动词、时态、语态专项训练三
精练一
1.
Unfortunately,
when
I
dropped
in,
Doctor
Li
_______
for
Beijing
to
join
in
the
fight
against
SARS,
so
we
only
had
time
for
a
few
words.
A.
just
left
B.
has
just
left
C.
is
just
leaving
D.
was
just
leaving
2.
----If
the
traffic
hadn’t
been
so
heavy,
I
could
have
been
back
by
6
o’clock.
----What
a
pity!
Tina
_______
here
to
see
you.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
would
be
D.
has
been
3.
He
_______
me
that
he
_______
here
for
twenty
years
by
this
year.
A.
told;
will
teach
B.
tells;
will
have
been
teaching
C.
told;
had
taught
D.
told;
would
have
been
teaching
4.
Since
I
won
the
big
prize,
my
telephone
hasn’t
stopped
ringing.
People
_______
to
ask
how
I
am
going
to
spend
the
money.
A.
phone
B.
will
phone
C.
were
phoning
D.
are
phoning
5.
This
is
one
of
the
oldest
temples
in
China.
It
_______
the
9th
century.
A.
is
dated
from
B.
is
dated
back
to
C.
was
dated
from
D.
dates
back
to
6.
The
new
trend
of
the
flowing
army
of
migrant
workers
_______
the
attention
of
lawmakers
and
government
advisers
who
_______
in
Beijing
for
their
annual
sessions
this
week.
A.
caught;
is
gathering
B.
catch;
have
gathered
C.
are
catching;
are
gathered
D.
has
caught;
are
gathering
7.
The
fact
_______
he
didn’t
recognize
me
means
that
I
_______
a
lot
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
that;
changed
B.
which;
had
changed
C.
when;
changed
D.
that;
have
changed
8.
Nowadays,
a
large
number
of
women,
especially
those
from
the
countryside,
_______
in
the
clothing
industry.
A.
is
working
B.
works
C.
work
D.
worked
9.
----Mom,
the
door
_______.
My
keys
are
locked
in
it
again.
----You
_______
it!
I
told
you
always
to
carry
your
keys
with
you.
A.
won’t
open;
have
asked
for
B.
won’t
be
opened
C.
asked
for
D.
can’t
open;
are
asking
for
10.
Susan
decided
not
to
work
on
the
program
at
home
because
she
didn’t
want
her
parents
to
know
what
she
_______.
A.
has
done
B.
had
done
C.
was
doing
D.
is
doing
11.
----Why
didn’t
you
turn
up
at
the
meeting
----I
_______
for
a
long—distance
call
from
my
cousin
in
England.
A.
waited
B.
had
waited
C.
was
waiting
D.
have
been
waiting
12.
Months
ago
we
sailed
ten
thousand
miles
across
this
open
sea,
which
_______
the
Pacific,
and
we
met
no
storms.
A.
was
called
B.
is
called
C.
had
been
called
D.
has
been
called
13.
----We
_______
that
you
would
fix
the
radio
this
Tuesday.
----I’m
awfully
sorry,
sir.
I
_______
to
do
so,
but
you
see,
I’ve
been
too
busy.
A.
had
expected;
had
meant
B.
expect;
want
C.
expected;
intend
D.
am
expecting;
have
intended
14.
The
TV
play
isn’t
interesting
enough
_______.
A.
to
watch
B.
to
watch
it
C.
to
be
watched
D.
watching
15.
----Let’s
see
if
the
baseball
game
has
started
yet.
----Started
It
must
be
clear
who
_______
by
now.
A.
is
winning
B.
wins
C.
has
won
D.
would
win
16.
----Are
you
still
busy
----Yes,
I
_______
my
work,
and
it
won’t
take
long.
A.
just
finish
B.
am
just
finishing
C.
have
just
finished
D.
am
just
going
to
finish
1-----5DBDDD
6-----10DDCCC
11----16CBAAAB
精练二
1.
----Hi,
Tracy,
you
look
tired.
----I
am
tired.
I
_______
the
living
room
all
day.
A.
painted
B.
had
painted
C.
have
been
painting
D.
have
painted
2.
The
mayor
of
Beijing
says
that
all
construction
work
for
the
Beijing
Olympics
_______
by
2006.
A.
has
been
completed
B.
has
completed
C.
will
have
been
completed
D.
will
have
completed
3.
_______
he
will
return
to
his
native
land.
A.
It
is
long
before
that
B.
It
is
before
long
that
C.
It
won’t
be
long
before
D.
It
will
be
before
long
that
4.
His
wife
_______
to
catch
the
first
train
but
she
was
too
late.
A.
hoping
B.
had
hoped
C.
has
hoped
D.
would
hope
5.
Tom
said
he
_______
to
her,
but
he
_______
yet.
A.
will
write;
didn’t
B.
has
written;
hasn’t
C.
was
going
to
write;
wasn’t
D.
would
write;
hasn’t
6.
Millions
of
pounds’
worth
of
damage
_______
by
a
storm
which
swept
across
the
north
of
England
last
night.
A.
has
been
caused
B.
had
been
caused
C.
will
be
caused
D.
will
have
been
caused
7.
