Unit
2同步练习
Part
1
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading,
and
Comprehending
I.
根据所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.
Tom
was
a
young
sailor
on
his
first
sea
v________.
2.
Tie
the
two
ropes
together
with
a
secure
k________.
3.
Look!
Those
birds
are
nesting
in
a
hollow
l________.
4.
The
sun
heats
the
sea
more
at
the
________
(赤道)
than
at
the
poles.
5.
At
these
________
(纬度)
the
sun
does
not
rise
at
all
on
winter
days.
6.
State
police
say
that
high
________
(潮汐)
and
severe
flooding
have
damaged
beaches.
II.
选用合适的单词填空。
overhead,
offshore,
alongside,
nowhere
1.
He
crossed
the
street
and
walked
________
Central
Park.
2.
I
turned
on
the
________
light
and
looked
around
the
little
room.
3.
________
does
the
article
mention
the
names
of
the
people
involved.
4.
The
ships
are
anchored
about
a
mile
________.
III.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.
________
(explore)
of
the
solar
system
began
in
the
19th
century.
2.
A
compass
needle
points
to
the
________
(magnet)
north
pole.
3.
Keep
the
list
of
numbers
near
the
phone
for
________
(refer).
4.
The
professor
took
a
complex
topic
and
________
(simple)
it
in
a
way
that
we
could
all
understand.
5.
There
is
a(n)
________
(tend)
for
this
disease
to
run
in
families.
6.
Gideon
is
very
________
(rely)
—
if
he
says
he'll
do
something,
he'll
do
it.
IV.
用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.
We
received
several
answers,
and
we
picked
one
________
random.
2.
I'll
give
you
five
minutes
to
work
________
this
problem.
3.
I
could
tell
________
the
look
on
her
face
that
something
terrible
had
happened.
4.
I
don't
mind
where
we
go
on
vacation
as
long
as
it's
close
________
a
beach.
5.
It's
much
healthier
to
direct
your
emotions
________
than
to
bottle
them
up
inside
you.
6.
If
you
compare
Mary's
work
________
John's,
you'll
find
hers
is
much
better.
7.
I
have
nothing
further
to
say
________
relation
to
this
matter.
8.
I
glanced
around
me
quickly.
There
was
no
one
________
sight.
V.
根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1.
I
like
traveling.
It
can
_________
________
________
(开阔人的眼界).
2.
We
need
_________
________
________
(最低限度)
ten
people
to
play
this
game.
3.
The
house
________
________
________
(不是非常安全)
—
we
need
some
new
locks.
4.
Computers
become
lighter,
smaller,
and
________
________
(更便携的)
every
year.
5.
After
Peter
was
well
________
________
________
________
(意识到他的缺点),
he
corrected
them.
6.
The
manager
told
me
that
the
files
________
________
(需要更新).
VI.
根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.
比赛要视天气而定。(at
the
mercy
of)
_________________________________________
2.
那东西正好在她遗落的那个地点找到了。(precise)
_________________________________________
3.
即使这个项目有一些缺点,它仍将继续进行。(even
though)
_________________________________________
4.
我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。(rather
than)
_________________________________________
5.
你把我弄得很狼狈。(awkward)
_________________________________________
Part
2
Learning
about
Language
I.
根据所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.
The
postman
has
brought
a
p________
for
you.
2.
Keep
away
from
the
edge
of
the
c________,
or
you
might
fall.
3.
It
is
c________
for
all
motorcyclists
to
wear
helmets.
4.
The
man's
s________
was
surprising,
as
the
doctors
thought
he
would
die.
5.
The
eagle
in
the
sky
________
(突降)
down
on
the
chick.
6.
Scott
died
while
he
was
on
a(n)
________
(远征)
to
the
Antarctic
in
1912.
7.
Plans
to
________
(
改革)
the
health
care
system
have
failed
more
than
once.
8.
The
story
is
based
on
an
actual
________
(事件).
II.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
When
Wardell
________
(interview),
he
was
impressive,
and
on
that
basis,
he
was
hired.
2.
The
new
play
________
(open)
on
19th
June
and
then
tours
throughout
Scotland.
3.
On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
________
(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.
4.
Hurry
up,
Tom!
The
school
bus
________
(wait)
for
us!
5.
I
didn't
think
I'd
like
the
book,
but
actually
it
________
(be)
pretty
good.
6.
I
should
________
(finish)
reading
it
by
Friday,
but
I
was
too
busy
these
days.
