七年级下册同步测控优化训练（unit10 where did you go on vacation）

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Unit 10　Where did you go on vacation
温故知新
（课前预习类训练）
●Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
1.Her brother ________(be)happy yesterday.
答案：was
2.Li Ping ________(study)English very hard yesterday.
答案：studied
3.Is he ________(clean)the room now
答案：cleaning
4.Mr Wang ________(not live)in Hangzhou last year.
答案：didn’t live
5.The students ________(have)an English class now.
答案：are having
●Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the Chinese given.(用所给汉语完成句子。)
1.My mother can make ___________________________（可口的食物）.
答案：delicious food
2.They are ___________________________（谈论假期）.
答案：talking about the vacation
3.We ___________________________（去了美丽的海滨）.
答案：went to the beautiful beach
4.He often ___________________________（帮助我学习英语）.
答案：helps me with my English
5.I heard him ___________________________ （唱英语歌曲）in the next room.
答案：sing English songs
一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank according to the sentence meaning and the first letter.
（根据句意及首字母提示填空。）
1.Jack v________ a friend last Sunday.
答案：visited
2.Where did you do on v_________
答案：vacation
3.Julie s_________ at home last holiday.
答案：stayed
4.It was r_________ yesterday,and the weather is sunny today.
答案：rainy
5.The price of the ring is 100 000 yuan,it’s so e_________,while that one is only 20 yuan,it’s i_________.
答案：expensive;inexpensive
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences.（完成句子。）
1.___________________________（中心公园）is opposite the bank.
答案：Central Park
2.We ___________________________（参观了一处博物馆）last week.
答案：visited a museum
3.We___________________________（去海滩了）on the weekend.
答案：went to the beach
4.They went to the mountains ___________________________ ___________________________ （度假）.
答案：for vacation
5.I ___________________________（去了夏令营）last summer vacation.
答案：went to the summer camp
●Exercises for phrases（短语专练）
Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese.
(根据汉语意思完成下列句子。)
1.我们去年在学说英语中获得很多乐趣。
We ___________________________and ________English last year.
答案：had great fun learning；speaking
2.公共汽车太拥挤了，我发现有很多人站着。
The bus _________________.I found many people _________________.
答案：was too crowed；standing on it
3.吉姆想在假期去参加夏令营。
Jim wants ___________________________on vacation.
答案：to go to summer camp
4.商店的人很友好，这使布莱克夫人感到很高兴。
The people_________________ were friendly.This________ Mrs Black_________________.
答案：in the shop；made；feel very happy
5.让我们讨论一下最适合度假的地方。
Let’s___________________________ for a vacation.
答案：discuss the best place
Ⅳ.Translation(翻译)
1.故宫 __________________
答案：the Palace Museum
2.write a report __________________
答案：写一篇报道
3.在角落里 ________________
答案：in the corner
4.study for exams __________________________
答案：为考试学习
5.拥挤 __________________________
答案：be crowded
6.walk back ________________
答案：往回走
7.去海滩 __________________________
答案：go to the beach
8.have great fun __________________________
答案：获得巨大的乐趣　
9.丢失 __________________
答案：be lost
●Exercises for function items（交际用语专练）
Ⅴ.Multiple choice（单项选择）
1.The weather in this area________.
A.is rain B.is rainy C.be rainy D.likes rainy
答案：B　本句为主系表结构。
2.________ you help him ________ the video record that day
A.Did;find B.Did;finds C.Do;find D.Are;finds
答案：A　由时间“that day”可知用一般过去时，助动词后动词用原形。
3.This street is ________ uncrowded one.
A.a B.an C.any D.other
答案：B　uncrowded第一个音素为元音。
4.We had much fun ________ the game.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
答案：C　have fun doing意为“干某事有乐趣”。
5.You must give me my bike ________ Wednesday.
A.the next B.on next C.in next D.next
答案：D　this,last,next等词前不用介词。
●Exercises for grammar（语法专练）
Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。)
1.I helped my mother do housework yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your mother ________housework yesterday
答案：Did；help；do
2.Our vacation was pretty good.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your vacation
答案：How was
3.Did your father stay at home this morning (作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________.
答案：No，he didn’t
4.She went to the New York City on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________to New York City
答案：When did；go
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementary exercises（基础题）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.（用所给动词的正确形式填空。）
1.Thank you for ________ (show) my family around Beijing.
答案：showing
2.It was ________ (real) fun.
答案：really
3.I don’t like the movie.It’s ________ (bore).
答案：boring
4.There were many people in the museum.It was ________ (crowd).
答案：crowded
5.I enjoy ________ (play)volleyball.
答案：playing
Ⅱ.Complete the sentence according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和中文提示完成句子。)
1._________（不幸地）,my sister had a bad cold.
