课件54张PPT。必修2
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 第一板块 重点单词
1. fit adj. 健康的; 强健的; 适合的; 能胜任的
v. 适合; 使(衣服)合身; 使适应; 使胜任
(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合; 胜任
be fit(for sb. )to do 适合(某人)做……(2)fit on 试穿
fit in with 与……相适应; 与……相符合【即时训练】完成句子
①I need to lose some weight. My clothes
________________.
我需要减肥了, 我的衣服不再合身了。don’t fit anymore②Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to
____________________.
最后但同样重要的是, 骑自行车是保持健康、长寿的一
种非常好的方法。
③I am a beginner and the book _____________.
我是个初学者, 这本书不适合我。keep fit and live longerisn’t fit for me④Amy joined a painting group but _________________,
so she had to leave.
埃米参加了绘画小组, 但似乎不适应, 所以不得不
离开。didn’t seem to fit in【易混辨析】2. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的; 渴望的
(1)be anxious+that从句 渴望/担心……
be anxious for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be anxious about 担心(2)anxiety n. 焦虑, 担忧, 担心
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地, 忧虑地【即时训练】单句改错
①(2016·北京高考)Anxiously all the time, I was
unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
___________________
②(2016·江苏高考)Jack still can’t help being anxious
for his job interview.
___________Anxiously →Anxiousfor →about单句语法填空
③(2016·四川高考)Researchers have discovered that
“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),
which has been proven to help people Reduce _______
(anxious).
④_________(anxious), she took the dress out of the
package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. anxietyAnxiously⑤I’m anxious _____(get) help from it. to get【知识拓展】表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语
①long to do sth. /for sth.
②desire to do sth. /for sth.
③be eager to do sth. /for sth.
④be dying to do sth. /for sth.
⑤be thirsty to do sth. /for sth. 3. injure vt. 伤害; 损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的, 有伤的
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤害; 损伤; 受伤处
do sb. an injury 伤害某人【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already
put out the fire and she should not move in case
she _______(injure) her neck.
②By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking
after the _______(injure) woman. injuredinjured③Most believe he would have played for England last
week, but for a serious ______(injure) which put him
out of football. injury【易混辨析】4. diet n. 饮食; 日常食物
v. 照医生的规定饮食
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
be on a diet 节食
put sb. on a diet 让某人节食【即时训练】完成句子
①OK, then you could _______________.
好吧, 那么你可以改变你的日常饮食。
②As part of ____________, eat more fruits and
vegetables each day.
作为健康饮食的一部分, 每天应该多吃水果和蔬菜。change your dieta healthy diet③He is too fat and his mother puts him ________.
他太胖了, 他妈妈让他节食。on a diet5. normal adj. 正常的; 一般的
n. 通常标准; 一般水平
(1)It’s normal to do sth. 做……是正常的
return/come back to normal 恢复正常
above/below normal 标准以上/下
(2)normally adv. 正常地【即时训练】完成句子
①Such a blood pressure _______________________
_______.
这样的血压对他这个年纪的人来说很正常。
②Soon after the accident, everything___________
________.
事故后不久, 一切恢复了正常。his agenormalis normal for a person ofreturned to③I hope you’ll feel calmer soon and carry on
_________.
我希望你将很快感到平静, 并一如既往地坚持下去。
④I ________(normal) jog because I want to look good.
I want to run because it makes me feel good. (填空)as normalnormally6. pain n. 疼痛; 痛苦(pl. )辛苦; 努力
(1)have a pain/pains in. . . ……部位疼痛
in pain 疼痛; 在痛苦中
with great pain 煞费苦心地(2)take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。【误区点拨】
pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词; 指肉体上的疼痛时, 可数、不可数均可; 指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时, 要用复数形式。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Tall poles teach the birds to
stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a
_______(pain) but undeadly electric shock.
②We should take _____(pain) to improve
ourselves through learning and get prepared
for the future. painfulpains③I cannot control my body well. My legs Become
_______(pain).
完成句子
④I just felt great pity for those children in tears
and ______.
