含义
1)He saves money in behalf of his son.
他为帮助儿子而存钱。
搭配:in behalf of 含义:为帮助……?
2)The manager cannot be here,so I will host the meeting on his behalf.
经理不能前来,因此我将代表他主持会议。
搭配:on sb.’s behalf 含义:代表某人?1234678910115完成句子
1)I would like to welcome you to come to our house ? (代表) my parents.?
2)He paid the money (代表我),at which I escaped being embarrassed.?on behalf of on my behalf 活学活用 12346789101156.However,I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.
然而, 我仍认为人们应该提倡改进现在利用能源的方法。
考点一however表示转折意义,须用逗号同其他成分隔开。
I’d like to go with you;however,I’m too busy.
我很想和你一块儿去,可是我太忙了。
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.
但是,还有一些其他原因可以解释你为什么要栽培花木。1234678910115考点二advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
该团体不支持使用暴力。
I advocate that all the children (should) be taught to sing,dance and paint.
我提倡教所有的小孩唱歌、跳舞和画画。
He advocates reforming the prison system.
他主张改良监狱制度。
He advocated that the living level for the old (should) be improved.
他主张提高老年人的生活水平。
归纳:1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事
2)advocate+that宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,其形式为(should+)动词原形。1234678910115活学活用
单句改错
1)Some educators advocate that children must be rewarded for their great performance.
2)—Do you advocate to ban trucks from the city centre?
—I can’t agree more.After all,people’s health is the most important thing of all.
完成句子
3)I tried to persuade him; , (然而他不听).?答案:must→should或去掉must 答案:to ban→banning however he didn’t listen 12346789101157.We do not have to put up with pollution.
我们不必忍受污染。
考点put up with忍受;容忍
That woman was a servant,who had a lot to put up with.
那个妇女是一个仆人,不得不忍受许多。
We can’t put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.
我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里飘来的气味。1234678910115(1)同义词:bear,stand,tolerate
The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。
I can’t stand Tom;he talks too much.
汤姆话太多了,我受不了了。
The boss can’t tolerate eating in the office.
老板不能容忍在办公室内吃东西。12346789101152)阅读下列句子,体会put up的含义
①We’d better put up a poster here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张海报。
含义:张贴
②They put up a tent.他们搭起了帐篷。
含义:搭起
③He put up his hand and asked the president a question.
他举起手,问了总统一个问题。
含义:举起1234678910115单句改错
1)I found the noise hard to be put up with.
?
2)They put up with a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
?
汉译英
3)我不能容忍你对你妈妈说话的方式。
?
4)我无法容忍他的冷漠。
?去掉be 去掉with I can’t put up with the way you speak to your mother. I can’t put up with his coldness. 活学活用 12346789101158.Do not be casual about this.So if you are not using the lights,the TV,the computer,and so on,turn them off.
不要对此疏忽大意。因此,你如果不用电灯、电视、电脑等,要把它们关掉。
考点一casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的
They were wearing their casual clothes,not school ones.
他们穿着便服,而不是校服。
a casual manner漫不经心的样子
The exhibition is interesting to both the enthusiasts and the casual visitors.
热心的爱好者和碰巧来参观的人都认为这个展览有意思。1234678910115阅读下列句子,体会casual的搭配与含义
He is casual about winning the prize.
他对获奖不在乎。
搭配:be casual about 含义:对……不在乎?
考点二and so on“等等”,常用来列举人或物,位于句末,也可以用and so forth来替换。
She spent her holiday doing housework,watching TV,reading,and so on/forth.
她把假期花在了做家务、看电视、看书等事情上。1234678910115活学活用
完成句子
1)John was dismissed last week because of his
(漫不经心的态度) towards his job.?
2)My car had broken down and I sought help
(向碰巧路过的人).?
3)Others are interested in pictures,music,books,
? ?(等等).?casual attitude from casual passers-by and so on/forth 12346789101159.Recycle cans,bottles,plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.
如果情况允许的话,把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。
考点circumstance n.环境;情况
changing social and political circumstances
正在变化的社会和政治环境
Maybe under these circumstances we can say that man can conquer nature.
也许在这些情况下我们能说人类可以征服自然。12346789101151)阅读下列句子,体会circumstance的搭配与含义
①We’ll support you under all circumstances.
不管怎样,我们都会支持你。
搭配:under all circumstances 含义:不管怎样,无论如何?
②Don’t touch it under any circumstances.
任何情况下都不要动它。
搭配:under any circumstances 含义:无论如何,不管怎样;多用于否定句和疑问句?
③Under no circumstances should you lend him money.
你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
搭配:under no circumstances 含义:绝不;置于句首时,应用倒装语序?12346789101152)辨析circumstance,surrounding和environment:
circumstance表示环境时,用复数形式,常指客观环境。
surrounding常用复数形式,表示周围的环境。
environment指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境。
He was forced by circumstances to do this.
他做这件事是为环境所迫。
Some children grow up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
有些孩子在美丽的环境中长大,但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
Let’s take action to beautify the environment.
让我们行动起来去美化环境吧。1234678910115活学活用
汉译英
1)在任何情况下我们都不能同意这一原则。
单句改错
2)Circumstance forced me to accept the plan.答案:Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle. 答案:Circumstance→Circumstances 123467891011510.Remember—your contribution counts!
记住,你的贡献是很有价值的!
考点contribution n.贡献;捐助;稿件
【高考典句】 (2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷)Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
谁为美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献?
All contributions will be transported to the disaster areas as soon as possible.
尽快将所有捐献的物资运到灾区。
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday.
所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五之前寄到。1234678910115阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性、搭配与含义
1)The doctor made a great contribution to the public health.
这位医生为公共健康做出了巨大的贡献。
词性:名词 搭配:make a contribution/contributions to?
含义:对……做贡献
2)He contributed $10 to charity every payday.
他在每个发薪日捐助十美元给慈善事业。
词性:动词 搭配:contribute sth. to...?
含义:把……捐献给12346789101153)Various factors contributed to his downfall.
各种因素导致了他的倒台。
词性:动词 搭配:contribute to?
含义:导致1234678910115用contribution的适当形式或相关短语填空
1)These measures would make a valuable towards reducing industrial accidents.?
2)Everyone is encouraged to something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.?
3)—What do you think of Miss Even’s works?
—They have our understanding of these difficult subjects.?contribution contribute contributed to 活学活用 123467891011511.Grammar
考点一 强调句的结构为“It is (was)+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语。被强调的部分指人时,可以用that/who;如果指物,只能用that。被强调的宾语指人时,也可用whom。1234678910115123467891011512346789101151234678910115考点二 强调句的疑问句式和否定形式。 12346789101151234678910115考点三
1)被强调的主语是第一人称I时,在剩余部分做谓语的be动词,一般现在时用am。
2)并不是所有以it开头的句子都是强调句,有的是定语从句结构。
3)判断是否是强调结构的方法:把It is/was和that去掉后,所剩的部分如果仍然是一个完整的句子,就说明这是一个强调结构;否则,it可能是形式主语。1234678910115语法填空
1)It was 1943 that the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.?
2)It (be) on the National Day of 2014 that she met with her separated sister.?
3) was in the 1500’s that the first Europeans explored the coast of California.?
4)It was in this room our first meeting was held.?
5)It was not until 1936 baseball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.?in was It that that 活学活用 12346789101156)It’s on the festival occasions the family get together
he misses his father.?
7)It is exactly we behave has changed the world.?
8)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village
the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.?
9)It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.?
10)It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.?
11)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.?when that how that that that that that 1234678910115单句改错
12)It was that he said that disappointed me.
?
13)It was the factory that produced TV sets that our friend was hurt.
?
14)It was after he got what he desired when he realized it was not important.
?
15)It is not what we are given but how we make use of it that determine who we are.第一个that→what the前加in when→that determine→determines 课件53张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Kilauea’s History
夏威夷的基拉韦厄火山(Mount Kilauea)是世界上最活跃的火山之一,至今仍经常喷发。古夏威夷人把它看作是火山神“派丽”愤怒和痛苦的象征。下面让我们一起来了解一下吧!单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Tourists will always remember Kilauea for its historically eruptive volcano.It is a continually active volcano and an eruption may switch from effusive① to explosive.Legend tells us that Pele,the ancient volcano goddess of Hawaii,lived in Kilauea.This town was born from volcanic activity—like all the islands in Hawaii—and still keeps on growing.Kilauea volcano was formed some 300,000 to 600,000 years ago.Centuries later,the island of Hawaii was born.The volcanic eruptions have shaped the ancient minds of the Hawaiians who thought that the lava formations were symbols of the goddess Pele’s extreme anger and severe physical and mental pain.Thus,they named the volcanic formations as Pele’s Tears,the solidified teardrop-shaped lava formations.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思These eruptions have also caused the rifts② on the east zone of the island.Kilauea rests beside Mount Loa,another highly active volcano on the Big Island.As it erupts,it forms new lands.However,it destroys communities and buries ancient temples in the process.The Kilauea eruption ruined the “Waha’ula Heiau”,a 7-century-old Hawaiian temple,as well as a national park center.The volcano is still very active today.The Hawaiians,although living in the modern world with modern views,still respect the volcano and the island that sprung from it.The old concepts③ of gods and goddesses are gone,but the historical eruptions will always remind them of the fragility④ of their existence on the island.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①effusive /I?fju?sIv/ adj.流出的;奔放的
②rift /rIft/ n.裂缝
③concept /?k?nsept/ n.观念
④fragility /fr??d?Il?ti/ n. 脆弱单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 The volcanic eruptions have shaped the ancient minds of the Hawaiians who thought that the lava formations were symbols of the goddess Pele’s extreme anger and severe physical and mental pain.
译文:火山的喷发已经影响了古代夏威夷人的思想,他们认为岩浆的形成是“派丽”女神极度的愤怒以及强烈的身心痛苦的象征。
剖析:这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词Hawaiians。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Is Kilauea volcano a dead volcano or an active volcano?
?
答案:An active volcano.
2.Did the island of Hawaii exist before Kilauea volcano was formed?
?
答案:No.Centuries after Kilauea volcano was formed,the island of Hawaii was born.一二三四五一、请看下面的图片,试着把图片和自然灾害的名称搭配起来,并回答问题
A.volcano eruption B.tornado C.drought D.snowslide
5.What can you associate seeing the above pictures?D A B C 答案: We can find how powerful nature is and how weak humans are compared with natural disasters.But we are not completely powerless.We can take measures to protect ourselves from powerful natural forces.一二三四五二、将下列单词与对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.alongside a.complete,thorough
2.absolute b.to choose sb.for a job or position of responsibility
3.wave c.a set of clothes
4.appoint d.real
5.actual e.beside,next to
6.suit f.a raised moving part on the surface of a large body of water
答案:1.e 2.a 3.f 4.b 5.d 6.c一二三四五三、短语填空
1.be suitable 适合……?
2.make 构成;组成?
3.protect... ...保护……使免受……?
4.be appointed 被任命为?
5.be covered 为……覆盖?
6. the distance在远处?
7.make way前往?
8.be enthusiastic 对……热情?
9.get close 靠近?
10.do research 研究……?to up from as with/by in one’s about to on 一二三四五四、阅读AN EXCITING JOB,回答下列问题
1.Compared with the natural disasters,human beings are .?
A.powerful B.weaker
C.stronger D.healthier
答案: B
2.What does Paragraph 1 tell us?
A.About the volcano.
B.About scientific equipment.
C.About the local people.
D.About the author’s job.
答案:D一二三四五3.How many years has the author worked as a volcanologist?
A.10 years. B.20 years.
C.30 years. D.40 years.
答案:B
4.Where is Mount Kilauea?
A.In Alaska. B.In Ohio.
C.In Pennsylvania. D.In Hawaii.
答案:D
5.What caused the author’s bedroom to become as bright as day?
A.Volcano eruption. B.Flood.
C.Typhoon. D.Earthquake.
答案:A一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空
I’m a volcanologist.I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world.I’m never 1. (bore).
2. (collect) and evaluated the information of volcanoes,I help other scientists to predict where lava will flow next and how fast.3. (fortune),we cannot move people’s homes out of the way,and many houses 4. (cover) with lava or burned to the ground.?bored Having collected Unfortunately have been covered 一二三四五I’ll never forget my first sight of an 5. (erupt);red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air,6. was an absolutely fantastic sight.We scientists wore special clothes,
7. (include) helmets and boots,8. slowly made our way 9. the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.?
I am still amazed at volcanoes’ beauty as well 10. their potential to cause great damage.eruption which including and to as 123467891011121351.I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.
我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方,和我一起工作的人来自世界各地。
考点alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边
The police car pulled up alongside.
警车在旁边停下了。
His boat pulled up alongside the dock.
他的船在码头旁边停靠。123467891011121351)alongside的其他用法
The boy sat alongside of his friend.
男孩和他的朋友并排坐着。
2)近义词:along
He was running along the street.
他正沿着街道跑。
Come along with us.
和我们一道去吧。
归纳:alongside of sb.与某人一起/并排
along prep.沿着 adv.一起12346789101112135活学活用
单句改错
1)While walking the street,he came across an old friend.
2)The soldiers stood at attention along of each other.
