unit 3 travel journal language points 教案
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| 名称 | unit 3 travel journal language points 教案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-12-13 16:02:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Two Language Points 教案
1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？你喜欢用哪一种交通工具，
公共汽车还是卡车？
Beijing is trying to improve its transport system.
北京正在努力改善交通系统。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
In common with many old people，he prefers classical music to pop.
像许多老人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。
He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with others.
他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。
Rather than make money in this way，I prefer to starve to death.
我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。
I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.
我希望你不要在那里待得过久。
I prefer her not to come.
我宁愿她不要来。
transport动词或名词，意为交通，运输，运送；transport A to B意为把A运送到B。
prefer词性动词，意为更喜欢；prefer A to B意为喜欢A而不喜欢B；“喜欢做A而不喜欢
做B”prefer doing A to doing B；prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B；
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事；prefer that sb.(should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事。
transportation n.运输，交通
would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B＝prefer to do A rather than do B宁
愿做A不愿做B
He would rather make less money than pollute the lake by making this kind of bag.
他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。
(1)The goods by air.
A.transported B.sent
C.are transported D.are sent
答案 C
(2)Which do you ，the red one or the blue one
A.prefer B.fond
C.like D.enjoy
答案 A
(3)She prefers staying at home seeing a film.
A.of B.to C.than D.for
答案 B
(4)We prefer alone rather than them.
A.staying；join B.staying；joining in
C.to stay；to join D.to stay；join
答案 D
(5)I at home playing TV games dancing every Sunday afternoon.
A.prefer staying；than go B.would stay；rather than to go
C.prefer to stay；rather than go D.would rather stay；than going
答案 C
2. Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18 years old.
他从18岁起就有汽车了。
She has been off work ever since Tuesday.
星期二以来她就没有上班。
I was bitten by a dog once and I have been afraid of them ever since.
我曾被狗咬过一次，自那以后就一直害怕狗。
He left home two years ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since.
他两年前离家外出，我们至今没有他的音讯。
ever since意为从那时起或“自……起”；其中since可用作介词、连词或副词，它所修饰
的主句通常用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时。
(1)—How long this job
—Since 1990.
A.were you doing B.have you done
C.had you done D.will you done
答案 B
(2)The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power increased
enormously ever since.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
答案 C
(3)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago，they better health.
A.are enjoying B.have been enjoying
C.could have enjoyed D.had enjoyed
答案 B
(4)—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh，not at all.I here only since a few minutes ago.
A.have been B.had been
C.was D.would be
答案 A
3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy
one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，并说服我也买了一辆。
I was able to persuade him to take the job at last.
最后我总算说服他接受了这份工作。
I persuade him into doing it.
我说服他去做那件事。
He has persuaded me of this matter.
他使我相信了这件事。
Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans
你能劝说她放弃她的愚蠢的计划吗？
He persuaded me that death does not end all.
他说服了我使我相信死亡并不能使一切都结束。
persuade系动词词性，意为说服，劝服；persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing
sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”。persuade sb.out of doing sth.＝persuade sb.not to do
sth.，意为“说服某人不做某事”；persuade sb.of sth.意为说服某人信服某事；persuade
sb.that...意为“使某人相信……”。
persuade，advise
(1)persuade表示已经说服某人，强调结果。
I have persuaded him out of smoking.我已说服他戒烟了。
(2)advise表示劝说、建议某人做某事，强调动作，不一定劝说成功。
advise sb.to do sth.＝try to persuade sb.to do sth.
I advised him to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen.
我建议他戒烟，但他不听。
(1)I tried to persuade him out of drinking (戒酒)，but failed.
(2)I advised him (建议他) not to play computer games，but in vain.
4. After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，
我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。
They graduated from high school.
他们高中毕业了。
Our university graduated 500 students last year.
我们大学去年毕业的学生有500名。
No one thinks this ugly person is a graduate of Harvard.
谁也没有想到这个长相丑陋的人是哈佛大学毕业生。
It was my first job after graduation from high school.
那是我中学毕业的第一份工作。
graduate词性动词或名词，意为毕业；毕业生。“毕业于……”表达为graduate from，
graduation，名词，意为毕业。
graduate school (大学)研究所
undergraduate大学本科生
postgraduate研究生
graduate student研究所学生
(1)What can he do after graduation (大学毕业后)
(2)He is dreaming of being a graduate of Beijing University (成为北京大学的毕业生).
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it
begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday.
是我昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.
我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.
我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。
这个句子结构是第一单元学过的强调句型，其基本结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，
其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为who。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方
法就是把该结构去掉，剩下的成分仍然是一个完整的句子。
(1)It was at ten o’clock he came back.
