课件31张PPT。welcomeTreasure（财宝）mask(面具)acrobatics（杂技）
costume（服装）combine
treasure
mask
acrobatics
costume
clothes worn in plays or films
mix two or more things
sth. with special value
movement of one’s body in a skilful way
sth. that covers one’s faceMatch the following words with their meanings :1. This golden ring is a real___________.
2. My mother sewed my ____________ for the school play.
3.I love watching ___________ but it looks very difficult!
4.The first step in making a cake is to the milk and butter.
5. The singer wore a __________ that was made of wood. Use the words to complete the sentences :
treasurecostumeacrobaticsmixmaskcombine, treasure, mask, acrobatics, costumeBeijing Opera music, the voice of singing, the costumes… Predict the answers to the following questions:
1.When did Beijing Opera start?______
A.the late 18th century. B.the late 19th century.
C.the late 20th century.
2.How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera?____
A.4 B.8 C.12
3.Which is true according to the passage?_____
A.The costumes in Beijing Opera were black and dark.
B.Dan is male roles.
C.In the old times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages.AACListen to the first part:
1.Fill in the blanks:
Beijing opera is a national _______ of China.The art started in the late _____ century and it combines acting, _______, singing, music, dancing and _________.
2. Match the main roles with their names.
sheng male roles with brightly painted face masks
dan female roles
jing clown roles
chou male rolestreasure18thtalkingacrobaticsFour rolesSheng-
male roleDan-
female roleJing-
male role
with a maskChou-
clown
role1234Listen to the second part and answer the questions:
1.Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning?
2. Why is the music so loud and singing so sharp?
3.Why are the costumes in bright colours?On the open-air stages.In order to be seen clearly by the crowds.In order to be heard over the crowds. She is on a horseCan you guess where
the characters are?They are
in a city
Match the meanings with the pictures on P.24:
Pic.1 They are in the city.
Pic.2 She is in a carriage.
Pic.3 They are in their new bedroom.
Pic.4 She is on a horse.
Symbols in Beijing Opera
Listen to the last part of the programme and fill in the blanks:
The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually very _______.
When a lady is riding in a carriage, the performer actually walks _____________________.
Four generals and four soldiers represent _________________.
simplewith a flag on each sidean army of thousands
Summary Finish the information spider and
let’s see what we have learned.Beijing Operahistorymain rolesskills neededLate 18th centuryFour rolesSinging,dancingacrobaticsActing,talkingcostumesBright colourssinging stylessharpSpeakingSuppose your partner is a foreigner.He/She is interested in Beijing Opera. Have a talk about Beijing Opera in pairs.
Example：
A: Hi, Lihua. I have been in China for 3 months. But I can’t understand Beijing Opera very well. Can you tell me sth. about it?
B: Of course,Beijing Opera is a national treasure.
A:When did it start?
B: ….
1.完成报纸第14期
2.完成课时作业Lesson 2
HomeworkThank you京戏知识了解 京剧中的生行指男性角色，分为老生，小生和武生。
老生一般都以唱工为主，也有一种做工老生，专念白和表情见长。另外，有些唱做之外还注重兵器武打的老生， 叫文武老生。
小生指青年角色，又细分为巾生，穷生，官生。
武生指会武艺的人物，分为长靠和短打两种。武生还可分出武老 生，指年纪大的武生。武小生指年轻的武生。 旦指女性角色，按年龄分为老旦和小旦；按性格分青衣和花 旦；按武功可分为武旦和刀马旦。
老旦指一般老年妇女，唱与念 用真嗓，近似老生，动作比生角带有女性色彩。
花旦代表性格活 泼，天真和泼辣的青年女子，服装以袄裤为主，表演上着重京白 与各种动作。
武旦，顾名思义是指会武艺的女性角色。其表演动 作既要英勇善战，又要婀娜多姿。京戏知识了解 净也叫花脸，因为脸上涂抹大量颜色，是性格与相貌有特点的男性角色。用宽音，鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，一般多念韵白。净的表演程式是最夸张的，尤其是脸面的化妆，涂上各种图案和花纹。 对于不同人物的脸有各种不同规定的图案。 京戏知识了解 “丑”指相貌丑陋的人物，一般在鼻子处沟画一块白，所以 叫“小花脸”。丑主要分为“武丑”，“文丑”和“一般丑”三 种。
武丑是会武艺的丑角，又叫“开口跳”，这是因为要擅长念白 和跳跃之故。
文丑是不会武艺的丑角，常常是滑稽可笑的人物。年老诙谐的人物为“老丑” 。“彩旦” 一般指年龄较轻的，扮相特别夸张的女性丑角。 京戏知识了解????京剧是地地道道的中国国粹，因形成于北京而得名，但它的源头还要追溯到几种古老的地方戏剧。1790年，安徽的四大戏班--三庆班、四喜班、春公班和春班--先后进京献艺，获得空前成功。徽班常与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作演出，于是，一种以徽调“二簧”和汉调“西皮”为主，兼收昆曲、秦腔、梆子等地方戏精华的新剧种诞生了，这就是京剧。? 在200年的发展历程中，京剧在唱词、念白及字韵上越来越北京化，使用的二胡，京胡等乐器，也融合了多个民族的发明，终于成为一种成熟的艺术。?“生、旦、净、丑”是什么？其实不过是角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角，“丑”是幽默滑稽或反面角色。每种角色又有表明身份的脸谱、扮相等，只要演员一上场，一望便知。 在“京剧”的“票友”中有许多大名鼎鼎的人物，其中包括清朝的皇帝载恬，他不但会唱戏，还能司鼓，并且是京、昆、弋腔的多面能手。著名的慈禧太后则是一个大戏迷，在今日颐和园内还保留一座中国最大的戏楼，该戏楼高21米，共有三层，可见她在京剧上花了不少的功夫。 The main instrument played
in Beijing Opera — JinghuMei Lanfang----a
well –known Beijing
Opera master