汉译英
3)在我们的汽车旁边有一辆红色汽车。(alongside)答案:walking后加along或in 答案:along→alongside 答案:There’s a red car alongside ours. 123467891011121352.Sometimes working outdoors,sometimes in an office,sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.
(我们)有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和游客,但是我从来不感到工作烦人。
剖析working...,using...,meeting...是三个动词-ing形式做状语。
考点equipment n. 设备;装备
Our school has been given some new equipment.
我们学校获赠了一些新设备。
注意:equipment为不可数名词。12346789101112135活学活用
单句改错
1)At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,living in a small apartment near Boston and wondered what to do about his future.
2)Like any other type of equipments it requires regular servicing.
单词拼写
3)A good sleeping bag is an essential part of (装备) for every camper.?答案:wondered→wondering 答案:equipments→equipment equipment 123467891011121353.I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
二十年前作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。
考点appoint vt.任命;委派
The president appointed a new director.
总经理任命了一位新主任。
The council appointed him as vice mayor of the city.
委员会任命他为该市的副市长。
We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那个山村学校去。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会appoint的搭配与含义
1)I decide to appoint you as/to be vice manager of the company.
我决定任命你为公司副经理。
搭配:appoint sb.as/to be+n. 含义:任命某人为……?
2)The manager appointed him to look into those complaints.
经理委派他去调查那些投诉。
搭配:appoint sb.to do sth. 含义:委派某人做某事?
3)The boss appointed Tom to an important post.
老板派汤姆担任要职。
搭配:appoint sb.to a post 含义:派某人任某个岗位?12346789101112135语法填空
1)—He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.
—No wonder he was (appoint) to be president of the local hospital so soon.?
2)He was appointed head of the county.?
3)The time appointed the meeting was ten o’clock.?
4)They appointed a place exchange stamps.?appointed as for to 活学活用 123467891011121354.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
剖析having collected and evaluated the information 是动词-ing形式做状语。 当动词-ing形式的动作先于谓语动词动作发生时,动词-ing形式要用完成式。
Having read the English text,he began to write an English diary.他读完英语课文后,开始写英语日记。12346789101112135考点evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
我们需要对政策产生的效果进行评估。
I think it’s too early to evaluate her work.
我认为对她的工作做出评价为时尚早。
The school has only been open for six months,so it’s hard to evaluate its success.
该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。
阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
I want to have an honest evaluation of my own life.
我想如实地评价自己的一生。
词性:名词 含义:评价,评估12346789101112135用evaluate的适当形式填空
1)It is too early to the success of the advertising campaign.After all,it was started only two months ago.?
2)We should have a right of the health care system.?evaluate evaluation 活学活用 123467891011121355.Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.
遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路,因此许多房屋被熔岩淹没,或者焚烧殆尽。
剖析have been covered 是现在完成时的被动语态。
考点burn to the ground 全部焚毁
In the big fire,all his furniture was burned to the ground.
在这次大火中,他所有的家具全部被焚毁。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会burn的搭配与含义
1)When the firemen arrived,the house was burned down.
当消防队员到达时,房子已被烧光了。
搭配:burn down 含义:烧光,烧完?
2)Let’s burn up all the waste paper.
咱们把这些废纸烧了吧。
搭配:burn up 含义:烧掉?
3)When the fire broke out,no one was burned to death.
当火灾发生时,没有人被烧死。
搭配:be burned to death 含义:被烧死?12346789101112135单词拼写
1) (不幸的是),the earthquake took place,and the driver and passengers were trapped in the fallen stones and sand.?
完成句子
2)If the bottle of gas catches fire,the whole building may
(全部被焚毁).?Unfortunately be burnt to the ground 活学活用 123467891011121356.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,where the rocks fall.
这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。
剖析This is because...“这是因为……”,其中because引导的是表语从句;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the top of Mount Kilauea。
This is because he was ill yesterday.
这是由于他昨天生病的缘故。
The area looks more beautiful,where many trees have been planted.
那片区域看起来更美了,那里已经种植了很多的树。
注意:because引导表语从句时,其主句的主语多为this,that或it。12346789101112135活学活用
单句改错
1)The reason why he was late is because his car broke down.
2)We’re at the point of deciding which we should go,forward or backward.答案:because→that 答案:which→where 123467891011121357.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.
而顺着山坡流下的像浪头一样的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多,这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方,一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。
剖析 本句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。12346789101112135考点wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手
【高考典句】(2016· 北京高考)Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.
娜塔莉的房子与海滩只隔几个街区,她可以从房子里看到海洋,听到波浪声。
The grass waved in the wind.草在风中起伏波动。
He waved at them until they were out of sight.
他朝他们挥手,直到看不到他们。
【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)The inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.
检查员挥动着双臂,试着尽自己最大努力保持平稳。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会wave用作及物动词时的搭配与含义
1)I waved my cap to them.
我向他们挥动着帽子。
搭配:wave sth.to sb.
含义:向某人挥动……
2)She waved me a greeting.
她挥手跟我打招呼。
搭配:wave+间接宾语+直接宾语
含义:挥手(打招呼、示意等)12346789101112135用wave的适当形式填空
1)She her hand to say goodbye.?
2)They found themselves surrounded by colourful fishes,seashells,and plants,all slowly in the blue water.?waved waving 活学活用 123467891011121358.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
考点 该句核心句式是...be about to...when...其中when是并列连词,常用于引导一个突然出现的动作,意为“正在这时/那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
I was about to go out when Tom came in.
我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,归纳when的常用句型与含义
1)I was walking in the street when I saw my old friend Mary.
我正在街上走着,这时我看见了我的老朋友玛丽。
句型:be doing...when... 含义:正在做……就在这时……?
2)I had just finished my work when you called me.
我刚完成工作,这时你来电话了。
句型:had just done...when... 含义:刚做完……就在这时……?
3)We were on the point of giving up when the army came to our rescue.
我们正要放弃,这时军队来援救我们了。
句型:be on the point of doing...when... 含义:刚要做……就在这时……?12346789101112135活学活用
选词填空:when,while
1)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekendaway
my daughter heard cries for help.?
2)You can go swimming I’m having lunch.?
完成句子
3)我正要出门这时电话响了。
I go out the telephone rang.?
4)我正在做作业,这时汤姆来拜访我。
I my homework Tom called on me.?when while was about to when was doing when 123467891011121359.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.
在山的一边有火山喷发,红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样,朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景。
考点absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地
You are absolutely right.
你完全正确。
Although it is impossible to absolutely predict that a volcano will break out at some minute,it is possible in some period.
尽管要绝对地预测一座火山将在某一分钟爆发是不可能的,但是,在某个时期爆发还是能够预测到的。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
I tend to work in absolute silence.
我倾向于在绝对安静的情况下工作。
词性:形容词 含义:绝对的,完全的12346789101112135选词填空:absolute,absolutely
1)—I think no search engine can equal this one in search speed.
— .?
2)The child has trust in his mother.?
汉译英
3)他的话是一个十足的谎言。
?
4)我完全相信你的判断力。
?Absolutely absolute What he said was an absolute lie. I trust your judgement absolutely. 活学活用 1234678910111213510.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
考点suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
He picked out a black suit.
他挑了一套黑色西装。
【高考典句】 (2016·全国高考Ⅲ卷)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
还有为适应特定的当地条件而开发的品种。
Her speech was well suited to the occasion.
她的讲话在这个场合非常适宜。12346789101112135辨析suit,fit和match:
1)suit主要指颜色、款式、时间、地点适合某人。
Do you think this colour suits me?
你认为这种颜色适合我吗?
2)fit指某物的尺寸、大小、形状适合某人,引申为“吻合”。
Her coat fits her perfectly.她的外套很合身。3)match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,也指两人在能力、水平上相匹配。
Your cups match your saucers.
你的茶杯和茶碟很相配。
I can’t match him in playing football.
在踢足球方面,我无法与他相比。12346789101112135选词填空:suit,fit,match
1)Her shoes her dress;they look very nice together.?
2)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.?
3)Try the new key and see if it the keyhole.?match suits fits 活学活用 1234678910111213511.It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
剖析It was not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
考点make one’s way 前往
We made our way along the path to the top of the mountain.
我们沿着小路朝山顶上走。12346789101112135阅读下列句子,体会way的搭配与含义
1)He will go to Beijing by way of Tianjin.
他将途经天津去北京。
搭配:by way of 含义:途经;通过……方法?
2)Though he was faced with many difficulties,he fought his way instead of giving up.
尽管面临许多困难,他没有放弃而是奋勇前进。
搭配:fight one’s way 含义:奋勇前进?123467891011121353)The storm is on the way.
暴风雨就要来临。
搭配:on the way 含义:即将来临;在途中?
4)Please remove the table in the way.
请把挡路的桌子挪开。
搭配:in the way 含义:挡道?12346789101112135汉译英
1)这不是个容易到达的地方。
?
介词填空
2)You can improve your English listening way of watching English films.?
3)Step aside.You are my way.?It’s not an easy place to reach. by in 活学活用 1234678910111213512.Having studied volcanoes now for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
虽然我从事火山研究许多年了,但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
剖析Having studied volcanoes...是动词-ing短语的完成式做状语。
考点potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的
They began to realize that old people had potential,too.
他们开始认识到老年人也是有潜力的。
【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考) Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
学校应该是活跃的地方,在那里个体被鼓励发展到他们的最大潜能。12346789101112135单词拼写
2)The pupils haven’t realized their full (潜力) yet.?
3)If there is water,every seed is a (可能的) plant.?potential potential 单句改错
1)Having reminded many times,he still didn’t know how to do it.答案:Having后加been 【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)College is where you meet your bridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,and potential bosses.
大学是你遇到你的伴娘、伴郎、邻居和潜在的老板的地方。活学活用 1234678910111213513.Why is the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea more dangerous than the actual eruption?
为什么从基拉韦厄火山流下的岩浆比真正的火山喷发还要危险?
考点actual adj.实在的;实际的
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.
实际成本比我们预计的高得多。12346789101112135(1)in actual fact=in fact实际上
He looks younger than Helen but in (actual) fact he is several years older.
他看起来比海伦年轻,但实际上他大好几岁。
(2)派生词:actually adv.实际上
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)And they’ve never actually met you.
他们实际上从来没有见过你。12346789101112135活学活用
选词填空:actual,actually
1) ,he knows nothing about it.?
2)Before making any decision,you must learn about the
state.?
英译汉
3)What were his actual words?Actually actual 答案:他的原话是什么? 课件42张PPT。一二三四 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子
1.We are to contact some British firms with a view to(指望) acting as their selling agents.?
2.He asked whether he could my album.?
3.The hunter at the deer,but he missed it.?
4.As far as I’m concerned,the view of life person person.?
5.There was an immediate when the alarm sounded.?
6.Perfect satisfaction is to our customers.?anxious glance through shot varies from to panic guaranteed 一二三四二、阅读下列句子,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (watch) the scene after the earthquake,the Chinese policemen couldn’t help crying.?
2. (rely) on our own efforts,we overcame all the difficulties.?
3. (encourage) by these successes,they decided to expand the business.?
4. (judge) from the number of cars,there are not many people at the club.?
5. (never handle) the machine,she met with a lot of difficulties at first.?Watching Relying Encouraged Judging Having never handled 一二三四三、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项
A:You look worried. 1 ?
B:It’s my son. 2 I can’t understand him being so late.?
A:Where’s he gone?
B:To visit a friend.I didn’t want him to go. 3 ?
A:It isn’t very late.
B:It’s nine o’clock. 4 And it’s nearly dark.?
A:Well...
B: 5 or falling off his bicycle.?
A:Er...how old is your son?
B:Thirty-five.D A G C F 一二三四A.He hasn’t come home yet.
B.There is something wrong with him.
C.I expected him to be back about eight.
D.Is there anything wrong?
E.What time is it now?
F.I can just imagine him losing his way
G.I don’t like him going out at night.一二三四四、阅读THE LAKE OF HEAVEN,完成下列表格 forest nature reserve 2,000 home dead volcano 一二三四sea level fruit father waterfalls wish 1234678951. the precious necklace,she had no money left.?
宝贵的项链,她没有剩下钱。?
考点precious adj. 珍贵的;贵重的
The peacock is a precious bird in the subtropical zone.
孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。
Clean water is precious in that part of the world.
在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的。123467895完成句子
1) ? (朋友之间珍贵的) is belief and respect.?
2)Don’t (浪费宝贵的时间交谈) to him.?What is precious between friends waste precious time talking 活学活用 1234678952.I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.
我是如此紧张,开始的时候,一点也动不了。
考点anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考)You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.
如果你出发去吃饭晚了,你会焦虑不安。
【高考典句】 (2016·北京高考)Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
我一直都很焦虑,一次连一个多小时的时间都集中不了。123467895阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
(1)The brothers were concerned for their mother’s anxiety.
兄弟们都为母亲的焦虑担心。
词性 名词 含义 焦虑,担心
(2)His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.
他对知识的渴求值得我们赞扬。
词性 名词 含义 渴望,欲望123467895介词填空
1)Don’t get anxious their safety;after all,they are all adults.?
2)The students are anxious the coming of the result of their scientific research.?