我只是对那些含着泪并且在痛苦中的孩子感到
巨大的遗憾。painfulin pain第二板块 常考短语句式
1. be connected with与…… 有联系/关系
(1)connect . . . with/to . . . 把……和……连接起来
connect . . . with . . . 与……有关/联系
(2)have(no)connection with 与……有(无)关系
in connection with 与……有关【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My __________ (connect) with
pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s.
②Enough sleep is connected _______ general
health conditions. connectionto/with③He did everything _________(connect) with farming.
完成句子
④He wants to prove that he ____________________
this case. 他想证明他和这个案子没关系。connectedhas no connection with【知识拓展】表示“与……有关”的其他短语还有:
①be related to ②have something to do with
③be involved in ④be associated with2. pick up 捡起, 拾起; 接收, 收听; (偶然, 无意地)学会;
恢复健康; 逐渐好转; (用车)接
pick off 摘下; 去除, 剪除
pick out 选出; 挑出; 辨认出【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) I picked up the stem cells in
Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to
Washington then back to London. ( )
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) Sometimes this technique would not
work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to
remove the sound. ( )接收拿起③Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,
and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.
( )
④It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian
so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. ( )用车接学会3. be crazy about 迷恋; 热衷于
drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯
go crazy 发疯
be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢; 做某事真疯狂
be crazy for 渴望……
be crazy with 因……而发狂
like crazy 发疯似的; 以惊人的气势【即时训练】完成句子
①The American bug could also be a person, referring
to someone who ______________ a particular activity.
“美国虫”也可指一个对某种特别的活动着迷的人。was crazy about②Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess
in the households, even though she knows it
_____________________.
Perri承认她不能把家中的杂物分类, 即使她知道
这逼得她妈妈发疯。drives her mother crazy③___________ fly across the Atlantic in such
bad weather.
要在这样恶劣的天气下飞过大西洋真是疯狂。It is crazy to4. When Zhou Kai’s mother _______________
towards the front door without a jacket on,
she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没穿
夹克衫就朝前门走去时, 她担心地看着他。saw him heading【易混辨析】【误区点拨】
(1)在变为被动语态时, see sb. do sth. 应改为sb. be seen to do sth. 。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的动词还有: feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon, I was crossing
the field to go home and saw Miller _____ (stick)
going over a fence.
完成句子
②I __________________ in his pocket.
我看见他把钥匙放进了兜里。stucksaw him put the key5. _______________ you will be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧, 否则明天你会很累的。
(1)“祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”相当于
“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子
是顺承关系。Go to bed now or(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能, 名词词组中常含有more, another等词。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2014·全国卷)____ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let
you know the lab result.
②Read this story, ____ you will realize that not
everything can be bought with money.
③One more minute, ____ I will finish my homework. Callandand④Don’t drink, _________________ you’ll have an
accident. or/or else/otherwise6. But _____________ I was stupid enough to play
football in the rain.
但那是因为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。
This/It/That is because. . . 这/那是因为……
This/It/That is why. . . 这/那就是为什么……that’s because【即时训练】单句语法填空
①That’s ____ I help brighten people’s days. If you
don’t, who’s to say that another person will?
②From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered
by water. whybecause课件59张PPT。Module 2
No Drugs 第一板块 重点单词
1. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人; 瘾君子
(1)be/become/get addicted to. . .
沉迷于……; 热爱……, 迷上……
(2)addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的
(3)addiction n. 瘾, 入迷, 嗜好【即时训练】单句语法填空
①For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is
so important that it becomes like an _________ (addict).
②A textaholic(短信控) can be defined as someone who
is ________(addict) to sending and receiving messages. addictionaddicted③The doctor shouldn’t give patients some ________
drugs. 医生不应该给病人一些使人上瘾的药物。addictive【误区点拨】
(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用, 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人; addictive常修饰物。2. likely adj. 可能的
sb. /sth. be likely to do. . . 某人/某物可能会……
It is likely that. . . 很可能……【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·浙江高考)________________________ that
babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the
universe.
可能孩子不是天生就知道宇宙的基本事实。It is likely/possible/probable②(2016·江苏高考)Heavy rains ___________ cause
surface flooding and other disasters.
大雨很有可能会导致地面泛流和其他灾害。are likely to③—Would she mind playing against her former
teammates?
