八年级下册同步测控优化训练（unit1 will people have robtots）

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Unit 1　Will people have robots
温故知新
（课前预习类训练）
●Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）
Ⅰ. Fill in the blank with the right verb form. (用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
1. Jenny often __________(play) the piano in the morning, but sometimes in the afternoon.
2. Listen! Who __________ (cry) in the next room
3. They are going to __________ (have) a picnic on this weekend.
4. I __________ (write) a letter to my friend in the U.S.A. last night.
5. Don’t __________ (be) late for class, it is rude for you.
6. Who is __________ (tall) in your class
7. This picture is __________ (beautiful) than that one.
参考答案：1.答案：plays　本句为一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以用plays。
2.答案：is/are crying　从listen这个提示词，可知要表达的动作正在发生，要用现在进行时。
3.答案：have　be going to 结构后面接动词原形。
4.答案：wrote　句中时间词是last night，因此要用一般过去时。
5.答案：be　don’t 引导的句子是祈使句，所接的动词用原形。
6.答案：the tallest　题意是“在你班上谁最高”，是在一个范围内的三人以上的比较。所以要用形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the。
7.答案：more beautiful　题中有个关键词than，表示句子应用比较级。beautiful 是多音节形容词。构成比较级为 more beautiful。
●Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）
Ⅱ. Write down the Chinese meaning of the English word.(写出英文单词的中文意思。)
1. robot __________ 2. building__________
3. company__________ 4. future__________
5. interview__________ 6. prediction__________
7. scientist__________ 8. pet__________
参考答案：1.机器人　2.建筑物；房屋　3.公司　4.将来　5.面试；面谈　6.预言；预测
7.科学家?8.宠物
一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Write down the right word form requested in the brackets.
（根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。）
1.casually(形容词)____________ 2.toothbrush(名词复数)____________
3.predict(名词)____________ 4.pleasant(反义词)____________
5.pollute(名词)____________ 6.come(过去式)____________
7.bored(动词)____________ 8.impossible（反义词）____________
9.fly(过去式)____________ 10.my（反身代词）____________
参考答案：1. casual　2. toothbrushes　3. prediction　4. unpleasant　5. pollution　6. came
7.bore　8. possible?　9. flew　10. myself
Ⅱ. Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English.
（把括号中的中文译成英语。）
1.What ____________ (形状) of the tower do you like best
2.After he retired, he lives a ____________ (简朴的) life.
3.The popular songs are heard ____________ (到处).
4.I like ____________ (小说) better than poems.
5.I got an ____________ (电的) shock from the wire.
6.An ____________ (面试) will arrive at me next week.
7.The town was destroyed____________ (破坏) by the ____________ (地震).
8.What’s your____________ (评价) about his action
参考答案：1.shape　2.simple　3.everywhere　4.fictions　
5.electric　6.interview　?7.earthquake　8.rating
●Exercises for phrases（短语专练）
Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition in the box.
(用方框里恰当的介词填空。)
of　on　in　with　for　like
1. We will have a sports meeting ____________Sunday.
2. I think I will be in a high school ____________four years.
3. My sister is ____________college, while my brother is at work.
4. Hundreds ____________people died in the flooD.
5. Tom fell in love ____________Mary at the first sight.
6. Where will you go ____________your summer vacation
7. I think I can travel by spaceship____________ the future.
8. Kinds____________ robots will be on show in the museum.
9. Many popular singers were on TV last night, ____________example, Li Yuchun.
10. The branches of the tree look____________ human’s arms.
参考答案：1.on　2.in　3.in　4.of　5.with　6.on　7.in　8.of　9.for　10.like
●Exercises for function sentences（交际用语专练）
Ⅳ.Draw lines to match the dialogue.（把下列对话用线连起来。）
1.What do you think your life will be like in ten years 　　 A. I think France will win.
2. Which country will win the next World Cup B. I think I’ll be an astronaut.
3. Which movie will win award next year C. I think “Crazy Night” will win.
4. Will kids go to school D. No, they won’t.
5. What will we eat in the future E.I think we will eat some new kinds of food.
参考答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.E
●Exercises for grammar（语法专练）
Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。)
1. There will be a meeting tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ be a meeting tomorrow
2. I think predicting the future can be interesting.(改为否定句)
I ____________predicting the future can be interesting.