单词拼写
3)He was waiting for his brother’s return with (焦虑).?
4)Mother is (担心) about what her 12-year-old son eats and drinks abroad.?about for anxiety anxious 活学活用 1234678953.I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
我感到非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
考点panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
【高考典句】(2015·北京高考) He tried not to panic.
他试着不惊慌。
The gunfire panicked the baby.
炮火声使婴儿受到了惊吓。
There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时,人们一片恐慌。1234678951)panic是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。
2)阅读下列句子,体会panic的搭配与含义
①When the accident happened,all the people got into a panic.
当事故发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。
搭配:get into a panic 含义:陷入恐慌(动作)?
②One member of the rescue team told me that the people of that country were not in a panic.
一名救援队成员告诉我那个国家的人民没有陷入恐慌。
搭配:be in a panic 含义:陷入恐慌(状态)?123467895③The boy is in a state of panic.Try to help him cool down.
这个男孩惊恐万分。努力帮他平静下来。
搭配:in a state of panic 含义:惊恐万分?
④The animals panicked over the forest fire.
动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。
搭配:panic over sth. 含义:对……感到恐慌?123467895语法填空
1)He (panic) and ran as fast as he could.?
2)With the hotel on fire,all the people were a panic.?
3)The people in that city panicked the spread of the disease.?panicked in over 活学活用 1234678954.Glance through these questions.
浏览一下这些问题。
考点glance through匆匆看一遍
He glanced through the questions before reading the passage.
读文章前,他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。
glance at瞥一眼
look through 浏览
Look through your paper before handing it in.
交卷前要浏览一遍。123467895活学活用
选词填空:at,through
1)I only had time to glance the headlines in the newspaper.?
2)While waiting for the bus,he glanced his watch now and then.?
汉译英
3)他匆匆看了一遍报告。through at 答案:He glanced through the report. 1234678955.The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
考点vary from...to...由……到……不等
Teaching methods vary from teacher to teacher.
老师之间的教学方法不一样。
The weather varies from day to day.
天气一天天变化。123467895阅读下列句子,体会vary的搭配与含义
1)The students’ work varies in quality.
学生的作业质量参差不齐。
搭配:vary in sth. 含义:在……方面不同?
2)The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变化。
搭配:vary with 含义:随……而变化?123467895介词填空
1)The students’ homework varies good,better to best.?
2)These foods vary the amount of calorie.?
3)The height of the desks and chairs varies the changes of the age of the students.?from in with 活学活用 1234678956.However,the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
然而,在保护区最有吸引力的地方是天池,或者说是天上的湖。
剖析that引导定语从句,修饰attraction, 且在从句中做主语。
The boy that needed help stood in front of the classroom.
需要帮助的那个男孩站在教室前面。123467895考点appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢
She can get much appreciation of good music.
她能感受到美好音乐的妙处。
The crowd cheered in appreciation.
人群高声赞叹。
To show our appreciation for your hard work,we’d like to give you a bonus.
为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。123467895appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;意识到
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
She can appreciate Matisse’s painting.
她能欣赏马蒂斯的绘画。
We appreciate her helping us.
我们感激她帮助我们。
We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill.
我们没有意识到他病得很重。
注意:appreciate后接动词-ing形式做宾语,不接不定式。
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。123467895语法填空
1)—I wish to express my (appreciate) for your kindness.?
—You’re welcome.It’s my pleasure to be at your service.
2)I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.?
3)I appreciate (give) such a golden chance.?appreciation it being given 活学活用 1234678957.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
考点It is said that...据说……
【高考典句】(2015·福建高考) It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。123467895It is said that sb.has done...可以变形为 Sb.is said to have done...
It is said that the little girl has won first in the English exam.
=The little girl is said to have won first in the English exam.
据说,这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。123467895语法填空
1)It is (say) that Adam is the very first human being in the world.?
2) is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.?
3)She is said (study) abroad when she was young.?
4)This book is said (translate) into different languages so far.?said It to have studied to have been translated 活学活用 1234678958.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。
考点guarantee vt.保证;担保
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.
我们的标准课程集中在听说读写所有这四项技能领域,以确保您学习外语的信心会显著提高。123467895阅读下列句子,体会guarantee的搭配、词性与含义
(1)We can’t guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。
搭配 guarantee+n. 含义 保证……
(2)He guaranteed to help me when I’m in trouble.
他保证在我有麻烦的时候帮助我。
搭配 guarantee to do sth. 含义 保证做某事?
(3)The manager guaranteed me a good job.
=The manager guaranteed a good job to me.
经理保证我会有个好工作。
搭配 guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.?
含义 保证某人得到某物123467895(4)I guarantee that I’ll pay off your debts next year.
我保证明年还清你的债务。
搭配 guarantee+that从句 含义 保证……
(5)The computer is still under guarantee.
电脑仍在保修期内。
词性 名词 搭配 under guarantee?
含义 在保修期内123467895活学活用
语法填空
1)The fridge is (guarantee) for one year.It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.?
2)We can’t guarantee (raise) enough money for the project,but we’ll try our best.?
3)You won’t be charged.The air-conditioner is still
guarantee.?guaranteed to raise under 1234678959.Grammar
考点一 动词-ing形式的时态和语态123467895考点二 动词-ing形式做宾语、主语的情况 123467895123467895123467895考点三 动词-ing形式做状语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等情况 123467895123467895用所给词的适当形式填空
1)—When did you go to Shanghai?
—I remember (take)there when I was a child.?
2)—Sorry,but I’ll have to keep you waiting for some time.
—That’s all right.I don’t mind (keep) waiting.?
3)I’m sorry I missed (see)you while I was in Beijing last month.?
4)He was in low spirits and even considered (go) away.?having been taken/being taken being kept seeing going 活学活用 1234678955)Bill suggested (hold) a meeting on what to do for the project during the vacation.?
6)We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,
(think) that all children like these things.?
7)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.?
8)I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing (happen) again.?
9)Isn’t it time you got down to (mark) the papers??holding thinking throwing happening marking 123467895单句改错
10)—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret to do that.
?
11)Listen!Do you hear someone call for help?
?
12)I got to the office earlier that day,caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.
?to do→doing/having done call→calling caught前加having 12346789513)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.Have the answers ready will be of great help.
?
14)Not known which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.
?
15)Shortly after suffered from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look.
?Have→Having known→knowing或Not后加having suffered→suffering 课件6张PPT。如何介绍旅游景点
景点介绍属于说明文,包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、历史、现状和发展前景等,目的是使喜欢旅游的人对景点有总体了解,引发游览的兴趣。
文章可分为三部分。第一部分可对景点进行总体描述,包括地理位置、范围等;第二部分详细介绍该景点,包括风景特点,特别是能吸引游客的独特之处、历史、现状及发展前景;第三部分归纳总结,提出希望。1.It is located in/lies in...它位于……
2.It is famous for...它因……而闻名。
3.The scenery here is very beautiful/attractive/unique.
这里的风景非常优美/迷人/独特。
4.It was built in...,so it had a very long history.
它建于……,因而历史悠久。
5.You can have a bird’s eye view of the whole city from the top of the...
从……顶端你可以鸟瞰整座城市。
6.Great changes have taken place in...since.../in the recent years.
自从……以来/近几年……发生了巨大变化。7.Undoubtedly,the beautiful view in...will make you unwilling to leave.
毫无疑问,……的美丽景色会使你流连忘返。
8.From the view of...,we can catch sight of...
从……我们可以看到……鼓浪屿是厦门市的一个小岛,海水把它与市区分开。整个小岛像一座水上花园,人们称其为“人间仙境”。请你按照下面的要点写一篇文章,描绘它的美景。
1.这里不允许车辆行驶,岛上十分安静。
2.这里是“音乐之家”,到处都能听到弹钢琴、拉小提琴等的声音。
3.“日光岩”是岛上的最高处,在这里可以一览厦门和其他岛屿的美景。
4.这里天水相连,天气晴朗时可用望远镜清晰地看见金门岛。
5.“日光岩”脚下是一座风景如画的花园,44孔桥像一条白色巨龙横跨海面,非常美丽!
注意:词数100左右。 参考范文:
Gulangyu is an island separated by the sea from Xiamen city.It’s like a garden on the water.Cars are not allowed there.This makes the place very quiet so that music played by the violin or the piano can be heard here and there.It is famous as “Home of Music”.
The Sunshine Rock is the highest place on the island.Standing at the top of it,you can see the landscape of the whole Xiamen city and other small islands.It’s said that people can see clearly the Jinmen Island through a telescope when the sun is shining.
At the foot of the Sunshine Rock is a garden with its picturesque scenery.The Forty-four Bridge spans over the water like a white dragon.What a beautiful picture!课件7张PPT。1. n.信任;信心;信念→ adj.忠实的;可信任的→ adv.忠实地?
2. n.目标;目的 vt.& vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→
adj.没有目标的?
3. adj.典型的;有代表性的→ n.类型;典型?
4. adj.明显的;明白的→ n. 证据;证明;迹象;明显?
5. vt.采用;采纳;收养?
6. vt.拥有;具有;支配→ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产?faith faithful faithfully aim aimless typical type evident evidence adopt possess possession 7. n.&vt. 努力;尝试;企图?
8. vt.预言;预告;预测→ n.预报;预言?
9. adj.确切的;特定的?
10. n.画像;身材;数字?
11. n.喜爱;偏爱→ v.喜爱;偏爱?
12. vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求?attempt predict prediction specific figure preference prefer appeal 1. 巧合地 2. 大量?
3. (可是)另一方面
4. 活着的;本人?
5. (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣?by coincidence a great deal on the other hand in the flesh appeal to 1.But (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.?
2. (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.?
3. (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.?
4.Many art lovers (宁愿参观) this small art gallery (而不参观) any other in New York.?it was evident that Without the new paints would not be able to see Among the painters were the Impressionists would rather visit than 虚拟语气(1)
1.Have you ever wished you paint as well as a professional artist??
2.If you an artist, what kind of pictures you paint??
3.If you three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which you choose??could were would could have would 偏爱(Preference)
I’d prefer... I’d rather... I’d like... I want to...
Would you rather...? Would you like...or...? Which would you prefer,...?
If it was up to me, I’d choose... We shouldn’t miss... That’s my first choice.
I’m not fond of... I don’t like... What’s your preference?课件0张PPT。课件8张PPT。1. n.& vt.滥用;虐待?
2. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.产生压力的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的?
3. vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责→ (过去式、过去分词)?
4. adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的?
5. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→ n.沉溺;嗜好→ adj.使人上瘾的→ vt.使上瘾 n.有瘾的人?
6. vt.使习惯于→ adj.惯常的;习惯了的?abuse stress stressful stressed ban banned due addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustomed 7. adj.无意识的;自动的→ adv.无意识地;自动地?
8. adj.精神的;智力的→ adv.精神上;智力上→ adj.身体的;肉体的?
9. n.结果;效力→ adj.有效的?
10. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→ n. 力量;力气?
11. adj.绝望的;拼命的→ adv.绝望地;拼命地?automatic automatically mental mentally physical effect effective strengthen strength desperate desperately 12. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望;使扫兴→ n.失望;沮丧?
13. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的?
14. adj.不合法的;违法的→ adj.(反义词)合法的?
15. n.幸存→ v.幸存→ n.幸存者?
16. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ adj.令人尴尬的;使人为难的→ vt.使尴尬;使困窘?
17. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的?
disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed illegal legal survival survive survivor embarrassed embarrassing embarrass awkward 1. 由于……?
2. 对……有瘾?
3. 习惯于……?
4. 对……作出决定?
5. 想要(做)……?
6. 不管;不顾?
7. 冒险?
8. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)?
9. 处境危险;遭受危险?due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 1.I so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.?
我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
2. you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.?
每次你想要吸烟的时候,就提醒自己:你(已经)是一个不吸烟的人了。do hope Every time it的用法(1)
1. is amazing at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.?
2. is not easy (stop) smoking.?
3. is no good (cry) over spilt milk.?
4.It is a beautiful day.
5.It is 10 kilometres to the castle.It that It to stop It crying 禁止、警告和允许(Prohibition,warning and permission)
Don’t... Do... You should (not)... It would be a good idea to...
Don’t forget to... You don’t have to... It’s OK/ all right to...
It’s not a good idea to... Mind your head/step! Is it OK if I...?
I wonder if I could smoke here. Would/ Do you mind if I...?课件8张PPT。1. vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→ n.消费者?
2. n.现象→ pl.现象?
3. n.量;数量?
4. vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→ n.倾向;趋势?
5. vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ adj.反对的;对立的→ adj.对面的;对立的 n.对立面;反义词?
6. n.结果;后果;影响→ adv.因此,所以?consume consumer phenomenon phenomena quantity tend tendency oppose opposed opposite consequence consequently 7. vt.陈述;说明→ n.说明;说法;表白?
8. n.种类;范围?
9. vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥?
10. adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→ adv.平稳地;持续地?
11. adj.分布广的;普遍的?
12. adj.平均的?
13. n.生存;存在→ vi.存在→ adj.目前的;现存的?state statement range glance steady steadily widespread average existence exist existing 14. vt.拥护;提倡;主张?
15. adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的→ adv.漫不经心地;偶然地?
16. n.环境;情况?
17. n.贡献→ v.贡献;撰稿?advocate casual casually circumstance contribution contribute 1. 发生;造成
2. 同意;赞成;订购?
3. 大量的
4. 上升;增长;升起?
5. 导致
6. 反对……?
7. 即使
8. 继续?
9. 大体上;基本上
10. 代表……一方;作为……的代言人?
11. 忍受;容忍
12. 只要?
13. 等等?come about subscribe to quantities of go up result in be opposed to even if keep on on the whole on behalf of put up with so long as and so on 1. the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.?
毫无疑问,地球正在变暖(见表一),而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
2. more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.?
这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中,从而引起全球气温上升。
3. a scientist called Charles Keeling, made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.?
一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957~1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量做了精确的统计。There is no doubt that It means that It was who it的用法(2)
human activity has caused this global warming.?It is that 1.同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
Exactly. You’re right. I agree. That’s correct/true/right.
I’m afraid I disagree with you. I’m afraid not. I don’t think so. No way.
2.责备与抱怨(Blame and complaint)
I’m sorry to bring this up, but... I’m sorry to have to say this, but...
They shouldn’t have done it. They are to blame.
Perhaps/Maybe they should/ought to... Why don’t you do something about it?课件45张PPT。一二三四一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子
1.The design has to all ages and social groups.?
2.The of the peach was sweet and juicy.?
3.The statue was ?out of marble.?
4.The trouble with Bill was that he never had a aim in life.?
5.There is a ?of Leonardo da Vinci on the left of the painting.?
6.Parents should not show for any one of their children.?appeal to flesh carved specific figure preference 一二三四二、阅读下列句子,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If he (go) there,I will go too.?
2.If he went there,I (go) too.?
3.How I wish I (have) a lot of friends!?
4.They wish they (travel) to Beijing last month.?
5.Tom wishes that he (be) a millionaire.?goes would go had had travelled were 一二三四三、阅读短文THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES,将博物馆和它们的藏品搭配起来
Ⅰ
1.Museum of Modern Art
2.The Frick Collection
3.Whitney Museum of American Art
4.Metropolitan Museum of Art
5.Guggenheim Museum一二三四Ⅱ
A.Pre-twentieth century Western paintings
B.Art collection covering more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world
C.Great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century
D.5,000 superb modern paintings,sculptures and drawings
E.Contemporary American paintings and sculptures
答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D一二三四四、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项
A:John,which one do you prefer,living in the city or living in the country?
B:Personally, 1 ?
A:Why?
B:Because I prefer the modern atmosphere in the city.And I have many places to relax in,such as cinemas,theatres,dancing halls and so on.
A:Anything else?
B:Yes.In the city,there are also more chances to find better jobs.Besides,we can find it easier to get what we want. 2 ?D A 一二三四A:I would rather live in the country than in the city.
B:Really?Why?
A:As you know,I have three dogs at home.I think they like to have a larger house in the countryside.
B: 3 ?
A:More importantly,living in the country means living closer to nature.Small streams,high mountains,fresh air,and green grass make me happier and healthier.
B:Absolutely.I remember your cousin has a farm not far away from our city. 4 ?
A:My cousin hopes I can go to his farm to spend this summer vacation. 5 ?
B:That sounds a great idea.E G B 一二三四A.Mary,what’s your preference?
B.Would you like to go there with me?
C.I prefer living in the country.
D.I prefer living in the city.
E.That sounds reasonable.
F.Wish you a good time!
G.I think you can have a wonderful time there.123467891051. based on general ideas rather than specific examples
以一般观念而不是以具体实例为基础
考点specific adj.确切的;特定的
What’s the specific time of his arrival?
他到达的确切时间是几点钟?
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷)Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
另一种隐藏信息的方法是用符号代替字母表中的特定字母。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会specific的含义及连用的介词
1)Fins are a feature specific to fish.
鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。
含义:特有的 连用介词:to
2)This disease is specific to this area.
这种疾病只发生在这一地区。
含义:仅限于……的 连用介词:to12346789105完成句子
3)我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。
We haven’t fixed ? our meeting.?a specific date for 单句改错
1)The book gives specific instruction on how to make a desk.
2)This kind of plants is specific for this region.答案:instruction→instructions 答案:for→to 活学活用 123467891052.the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc
用石料、木头、陶土等制作人物、物品等的艺术
考点figure n.画像;身材;数字
The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.
那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。
【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
我想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持身材的。
By last year this figure had risen to 14 million.
到去年为止,这一数字已涨至1400万。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会figure的搭配与含义
1)I figured that he wouldn’t come.
我估计他不会来。
搭配:figure后跟that引导的宾语从句 含义:估计
2)Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?
你把我们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗?
搭配:figure in 含义:把……计算在内
3)I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我不明白他为什么辞职不干。
搭配:figure out 含义:理解,弄明白12346789105完成句子
1)The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to ? (弄清楚) its reality.?
2)She is a (领军人物)in the music industry.?
3)I can’t ? (理解他)—he is a mystery.?figure out leading figure figure him out 活学活用 123467891053.I can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.
我不能吃贝类,因为我对它们过敏。
考点allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的
be allergic to 对……过敏;对……十分反感
He is allergic to penicillin.
他对青霉素过敏。
A small number of people are allergic to the sunlight.
少数人对阳光过敏。
You could see he was allergic to housework.
你能够看出他讨厌做家务。12346789105完成句子
1)—I heard that Tom fell ill after taking some nuts.
—Yes,he is ?(过敏的) to them.?
2)David is ? (对……过敏) animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.?allergic allergic to 活学活用 123467891054.Sally is not an aggressive person.
萨莉不是一个好强的人。
考点aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
An aggressive young man can go far in our firm.
一个敢作敢为的年轻人在我们公司会大展宏图。
【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled,the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
如果可接受的社会行为被规定或控制得太严,管理者试图最小化的冷漠或攻击行为实际上可能被鼓励。
The dogs are trained to be aggressive.
这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.
研究显示电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
词性:名词 含义:好斗,侵略
2)To our shock,he should speak to his father aggressively.
让我们震惊的是,他竟然挑衅地对他父亲说话。
词性:副词 含义:挑衅地
3)They have been the aggressor in the conflict.
他们一直是这次冲突的挑衅方。
词性:名词 含义:挑衅者,侵略者12346789105用aggressive的适当形式填空
1)A good salesman has to be in today’s competitive market.?
2)We must unite to fight against the .?
3)She was always full of as a child.?aggressive aggressor(s) aggression 活学活用 123467891055.If Sam were here,he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.
如果萨姆在这里的话,他将会为要见一位著名的学者本人而感到非常兴奋。
剖析这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句,if引导的从句的谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
考点in the flesh 活着的;本人
A film star will come to our town in the flesh next month.
下个月一位电影明星要亲自来我们小镇。123467891051)相关短语:
one’s (own) flesh and blood 亲属;亲骨肉
I must help my brother and sister because they’re my own flesh and blood.
我必须帮助我的弟弟和妹妹,因为他们是我的亲人。
2)辨析flesh和meat:
flesh指人或动物身上的肉,即皮肤和骨骼之间的软组织,包括肌肉和脂肪;另外还可以表示果肉和蔬菜的可食用部分。
meat指动物的肉,并多指供食用的肉,不包括鱼和家禽。
Tigers are flesh-eating animals.虎是食肉动物。
Shall we have vegetables instead of meat tonight?
今晚我们不吃肉而吃菜好吗?12346789105活学活用
选词填空:flesh,meat
1)Medical scientists made an interesting discovery:we are built not just of and blood but also of time.?
2)They ate little with a tight budget.?
完成句子
3)当那位流行歌星本人出现在街道上的时候,所有的人都兴奋地欢呼起来。
When the pop star ,all the people were excited and cheering.?flesh meat appeared in the street in the flesh 123467891056.Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings,and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.
弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画,在这个艺术收藏馆里完美地陈列着这些作品。
考点preference n.喜爱;偏爱
It is a matter of personal preference.那是个人爱好问题。
A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。
What’s your preference,tea or coffee?
你喜欢喝什么,茶还是咖啡?12346789105have/show a preference for...偏爱……
in preference to而不是
prefer v.宁可;宁愿;更喜欢
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿……而不愿……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与……相比更喜欢……
The polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。
I prefer reading books to watching TV.
比起看电视来我更喜欢读书。12346789105语法填空
1)The young lady shows a preference skirts.?
2)I prefer jazz rock music.?
完成句子
3)He prefers to remain silent over the matter ? (而不愿) speak the truth.?for to rather than 活学活用 123467891057.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
考点appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉
n. 呼吁;恳求12346789105【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.
此外,企业都在努力吸引顾客的感官。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
He appealed against the judge’s decision.
他不服法官判决而上诉。
The child’s mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.
孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地请求儿子回家。123467891051)阅读下列句子,体会appeal的搭配与含义
①Do these paintings appeal to you?
你对这些画感兴趣吗?
搭配:appeal to 含义:吸引?
②They appeal for money to build a new hall.
他们恳求得到资金建一个新的大厅。
搭配:appeal for sth. 含义:恳求/呼吁得到某物?
③I appeal to you to throw yourself wholeheartedly into your studies.我希望你全身心地投入到你的学习上。
搭配:appeal to sb.to do sth. 含义:希望/呼吁某人做某事?123467891052)阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
④The idea of a holiday abroad is surely appealing.
到国外度假的主意一定很吸引人。
词性:形容词 含义:吸引人的12346789105语法填空
1)Italian food doesn’t (appeal) to Jack because he only likes Chinese food.?
2)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest,his singing didn’t appeal me much.?
3)The world is always interesting and (appeal).?appeal to appealing 活学活用 123467891058.You can visit an Egyptian temple,a fragrant Ming garden,a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.
你可以看到埃及的寺庙,馥郁的明朝花园,18世纪法国住宅中的典型房间,以及许多其他特殊展品。
考点fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的
The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills.
空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
The smell of the flowers in the garden is fragrant.
花园里的花的香味令人愉快。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The bath oil comes in various fragrances.
这种沐浴油有不同的香味。
词性:名词 含义:香味
2)The air that came fragrantly to his brow revived his languid senses.
芳香的微风吹拂着他的额头,重振了他那疲惫的精神。
词性:副词 含义:芳香地12346789105活学活用
完成句子
1)There are some (芳香的花) in front of the classroom.?
2)We benefit from (香味) the trees and flowers send out.?fragrant flowersthe fragrant smell 123467891059.There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.
馆内没有永久性的展出,展品总是在不断地更换。
考点permanent adj. 永久的;持久的
【高考典句】(2015·重庆高考)Are Popular Arts Permanent?
流行艺术是永久的吗?
The accident hasn’t done any permanent damage.
那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。
In business,there is no permanent enemy but there is only permanent interest.
在商业上,没有永远的敌人,只有永远的利益。12346789105阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
The terrible accident left him permanently disabled.
那场可怕的事故使他永久地残疾了。
词性:副词 含义:永久地12346789105语法填空
1)—Are you a (permanent) employee here??
—No. Miss Green has asked for leave and I am just helping out here.
2)I have given up my flat in Paris because I’m going to live (permanent) in London.?
词语替换
3)All people are expecting lasting peace.
?permanent permanently permanent 活学活用 1234678910510.Grammar
考点一 虚拟语气的基本概念
虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。12346789105考点二 虚拟语气用在if条件状语从句中。 12346789105考点三 虚拟语气用在wish,would rather,suggest,advise,order,demand,recommend,It’s time...,It looks as if...等后的从句中。12346789105123467891051234678910512346789105语法填空
1)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she
(live) there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.?
2)My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a change this weekend.?
3)The teacher demanded that the exam (finish) before eleven.?
4)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I (have) time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.?
5)The young man insisted that he (do) nothing wrong and (set) free.?were to live/should live/lived (should) eat (should) be finished had did (should) be set 活学活用 123467891056)It is important that you (have) sports every day.?
7)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.?
8)—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they (be) not always late.?
9)His suggestion that you (try) once more sounds reasonable.?
10)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old.?(should) have did were (should) try (should) be 12346789105根据括号里的提示进行翻译(用虚拟语气句)
11)如果你接受了我的建议,你就会通过考试了。(if)
?
12)我希望我能高一点。(wish)
?
13)现在是采取措施解决交通堵塞问题的时候了。(time)
?
14)我们坚持立刻送杰克去医院。(insist)
?
15)重要的是每个人都应该为紧急情况做好准备。(important)
?If you took my advice,you would pass the exam. I wish I were taller. It’s time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams.We insisted that Jack (should) be sent to the hospital at once. It is important that everyone (should) be/get ready for emergency. 课件7张PPT。如何写建议信
建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议的一种应用文体。一般来说,建议信的正文分为三部分:开头、主体和结尾。
开头一般开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点。主体则是对所提出的问题进行分析、说明理由,接着提出自己的建议。结尾则是对开头的呼应,重申自己的观点。
建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。
首段:针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢,亦可表明自己的诚意。
中段:围绕问题,结构清晰、委婉地提出建议。
尾段:简单表达希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。1.建议信开头常用句式
I am writing to express my views concerning...