——她会介意和以前的队友对垒吗?
—_________. She is willing to play against any tough
players.
——当然不会。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。Not likely【知识拓展】表示“可能”的另外的两个词的用法
①It is possible to do sth. /that. . .
②It is probable that. . . 例如: 他可能明天会完成这项任务。
It is likely that he will finish the task tomorrow.
→He is likely to finish the task tomorrow.
→It is possible that he will finish the task tomorrow.
→It is probable that he will finish the task tomorrow.
→It’s possible for him to finish the task tomorrow. 3. affect vt. 影响; 对……有坏影响; (疾病)侵袭; 使感动
(1)be affected by 被……打动;
被……(疾病)侵袭
be affected with a high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n. 影响
have an effect on 对……有影响【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·浙江高考)What kind of education can be
‘meaningful’ to young people _________________?
对于受到分歧影响的年轻人, 什么样的教育才有意义? affected by conflict ②The book tells stories of the earthquake through
the eyes of those ______________________.
这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震
的故事。whose lives were affected③(2016·四川高考)These hormones also _______
_________________ the heart and blood flow.
这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血流产生积极的影响。
④It is cold. Be careful not _________________.
天气特别冷, 当心不要感染流感。 positive effect onto be affected by fluhave a【易混辨析】4. recognise vt. 认识; 认知; 认出; 承认; 认可
(1)recognise sb. /sth. by/from. . .
根据……认出某人/某物
be recognised to be/as. . . 被认作……/被认为
是……
recognise+that. . . 承认, 认可……
It is recognised that. . . 人们公认……(2)recognition n. 认识; 认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·江苏高考)_________________ Kurt wasn’t
just trying to make a sale.
我们意识到Kurt并非想要做成这桩生意。We recognised that②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)James Brindley ______________
one of the leading early canal engineers.
James Brindley被认为是早期的主要的运河工程师
之一。is recognised as③My hometown has changed _________________
since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里以来, 我的家乡已经变得让人
认不出来了。beyond recognition【知识拓展】表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:
①regard. . . as. . . ②consider. . . as. . .
③see. . . as. . . ④view. . . as. . .
⑤think of. . . as. . . . ⑥look on. . . as. . .
⑦treat. . . as. . . ⑧think. . . to be. . . 5. reduce vt. 减少; 降低
reduce. . . to. . . 把……减少到……
reduce. . . by. . . 把……减少了……
be reduced to. . . 沦落为……; 陷入某种状态【误区点拨】
在reduce to/by. . . 中, to后接减少后的总量, 而by后接减少的差额。【即时训练】介词填空
①The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions
(排放) ___ 80 percent by 2050.
②(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)The number of cities producing
CO beyond the standard has been reduced _____
40 __ 9. byfromto③He did nothing all day long and______________
borrowing money to live. (完成句子)
他整天无事可做, 沦落到靠借钱过日子的地步。
④(2016·江苏高考)Simple improvements to
infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease.
译: 基础设施的简单改善可以_______________。was reduced to减少疾病的扩散6. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔 n. 禁令
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
(2)a ban on . . . 有关……的禁令
put a ban on 禁止……【即时训练】完成句子
①The government has ___________ the import of
ivory.
政府已经颁布了一条对象牙的进口禁令。put a ban on②Mark Twain himself wrote that those who
_______________ considered the novel “trash
and suitable only for the slums.
马克·吐温自己写道, 那些禁止(出版)这本书的人
认为这部小说是垃圾, 仅适合于贫民窟。banned the book③There is ____________ increasing the price of
goods by design in Qingdao.
青岛出台了一个新的禁止故意抬高商品价格的禁令。
④The driver declared guilty may be fined a
maximum of HK$25, 000 or temporarily banned
_____ driving. (介词填空)a new ban onfrom【知识拓展】
①表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:
forbid sb. to do sth.