(2)It was ten o’clock he came back.
A.when B.after C.that D.before
答案 (1)C (2)A
6. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个
严重的缺点。
He is fond of food and drink.他爱吃好喝。
She was very fond of inviting others to her home to dinner.
她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。
fond意为喜欢，词性形容词，但只作表语，构成be fond of 结构。
你喜欢音乐吗？
Are you fond of music
7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游
安排得尽善尽美。
We insisted that he (should) come to the party.
我们坚持要他来参加聚会。
Though all his friends criticized him，he insisted he had done nothing wrong.
虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为他没做错。
They organized the truckers into a union.
他们把卡车司机组成工会。
The story is very well organized.
这个故事结构严谨。
insist词性动词，后接that从句中有两种情况，①表“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气(should
＋动词原形且should可以省略)，此时从句的动作往往发生在将来。②表“坚持认为”时，
从句用陈述语气，即根据实际情况确定所用时态。
organize词性动词，意为组织。
insist on/upon坚持，后接名词或动名词。
organization n.组织
organizer n.组织者
Tom insisted on my coming to the party.
汤姆坚持要我参加宴会。
Tom was the organizer of the exhibition.
汤姆是这次展览的组织者。
It is an official organization.
这是个正式组织。
(1)The man insisted that he that bank and that he free.
A.didn’t rob；was set B.hasn’t robbed；should set
C.hadn’t robbed；should be set D.didn’t rob；should set
答案 C
(2)Who will you have the party
A.order B.recognize
C.invite D.organize
答案 D
8. My sister doesn’t care about details.我姐姐不考虑细节。
What will you care about most
你最关心什么？
He cares about nobody but himself.
他除了自己谁也不在乎。
care about意为关心，在乎。
care for关怀；照顾；喜欢
care to do sth.愿意做某事
take care of照顾
with care当心；仔细地
He doesn’t care for the film.
他不喜欢这部电影。
Would you care to walk with me
你愿意和我去散步吗？
(1)Sir，which would you more，tea or coffee
A.care B.care for C.care about D.care to
答案 B
(2)We don’t like him because he nothing but money and power.
A.worries about B.thinks for
C.cares about D.cares of
答案 C
9. She gave me a determined look.她给了我一个坚定的眼神。
He determined to leave for New York.
他决定离开去纽约。
What you said determined me to work on here.
你的话使我决心继续在这儿工作。
He is determined to carry out the plan.
他决心要执行这计划。
His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.
他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。
determine词性动词，意为决心，决定，其过去式、过去分词determined也可用作形容词，
意为有决心的，可作定语和表语；determine to do...意为决心去做……，常表动作；“使
某人下定决心去做……”determine sb.to do sth.；be determined to do...意为下定决心去
做……，常表下定决心的状态。
determine与decide及make up one’s mind同义。
determination n.决心；毅力
(1)What you to change the plan
A.makes B.has C.determines D.prefers
答案 C
(2)His eyes suggested that he wouldn’t give in to you.
A.determining B.exact
C.final D.determined
答案 D
10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it
would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气(因稀薄而)难以呼吸而且天气很
冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。
This language is difficult to learn well.
学好这门语言很难。
The room is nice to live in.
住在这房子里很好。
本复合句含有四个从句，when引导的是时间状语从句，其中the air would be hard to breathe
和it would be very cold是told的两个宾语从句，第四个从句是it would be an interesting
experience，作said的宾语。本句重点学习固定结构：主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，其中
不定式往往用主动形式表被动，若是不及物动词需要加介词。
(1)这个人很容易合作。
This person is easy to work with.
(2)这本书很难理解。
The book is difficult to understand.
(3)这个村庄不易到达。
The village is hard to arrive at/to get to /to reach.
11. I had to give in.我不得不让步。
He prefers dying to giving in to the enemy.
我宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。
Please give in your papers in time.请按时上交试卷。
give in意为屈服；让步；上交；“向某人屈服”give in to sb.。
(1)At last their food and they went hungry.
A.gave in B.gave off
C.gave out D.gave up
答案 C
(2)The boy planned not to his homework and left the class.
A.put in B.gave in
C.take in D.make in
答案 B
12. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度就是对某事的认识。
What’s your attitude towards the bridge over the river
你对河上的这桥有什么看法？
He takes a friendly attitude to the stranger.他对这个陌生人态度很友好。
attitude词性名词,意为态度,看法。常与介词to或towards搭配,表示对……的看法、态度。
(1)我不知道他对这个计划的看法。
I don’t know his attitude to/towards the plan.
(2)小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。
Young man，don’t take this attitude to/towards me!