----What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon
----I
am
going
to
the
cinema
with
some
friends.
The
film
_______
quite
early,
so
we
_______
to
the
bookstore
after
that.
A.
finished;
are
going
B.
finished;
go
C.
finishes;
are
going
D.
finishes;
go
8.
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
_______
each
year.
A.
is
washing
away
B.
is
being
washed
away
C.
are
washing
away
D.
are
being
washed
away
9.
----What’s
wrong
with
your
leg
----I
got
injured
in
a
car
accident.
----I
suppose
you
_______
too
fast.
A.
were
driving
B.
had
driven
C.
had
been
driving
D.
have
driven
10.
----Alice,
why
didn’t
you
come
yesterday
----I
_______,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
A.
had
B.
would
C.
was
going
to
D.
did
11.
----Hello!
Fancy
meeting
you
here!
----Hi,
Elizabeth.
I
_______
how
to
spend
the
morning—until
I
saw
you.
A.
was
just
wondering
B.
have
wandered
C.
am
just
wondering
D.
had
been
wondered
12.
----Does
Liu
Hua
serve
in
the
army
----No,
but
he
_______
in
the
army
for
three
years.
A.
served
B.
has
served
C.
is
serving
D.
would
serve
13.
----This
returned
Chinese
scholar
has
become
one
of
the
top
experts
in
this
field.
----Yes,
I
know
him
very
well.
He
_______
in
Africa
with
animals
for
eight
years.
A.
has
worked
B.
had
worked
C.
worked
D.
has
been
working
14.
The
naughty
boy!
He
_______
where
he
leaves
his
things.
A.
always
forgets
B.
will
always
forget
C.
is
always
forgetting
D.
has
always
forgotten
15.
The
girl
is
very
shy,
and
never
speaks
until
_______
to.
A.
spoken
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
be
spoken
1-----5CCBBD
6-----10ACDAC
11-----15AACCA
精练三
1.
The
price
_______,
but
I
doubt
whether
it
will
remain
so.
A.
went
down
B.
will
go
down
C.
has
gone
down
D.
was
going
down
2.
----What’s
wrong
with
your
coat
----Just
now
when
I
wanted
to
get
off
the
bus,
the
man
next
to
me
_______
on
it.
A.
sat
B.
had
sat
C.
had
been
sitting
D.
was
sitting
3.
The
country
life
he
was
used
to
_______
greatly
since
1992.
A.
change
B.
has
changed
C.
changing
D.
have
changed
4.
I
don’t
really
work
here;
I
_______
until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
A.
just
help
out
B.
have
just
helped
out
C.
am
just
helping
out
D.
will
just
help
out
5.
Experts
think
we
won’t
have
clean
water
to
drink
unless
something
_______
soon,
but
much
remains
_______
about
environment
protection.
A.
would
be
done;
doing
B.
is
done;
to
be
done
C.
will
be
done;
to
do
D.
is
done;
to
do
6.
Although
he
has
lived
with
us
for
years,
he
_______
us
much
impression.
A.
hadn’t
left
B.
didn’t
leave
C.
doesn’t
leave
D.
hasn’t
left
7.
----Do
you
know
our
town
at
all
----No.
This
is
the
first
time
I
_______
here.
A.
was
B.
have
been
C.
came
D.
am
coming
8.
Rainforests
_______
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.
A.
being
cut
B.
are
cut
C.
to
be
cut
D.
are
being
cut
9.
----I
suppose
Jack
is
late
again.
----You
_______
it!
A.
are
guessing
B.
will
guess
C.
guess
D.
have
guessed
10.
----Have
you
brought
the
camera
----Oh,
my
poor
memory!
I
_______
before
leaving
home.
A.
mentioned
B.
had
been
mentioned
C.
have
been
mentioned
D.
have
mentioned
11.
----Come
on,
Peter,
I
want
to
show
you
something.
----Oh,
how
nice
of
you!
I
_______
you
_______
to
bring
me
a
gift.
A.
never
think;
are
going
B.
never
thought;
were
going
C.
didn’t
think;
were
going
D.
hadn’t
thought;
were
going
12.
It’s
said
that
he
_______
because
of
his
killing
an
old
man.
A.
has
been
held
a
prisoner
B.
has
been
taken
a
prisoner
C.
was
held
prisoner
D.
was
in
prisoner
13.
The
discussion
_______
alive
when
an
interesting
topic
was
brought
in.
A.
was
coming
B.
had
come
C.
has
come
D.
came
14.
Now
that
she
is
out
of
a
job,
Lucy
_______
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn’t
decided
yet.
A.
had
considered
B.
has
been
considering
C.
considered
D.
is
going
to
consider
15.
According
to
the
art
dealer,
the
painting
_______
to
go
for
at
least
a
million
dollars.
A.
is
expected
B.
expects
C.
expected
D.
is
expecting
1-----5CDBCB
6-----10CBDDB
11-----15BCDBA
精练四
1.
Listen
to
the
two
girls
by
the
window.
What
language
_______
A.
did
they
speak
B.
were
they
speaking
C.
are
they
speaking
D.
have
they
been
speaking
2.