②表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语:
stop/prevent/keep/discourage sb. from doing sth. 第二板块 常考短语句式
1. break into 破门而入; 强行闯入; 突然……起来
break away from 突然逃脱; 脱离
break in 打断; 插嘴; 闯入
break out 爆发; 突然发生
break through 突围; 突破; 冲垮break down (身体)垮掉; (机器)出故障;
(化学)分解
break up 破碎; 散开, 解散【即时训练】单句语法填空
①One can never be sure that it is not on the point
of breaking ___ into action only sure that it will do
so sometime.
②Scientists say they are beginning to break _______
in the fight against cancer. outthrough③If your car break _____, just sit tight and wait for
the police to come along. down完成句子
④They were discussing something important
___________________.
他们正在谈论重要的事情, 这时突然一名男子
闯了进来。when a man broke in⑤We arrived at work in the morning and found that
Somebody ______________ the office during the night.
我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上
闯进了办公室。had broken into【误区点拨】
break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in中的in为副词, 为不及物动词短语, 后不跟宾语; break into中的into为介词, 后要跟宾语。2. give up 戒除; 放弃; 让给; 停止
give sth. up to 把……让给(献给)……
give away 泄露(机密); 暴露; 分发(奖品等)
give in 屈服, 让步
give in to 屈服于, 向……让步
give off 发出气味、热、光等give out 用完, 用尽; 分发; 分布
give back 归还【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after
a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give ___
and insisted she go.
②(2016·四川高考)If you don’t want to read it, give
it _____. upback③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On December 1, 1955, in
Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give
up her seat on a bus __ a passenger.
④(2016·北京高考)Universities have given __ to the
idea that they should provide the same environment
as that of the home.
⑤I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he
would never give up _______ (want) to be a director. toinwanting【误区点拨】
give up后跟名词、代词、v. -ing形式作宾语, 代词要放在give up的中间。3. belong to属于
belong to两注意
(1)belong to中的to为介词, 后主要接名词或代词。
(2)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。作定语时, 一般要用belonging to. . . 。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Some years ago, the group __which Sparrow
belonged was taken over by another company.
②The building _________to his family can date back
to the last century. tobelonging完成句子
③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Think of the people who ________
___________. They choose books to read and then
meet to discuss them.
想想那些属于读书小组的人。他们选择书籍读并在
一起讨论所读内容。book groupsbelong to4. I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意/我再同意不过了。
(1)can’t/couldn’t+比较级, 该句型表示“非常……; 不能再……”, 表达最高级的含义。(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构还有: 【即时训练】完成句子
①No one _____________________; he has a heart of
gold.
没有人能比他更慷慨大方了, 他拥有一颗金子般高尚
的心灵。
②One _____________________.
活到老学到老。 could be more generousis never too old to learn5. ____________________ when you want to smoke-do
something else!
当你想抽烟时, 无论你在做什么, (停下来去)找点儿别
的事做! Whatever you’re doing(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句, 其含义相当于no matter what, 意为“不管什么, 无论什么”, 其位置可在主句前, 也可在主句后。
(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句, 此时不能换成no matter what。【即时训练】句型转换
①No matter what you do, don’t be a bystander.
=(2016·四川高考)_________ you do, don’t be a
bystander. Whatever②No matter what our circumstances are, we generally
still have dreams, hopes and desires.
=_________ our circumstances are, we generally still
have dreams, hopes and desires.
③I will do a good job in anything that I do.
=(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I will do a good job in ________ I do. Whateverwhatever【知识拓展】“疑问词+ever”小结
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句, 也可引导让步状语从句, 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished.
任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。 (2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter when/where/how。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难的时候, 他们都会来帮助我们。(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构为: however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多大, 我们都必须及时完成任务。课件51张PPT。Module 3
Music 第一板块 重点单词
1. lose vt. 失去; 丢失; 迷路; 输掉
(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one’s job/balance 失业/失衡
lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事
(be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思be/get lost 迷路, 迷失
(2)loss n. 损失; 丧失
at a loss 不知所措【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·北京高考)Many of Natalie’s friends had
______________ and were living far away.
纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。lost their homes②Dad __________, and as Mom explained, “He was
lucky to find another one. ”
父亲失业了, 正如妈妈说的, 他很幸运地找到另外一份
工作。 lost his job③If you happen to _______ in the wild, you’d better
stay where you are and wait for help.
如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待
救援。
④He ____________ the work and forgot about the time.