答案：Unfortunately
2.Tom _________________（决定参加）our team yesterday.
答案：decided to join
3.I like to eat ___________________________（美味的炸鱼）at dinner time.
答案：delicious fried fish
4.He ________（发现）a boy ________（正坐在）on the bench.
答案：found;sitting
5.I ___________________________（步行回家）yesterday.I ___________________________（很累）.
答案：walked back home;was very tired
●Integrated exercises（综合题）
Ⅲ.Cloze（完形填空）
In the past,most American mothers at home to take care of their children during the day.　1　 now,many mothers are working.More than half of the American women 　2　 young children have 　3　 outside the house.
American families settle the child 　4　 problem in different ways.Some parents let 　5　 children stay at home alone after school.But they 　6　 be sure the children are not younger than 10 years old.Others parents say they would 　7　 let their children be at home alone.They usually pay someone to take care of the 　8　.Some parents in the U.S. find their own way spend less on child care.They join child care groups.It often costs 　9　 or no money.But many American patents are still trying to 　10　 good child care at a right price.
1.A.So B.And C.Or D.But
2.A.like B.of C.with D.for
3.A.babies B.work C.friends D.money
4.A.health B.study C.care D.play
5.A.older B.younger C.taller D.happier
6.A.can B.must C.may D.need
7.A.rather B.certainly C.always D.never
8.A.house B.home C.family D.children
9.A.much B.little C.enough D.lots of
10.A.take B.find C.lose D.give
答案：
1.D　上下文中的两处短语意义相反,一个是at home,另一个为 are working,我们选择D项表达它们之间的转折关系。
2.C　此处是考查介词的基本含义,意思是“一半以上的有小孩子的美国妈妈们”,所以选择with,意为“带有，拥有”。
3.B　该题是与上文“But now,many mothers are working,”相呼应,因此顺理成章地选择have work。
4.C　在最后一段中提及该短语child care,即孩子的照看问题。
5.A　下一句紧接着提到留在家中的孩子的年龄问题,所以我们可以按照常理推测,一般的家庭会将岁数较大的孩子留在家中。
6.B　需要一个情态动词“必须”,也就是说,父母必须保证他们的孩子年龄不小于10岁,才可以让孩子独自待在家中。
7.D　下文提到的短语给了我们提示“They usually pay someone to take care of...,”显然父母为了不让孩子独自在家,花钱请人在家里照看,也就是说这些父母永远不会让孩子一个人独自在家。
8.D　由第7题得到答案。
9.B　动词cost 和并列连词or后的名词money都提示了该不定代词的不可数性质,并且否定意思比较强烈,因此选little。
10.B　在完成这类动词题目时,可以将四个动词依次放入空格中进行对比,这样能够比较准确地获得答案。
●Link to test（模拟链接）
Ⅳ.Cloze(完形填空)
(2010北京模拟第六大题，B)
In the park I sat down to read on the bench,disappointed by life with good reason to complain,for the world was 　1　 letting me down.
Then a young boy came up to me and said with great excitement,“Look,what I found!”In his hand was a flower and he placed it to his nose.He said with overacted surprise,“It sure 　2　 pretty and it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dead.But I knew I must 　3　 it,or he might never leave.So I reached for the flower and replied,“Just what I need.”But 　4　 placing the flower in my hand,he held it midair without reason.It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the boy was blind.
I heard my voice trembling(颤抖),tears 　5　 in the sun,as I thanked him for picking the “best”one.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman.
Through the eyes of a blind child,at last I could see,the problem was not with the 　6　;the problem was me.And for all of those times I myself had been 　7　,I made up my mind to see the 　8　 in life.
1.A.once B.hardly C.always D.seldom
2.A.feels B.smells C.keeps D.seems
3.A.get B.try C.give D.take
4.A.as for B.instead of C.except for D.because of
5.A.shining B.falling C.running D.drying
6.A.world B.flower C.boy D.life
7.A.annoyed B.silly C.proud D.blind
8.A.future B.problem C.beauty D.reason
答案：
1.C　由“disappointed by life with good reason to complain”可知世界总是使人失望。
2.B　根据前句“...and he placed it to his nose.”可知这位盲童认为花闻起来很香。
3.D　由下文“or he might never leave”可知我意识到必须把它接过来。
4.B　盲童并没有把花放在作者手中，而是伸在半空中。
5.A　从in the sun可知眼泪在阳光下闪亮。
6.A　根据“Through the eyes of a blind child”作者知道了问题不是这个世界，而是自己。
7.D　由上下文可知这段时间自己没看清问题的关键所在。
8.C　我决定去看生活中美丽的一面。
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