----Hurry
up!
Alice
and
Sue
are
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
----Oh!
I
thought
they
_______
without
me.
A.
went
B.
are
going
C.
have
gone
D.
had
gone
3.
He
was
hoping
to
go
abroad
but
his
parents
_______
that
they
won’t
support
him
unless
he
can
borrow
money
from
the
bank.
A.
were
deciding
B.
have
decided
C.
decided
D.
will
decide
4.
We
plan
to
reach
the
North
Pole
in
mid-July,
and
by
then
we
_______
for
six
weeks.
A.
are
walking
B.
have
been
walking
C.
will
be
walking
D.
will
have
been
walking
5.
She
_______
a
secretary
for
five
years,
but
now
she
is
a
manager
of
a
big
store.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
had
been
D.
has
been
6.
No
one
_______
this
building
without
the
permission
of
the
police.
A.
is
leaving
B.
is
to
leave
C.
has
left
D.
will
be
leaving
7.
His
method
should
be
popularized;
it
_______
practical.
A.
proves
B.
is
proved
C.
has
been
proved
D.
proved
8.
It
_______
long
before
China
_______
on
the
moon.
A.
will
not
be;
will
land
B.
is;
will
land
C.
will
not
be;
lands
D.
is;
lands
9.
----She
didn’t
take
the
medicine
last
night,
did
she
----
_______.
A.
No,
but
I
wish
she
wouldn’t
B.
No,
but
I
wish
she
had
C.
Yes,
but
I
wish
she
did
D.
Yes,
but
I
wish
she
wouldn’t
10.
----What
about
the
books
----Books
of
this
kind
_______
well.
A.
sell
B.
sells
C.
are
sold
D.
is
sold
11.
When
he
came
back
to
life,
the
young
man
found
himself
_______
in
a
small
house
and
everything
he
_______.
A.
lay;
had
been
stolen
B.
lay;
was
stolen
C.
lying;
had
stolen
D.
lying;
had
been
stolen
12.
----Why,
John,
have
you
changed
your
home
phone
number
----No.
But
I
_______
with
my
uncle’s
family
this
week.
A.
have
been
staying
B.
have
stayed
C.
am
staying
D.
stay
13.
I
should
very
much
like
to
have
gone
to
that
party
of
theirs,
but
_______.
A.
I’m
not
invited
B.
I
have
not
been
invited
C.
I
was
not
invited
D.
I
will
not
be
invited
14.
----I’ve
bought
a
box
of
chocolates
for
our
daughter.
----Oh!
How
good
a
dad!
But
she
doesn’t
like
sweet
things,
_______
that
A.
don’t
you
know
B.
haven’t
you
known
C.
didn’t
you
know
D.
hadn’t
you
known
15.
I
would
be
sitting
in
a
comfortable
office
now
if
I
_______
more
energies
to
my
study
instead
of
being
crazy
about
going
online
at
college.
A.
devoted
B.
would
have
devoted
C.
were
to
devote
D.
had
devoted
1-----5CDBDB
6-----10BACBA
11-----15CCCCD动词、时态、语态专项训练一
【专项训练】：
一、单项选择：
1.
When
I
_______
her
in
the
hall,
she
was
playing
the
piano.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
will
see
D.
am
seeing
2.
I’ll
go
with
you
as
soon
as
I
_______
my
work.
A.
will
finish
B.
finished
C.
finish
D.
would
finish
3.
He
will
do
better
in
English
if
he
_______
harder.
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
working
D.
work
4.
Since
he
came
here
last
year,
we
_______
happy.
A.
are
B.
have
been
C.
had
been
D.
were
5.
Peter
_______
the
work
in
a
week.
A.
have
finished
B.
finishes
C.
is
finishing
D.
will
finish
6.
_______
open
the
window.
A.
Will
you
please
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please
D.
Please
7.
These
books
_______
in
the
library
for
a
long
time.
A.
have
kept
B.
had
kept
C.
have
been
kept
D.
were
kept
8.
Many
sheep
_______
eating
grass.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
9.
_______
I
come
here
tonight
No,
you
needn’t.
A.
May
B.
Can
C.
Must
D.
Shall
10.
The
Green
family
_______
London
for
nearly
two
years.
They
all
miss
their
hometown
very
much.
A.
left
B.
will
leave
C.
have
left
D.
have
been
away
from
11.
Her
grandparents
_______
for
ten
years.
A.
died
B.
have
died
C.
were
dead
D.
have
been
dead
12.
You’d
better
_______
to
see
the
doctor.
A.
to
go
B.
go
C.
went
D.
going
13.
My
father
enjoys
_______
to
light
music.
A.
listens
B.
to
listen
C.
listening
D.
listened
14.
When
_______
you
_______
the
museum
A.
would
visit
B.
did
visit
C.
have
visit
D.
had
visited
15.
He
told
them
_______
on
with
the
work.
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
go
D.
went
二、用动词的适当形式填空：
1.
I’ll
give
the
book
to
him
as
soon
as
he
_______
back
(come).
2.