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年，她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游也产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
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Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Two Language Points 教案
1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？你喜欢用哪一种交通工具，
公共汽车还是卡车？
Beijing is trying to improve its transport system.
北京正在努力改善交通系统。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
In common with many old people，he prefers classical music to pop.
像许多老人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。
He preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with others.
他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。
Rather than make money in this way，I prefer to starve to death.
我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。
I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.
我希望你不要在那里待得过久。
I prefer her not to come.
我宁愿她不要来。
transport动词或名词，意为交通，运输，运送；transport A to B意为把A运送到B。
prefer词性动词，意为更喜欢；prefer A to B意为喜欢A而不喜欢B；“喜欢做A而不喜欢
做B”prefer doing A to doing B；prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B；
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事；prefer that sb.(should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事。
transportation n.运输，交通
would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B＝prefer to do A rather than do B宁
愿做A不愿做B
He would rather make less money than pollute the lake by making this kind of bag.
他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。
(1)The goods by air.
A.transported B.sent
C.are transported D.are sent
答案 C
(2)Which do you ，the red one or the blue one
A.prefer B.fond
C.like D.enjoy
答案 A
(3)She prefers staying at home seeing a film.
A.of B.to C.than D.for
答案 B
(4)We prefer alone rather than them.
A.staying；join B.staying；joining in
C.to stay；to join D.to stay；join
答案 D
(5)I at home playing TV games dancing every Sunday afternoon.
A.prefer staying；than go B.would stay；rather than to go
C.prefer to stay；rather than go D.would rather stay；than going
答案 C
2. Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18 years old.
他从18岁起就有汽车了。
She has been off work ever since Tuesday.
星期二以来她就没有上班。
I was bitten by a dog once and I have been afraid of them ever since.
我曾被狗咬过一次，自那以后就一直害怕狗。
He left home two years ago and we haven’t heard from him ever since.
他两年前离家外出，我们至今没有他的音讯。
ever since意为从那时起或“自……起”；其中since可用作介词、连词或副词，它所修饰
的主句通常用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时。
(1)—How long this job
—Since 1990.
A.were you doing B.have you done
C.had you done D.will you done
答案 B
(2)The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power increased
enormously ever since.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
答案 C
(3)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago，they better health.
A.are enjoying B.have been enjoying
C.could have enjoyed D.had enjoyed
答案 B
(4)—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh，not at all.I here only since a few minutes ago.
A.have been B.had been
C.was D.would be
答案 A
3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy
one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，并说服我也买了一辆。
I was able to persuade him to take the job at last.
最后我总算说服他接受了这份工作。
I persuade him into doing it.
我说服他去做那件事。
He has persuaded me of this matter.
他使我相信了这件事。
Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans
你能劝说她放弃她的愚蠢的计划吗？
He persuaded me that death does not end all.
他说服了我使我相信死亡并不能使一切都结束。
persuade系动词词性，意为说服，劝服；persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing
sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”。persuade sb.out of doing sth.＝persuade sb.not to do
sth.，意为“说服某人不做某事”；persuade sb.of sth.意为说服某人信服某事；persuade
sb.that...意为“使某人相信……”。
persuade，advise
(1)persuade表示已经说服某人，强调结果。
I have persuaded him out of smoking.我已说服他戒烟了。
(2)advise表示劝说、建议某人做某事，强调动作，不一定劝说成功。
advise sb.to do sth.＝try to persuade sb.to do sth.
I advised him to give up smoking，but he wouldn’t listen.
我建议他戒烟，但他不听。
(1)I tried to persuade him out of drinking (戒酒)，but failed.
(2)I advised him (建议他) not to play computer games，but in vain.
4. After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，
我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。
They graduated from high school.
他们高中毕业了。
Our university graduated 500 students last year.
我们大学去年毕业的学生有500名。
No one thinks this ugly person is a graduate of Harvard.
谁也没有想到这个长相丑陋的人是哈佛大学毕业生。
It was my first job after graduation from high school.
那是我中学毕业的第一份工作。
graduate词性动词或名词，意为毕业；毕业生。“毕业于……”表达为graduate from，
graduation，名词，意为毕业。
graduate school (大学)研究所
undergraduate大学本科生
postgraduate研究生
graduate student研究所学生
(1)What can he do after graduation (大学毕业后)
(2)He is dreaming of being a graduate of Beijing University (成为北京大学的毕业生).
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it
begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday.
是我昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.
我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.
我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。
这个句子结构是第一单元学过的强调句型，其基本结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，
其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为who。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方
法就是把该结构去掉，剩下的成分仍然是一个完整的句子。
(1)It was at ten o’clock he came back.