3. Tom doesn’t live in a small village.(用in the future改写)
Tom ____________in a small village in the future.
4. Children will study at home on computers.(改为否定句)
Children____________ at home on computers.
5. It will be sunny the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
____________ will the weather____________ the day after tomorrow
参考答案：1.答案：Will there　含有will的将来时句子变一般疑问句时，只需把will提前。
2.答案：don’t think　从句作think的宾语，改为否定句时，需要否定前移。
3.答案：won’t live　in the future是一般将来时的时间状语。
4.答案：won’t study　含有will的将来时句子变否定句时只需把will改为won’t。
5.答案：What; be like　对天气提问用What...like。
Ⅵ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1. There ________a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to　　　　　B. will going to be
C. is going to be　　　　 D. will go to be
答案：C　关键词为tomorrow afternoon，它是一般将来时的时间状语。A 项和B项将一般将来时的两种用法混在一起使用，D项表达不对，be going to 接动词原形，be在此是is 的原形。
2. Smith________ here next month.
A. isn’t working　 B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working　　 D. won’t work
答案：D　关键词为next month，要用一般将来时。A、B两项不对。C项be going to 要接动词原形。
3. Jack ________very busy this week, but he ________free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
答案：D　前半句时间为this week,可用一般现在时，后半句为next week,要用一般将来时。
4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
答案：D　时间为tomorrow evening，要用一般将来时，A项排除。B、C两项中的have的主语应为人，与there 矛盾，应排除。
5.—Where is the evening paper
—I ________it for you at once.
A. get　　　　 B. am getting
C. to get　　　　 D. will get
答案：D　at once意为“立刻”，在此处应用一般将来时。
6. ________ a play show next Saturday
A. There will be　 B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
答案：B　肯定句变为一般疑问句要把助动词提到句首。
7. If they have time, we ________a meeting.
A. have　　　 B. will have
C. had D. would have
答案：B　if 引导的条件从句用了一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。
8. He ________to us as soon as he arrives.
A. writes　 B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
答案：C　as he arrives 是时间状语从句。时间状语从句用了一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。
9. He ________in three days.
A. coming back　　　 B. came back
C. will come back　 D. is going to coming back
答案：C　in three days是指从现在开始的三天内，应用一般将来时。
10. ________ you ________free next weekend
A. Will; are　 B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
答案：B　free 是形容词，不能单独作谓语，要用be free。next weekend是将来的时间，要用一般将来时。
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementary exercises（基础题）
Ⅰ.Word spelling(单词拼写)
1.The colorful T－shirt is beautiful but it is not c　　　for me.
2.My father doesn’t like r　　　 music. He thinks it’s too loud.
3.He lives in a tall b　　　.
4.On Sunday, the supermarket is too c　　　.So I don’t want to go there on Sundays.
5.I m　　　 have a machine cat in ten years.
参考答案：1. comfortable　2.rock　3. building　4.crowded　5. might
Ⅱ.Translate the following phrases.(翻译下列短语。)
1. keep a pet parrot_____________ 2. have free time_____________
3. wear crazy clothes_____________ 4. go to Hong Kong on vacation_____________
5. personal computer_____________ 6.奥运会_____________
7.远离_____________ 8.超过，多于_____________
9.至少，最少_____________ 10.寻找_____________
参考答案：1.养一只宠物鹦鹉　2.有空闲时间　3.穿古怪的衣服　4.去香港度假
5.个人电脑　6.Olympic Games　7.far away　8.more than　9.at least　10.look for
Ⅲ.Choose the proper sentences to complete the dialogue.(选择适当的句子完成对话。)
A: Hello, Mrs White!
B: Hello, Mrs Wu!
A: Are you going to do some shopping
B: Yes. What about you
A:　1　 It’s said the things in the new market are nice and cheap. I want to go there.　2　
B: That’s good. 　3　 I’m busy now. A few Chinese friends will come to see me in an hour. I’m afraid I can’t be back before they come.
A: It doesn’t matter. We can go when we are free.
B: By the way,　4　 I haven’t been there yet.