_______
the
baby
_______
crying
yet
(stop)
3.
I
don’t
know
whether
Mother
_______
me
to
Beijing
next
month.(take)
4.
She
_______
on
her
coat
and
went
out.
(put)
5.
“What
are
they
doing ”
“They
_______
ready
for
the
sports
meeting.”
(get)
6.
The
boy
asked
his
mother
_______
him
go
and
play
basketball.
(let)
7.
I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
_______
for
a
long
time.
(wait)
8.
It
_______
(take)
him
half
an
hour
_______
(finish)
his
homework
yesterday.
9.
If
it
_______
an
interesting
film,
we’ll
see
it
tomorrow.
(be)
10.
They
usually
_______
(do)
their
homework
after
supper.
11.
Listen!
Who
_______
(sing)
in
the
next
room
now
12.
_______
(be)
your
parents
in
Shanghai
last
year
13.
Mr.
Yu
_______
(teach)
us
maths
since
1982.
14.
They
will
have
a
trip
(旅行)
to
the
Great
Wall
if
it
______
(not
rain)
tomorrow.
15.
Li
Ming
often
_______
(listen)
to
the
radio
in
the
morning.
16.
Tan：“Father,
may
I
go
out
and
play
football ”
Father：“_______
you
_______
(do)
your
homework ”
17.
All
the
people
in
the
town
are
glad
_______
(hear)
that
a
famous
musician
(音乐家)
_______
give
a
concert（音乐会）this
Saturday
evening.
18.
Our
teacher
told
us
if
it
_______
(not
snow)
we
would
visit
the
Science
Museum
the
next
day.
19.
They
often
_______
(play)
football
in
the
afternoon.
20.
What’re
you
doing
Dad
I
_______
(mend)
the
radio.
21.
Let’s
_______
(carry)
the
boxes
to
the
house.
22.
Yesterday
she
_______
(want)
very
much
to
see
the
film,
but
she
couldn’t
_______
(get)
a
ticket.
23.
I
_______
(write)
to
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
Shanghai.
24.
Mike
_______
(visit)
several
places
since
he
came
to
Beijing.
25.
He
_______
(write)
four
letters
to
his
wife
every
month.
26.
Don’t
make
any
noise,
Grandma
_______
(sleep).
27.
His
aunt
_______
(do)
some
cooking
when
he
came
in
.
28.
When
they
_______
(reach)
the
station,
the
train
had
already
left.
29.
There
_______
(be)
a
meeting
next
Monday.
30.
We
_______
(know)
each
other
since
our
boyhood.
(少年时代)
31.
Sometimes
my
father
_______
(come)
back
home
late.
32.
They
_______
(have)
an
English
evening
next
week.
33.
I’m
very
glad
_______
(hear)
that.
34.
Wei
Fang
isn’t
here.
She
_______
(go)
to
the
reading-room.
35.
The
story
_______
(happen)
long
ago.
36.
They
_______
(visit)
the
History
Museum
last
week.
37.
Zhang
Hong
_______
(make)
many
friends
since
she
came
to
Paris.
38.
She
_______
(go)
to
the
cinema
with
her
classmates
tomorrow
evening.
39.
Stay
here,
bag.
Don’t
go
out.
It
_______
(rain)
now.
40.
Li
Ping
_______
(write)
a
composition
every
week.
41.
The
scientist
_______
(give)
us
a
talk
yesterday.
42.
My
parents
_______
(live)
in
Beijing
since
1949.
43.
Look!
The
young
worker
_______
(show)
the
students
around
the
factory
now.
44.
They
_______
(build)
a
new
bridge
over
the
river
next
year.
45.
The
students
_______
(clean)
their
classroom
tomorrow.
46.
My
father
is
very
busy.
He
often
_______
(come)
home
late.
47.
Our
teacher
_______
(join)
the
party
twenty
years
ago.
48.
The
boys
_______
(have)
a
basketball
match
now.
Let’s
_______
(go)
and
_______
(watch).
49.
She
_______
(work)
in
this
factory
for
ten
years.
50.
“What
makes
you
_______
(think)
I’m
a
farmer ”
the
Frenchman
asked.
51.
It’s
not
easy
_______
(catch)
fish
with
your
hands
only.
52.
Have
you
finished
_______
(read)
this
book
53.
It
_______
(snow)
hard
now.
You’d
better
_______
(stay)
at
home.
54.
It
takes
him
half
an
hour
_______
(go)
to
work
by
bus.
55.
Hurry
up
or
we
_______
(be)
late
for
class.
56.
Li
Ping
usually
_______
(watch)
TV
after
supper.
57.
I
don’t
know
how
_______
(answer)
this
question.
58.
“_______
you
_______
(hear)
from
your
uncle
recently ”
59.
“Yes,
I
_______
just
_______
(get)
a
letter
from
him.”
60.
Why
not
_______
(go)
there
on
foot
61.
I
don’t
think
that
it
_______
(rain)
tomorrow.
62.
Will
you
please
_______
(come)
here
on
time
next
time.
63.
Yesterday
my
mother
told
me
(not
play)
with
fire.
It’s
dangerous.
