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Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Three Grammar教案
现在进行时
(1)Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
(2)I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
(3)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(4)We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
此四句用现在进行时表示现在进行的动作,有两种含义:①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动
作,常与时间状语now,at the moment等连用。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与
today,this week,this term等连用。
(1)Betty is going to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
(2)Bob is leaving for the airport by taxi this afternoon.
(3)Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents next winter.
(4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off tomorrow morning.
此四句是用现在进行时代替将来时态,表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这
类动词通常是瞬间动作,只限于少数动词,常见的有:go,come,leave,arrive,sleep,
stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,etc.
英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种:
(1)will/shall+动词原形
They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.他们明天将去爬长城。
(2)be going to do sth.
表示打算要做或准备要做某事,或将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如:
It is going to snow.天要下雪了。
(3)be about to do sth.
表示正要做某事,但不和具体的时间连用。如:
I was about to leave when he came to see me.
我正要离开,这时他来看我。
(1)The plane takes off at 9∶30.
(2)My plane leaves at 7∶00.
(3)When does the winter holiday begin
(4)What time does the train leave for Shanghai
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生,则用一般现在时代替将来
时,但仅限于少数动词begin,go,leave,start,take 等。
(1)How are you feeling today
(2)You are always leaving things until the last moment!
(3)He is always talking big.
此三句是现在进行时代替一般现在时态。
现在进行时代替一般现在时态表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态,这时句中常带always
或forever,以表示说话人的某种感情,如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等或强调情况的暂时性使其生
动。
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.我下个月将去美国。
I am going to America next month.
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.
3.我明天将什么事情也不做。
I am not doing anything tomorrow.
4.玛丽和我星期天去钓鱼。
Mary and I are going fishing on Sunday.
Ⅱ.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.Are you flying (fly) a kite Yes,I am.
2.Are you sitting (sit) in the boat
3.Is he talking (talk) with me
4.We are playing (play) football now.
5.What are you doing (do)
6.I am singing (sing) an English song.
7.What is he mending (mend)
8.These boys are playing (play) tennis on the playground.
9.My mother is cooking (cook) in the kitchen.
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