2.表达建议或劝说常用句式
I would like to suggest/recommend that...
3.建议信结尾常用句式
I hope you will find these suggestions practical.Dear ,?
I know you are now having trouble .That’s because you are .But I think you can make it if you can follow the advice below.?
First,you should .Then,you should .Besides,it should be a good idea to .You can also .?
I wish .Try and write me .?
Best wishes.
Yours,假设你是李华,你所在的社区有一些民间艺术家,如画家、雕塑家(sculptor),陶工(potter),他们很想展示自己的艺术作品,但是没有合适的地方。你经过调查研究,决定写信给社区委员会,建议设立一座社区艺术展览馆,展示艺术家们的作品。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Committee members,
?
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua参考范文:
Dear Committee members,?
I wish to make a suggestion about the kind of art works that should go into our new gallery.As I have carefully researched the subject and have had many discussions with the residents in our district,I believe my suggestion will be popular with most people.
I have discovered that we have many fine artists in this district.We have many painters,both modern and traditional,some sculptors and a few excellent potters.We also have a group of people who meet regularly to practise traditional folk art.At present,none of these groups have a place to display their works.The gallery would provide such a place and help people in the district to learn more about our artists.I believe a gallery of local arts and crafts could not only encourage the artists but also make others proud of our local talent.I do hope you will consider my suggestion.
Yours faithfully,?
Li Hua?课件64张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思The history of English poetry
The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of
English that is now difficult to understand.Modern
English started around the time of William
Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century.
The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry.Shakespeare is most famous for his plays.His sonnets①,however,belong to the best poetry.In the next generation of the great English poets we meet John Donne.Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images② that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.Before the end of the century,there was another famous writer,John Milton.In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思The next period that produced a great number of poets was the nineteenth century.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic③ poets.John Keats died at a very young age in 1821 while William Wordsworth,who spent much of his time in the English Lake District,lived to the age of 80 and died in 1850.The nature poems by William Wordsworth,George Gordon Byron’s The Isles of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by John Keats have long been favourites.
Finally,modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use.Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost.?单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①sonnet /?s?nIt/ n.十四行诗
②image /?ImId?/ n.形象
③Romantic /r???m?ntIk/ adj.浪漫主义的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.
译文:英国浪漫主义诗人在中国很受欢迎。
剖析:这是一个由做表语的过去分词短语置于句首构成的倒装句,正常语序应为The English Romantic poets are greatly loved in China.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Why do Chinese readers admire John Donne’s poems?
?
答案:Chinese readers admire John Donne’s poems because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.
2.What kind of poems did John Keats and William Wordsworth write?
?
答案:Romantic poems.一二三四五六一、请看下面的图片,将诗人与他们所生活的朝代或国家搭配起来一二三四五六A.England
B.Tang Dynasty
C.Song Dynasty
D.Russia
E.America
F.Germany
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E一二三四五六二、将下列单词或短语与对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.eventually a.to change;to convert
2.concrete b.to consist of
3.transform c.finally;at last
4.run out of d.especially
5.be made up of e.specific,detailed and exact
6.in particular f.to use up
答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.d一二三四五六三、短语填空
1.give sb. a strong 给某人留下深刻印象?
2.make 有意义;讲得通?
3.stay 熬夜?
4.take easy 轻松;不紧张;从容?
5.run out 用完?
6.be made up 由……构成?
7.be popular 受……欢迎;受……青睐?
8. particular 尤其;特别?
9.be translated 被译为?
10.transform... 把……变成……?impression sense up it of of with in into into 一二三四五六四、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列表格rhythm repetition phrases five lines 一二三四五六syllables clear translations 一二三四五六五、阅读A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS,完成下列各题
1.What does this passage mainly refer to?
A.How to write Tang poems.
B.How to teach poems.
C.Several forms of English poems.
D.The kinds of Japanese poems.
答案:C
2.What does poem H belong to?
A.Tang poems. B.Song poems.
C.Nursery rhymes. D.The cinquain.
答案:A一二三四五六3.Which of the following can we find in poem A?
A.Anger. B.Sorrow.
C.Darkness. D.Joy.
答案:D
4.Which poems are made up of five lines?
A.Poems D and E.
B.Poems B and C.
C.Poems C and D.
D.Poems F and H.
答案:A一二三四五六5.How many syllables are there in a Haiku?
A.5. B.7.
C.17. D.70.
答案:C一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 1. (impress).2. try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry 3. (expression) themselves.For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete 4. imaginative,and they delight small children 5. they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm 6. the poem.impression Others to express but because to 一二三四五六Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,7. is made up of five lines and can convey a clear picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in 8. (particularly).9. so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may
10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own.?which particular With eventually 1234678910111251.There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的理由。
剖析why 引导定语从句,修饰reasons。
考点There are various reasons why...有各种各样的理由……
There are various reasons why we should pay more attention to air pollution.
我们有各种各样的理由要更加关注空气污染。1234678910111251)辨析reason,cause和excuse:
reason指正当的理由,常与介词for连用。
①The teacher is asking about her reason for leaving.
老师正在询问她离开的理由。
cause指自然性的原因,常用于指大火、洪水、交通事故等的起因,常与介词of连用。
②The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.
大雨是导致洪水的原因。
excuse 用作名词,强调“借口”的含义,常与介词for连用。
③Too much work is no excuse for not going to see parents.
工作太忙不能成为不去看望父母的借口。1234678910111252)reason做“原因”讲时,还应注意以下两点:
在“The reason why...is that...”句型中,that引导表语从句,不能换成because,for或since。
④The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
the reason做先行词时,定语从句中若缺少原因状语,则用why或for which引导;若缺少主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。
⑤No one believes the reason that/which was mentioned at the meeting.
没有人相信会上所提到的理由。
3)There’s no reason for us to leave him alone.
=We have no reason to leave him alone.
=We have no reason for leaving him alone.
我们没有理由把他单独留下。123467891011125活学活用
用why,which或that填空
1)There was no reason you threw the ink bottle on the girl.?
2)The reason why they put off their meeting is 30% of the members are absent.?
3)The reason for his going to France was he got a new job there.?
4)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work??why that that which/that 123467891011125选词填空:reason,cause,excuse
5)The police are looking into the of the explosion.?
6)He was arrested for no good .?
7)I won’t let him get away with that .?cause reason excuse 1234678910111252.Others try to convey certain emotions.
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
考点convey vt.传达;运送
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
通过闲话传递的行为规范都不会出现在任何学生手册中。
The officer asked the rescue workers to convey the survivors to the safe places.
这位官员要求救援人员把幸存者运送到安全的地方。1234678910111251)阅读下面句子,体会与convey相关的短语的搭配与含义
Finally,we want to take this opportunity to beg you to convey our best regards to your people!
最后,我们想借此机会请您向您的人民转达我们良好的祝愿!
搭配:convey...to... 含义:把……传递给;把……转达给
2)convey表示将某人、某物或信息等从甲地带到乙地,其后不能接副词back。123467891011125用convey的适当形式填空
1)Our emotions can be by means of poems.?
2)While his ideas,he suddenly realized he made a mistake.?
汉译英
3)请向李教授转达我最美好的祝愿。
?
?conveyed conveying Please convey my best wishes to Professor Lee. 活学活用 1234678910111253.The language is concrete but imaginative,and they delight small children because they rhyme,have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,而且重复多遍。
剖析 句中because引导原因状语从句。
考点一concrete adj.具体的
What you said was not concrete so we couldn’t follow you.
你说的不具体,所以我们听不懂。
【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
给志愿者提供具体的建议。1234678910111251)派生词:concretely adv.具体地
2)concrete的其他用法:
adj.混凝土制的 a concrete floor 混凝土地面
n. 混凝土 buildings made of concrete 用混凝土建造的建筑物
vt.用混凝土覆盖 concrete a road (over) 用混凝土铺路
3)反义词:abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的123467891011125考点二rhyme
1)n.韵,押韵;押韵的词
“Bold” and “cold” are rhymes.
“bold”和“cold”是押韵的词。
2)vi. & vt.(使)押韵
You can rhyme “duty” with “beauty”.
你可以用“duty”和“beauty”押韵。
归纳:rhyme做动词讲时,常用短语rhyme...with...。1234678910111251)nursery rhymes童谣
Nursery rhymes are mostly in rhyme.
童谣大都是押韵的。
2)辨析rhyme和rhythm:
rhyme表示“押韵诗/词”等,而rhythm表示“节奏,韵律”或“节拍”。
“House” is a rhyme for “mouse”.
“house”是“mouse”的押韵词。
The rowers lost their rhythm and the boat lost speed.
桨手们划桨的节奏乱了,赛艇因此慢了下来。123467891011125单词拼写
1)Have you got any (具体的)suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties??
2)He can’t seem to play in ?(节奏).?
3)I prefer poems that (押韵).?concrete rhythm rhyme 活学活用 1234678910111254.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.
童谣不一定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。
剖析 这是由并列连词but连接的并列句。第二分句的句型结构为sth.+be+adj.+to do。
This poem is easy to recite.这首诗很好背诵。
考点一make sense 有意义
It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件贵的没有意义。1234678910111251)阅读下列句子,体会sense的搭配与含义
①Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?
你能理解这位作者在说什么吗?
搭配:make sense of 含义:弄懂,理解?
②It makes no sense to watch such boring programmes.
看这种无聊的节目是毫无意义的。
搭配:make no sense 含义:无意义,讲不通?
③I think his idea is reasonable in a sense.
我认为从某种意义上说他的主意还是合理的。
搭配:in a sense 含义:从某种意义上说?123467891011125④In no sense will I betray my homeland.
我决不会背叛我的祖国。
搭配:in no sense 含义:决不?
2)There’s no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There’s no sense in telling him the news.
告诉他这个消息没有意义。
3)sense of smell嗅觉
sense of taste味觉
sense of touch触觉
sense of hearing听觉
sense of sight视觉123467891011125考点二contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的
The prisoner’s statement was contradictory to the one he’d made earlier.
那个囚犯的供词与他早些时候说的相矛盾。123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The eyewitness contradicted the earlier testimony.
目击者驳斥了早些时候的证词。
词性:动词 含义:反驳,驳斥
2)The facts contradict his theory.
那些事实与他的理论相悖。
词性:动词 含义:相矛盾,相悖
3)There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions.
她的言行似乎不一致。
词性:名词 含义:不一致,矛盾123467891011125完成句子
1)Dogs have a very good (嗅觉) and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.?
2)I have read the material several times but it doesn’t
(对我来说没有意义).?
3) ? (没有意义) arguing with them about it.?
4)The two stories (相互抵触).?
5)His practice is (不一致) his stated principles.?sense of smell make any sense to me There is no sense in contradict each other in contradiction to 活学活用 1234678910111255.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。
考点flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ)It is flexible in length.
它在时长方面是灵活的。
It is known to everyone that the wire is flexible.
众所周知,电线是可弯曲的。
A gymnast has to be flexible above all else.
体操选手最重要的是身体柔韧。123467891011125阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)Online education gives students enough flexibility.
网上教育给了学生足够的灵活性。
词性:名词 含义:灵活性
2)You can deal with it flexibly according to the specific situation.
你可以根据具体情况灵活处理。
词性:副词 含义:灵活地
活学活用
单词拼写
1)We can easily bend a wire because it is f .?
2)We allow you to know about these prices easily and
(灵活地).?flexible flexibly 1234678910111256.And said though strange they all were true.
虽奇怪,但也把实情报。
考点though strange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语,相当于though they were strange。
Though cold and hungry,they wouldn’t give up.
尽管又冷又饿,但他们不愿放弃。
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略是高考中的考点,解题时要注意以下几点:
1)状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件:①主句的主语和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。1234678910111252)状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。
If (it is) possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You cannot be too careful when (you are) driving a car.
当开车时,你再怎么小心也不为过。
He won’t go there with us unless (he is) invited.
除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去那里。123467891011125活学活用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1)Generally speaking,if (ride) strictly following the instructions,the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.?
2)Unless (inform),I won’t go to his birthday party.?
完成句子
3) (如果可能),I’m going to visit my former teachers.?
4) ? (尽管深受伤害),he still treated the people around him kindly.?ridden informed If possible Though deeply hurt 1234678910111257.if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before,
if we hadn’t taken it easy,
if we hadn’t run out of energy.
We would have won...
如果我们头晚不熬夜,
如果我们没有放松警惕,
如果我们没有精疲力竭,
我们本来会夺冠……
剖析 这是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句中用过去将来完成时。123467891011125考点一take it easy不紧张;从容;轻松
Take it easy and you will get well soon.
别紧张,你很快就会好起来的。
You speak too fast.Take it easy,OK?
你说得太快了。从容点儿,好不好?
I want to take it easy when I’m on holiday.
假期我想好好放松一下。123467891011125辨析take it easy和take your time:
take it easy=take things easy,指在心理上“别紧张”,相当于Don’t be nervous.
take your time意为“慢慢来”“别着急”,强调时间充足,不必慌张。相当于There’s enough time.Don’t hurry.
1)Take it easy and you’ll succeed sooner or later.?
别紧张,总有一天你会成功的。
2)You can hand in the report in three days,so take your time.?