64.
He
kept
me
_______
(wait)
for
him
for
a
long
time.
65.
Did
you
see
him
_______
(wash)
when
you
got
to
his
home
66.
They
want
to
go
there
on
foot.
So
_______
Lucy.
(do)
67.
Stop
_______
(play).
It’s
time
for
class.
68.
It
makes
me
_______
(feel)
thirsty.
69.
It’s
time
_______
(go)
to
bed.
70.
Tell
him
_______
(come)
here
on
time.
71.
I’d
like
you
_______
(meet)
my
parents.
72.
Would
you
like
_______
(visit)
the
Summer
Palace
with
me
73.
Go
on
_______
(work).
We
still
have
time.
74.
They
are
busy
_______
(clean)
their
classroom.
75.
The
windows
of
our
lab
_______
(clean)
once
a
week.
三、完形填空
Mozart
and
an
Old
Performer
One
day
Mozart
(莫扎特)saw
an
old
blind
street
performer
(卖艺人)
playing
the
violin
in
the
street
corner
1
a
hat
in
front
of
him
.He
found
out
the
old
man
was
2
one
of
his
compositions
(作品).The
old
man
played
for
3
,
but
still
nobody
put
any
money
into
his
hat.
Mozart
asked
the
old
man,
“Do
you
often
play
compositions
by
Mozart ”
“Yes,
4
,”
answered
the
old
man.
“Now,
everybody
knows
Mozart
and
likes
his
music.”
“Do
you
5
a
living
by
playing
the
violin ”
The
old
man
said
he
6
Mozart
took
over
the
violin
from
the
old
man
and
began
to
play.
He
played
so
well
7
all
the
passer-by
stopped
to
listen
the
wonderful
music
and
soon
the
old
man
felt
very
8
that
the
man
could
play
so
well.
He
asked
Mozart,
“Who
are
you,
sir ”
“Your
colleague
(同行)
,
a
poor
9
like
you.”
Then
Mozart
gave
the
10
back
to
the
old
man
and
went
away.
1.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
with
D.
to
2.
A.
writing
B.
playing
C.
reading
D.
listening
3.
A.
sometime
B.
sometimes
C.
some
time
D.
some
times
4.
A.
you
B.
it
is
C.
Mr.
D.
sir
5.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
give
D.
take
6.
A.
certainly
B.
did
C.
yes
D.
sorry
7.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
that
D.
what
8.
A.
happy
B.
worried
C.
disappointed
D.
surprised
9.
A.
musician
B.
artist
C.
scientist
D.
writer
10.
A.
money
B.
violin
C.
food
D.
hat
【答案】：
一、
1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
4.
B
5.
D
6.
D
7.
C
8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
12.
B
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
二、1.
comes
2.
Has,
stopped
3.
will
take
4.
put
5.
are
getting
6.
to
let
7.
waiting
8.
took,
to
finish
9.
is
10.
do
11.
is
singing
12.
Were
13.
has
taught
14.
doesn’t
rain
15.
listens
16.
Have,
done
17.
to
hear,
will
18.
didn’t
snow
19.
play
20.
am
mending
21.
carry
22.
wanted,
get
23.
will
write
24.
has
visited
25.
writes
26.
is
sleeping
27.
was
doing
28.
reached
29.
will
be
30.
have
known
31.
comes
32.
will
have
33.
to
hear
34.
has
gone
35.
happened
36.
visited
37.
has
made
38.
will
go
39.
is
raining
40.
writes
41.
gave
42.
have
lived
43.
is
showing
44.
will
build
45.
will
clean
46.
comes
47.
joined
48.
are
having,
go,
watch
49.
has
worked
50.
think
51.
to
catch
52.
reading
53.
is
snowing,
stay
54.
to
go
55.
will
be
56.
watches
57.
to
answer
58.
Have,
heard
59.
have,
got
60.
go
61.
will
rain
62.
come
63.
not
to
play
64.
waiting
65.
washing
66.
does
67.
playing
68.
feel
69.
to
go
70.
to
come
71.
to
meet
72.
to
visit
73.
working
74.
cleaning
75.
are
cleaned
三、
1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
Unit
3同步练习
I.
根据所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.
The
workers
demanded
the
same
wage
and
the
same
treatment!
There
must
be
no
d________.
2.
I
really
didn't
mean
any
o________
—
I
was
just
stating
my
opinion.
3.
The
prisoner
was
given
his
l________
and
allowed
to
leave
the
prison.
4.
A
great
man
can
________
(支配)
others
by
force
of
character.
5.
Ever
since
our
secretary
walked
out,
the
office
has
been
in
a
state
of
total
c________.
6.
It
is
a(n)
________
(传统)
that
the
young
look
after
the
old
in
their
family.
7.
Lily
decided
to
resign
from
the
party
rather
than
________
(顺从)
herself
to
the
new
rules.
8.
When
you
move
you
need
to
r________
with
the
local
police
station.
9.“Honesty
is
the
best
policy”
was
Larry's
c________
in
all
his
business
dealings.
10.
The
government
introduced
a
law
________
(禁止)
tobacco
advertisements
on
TV.