A: It’s on the other side of the river. It’s a little far from here.
B: How long will it take me to get there by bike
A: Half an hour.　5　 It will take you right there.
B: Thanks a lot. See you!
A: See you!
A. Where’s the new market B. So do I.C. But you can take No.93 bus.D. But I can’t make it today.E. Let’s go together, OK
参考答案：1.B　2.E　3.D　4.A　5. C
●Integrated exercises（综合题）
Ⅳ.Multiple choice（单项选择）
1. She always gets to school early, _________ she
A. isn’t　　　　B. doesn’t　　　　C. hasn’t　　　　D. does
答案：B　反意疑问句的前半句是肯定意义，后半句应是否定意义；主语是第三人称单数。所以用doesn’t。
2. They _________buy a new book on the way, will they
A. won’t　　　B. will　　　　C. aren’t　　　　D. are
答案：A　本题是一般将来时的反意疑问句。后半句是肯定的形式，前半句应是否定形式；will的否定式是won’t。
3. The one with nuts are_________ of all.
A. nice　　　　B. nicer　　　　C. the nicest　　　D. the most nice
答案：C　从of all可以看出是三者以上的比较，要用最高级。nice是单音节形容词，其最高级为 nicest。
4. Thank you for _________us.
A. help　　　　B. helping　　　C. helps　　　　D. helpful
答案：B　for 是介词，后面接的是动名词或名词。
5. How many players _________in a football team
A. there are　　　 B. are there
C. there will be　　 D. will there be
答案：B　“一个足球队有多少队员”是一般常识，所以用一般现在时。此题为疑问句，所以用疑问句的句式are there。
6. This year the Spring Festival is _________February 9.
A. at　　　　B. in　　　　C. on　　　　D. about
答案：C　February 9是一个具体到“某月某日”的时间，要用介词on。
7. This robot doesn’t work. There must be _________it.
A. wrong something with　　　　　B. something wrong with
C. nothing wrong to　　　　　　 D. something wrong to
答案：B　要表达“……有毛病”用“There is something wrong with...”或“Something is wrong with...”的结构。
8. I’m afraid I _________a little late.
A. maybe　　　B. may　　　　C. be　　　D. may be
答案：D　A项是副词，修饰动词，从句中无谓语动词，可排除。B项也只能和动词连用。C项不能直接跟在主语I的后面。所以选D项。
9. Shanghai is _________the east of China.
A. in　　　　B. at　　　　C. to　　　D. on
答案：A　A项表示“在……范围内”；B项无此表达；C项表示“不在……范围之内”；D项表示“相邻，不在……范围之内”。上海是中国的一部分。所以选A项。
10. There will be _________people in 50 years.
A. less　　　　B. fewest　　　　C. more　　　D. better
答案：C　people 是可数名词，less只能修饰不可数名词。B项是形容词的最高级，要用定冠词，且应是三者以上比较。better意为“更好的”，与题意不符。
●Link to test（模拟链接）
Ⅴ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.(2010江苏泰州模拟，30) _________people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A. Million of B. Many millions of
C. Several million of D. Several millions
答案：B　million前有基数词时表示实数意义,词尾不加?s;若表示概数意义,则在词尾加-s,且和of连用。
2.(2010湖北武汉模拟，16)—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the World Cup 2010
—Yes. They have better players, so I _________them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. except D. want
答案：A　Brazil有更好的球员,因此希望他们获胜。
3.(2010湖北黄冈升学，37)—_________ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2
—Every week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon
答案：B　every week表示频率，要用How often提问。
4.(2010江西中招，29)—It seems that it will rain. Take my umbrella.
—_________.I have a raincoat in my bag.
A. I’d love to B. Sorry C. Thanks anyway D. No problem
答案：C　自己包里有雨衣，不需要对方的伞，但仍要向对方表示谢意。
5.(2010徐州毕业升学，31)English is interesting, _________ I didn’t like it at first.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
答案：C　表示转折意义要用but。
快乐时光
Columbus’s Telephone Number
Little Mary: I find in my history book there is always such number (1451－1506) after the name Christopher Columbus. Would you please explain why, sir
Little Rose: I can tell her, sir. It was Columbus’s telephone number.
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