你可以在三天后交报告,因此可以慢慢来。123467891011125考点二run out of用完
In a mine accident,the trapped miners were running out of energy when help came.
在一次矿难中,被困矿工就要精疲力竭时,救援到了。辨析run out和run out of:
run out意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,通常以物做主语,指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。
run out of表示“用完”时,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人,后接宾语,意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。1234678910111253)As the weather is getting drier and drier,the water in the river is running out.?
随着天气越来越干旱,河里的水快耗尽了。
4)Many young people run out of their money by the end of each month.?
许多年轻人到月底就把钱花光了。123467891011125选词填空:take it easy,take your time
1)—I feel nervous before the exam.
— .It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.?
2)—I’m afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.
— .I won’t use it until next Friday.?
完成句子
3)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is (耗尽了).?
4)Though they are (用完) food and drink,the men are still cheerful and confident.?Take it easy Take your time running out running out of 活学活用 1234678910111258.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。
剖析a poem 是the cinquain的同位语,made up of five lines是过去分词短语做后置定语。
考点 (be) made up of由……构成
A peacekeeping team made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to that area.
一支由十名士兵和一名长官组成的维和部队被派往那个地区。
make up用于主动语态时,后面不跟介词of。
Thirty-five boys and twenty-seven girls make up the class.
35个男孩和27个女孩组成了这个班。1234678910111251)阅读下列句子,体会make up的含义
①The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about friendship.
老师让学生们创作一首关于友谊的诗。
含义:创造;编造
②The girls make up 40 percent of the people present at the meeting.
女孩子占出席会议人数的百分之四十。
含义:占;构成
③They quarrelled but made up after a while.
他们吵架了,但不久就言归于好了。
含义:和解;言归于好123467891011125④John must make up the work he missed.
约翰必须把没做的工作补上。
含义:弥补
⑤He will have to make up the final exam.
他期末考试必须补考。
含义:补考
⑥The actors were making up when we arrived.
当我们到达时,演员们正在化妆。
含义:化妆
2)be made up of的同义词组是consist of。
consist of不用于被动结构,因此讲解例句中的过去分词短语made up of five lines可以用consisting of five lines来代替。123467891011125用所给词的适当形式填空
1)The medical group (make) up of two doctors and three nurses.?
2)The reading places (consist) mostly of tables and chairs.?
同义句转换
3)Meat,fish,vegetables,fruit,water and milk make up my diet.
?
?
4)There are five units in our English book.
?is made consist My diet is made up of/consists of meat,fish,vegetables,fruit,water and milk. Our English book is made up of/consists of five units. 活学活用 1234678910111259.Teasing,shouting,laughing爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑
考点tease vi. & vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄
At school,fat children are always teased by thin ones.
在学校里胖孩子总是受到瘦孩子的取笑。
Don’t be upset.I’m only teasing you.
别心烦意乱了。我只是在逗你玩儿。
Some boys often tease me about my name.
一些男孩经常拿我的名字开玩笑。123467891011125laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
make fun of sb.愚弄某人
play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun of him.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。123467891011125语法填空 1)You must not tease your classmates their disability. 2)Their kids are too naughty,and one day they decided to play a trick
Mr Brown,a very funny neighbour. about on? 活学活用 12346789101112510.Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
化为石,不回头。
考点transform vi.& vt. 转化;转换;改造;变换
A steam engine transforms heat into power.
蒸汽机把热转化为动力。
The educational system has been transformed a lot,but the loads of the students are still very heavy.
尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革,但是学生的负担仍然很重。
In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。1234678910111251)派生词:transformation n.变化;改观;改革
2)transform...into...把……变成……
These days,even a walk in the woods can be transformed into a sport.
现在,甚至在树林里散步也能变成一种运动。
3)辨析transform,change,convert,shift和transfer:
transform指完全改变某人或某物的外观和特征。
change指改变了事物或人的性质,更强调与以前不一样。
convert指由一种形式或作用转变成另外一种形式或作用。
shift有轻易变动之意,一般用于改变位置或方向,或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸于他人。
transfer指从一处转移到另一处。123467891011125①My uncle has transformed his garage into a guest room.
我叔叔把他的车库改造成了一间客房。
②Too much carbon dioxide has changed the global climate.
过多的二氧化碳改变了全球的气候。
③What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros?
如果我把美元兑换成欧元,汇率是多少?
④The wind shifted from east to north.
风向由东转向北。
⑤We had to transfer from here to Qingdao to catch a plane to Beijing.
我们得从这儿转车到青岛以便赶上飞往北京的飞机。123467891011125用transform的适当形式填空
1)It was an event that my life completely.?
2)The way in which we work has undergone a complete
in the past decade.?transformed transformation 活学活用 12346789101112511.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
考点 从句是一个省略了if的倒装句。Should the traveller return=If the traveller should return。若虚拟条件句中含有were或had,should等助动词或情态动词时,连词if可以省略,将were,had,should提到主语前面。
Had I left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.
如果我早点动身,我就会赶上火车了。
Were this to happen,it would cause a great deal of damage.
如果这件事发生了,就会产生巨大破坏。
Should it rain tomorrow,we would cancel the trip.
如果明天下雨,我们就取消这次旅行。123467891011125语法填空
1) I you,I would not accept this offer.?
2) you worked hard,you would have passed the exam.?
3) I to study abroad next year,I would choose New York University.?Were Had Were 活学活用 12346789101112512.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry — Tang poems from China in particular?
你知道吗?说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗歌,尤其是中国的唐诗。
考点in particular 尤其;特别
The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.
年轻人尤其愿意接受这种说法,因为每一个孩子内心深处的愿望都是成长为一个快乐、健康、(对社会)有贡献的人。
Our teacher stressed that point in particular.
我们老师特别强调了那一点。123467891011125【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)One agent recommended a house in particular.
一位房屋中介的工作人员特别推荐了一套房子。
be particular about/over sth.对某物讲究/挑剔
My sister is particular about/over her clothes.
我的姐姐对衣服很讲究。123467891011125语法填空
1)You will not be particular your food in times of great hunger.?
2)Traffic is bad, (particular) in the city centre.?
汉译英
3)我的小儿子特别喜欢卡通片。
?
4)我对穿着不太讲究,也就是说,我不在乎我穿什么。
?
?about/over particularly My little son loves cartoons in particular. I’m not particular about/over my clothes;that is(to say),I don’t mind what I wear.活学活用 课件5张PPT。如何改写诗歌
诗歌既是语言的精华,也蕴含着丰富的哲理。改写必须忠于原作的中心思想,不能任意想象。可以将诗歌中精练的词句扩展成具体的景象,形成一篇与主题相关的文章。1.As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知……
2.As far as one is concerned,...就某人而言,……
3.Compared with...与……相比较……
4.In one’s opinion...在某人看来……
5.Therefore,we can find that...因此,我们发现……请阅读下面这首诗歌,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,谈谈这首诗歌对我们生活、学习、工作的启示。注意:不得照抄短诗原文,也不能写成诗歌形式。
Dreams
Hold fast(紧紧地) to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren(荒芜的)field
Frozen only with snow参考范文:
Dreams is a very beautiful poem that offers the readers a lot of encouragement and confidence.As we all know,everyone has dreams,which are important for our school study,our daily life as well as our work.We should hold fast to them,or we will lose interest and direction of our life,which may cause some of us to fail in our work or study,and even make us lose hope for our life.
In order to make our dreams come true,we’d better make a reasonable plan for our study or our work,which will also direct us to arrange our future life properly.At the same time,we shouldn’t lose heart even if our dreams fail to be realized.We should adjust our plan and go on working harder,and I’m sure we will succeed in realizing our dreams at last.课件72张PPT。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 健康是人生最大的财富,人人都想过健康的生活,但如何才能做到这一点呢?下文或许能给你一些启发。
How to live a healthy life
Nowadays,it is a fashion to eat healthy food,such as organically-grown food,and do some exercise to keep healthy.In brief,people are trying to live a healthy life.But what should be done to live a healthy life?Different people have different ideas.Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body.Some people think keeping psychologically① healthy is very important.In my view,it’s essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思To keep physically healthy,you should do sports like running,playing basketball etc.Today more and more people go to the fitness centres.There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation② in many big cities today.I think it is very useful for us to do some exercise every day.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思More importantly,to keep psychologically healthy,you should have a good attitude towards people around you.We often say,“Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood.In this way we can keep psychologically healthy.It is more sensible to have a positive attitude.When you meet with some hardship,you should not be sad.You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation.You should say to yourself,“I can make it.I am one in a million.I am special in this world.” In this way,you definitely③ have a good mood and work efficiently.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思In a word,to live a healthy life is a comprehensive④ project in a way.We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.In our daily life we should do some exercise and have a positive attitude towards life.We can also turn to some specialists for advice.Only in this way can we live a healthy life.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思①psychologically /?saIk??l?d?IklI/ adv.心理上地;心理学地
②sensation /sen?seI?n/ n.感觉;引起轰动的人或事
③definitely /?defIn?tlI/ adv.明确地;确切地;肯定地
④comprehensive /?k?mprI?hensIv/ adj.详尽的;综合的单词注释难句剖析导读诱思 In my view,it’s essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.
译文:在我看来,保持身体和心理上的健康是很重要的。
剖析:在这个句子中,it做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to keep...,构成It is+adj.+to do...句式。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.What is essential to live a healthy life?(no more than 10 words)
?
答案:It is essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.
2.How can we have a strong body?(no more than 10 words)
?
答案:By doing some exercise every day.
3.How can we keep psychologically healthy?(no more than 15 words)
?
答案:We should have a good attitude towards life and people around us.一二三四五六一、请看下面的图片,找出对健康不利的行为 对健康不利的行为: ? A,B,E 一二三四五六二、将下列单词与对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.abuse a.when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged
2.stress b.a change that sb./sth.causes in sb./sth.else;a result
3.ban c.done or happening without thinking
4.due d.to make sth.strong or stronger
5.addicted e.to make bad or wrong use of sth.or unfair,cruel or violent treatment of sb.
6.accustomed f.in the habit of or be adapted to
7.automatic g.of or relating to the mind
8.mental h.pressure;to make sb.nervous一二三四五六9.effect i.unable to stop taking harmful drugs,or using or doing sth.as a habit
10.strengthen j.to forbid
答案:1.e 2.h 3.j 4.a 5.i 6.f 7.c 8.g 9.b 10.d一二三四五六三、短语填空
1. two weeks’ time 两周之后?
2.due 由于?
3.give 放弃?
4.addicted 对……有瘾?
5. the way 顺便说?
6.accustomed 习惯于……?
7.do damage 损害……?
8.take 调离,解除(工作、职务等)?
9.decide 对……作出决定?
10.feel (doing) 想要(做)……?in to up to by to to off on like 一二三四五六四、阅读ADVICE FROM GRANDAD,完成下列表格addicted habit mentally heart lungs pregnant run 一二三四五六dislike smokers enjoy 一二三四五六五、阅读ADVICE FROM GRANDAD,完成下列各题
1.What do we know about James’ grandfather?
A.He is ill now.
B.He still smokes.
C.He is healthy.
D.He has lung disease.
答案:C
2.From the letter,we can see .?
A.James hasn’t started smoking
B.James finds it easy to quit smoking
C.James can easily become addicted to nicotine
D.James’ mother did not stop his son smoking
答案:C一二三四五六3.How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案:C
4.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to start smoking.
B.How to learn English.
C.How to write a letter.
D.How to quit smoking.
答案:D一二三四五六5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Smoking does little harm to lungs and heart.
B.Smoking couples cannot easily become pregnant.
C.Middle-aged men can smoke sometimes,without any effect.
D.Students can only smoke one cigarette in a week.
答案:B一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空
Choose a day that is not stressful to quit smoking.Make a list of all the 1. (benefit) you will get from stopping smoking.Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan 2. (quit).Reread the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like 3. (smoke).Develop some other habits like walking,drinking some water,cleaning the house and so on 4. (keep) yourself busy.5. you feel nervous or stressed,try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing.benefits to quit smoking to keep If/ When 一二三四五六You can stop smoking with a friend 6. join a stop-smoking group.If you feel really bad,ask a doctor or chemist for help.The most important thing 7. (be) to keep trying.Don’t feel ashamed if you 8. (weak) and have a cigarette,because some people have to try several times
9. ? they finally quit smoking.Never give up 10. you will succeed.?or is weaken before and 12346789101112131415165171.Drug abuse滥用药物
考点abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待
(1)abuse用作名词意为“滥用;虐待”。
I will talk about some abuses of the word.
我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
Child abuse is not allowed in our country.
在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
(2)abuse为动词时,是及物动词;当“滥用”讲时,常接authority,position,power等做宾语。
Whoever abuses pets will be punished.
无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
He never abuses his position.
他从未滥用职权。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会abuse的词性与含义
The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse.
那个女人一见了我就破口大骂个不停。
词性:名词 含义:辱骂
活学活用
完成句子
1)The official was arrested and received a six years’ sentence because of (滥用权力).?
2)Some company leaders ?(滥用职权) to get illegal profits for themselves.?