11.
The
ability
to
write
is
a(n)
________
(最高的)
test
of
language
competence.
II.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Those
who
are
________
(just)
in
their
manner
of
doing
things
lose
the
support
of
the
people.
2.
I
was
________
(will)
to
co-operate
without
having
more
information.
3.
They
were
reunited
after
a(n)
________
(separate)
of
more
than
20
years.
4.
Freedom
of
speech
should
be
a(n)
________
(constitution)
right.
5.
They
live
and
work
together
in
complete
equality
and
________
(brother).
III.
用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.
Just
________
coincidence,
I
met
my
old
schoolmate
again
fifty
years
later.
2.
Companies
were
quick
to
seize
________
the
possibilities
offered
by
new
technology.
3.
The
old
man
simply
wants
to
live
________
the
rest
of
his
days
in
peace.
4.
The
only
crime
they've
ever
committed
is
to
stand
up
________
their
rights.
5.
I'm
trying
to
make
________
the
time
I
lost
while
I
was
sick.
IV.
根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1.
弗兰克好像把整个事情看作是玩笑。
Frank
seemed
to
________
________
________
________
________
a
joke.
2.
既然问题已经解决了，就没什么要说的了。
________
________
the
problem
is
solved,
nothing
remains
to
be
said.
3.
他们把旧火车站改成了一个科学博物馆。
They've
________
the
old
train
station
________
a
science
museum.
4.
我是不是可以问你一个问题
________
________
________
I
might
ask
you
a
question.
5.
杰克如此渴望学习以实现他的梦想。
Jack
is
________
________
________
________
to
realize
his
dream.
6.
安妮的作品反映了她的人生哲学，即生活充满神秘色彩。
Annie's
work
________
________
________
that
life
is
full
of
mysteries.
7.
这两个国家正在冲突中，可能会引发战争。
The
two
nations
are
________
________
________
________
that
could
lead
to
war.
8.
闹钟准时把我叫醒了。
The
alarm
clock
awoke
me
________
________.
Key:
I.
1.
discrimination
2.
offence
3.
liberty
4.
dominate
5.
chaos
6.
tradition
7.
submit
8.
register
9.
creed
10.
prohibiting
11.
supreme
II.
1.
unjust
2.
unwilling
3.
separation
4.
constitutional
5.
brotherhood
III.
1.
by
2.
on
3.
out
4.
for
5.
up
IV.
1.
regard
the
whole
thing
as
2.
Now
that
3.
transformed;
into
4.
I
wonder
whether
/
if
5.
so
eager
to
learn
6.
reflects
her
philosophy
7.
on
a
collision
course
8.
on
time动词、时态、语态专项训练二
1.
I
can
guess
you
were
in
a
hurry.
You
_______
your
sweater
inside
out.
A.
had
worn
B.
wore
C.
were
wearing
D.
are
wearing
2.
—
We
_______
that
you
would
fix
the
TV
set
this
week.
—
I’m
sorry.
I
_______
to,
but
I’ve
been
too
busy.
A.
had
expected；had
intended
B.
are
expecting；had
intended
C.
expect；intend
D.
expected；intend
3.
He
will
stop
showing
off,
if
no
notice
_______
of
him.
A.
is
taken
B.
will
be
taken
C.
takes
D.
has
taken
4.
—
It
is
said
that
another
new
car
factory
_______
now.
—
Yeah.
It
_______
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
is
building；takes
B.
is
being
built；will
take
C.
is
built；will
take
D.
is
being
built；takes
5.
—
I’m
sorry,
but
I
shouldn’t
have
been
so
rude
to
you.
—
You
_______
your
temper
but
that’s
OK.
A.
have
lost
B.
had
lost
C.
did
lose
D.
were
losing
6.
—
Why
Tom,
your
shirt
is
so
dirty!
—
Mum,
I
_______
my
storeroom
downstairs。
A.
cleaned
B.
have
worked
C.
was
cleaning
D.
have
been
cleaning
7.
They
won’t
buy
new
clothes
because
they
_______
money
to
buy
a
color
TV
set.
A.
save
B.
are
saving
C.
has
saved
D.
were
saving
8.
Good
heavens!
There
you
are!
We
_______
anxious
about
you,
and
we
_______
you
back
throughout
the
night.
A.
are；expect
B.
were；had
expected
C.
have
been；were
expecting
D.
are；were
expecting
9.
I’ve
finally
finished
my
paper
and
it
_______
me
an
entire
month.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
was
taken
D.
had
taken
10.
The
traffic
in
our
city
is
already
good
and
it
_______
even
better.
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
has
got
D.
is
getting
11.
—
Has
Jack
finished
his
homework
yet
—
I
have
no
idea；he
_______
it
this
morning.
A.
was
doing
B.
had
been
doing
C.
has
done
D.
did
12.
—
I
will
come
to
attend
your
lecture
at
10:00
tomorrow.
—
I’m
sorry,
by
then
my
lecture
will
have
ended
and
I
_______
my
guests
in
my
office.
A.
is
being
met
B.
will
meet
C.
will
be
meeting
D.
will
have
met
13.