(2)It was ten o’clock he came back.
A.when B.after C.that D.before
答案 (1)C (2)A
6. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个
严重的缺点。
He is fond of food and drink.他爱吃好喝。
She was very fond of inviting others to her home to dinner.
她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。
fond意为喜欢，词性形容词，但只作表语，构成be fond of 结构。
你喜欢音乐吗？
Are you fond of music
7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游
安排得尽善尽美。
We insisted that he (should) come to the party.
我们坚持要他来参加聚会。
Though all his friends criticized him，he insisted he had done nothing wrong.
虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为他没做错。
They organized the truckers into a union.
他们把卡车司机组成工会。
The story is very well organized.
这个故事结构严谨。
insist词性动词，后接that从句中有两种情况，①表“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气(should
＋动词原形且should可以省略)，此时从句的动作往往发生在将来。②表“坚持认为”时，
从句用陈述语气，即根据实际情况确定所用时态。
organize词性动词，意为组织。
insist on/upon坚持，后接名词或动名词。
organization n.组织
organizer n.组织者
Tom insisted on my coming to the party.
汤姆坚持要我参加宴会。
Tom was the organizer of the exhibition.
汤姆是这次展览的组织者。
It is an official organization.
这是个正式组织。
(1)The man insisted that he that bank and that he free.
A.didn’t rob；was set B.hasn’t robbed；should set
C.hadn’t robbed；should be set D.didn’t rob；should set
答案 C
(2)Who will you have the party
A.order B.recognize
C.invite D.organize
答案 D
8. My sister doesn’t care about details.我姐姐不考虑细节。
What will you care about most
你最关心什么？
He cares about nobody but himself.
他除了自己谁也不在乎。
care about意为关心，在乎。
care for关怀；照顾；喜欢
care to do sth.愿意做某事
take care of照顾
with care当心；仔细地
He doesn’t care for the film.
他不喜欢这部电影。
Would you care to walk with me
你愿意和我去散步吗？
(1)Sir，which would you more，tea or coffee
A.care B.care for C.care about D.care to
答案 B
(2)We don’t like him because he nothing but money and power.
A.worries about B.thinks for
C.cares about D.cares of
答案 C
9. She gave me a determined look.她给了我一个坚定的眼神。
He determined to leave for New York.
他决定离开去纽约。
What you said determined me to work on here.
你的话使我决心继续在这儿工作。
He is determined to carry out the plan.
他决心要执行这计划。
His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.
他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。
determine词性动词，意为决心，决定，其过去式、过去分词determined也可用作形容词，
意为有决心的，可作定语和表语；determine to do...意为决心去做……，常表动作；“使
某人下定决心去做……”determine sb.to do sth.；be determined to do...意为下定决心去
做……，常表下定决心的状态。
determine与decide及make up one’s mind同义。
determination n.决心；毅力
(1)What you to change the plan
A.makes B.has C.determines D.prefers
答案 C
(2)His eyes suggested that he wouldn’t give in to you.
A.determining B.exact
C.final D.determined
答案 D
10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it
would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里的空气(因稀薄而)难以呼吸而且天气很
冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。
This language is difficult to learn well.
学好这门语言很难。
The room is nice to live in.
住在这房子里很好。
本复合句含有四个从句，when引导的是时间状语从句，其中the air would be hard to breathe
和it would be very cold是told的两个宾语从句，第四个从句是it would be an interesting
experience，作said的宾语。本句重点学习固定结构：主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，其中
不定式往往用主动形式表被动，若是不及物动词需要加介词。
(1)这个人很容易合作。
This person is easy to work with.
(2)这本书很难理解。
The book is difficult to understand.
(3)这个村庄不易到达。
The village is hard to arrive at/to get to /to reach.
11. I had to give in.我不得不让步。
He prefers dying to giving in to the enemy.
我宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。
Please give in your papers in time.请按时上交试卷。
give in意为屈服；让步；上交；“向某人屈服”give in to sb.。
(1)At last their food and they went hungry.
A.gave in B.gave off
C.gave out D.gave up
答案 C
(2)The boy planned not to his homework and left the class.
A.put in B.gave in
C.take in D.make in
答案 B
12. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度就是对某事的认识。
What’s your attitude towards the bridge over the river
你对河上的这桥有什么看法？
He takes a friendly attitude to the stranger.他对这个陌生人态度很友好。
attitude词性名词,意为态度,看法。常与介词to或towards搭配,表示对……的看法、态度。
(1)我不知道他对这个计划的看法。
I don’t know his attitude to/towards the plan.
(2)小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。
Young man，don’t take this attitude to/towards me!
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年，她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游也产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。
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