3)These children (曾被虐待过) and therefore need more love and care.?abuse of power abuse their position were once abused 12346789101112131415165172.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
似乎很令人惊奇,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。
剖析在本句中,It是形式主语,seems为连系动词,amazing为表语,that引导的从句为主语从句,做真正的主语。
考点It+连系动词+表语+that从句
It is surprising that she said it like that.
她那么说真令人惊讶。
It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting.
你有必要参加会议。1234678910111213141516517活学活用
语法填空
1)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.?
2) is no use arguing with him about it.?
完成句子
3) (……是重要的) we should lock the door,when we’re out.?
4) (……是好的) we form a habit of reading English every day.?thatIt It’s important thatIt is good that 12346789101112131415165173.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。
考点addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
His father is addicted to buying shares.
他的父亲迷上了买股票。
【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)We are addicted to buying new things.
我们热衷于购买新产品。
The man has been found to become addicted to drugs.
这个男人被发现已吸毒成瘾了。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)I found driving cars addictive,especially for the young men.
我发现开车让人上瘾,尤其是对年轻人来说。
词性:形容词 含义:使人上瘾的
2)He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.
他现在正努力戒酒。
词性:名词 含义:瘾
3)An organization has been set up to help those drug addicts.
已经成立了一个组织来帮助那些吸毒成瘾的人。
词性:名词 含义:成瘾的人,瘾君子1234678910111213141516517语法填空
1)People who are addicted drugs cannot go without them for a few hours.?
2) (addict) to playing computer games,Li Hua can’t help spending too much time surfing the Internet.?
用addict的适当形式填空
3)She’s ?to video games,which makes her mother angry at times.?
4)Heroin is an drug which is harmful to human beings.?
5)The to sweet food is hard to remove.?to Addicted addicted addictive addiction 活学活用 12346789101112131415165174.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
考点一This means that... 这意味着……;这就是说……
This means that Chinese athletes will win more medals in the Winter Olympics.
这意味着中国运动员将在冬奥会上获得更多的奖牌。1234678910111213141516517辨析mean doing和mean to do:
1)mean doing...意味着……
Raising wages means increasing purchasing power.
增加工资意味着增加购买力。
2)mean to do 打算做
I meant to go to the seaside,but my father would not allow me to.
我打算去海边,但是我父亲不允许我去。考点二accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的
The young woman spoke with her accustomed modesty.
那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。
I’m accustomed to reading novels every day.
我习惯了每天看小说。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会accustom的词性、搭配与含义
1)I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已习惯于长时间工作。
词性:动词 搭配:accustom oneself to?
含义:使自己习惯于
2)The actor is accustomed to sleeping late and getting up early.
这位演员习惯晚睡早起。
搭配:be accustomed to 含义:习惯于?
其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。1234678910111213141516517语法填空
1)—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to not (talk) at meals.?
2)He is now accustomed the hot weather.?
3)He is a person (accustom) to having eight hours’ sleep every night.?
汉译英
4)他并没有要伤害她的意思,但是,他的说话方式使她不愉快。
?talking to accustomed He didn’t mean to hurt her,but the way he spoke to her made her unpleasant.活学活用 12346789101112131415165175.So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.
因此当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会有断瘾症状。
考点withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
This report is about the withdrawal of their products from the market.
这个报告是关于他们从市场收回的产品的。
His withdrawal from the election is wise.
他退出选举是明智的。
I got withdrawal symptoms the next day after giving up smoking.
我戒烟后第二天就有了脱瘾症状。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会withdraw的含义
1)The general decided to withdraw his soldiers.
那位将军决定撤军。
含义:撤离(退)
2)He withdrew from the race due to his injury in his leg.
他因腿伤退出比赛。
含义:退出
3)I will withdraw $500 from a bank account.
我将从一个银行账户提取500美元。
含义:提取12346789101112131415165174)—Perhaps you have hurt your girlfriend.
——也许你已经伤害了你的女朋友。
—Oh,I will withdraw what I said.
——哦,我要收回我说的话。
含义:收回用withdraw的适当形式填空
1)This kind of drug was forced ?from the sale due to its serious side effect.?
2)It was only 10 hours after giving up drugs that the symptoms appeared.?to withdraw withdrawal 活学活用 12346789101112131415165176.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.
你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自动地做它。
剖析as引导非限制性定语从句,可用于句中或句首。
As is well known, smoking can cause lung disease.
众所周知,吸烟能够导致肺病。
考点automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的
Many of our movements are automatic.
我们的动作中有许多是无意识的。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The new machine is automatically controlled.
新机器是自动控制的。
词性:副词 含义:自动地
2)I turned left automatically without thinking.
我不假思索地向左转弯。
词性:副词 含义:无意识地,下意识地1234678910111213141516517活学活用
单句改错
1)The heating system here has an automatically temperature control.
2)Which we all know,doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.答案:automatically→automatic 答案:Which→As 12346789101112131415165177.Lastly,you can become mentally addicted.
最后,你可能心理上瘾。
考点mental adj. 精神的;智力的
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?
你会给那些对孩子的心理影像感兴趣的人推荐哪本书?
He got the answer by mental arithmetic.
他通过心算得出了答案。12346789101112131415165171)mental的短语归纳:
mental treatment心理治疗
mental age智力年龄;心理年龄
mental hospital精神病院
mental labour脑力劳动
2)派生词:mentally adv.精神上;智力上
He is mentally ill.
他患有精神病。
The boy is strong physically,but weak mentally.
那个男孩身体壮,但智力弱。1234678910111213141516517活学活用
用mental的适当形式填空
1)When school was over,the students were both and physically tired.?
2)The process of remembering is important.?
3)Some children should be cared about ?,as well as physically.?mentally mentalmentally 12346789101112131415165178.I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.
我上瘾是这三个方面的原因,因此戒烟很难。
考点quit vt.停止(做某事);离开
Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn’t quit drinking.
如果他不戒酒,医生认为他只能活六个月。
He has to quit school because he cannot afford the tuition.
他负担不起学费,因此不得不辍学。1234678910111213141516517quit doing sth.放弃干某事;停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学语法填空 1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke). 2)He (quit) the show last year because of bad health.smoking quit? 活学活用 12346789101112131415165179.When I was young,I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。
考点effect n.结果;效力
The effect of the war is that he is homeless.
战争导致他无家可归。
【高考典句】 (2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并不是所有的效果都是积极的。 12346789101112131415165171)effect还有“作用,影响”的含义,常用于短语have an effect on,意为“对……有影响”。
What you said has a great effect on his thinking.
你的话对他的思想有巨大的影响。
2)effect相关短语归纳:
cause and effect因果
side effect副作用
in effect实际上;有效
take effect生效
come into effect生效1234678910111213141516517介词填空
1)This had a great effect the future of the mother and the son.?
2)The farmer felt the effect the drought.?
3)The new law will come effect next month.?
4) effect,both of the methods are not perfect.?on of into In 活学活用 123467891011121314151651710.I certainly didn’t know....Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.
我当然不知道……我也不知道,我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。
剖析 在一个否定句之后,表示“……也不……”,可将neither 或nor置于句首,引起倒装句,即“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+...”。1234678910111213141516517考点 否定副词置于句首,句子倒装。
I didn’t go out to play.Neither/Nor did I go to the cinema because I had piles of homework to do.
我没出去玩,也没去看电影,因为我有成堆的家庭作业要做。
Seldom do we have time to do sports.我们很少有时间运动。
Hardly had I entered the room when it began to rain.
我一进屋,天就下起雨来。
No sooner had I spoken of her than she came in.
我一提到她,她就进来了。
归纳:1)置于句首,句子需倒装的否定副词有rarely,scarcely,neither,nor,seldom,hardly等。
2)Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+...+when从句 一……就……
No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+...+than从句 一……就……1234678910111213141516517活学活用
完成句子
1)Never before (她从未见过) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.?
2)Not until he retired from teaching five years ago
(他才考虑) having a holiday.?
3) ? (他一到家) when the phone began to ring.?
4) ? (她很少听) popular music even if she is free.?has she seen did he consider Hardly had he arrived home Seldom does she listen to 123467891011121314151651711....I knew it was time to quit smoking.
……我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。
剖析It’s time to...是一个常用句式,意为“是该……的时候了”。
It’s time for us to work hard.
是我们该努力工作的时候了。123467891011121314151651712346789101112131415165171234678910111213141516517活学活用 完成句子 1)It’s high time that you (睡觉),for you look so tired tonight.?
2)It’s the first time that the foreign guests
?(参观) the Bird’s Nest.?
3)John thinks it (用不了多久) he is ready for his new job.?went to bed have visited won’t be long before 123467891011121314151651712.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.
也许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。
考点strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强
【高考典句】 (2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷)It strengthened her family ties.
它加强了她的家庭关系。
The leader strengthened his basketball team by bringing in several young players.
队长招收了几名年轻的队员来增强篮球队的实力。
Their attitudes only strengthened his resolve to fight on.
他们的态度只是使他坚定了继续战斗的决心。
The wind strengthened overnight.夜里风更大了。1234678910111213141516517同根词:strong adj. 强壮的
strength n. 力量;力气;长处;优势用strengthen的适当形式填空
1)Before the flood,the farmers ?the banks of the river.?
2)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.?strengthened strength 活学活用 123467891011121314151651713.Decide on a day to quit.Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.
确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子,例如要考试的那一天。
考点decide on 对……作出决定
It is still raining and it is difficult to decide on a date to go on with our project.
天还在下雨,很难决定一个日期继续我们的工程。12346789101112131415165171)辨析decide on和decide:
decide on后跟名词或动词-ing形式;decide “决定(一件事情)”,后面接不定式或从句。
The boy decided not to become a sailor.
那男孩决定不当水手。
We haven’t decided who will be sent to do the job.
我们还没有决定派谁去做这项工作。
2)同义短语:determine on
We determined on a new method to do the experiment.
我们决定采用新方法做实验。1234678910111213141516517完成句子
1)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday (还未决定) yet.?
2)You must ? (决定) the day when you will pay off the debt.?
3)The headmaster hasn’t ? (决定) the person who will go for the competition.?hasn’t been decided decide on decided on 活学活用 123467891011121314151651714.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每次你想要吸烟的时候,就提醒自己:你(已经)是一个不吸烟的人了。
考点feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
We all feel like celebrating.
我们都想庆祝一番。1234678910111213141516517(1)feel like 摸起来像……感觉像是……
The material feels like nylon.这材料摸上去像是尼龙。
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.
同样,听到最新的谣言可以使一个人感觉自己是“该团伙”的一员。
(2)辨析feel like和would like:
feel like中的like是介词,后接动词-ing形式。
would like中的like是动词,后接动词不定式。
I’ll go out for a walk while he feels like playing football.
我愿意出去散步,而他想踢足球。
Would you like to have a walk with me?
你愿意和我去散步吗?1234678910111213141516517活学活用
语法填空
1)The man was so angry that he felt like ?(throw) something at the girl.?
2)—Do you feel like (go) out on foot??
—No.I’d rather we (take) a taxi.?
3)I feel like (play)games at once or I would go mad.?
4)Would you like (eat) some pork??throwing going took playing to eat 123467891011121314151651715.If you feel desperate,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,like nicotine chewing gum.
如果你感到绝望,你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈,让他帮你想点办法,如含尼古丁的口香糖等。
考点desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的
His failure made him desperate.
他因失败而绝望。12346789101112131415165171)阅读下列句子,体会desperate的搭配与含义
①The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望水。
搭配:be desperate for sth. 含义:极度渴望某物?
②She was desperate to sell flowers for money to support a large family.
她拼命地卖花挣钱,供养一大家子人。
搭配:be desperate to do sth. 含义:拼命做某事(渴望做某事)?12346789101112131415165172)派生词:desperation n.绝望;拼命
辨析desperation和despair:
desperation强调因绝望导致的自暴自弃。
despair只是绝望、失望,不强调产生的后果。
He kicked at the locked door in desperation and went away.
他绝望地向锁着的门踢了一脚,走了。
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.
连连挫败使我们感到绝望。1234678910111213141516517活学活用
选词填空
1)After their attempts to escape failed,the prisoners became
(desperate;desperately).?
2)He was (desperate;desperately) when he lost all his money.?
3)The old woman at the street corner must be lost,for she is looking around and (desperate for;desperate to) help.?desperate desperate desperate for 123467891011121314151651716.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
如果非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要沮丧。
考点disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)—How is Janet probably feeling now?——珍妮特现在可能感觉怎么样?
—Disappointed.——感到失望。
She was disappointed not to be chosen.
她因没有被选中感觉很沮丧。1234678910111213141516517阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的搭配及词性与含义
1)They were disappointed with/in Tom.
他们对汤姆感到失望。
搭配:be disappointed with/in sb. 含义:对某人失望?
2)The man is disappointed about/at losing the election.
那个人输掉选举很沮丧。
搭配:be disappointed about/at (doing) sth.?
含义:对(做)某事感到失望12346789101112131415165173)The results were disappointing and everyone dropped his head.
结果令人失望,每个人都低下了头。
词性:形容词 含义:令人失望的
4)I’m sorry to disappoint you,but I can’t agree with you after all.
很抱歉令你失望了,但我实在不能同意你的意见。
词性:动词 含义:使失望1234678910111213141516517汉译英
3)得知考试没有及格,她很沮丧。
?