—
Alice
came
back
home
the
day
before
yesterday.
—
Really
Where
_______
A.
has
she
been
B.
had
she
been
C.
has
she
gone
D.
had
she
gone
14.
John
and
I
_______
friends
for
eight
years.
We
first
got
to
know
each
other
at
a
Christmas
party.
But
we
_______
each
other
a
couple
of
times
before
that.
A.
had
been；have
met
B.
have
been；have
met
C.
had
been；had
met
D.
have
been；had
met
15.
I
_______
ping-pong
quite
well,
but
I
haven’t
had
time
to
play
since
the
new
year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
C.
played
D.
play
16.
I’ve
won
a
holiday
for
two
to
Florida.
I
_______
my
mum.
A.
take
B.
am
taking
C.
have
taken
D.
will
have
taken
17.
—
You
haven’t
said
a
word
about
my
new
coat,
Brenda.
Do
you
like
it
—
I’
m
sorry
I
_______
anything
about
it
sooner.
I
certainly
think
it’s
pretty
on
you.
A.
wasn’t
saying
B.
don’t
say
C.
won’t
say
D.
didn’t
say
18.
—
Where
_______
—
I
got
stuck
in
the
heavy
traffic.
I
_______
here
earlier.
A.
did
you
go；had
arrived
B.
have
you
been；would
have
been
C.
were
you；would
come
D.
are
you；was
19.
I
know
Mr
Brown；we
_______
to
each
other
at
an
international
conference.
A.
are
introduced
B.
have
been
introduced
C.
were
introduced
D.
had
been
introduced
20.
—Where
do
you
think
_______
he
_______
the
computer
—
Sorry.
I
have
no
idea.
A.
has；bought
B.／；bought
C.
did；buy
D.
had；bought
21.
—
I
_______
to
a
party,
but
I’ve
got
nothing
to
wear.
—
Why
don’t
you
have
a
dress
made
for
the
party
A.
was
asked
B.
will
ask
C.
have
asked
D.
have
been
asked
22.
I
didn’t
like
Aunt
Lucy,
who
_______
without
warning
and
bringing
us
presents.
A.
always
turned
up
B.
has
always
turned
up
C.
was
always
turning
up
D.
was
always
turned
up
23.
—
What
do
you
think
of
this
kind
of
TV
set,
which
_______
in
Shanghai
—
Well,
I
don’t
care
such
things.
A.
was
made
B.
is
made
C.
has
been
made
D.
had
been
made
24.
—
Tom,
did
Mr.
Li
join
you
in
your
discussion
—
No,
he
_______,
but
he
happened
to
have
fallen
ill.
A.
would
like
to
B.
will
C.
was
to
have
D.
was
going
to
join
25.
—
Did
he
notice
you
enter
the
room
—
I
don’t
think
so.
He
_______
to
the
radio
with
his
eyes
shut.
A.
listened
B.
was
listening
C.
has
listened
D.
had
listened
26.
The
plane
_______
at
7:00
p.m.,
so
I
have
to
be
at
the
airport
by
6:40
at
the
latest.
A.
has
left
B.
is
to
leave
C.
will
have
left
D.
leaves
27.
The
train
_______
at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.
A.
went
B.
is
going
C.
goes
D.
will
be
going
28.
Look
at
this!
I
_______
some
magazines
and
_______
this
letter.
A.
was
looking
through；found
B.
am
looking
through；find
C.
looked
through；had
found
D.
had
looked
through；finding
29.
—_______
you
_______
the
editor
at
the
airport
—
No,
he
_______
away
before
my
arrival.
A.
Have...met；has
driven
B.
Had...met；was
driven
C.
Did...meet；had
been
driven
D.
Have...met；had
driven
30.
—
Can
you
give
me
the
right
answer
—
Sorry,
I
_______.
Would
you
repeat
that
question
A.
hadn’t
listened
B.
haven’t
listened
C.
don’t
listen
D.
wasn’t
listening
31.
I
used
to
drink
a
lot
of
tea
but
these
days
I
_______
coffee.
A.
prefer
B.
preferred
C.
have
preferred
D.
am
preferring
32.
—
Was
the
driving
pleasant
when
you
went
to
Mexico
last
summer
—
No,
it
_______
for
four
days
when
we
arrived,
so
the
roads
were
very
muddy.
A.
was
raining
B.
had
been
raining
C.
would
be
raining
D.
rained
33.
The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
very
good.
They
_______
too
long.
A.
had
been
cooked
B.
were
cooked
C.
had
cooked
D.
cooked
34.
—
Remember
the
first
time
we
met,
Jim
—
Of
course
I
do.
You
_______
in
the
library.
A.
were
reading
B.
had
read
C.
have
read
D.
read
35.
I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
_______
the
cloth
_______
well.
A.
have
told；washes
B.
have
been
told；washes
C.
was
told；washed
D.
have
been
told；is
washed
36.
—
What
were
you
up
to
when
your
parents
came
in
—
I
_______
for
a
while
and
_______
some
reading.