7.
I
seem
________
(forget)
your
phone
number.
Can
you
tell
me
again
Part
3
Using
Language
I.
根据所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.
The
great
d________
to
living
on
a
main
road
is
the
constant
noise.
2.
We
could
hear
the
lions
r________
at
the
other
end
of
the
zoo.
3.
The
plane
crashed,
killing
two
of
the
________
(工作人员)
and
four
passengers.
4.
The
cheque
was
only
________
(存入银行)
yesterday,
so
it
hasn't
been
cleared
yet.
5.
The
police
________
(
估计)
that
whoever
killed
the
man
was
with
him
earlier
that
day.
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.
They
had
received
no
news
of
him
since
his
________
(depart)
from
the
island.
2.
Millions
will
face
________
(starve)
next
year
as
a
result
of
the
drought.
3.
The
________
(tense)
between
the
two
countries
is
likely
to
remain.
4.
Lucy
________
(gradual)
built
up
a
reputation
as
a
successful
lawyer.
III.
用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.
A
ship
was
leaving
the
harbor,
and
we
saw
the
people
________
board
waving.
2.
When
he
retired,
his
eldest
son
took
________
the
farm.
3.
Would
you
mind
taking
your
foot
________
my
table
4.
The
company
provides
cheap
Internet
access.
________
addition,
it
makes
shareware
freely
available.
5.
I
don't
know
why
you're
so
concerned
—
it
isn't
your
problem
________
all.
IV.
根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)
1.
The
doctor
was
________
________
________
(进退两难)
as
to
whether
to
tell
the
patient
the
truth
about
his
condition
or
not.
2.
The
materials
are
designed
to
satisfy
young
people's
________
________
________(对知识的渴望).
3.
You
have
to
be
very
careful
with
these
old
books
because
the
paper
tends
to
________
________
________
(很容易撕破).
4.
I
arrive
at
nine
o'clock,
teach
until
twelve
thirty
and
then
have
a
meal;
that
is
my
________
________
(上午的例行做法).
5.
After
six
years
in
prison,
Louis
________
________
________
(被释放).
6.
I've
put
your
name
on
the
list
and
I
don't
________
________
________
(预见任何
问题).
7.
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
(尽管他们有非常不同的背景),
they
immediately
became
friends.
8.
During
the
war
we
________
________
________
(吃了许多苦头).
9.
Fortunately,
the
rescuers
saved
the
children
from
the
________
________
________
(鬼门关)
.
10.
It
must
be
difficult
to
________
________
(应付)
three
small
children
and
a
job.
参考答案:
Part
1
I.
1.
voyage
2.
knot
3.
log
4.
equator
5.
latitudes
6.
tides
II.
1.
alongside
2.
overhead
3.
Nowhere
4.
offshore
III.
1.
Exploration
2.
magnetic
3.
reference
4.
simplified
5.
tendency
6.
reliable
IV.
1.
at
2.
out
3.
by
/
from
4.
to
5.
outward(s)
6.
with
/
to
7.
in
8.
in
/
within
V.
1.
broaden
one's
horizons
2.
a
minimum
of
3.
isn't
very
secure
4.
more
portable
5.
aware
of
his
shortcomings
6.
needed
updating
VI.
1.
The
match
is
at
the
mercy
of
the
weather.
2.
It
was
found
at
the
precise
spot
where
she
had
left
it.
3.
Even
though
it
has
some
shortcomings,
the
project
will
still
go
ahead.
4.
I
think
I'll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
5.
You
have
put
me
in
a
very
awkward
position.
Part
2
I.
1.
parcel
2.
cliff
3.
compulsory
4.
survival
5.
swooped
6.
expedition
7.
reform
8.
incident
II.
1.
was
interviewed
2.
opens
3.
takes
4.
is
waiting
5.
was
6.
have
finished
7.
to
have
forgotten
Part
3
I.
1.
drawback
2.
roaring
3.
crew
4.
deposited
5.
reckoned
II.
1.
departure
2.
starvation
3.
tension
4.
gradually
III.
1.
on
2.
over
3.
off
4.
In
5.
after
IV.
1.
in
a
dilemma
2.
thirst
for
knowledge
3.
tear
very
easily
4.
morning
routine
5.
was
set
loose
6.
foresee
any
problems
7.
In
spite
of
their
very
different
backgrounds
8.
suffered
many
hardships
9.
jaws
of
death
10.
cope
with