4)别再迟到了,不要让我失望。
?She was very disappointed to learn that she had failed in the exam. Don’t disappoint me by being late again. 活学活用
单句改错
1)The film made all of us disappointing.
2)It was disappointed to know that I wasn’t selected.答案:disappointing→disappointed 答案:disappointed→disappointing 123467891011121314151651717.If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.
如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。
考点ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
He lied to his father.He should feel ashamed.
他对他的父亲撒了谎,他应该感到惭愧。12346789101112131415165171)常用短语:be ashamed of因……而惭愧
be ashamed of oneself为自己而惭愧
be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不情愿;羞于做某事
I am ashamed of having shouted at you.
我为朝你大喊大叫而惭愧。
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.
我昨天表现不好,现在感到很惭愧。
I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。12346789101112131415165172)辨析ashamed和shameful:
ashamed表示“感到羞耻或惭愧的”,修饰人。
shameful表示“可耻的,丢脸的”,多用于修饰某事或某种行为。
I’m ashamed of my brother’s behaviour.
我为弟弟的行为感到羞愧。
It was a shameful act.
这是可耻的行为。1234678910111213141516517活学活用
选词填空:shameful,ashamed
1)It’s bad to be of one’s family.?
2)To our surprise,the cheat wasn’t of his
conduct at all.?
单句改错
3)I was ashaming to tell him that I had failed.
4)She deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.ashamed ashamed shameful 答案:ashaming→ashamed 答案:She后加was或is 课件37张PPT。一二三四 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词或词组完成句子
1.I was with his performance.?
2.Due to the water pollution,the creatures living in the river are .?
3. his disability,he lived a happy and successful life.?disappointed at risk In spite of 一二三四4.I felt when they asked me to leave the room.?
5.The soldiers in saving the victims in the earthquake.?
6.Don’t let yourself bad habits.?embarrassed took risks get into 一二三四二、阅读下列句子,找出it做形式主语的句子
1.It is amazing that at my age I am still fit.
2.It is a wonderful gift for all the Chinese people ahead of their traditional Spring Festival.
3.It is too bad that the country has to go to war over the matter.
4.It is said that if you make a wish when you see a meteor in the sky your wish will be realized.
答案:1,3,4一二三四三、补全对话,所给选项中有两项是多余选项
M:Jane,can I have a look at your copy of China Daily?
W: 1 ?
M:I want to have a look at what’s on this weekend.Let me see now.
W: 2 ?
M:The Red Roses are giving a performance at the People’s Theatre. 3 ?
W:They are a pop group.They are said to be very good. 4 ?
M:7 p.m.Will you be free then?
W:Yes,I’ll be free then. 5 ?
M:Good!See you then,bye!
W:Bye!F A D C G 一二三四A.Is there anything exciting on?
B.Sorry,but I have to use it myself.
C.What time does the performance start?
D.Do you know what they are?
E.Would you like to watch the performance?
F.Sure,go ahead.
G.I’ll meet you at the theatre at six thirty.一二三四四、阅读HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK?,完成下列表格virus immune blood sex needle injecting condom 一二三四the first time looking at homosexuals kissing Mosquitoes 123467851.In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管他很努力,但还是失败了。
考点in spite of 不顾;不管
English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population were largely Chinese in that area.
虽然当地居民大多数是中国人,英语却成为商业上的官方语言。123467851)“in spite of+名词”可替换为“although/though+从句”。
In spite of the heavy rain,Mr Wang went to see the sick pupil.
Although/Though it was raining hard,Mr Wang went to see the sick pupil.
尽管雨下得很大,王老师还是去探望了那个生病的学生。
2)同义词或词组:despite,regardless of
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
尽管她竭尽全力控制自己,声音仍然在颤抖。
She will go there regardless of the weather.
无论天气好坏她都要去那儿。12346785单句改错
1)She was good at physics despite she found it boring.
?
2)He always did well at school in spite of have to do part-time jobs every now and then.
?
一句多译
3)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
①?
②?despite→though/although have→having Although/Though he worked hard,he made little progress. In spite of/Despite his hard work,he made little progress. 活学活用 123467852.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他觉得他不得不在每一步都要下定决心,而不是冒险。
考点take risks/a risk 冒险
【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.
科学家表示,无论你寻求冒险的程度如何,在青少年期间这种冒险的意愿会增强。
They took a risk in driving on,in spite of the storm.
尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险驱车继续前行。12346785阅读下列句子,体会risk的词性、搭配与含义
1)The boy risked ferrying the soldiers across the river.
那个男孩冒险渡战士们过江。
词性:动词 搭配:risk doing sth.?
含义:冒险做某事
2)The university students risked their lives to save the two drowning teenagers.
那些大学生冒着生命危险去救那两个溺水的少年。
词性:动词 搭配:risk one’s life to do sth.?
含义:冒着生命危险做某事123467853)If we go to war,many lives will be at risk.
如果我们开战,很多生命就会受到威胁。
词性:名词 搭配:be at risk?
含义:处境危险,遭受危险
4)He jumped into the river to save the boy at the risk of losing his own life.
他冒着失去生命的危险跳进河里去救那个男孩。
词性:名词 搭配:at the risk of doing sth.?
含义:冒着……的危险12346785完成句子
1)He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk
(失去) the good opportunity.?
2)We do not expect untrained people (去冒险).?losing to take risks 活学活用 123467853.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!
当然,对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要染上这样的习惯!
考点一The best way to do sth.is...做某事的最好的方法是……
The best way to study English is to practise as much as possible.
学习英语最好的办法是尽可能多练习。
考点二get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
He was so worried about the marks that he got into the trouble of sleeping.
他对考试成绩如此忧虑,以至于很难入睡。
He got into the habit of taking drugs,which would worry his parents.
他染上了吸毒的习惯,这将会使他的父母很担心。123467851)get into做“陷入”讲时,多接trouble,difficulty,debt等名词做宾语。
2)get into还有“进入;对……产生兴趣”等含义。
They got into London yesterday.
他们昨天进入伦敦。
He soon got into his new job.
不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。完成句子
1)I’ve (养成……的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.?
2)Nobody likes to (惹上麻烦).?got into the habit of get into trouble 活学活用 123467854.If you develop AIDS,your chances of survival are very small.
如果你得了艾滋病,生存的几率很小。
考点survival n. 幸存
They are struggling for survival.
他们为生存而斗争。
【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ卷)In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.
事实上,它们大多数是在一场毁灭性的海难之后由一位不抱生存希望的摄影师于1914年到1916年期间拍摄的。12346785阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义
1)The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.
那个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。
词性:名词 含义:幸存者
2)Luckily,all the passengers survived in the accident.
幸运的是,所有的乘客在事故中幸免于难。
词性:动词 含义:幸存,生还12346785用survive的适当形式填空
1)They would have had a chance of if they had kept calm.?
2)The plane crashed.There were no .?
完成句子
3)经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。
The house ? ?.?survival survivors survived the storm 活学活用 123467855.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成为艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
剖析这是一个强调句式,强调when引导的时间状语从句。
当对被强调的部分进行提问时,要用特殊疑问句。
Where was it that you got the information?
你到底从哪儿得到这个消息的?12346785活学活用
语法填空
1)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.?
2)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.?
单句改错
3)It was through a friend of his which he managed to get the book.
4)It was only he was too weak to go to school that he realized that he should quit smoking.that it 答案:which→that 答案:only后加when 123467856.Unfortunately,people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.
不幸的是,由于偏见,HIV病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。
考点prejudice n. 偏见;成见
This will result in social prejudice.
这会产生社会偏见。
A judge must be away from prejudice.
法官不应存有偏见。
have a prejudice against 对……有偏见
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他对所有的外国人都有偏见。12346785介词填空
Don’t have any prejudice women.They can do as well as men.?against 活学活用 123467857.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.
然后,她给了我一支烟,我感到如此窘迫和不安。
考点一embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的
...there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
……到处都是血,那位女士很尴尬,显然也很震惊。
She felt embarrassed when he asked her age.
他问她的年龄时,她感到很尴尬。
He was embarrassed by debts.他因债务而陷入困境。12346785考点二awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的
Tom feels awkward with strangers.
汤姆在陌生人面前感到局促不安。
He’s very awkward and keeps dropping things.
他很笨拙,总是掉东西。12346785完成句子
1)—How did you like staying with him?
—I (觉得不好意思),because I realized he wanted to be alone.?
单句改错
2)I was embarrassing by their compliments.
felt awkward/embarrassed embarrassing→embarrassed 活学活用 123467858.Grammar
考点一it的指代作用。1234678512346785考点二it做形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 1234678512346785123467851234678512346785语法填空
1)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .?
2)No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.?
3)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.?
4)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.?
5)The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.?it it it that it 活学活用 123467856)Generally speaking,a table made of steel costs much more than made of wood.?
7)If you buy today’s paper from the stand,can you get for me??
8)I’d appreciate if you can offer me a lift.?
9)The scenery here is quite different from of the seaside.?one one it that 选词填空
10)It’s demanded that we (don’t go;not go) there on foot.?
11) (This is;It’s) certain that his invention will lead to the development of the production.?
12) (It says;It is said) that there’s another good harvest this year.?not go It’s It is said 12346785用it改写下面的句子
13)To remember this rule is important.
?
14)Lying in the sun in winter is pleasant.
?
15)Her hair was turning grey.That worried her a bit.It’s important to remember this rule. It’s pleasant lying in the sun in winter. It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 16)We should make our country more beautiful,which is our duty. It is our duty to make our country more beautiful. 课件7张PPT。写一封关于健康生活的建议信
这类信件一般就健康生活方面提出自己的看法及忠告。表达时语言应委婉客气,减少使用You should do...等表达方式。
建议信一般由三段构成:
1.简单说明写信的目的;
2.委婉地提出自己的建议或忠告,说明利弊;
3.礼貌地表达祝愿。1.I’m very sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of...
听说你染上了……习惯,我很难过。
2.Hearing that you...,I feel upset.
听说你……的消息,我感到很难过。
3.I think it is harmful to...
我认为它对……有害。
4.It has a bad effect on...
它对……有不好的影响。
5.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议,我会非常感激。Dear...,
I’m sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of...
In my opinion,it is harmful to...
I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
...假设你是李华,听说你的同学Tom吸烟, 请你给他写一封建议信,建议他戒烟(词数100左右)。包括下列内容:
1.吸烟对自己、同学、老师有害,影响肺部健康。
2.吸烟浪费金钱和时间,中学生应该珍惜时间努力学习。
3.已经吸烟成瘾的同学应下决心戒烟。
4.如果你不吸烟,就会感到焦虑和紧张,但可以深呼吸或做一些放松活动来缓解。
5.把注意力转移到学习上。参考范文:
Dear Tom,
I’m very sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.
I think it is harmful to yourself,your classmates and teachers.Besides,it has a bad effect on your lungs,and it can even lead to lung cancer.Secondly,it wastes your money and time.As middle school students,we should make full use of time to study hard instead of smoking.Those who have become addicted to cigarettes should make up their minds to quit smoking.In fact,it’s easy to get rid of smoking.If you don’t take a cigarette,it is normal that you’ll feel nervous and stressed,but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better.Moreover,you can take a deep breath and do some relaxation exercise.If you focus your attention on your study,you will not feel like smoking eventually.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua课件7张PPT。1. adv. 在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边?
2. vt. 任命;委派→ n. 约定;任命?
3. n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手?
4. adj. 绝对的;完全的→ adv. 绝对地;完全地?
5. n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜→ adj.合适的?
6. n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的?
7. adj. 实在的;实际的→ adv. 实际地?alongside appoint appointment wave absolute absolutely suit suitable potential actual actually 8. adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的→ adv. 没有意识地;不知不觉地→ n. 意识不清;不省人事→ (反义词) adj. 有意识的;察觉的→ adv. 有意识地;自觉地→ n.意识;知觉?
9. vt. 射中;射伤→ (过去式、过去分词)?
10. adj. 忧虑的;不安的→ adv. 不安地→ n. 担心;焦虑;渴望?
11. vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌→ (过去式、过去分词)?
12. n. 欣赏;感激;感谢→ vt. 欣赏;感激?
13. vt. 保证;担保?unconscious unconsciously unconsciousness conscious consciously consciousness shoot shot anxious anxiously anxiety panic panicked appreciation appreciate guarantee 1. 前往?
2. 匆匆看一遍?
3. 由……到……不等?make one’s way glance through vary from...to... 1.I (刚要) go back to sleep (正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.?
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but (这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.?
3. (据说) this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.?was about to when this being my first experience It is said that 复习动词-ing形式
1.I was appointed as a volcanologist (work) for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.?
2.My job is (collect) information for a database about Mount Kilauea,...?
3. (work) hard all day,I went to bed early.?
4. (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didn’t take much notice.?working collecting Having worked Having experienced 情感:喜悦、恐惧、焦虑、惊奇(Emotions:joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)
I became so excited that... I had never felt so happy as...
I’m looking forward to... You did a good job.
Perfect! I can’t wait...
What’s that noise? I was trembling...
I was never so frightened... I felt very nervous...
Where’s the...? Oh no!