A.
was
playing；was
going
to
do
B.
played；did
C.
had
played；was
going
to
do
D.
had
played；did
37.
—
Sorry,
I
forget
to
post
the
letter
for
you.
—
Never
mind,
_______
it
myself
tonight.
A.
I’m
going
to
post
B.
I’ve
decided
to
post
C.
I’ll
post
D.
I’d
rather
post
38.
I
should
very
much
like
to
have
gone
to
that
party
of
theirs,
but
_______.
A.
I’m
not
invited
B.
I
was
not
invited
C.
I
have
not
been
invited
D.
I
had
not
been
invited
39.
—
Is
Tom
still
smoking
—
No.
By
next
Saturday
he
_______
for
a
whole
month
without
smoking
a
single
cigarette.
A.
will
go
B.
will
have
gone
C.
will
have
been
D.
has
been
going
40.
All
but
one
_______
take
part
in
the
conference
_______
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to；
that
is
to
take
place
B.
are
going
to；
that
is
about
to
take
place
C.
are
going
to；
that
is
to
be
taken
place
D.
are
going
to；0which
is
to
be
held
41.
—
Are
you
a
visitor
here
—
That’s
right.
I
_______
round
the
world
and
now
my
dream
of
coming
to
China
_______
true.
A.
have
traveled；has
come
B.
was
traveling；had
been
come
C.
am
traveling；has
come
D.
have
traveled；has
been
come
42.
—_______
Betty
this
morning
—
Not
yet,
but
she
is
sure
to
be
here
before
noon.
A.
Have
you
seen
B.
Will
you
see
C.
Do
you
see
D.
Did
you
see
43.
Jim
talked
for
about
half
an
hour
yesterday.
Never
_______
him
talk
so
much.
A.
I
heard
B.
did
I
hear
C.
I
had
heard
D.
had
I
heard
44.
The
children
＿＿very
quiet；I
wonder
what
they
_______
up
to.
A.
were；
are
being
B.
are
being；are
C.
are；do
D.
are
being；do
45.
—
Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It
_______
soon.
—
Sure.
If
only
we
_______
out.
A.
is
raining；didn’t
come
B.
is
to
rain；won’t
start
C.
will
rain；haven’t
started
D.
is
going
to
rain；hadn’t
come
46.
He
_______
articles
for
our
wall-newspaper
these
three
years,
and
he
_______
about
forty
articles.
A.
has
been
writing；has
written
B.
has
been
writing；wrote
C.
is
writing；has
been
writing
D.
has
written；has
written
47.
She
_______
to
the
office
than
she
got
down
to
writing
the
report.
A.
has
no
sooner
got
B.
had
hardly
got
C.
no
sooner
got
D.
had
no
sooner
got
48.
When
he
was
alive,
the
old
scientist
used
to
say
that
knowledge
_______
from
practice
and
he
gained
his
experience
by
doing
a
lot
of
practical
work.
A.
was
coming
B.
had
come
C.
comes
D.
would
come
49.
In
this
experiment,
they
are
woken
up
several
times
during
the
night,
and
asked
to
report
what
they
_______.
A.
had
just
been
dreaming
B.
are
just
dreaming
C.
have
just
been
dreaming
D.
had
just
dreamt
50.
—
What’s
the
matter
—
The
shoes
don’t
fit
properly.
They
_______
my
feet.
A.
are
hurting
B.
will
hurt
C.
have
hurt
D.
are
hurt
1
~
20:
DAABC
DBCBD
ACBDD
BDBCB
21
~
40:
DCBCB
DDACD
ABAAB
CCBBD
41
~
50:
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ADCCA
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can
guess
这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。
2.A。expect,
intend,
want,
wish,
hope,
plan
等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if
从句是take
notice
of...的被动语态结构，故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，
可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’
t
have
done
表示“过去本不应……”。You
did
lose
your
temper
是You
lost
your
temper
的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect
是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.
takes
sb.
some
time
结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have
no
idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by
then
是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had
gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got
to
know
这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
take
等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.
D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行
"之意，帮排除A。
18.
B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If
I
hadn’t
got
stuck
in
the
heavy
traffic
被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do
you
think
(believe,
suppose,
expect,
imagine,
say,
consider,
guess等）＋其它（陈述语序） ”。
21.D。由but
分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。
22.C。
always,
often,
constantly,
forever,
all
the
time
等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was
to
have
joined
us
in
our
discussion
的省略形式。was／were
＋
to
have
done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look
at
this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。
32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’
t
taste
very
good
之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read
发生在the
first
time
we
met之时,
故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash,
lock,
sell,
wear,
write
read,
open,
shut,
clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play
在came
in
之前已完成，而do
some
reading
的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will／shall
＋v.表示临时的决定，而be
going
to
表示已决定或安排要做的事。
38.B。would
／
should
like
＋
to
have
done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by
后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go
without
意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all
but
one
主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take
place
属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be
about
to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come
true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear
发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What
they
are
up
to相当于What
they
are
doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be
going
to；if
only
意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these
three
years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40
篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。
47.D。no
sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when
均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are
woken
up...and
asked
to
report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’s
the
matter和don’
t
fit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