他沉浸于工作, 忘了时间。get lostlost himself in2. influence vt. 影响; 支配 n. 影响(力); 控制力
(1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事
(2)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of . . . 在……的影响下
(3)influential adj. 有影响力的
be influential in(doing)sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响【即时训练】句式转换
①Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius had an influence on the development of
chopsticks.
=(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great
Chinese scholar Confucius _________ the development
of chopsticks. influenced完成句子
②I believe it will ________________________
Chinese education.
我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。have a positive influence on③We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision
to be made at the meeting ________________________
____________.
我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个
决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
④Those facts will ______________ solving the problem.
那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。will influence the future ofbe influential inour company 【知识拓展】表示“对……有影响”的其他短语: have an effect on, have impact on3. mix v. 使混合; 相融合
(1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth. /sb. 与某物相融合; 与(人)交际
mix up 弄错; 弄乱; 搅匀
mix. . . up with. . . 把……和……搞混了
(2)mixture n. 混合; 混合物【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏高考)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up ____ the Western stand-up tradition. with②We still have not exactly learned to cope with the
_______(mix) of closeness and displeasure.
③The twins are so alike that many people mix them
___. mixtureup4. audience n. 听众, 观众
(1)audience作整体看待时, 谓语动词可用单数形式; 作许多人讲时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)表示audience多少时, 用large或small。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①The audience ____(be) impressed by his amazing
performance.
②The audience _____(be) thrilled when they heard
his music. waswere完成句子
③She was asked to sing a folk song by ______________.
许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。a large audience【知识拓展】一样的名词, 不一样的谓语
集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要根据主语的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体, 谓语动词用单数; 如名词表示该集体的各个成员, 谓语动词用复数。这样的集体名词有: family, team, group, club, public, audience, crowd, class, committee等。但集体名词people, police等作主语时, 谓语动词只能用复数形式。*His family isn’t very large and the family are all music lovers. 他的家庭不大, 这家人都喜欢音乐。
*The police are searching for the thief in the city.
警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。5. talent n. 天分; 天赋; 人才
(1)have a talent for 有……的天赋
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人
(2)talented adj. 有天赋的;
有才能的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①We will never know if we are interested or________
(talent) in a subject if we don’t try it.
②All children have a natural talent ___ language
learning. talentedfor完成句子
③You’re ___________________, aren’t you? So you
must be confident.
你是个多才多艺的人, 不是吗? 所以, 你一定要自信。
④He _________________, but few of us know of him.
他是个有才能的人, 然而我们知道他的人并不多。a man of many talentsis a talented person6. record v. 录音; 记录
n. 纪录; 唱片; 记录; 经历
(1)keep a record of 把……记录下来
break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录
on record 记录在案的
(2)make a record 录制唱片
It is recorded that . . . 据记录……【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)That season, I __________
______________ while he watched the home games
from the bench.
那个赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录, 而他只能坐在 长凳上观看主场比赛。broke all ofMiller’s records②Last year was the warmest year _________, with global temperature 0. 68℃above the average.
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年, 全球的气温比平均 高0. 68摄氏度。on record③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)He is not content ________
_________________ before they disappear without
record.
他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些
声音。
④Wait a moment and I will ______________ what
you said. 稍等一会儿, 我要记录下你说的话。to simplyrecord these voiceskeep a record of⑤________________ there have been lots of
earthquakes in this area.
据记载这个地区发生许多次地震。It is recorded that第二板块 常考短语句式
1. go deaf 变聋
go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/疯/质
go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂
go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/花白go hungry 挨饿
go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished
没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚【误区点拨】
go+ adj. 常指由好变坏, 由正常情况变为特殊情况, 常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The fish will ______ within hours.
鱼肉数小时就会变质的。go bad②Parents _______over messy rooms, clothes thrown
on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with
the housework.
父母对于凌乱的房间, 到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及
孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。go mad③I was happy when the toys worked, but when
things ___________, I got angry and broke it.
当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴, 但是当东西出故障
的时候, 就会非常生气, 把它摔坏。went wrong2. make a note of (=take a note of) 记录
take note of 注意到
leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条
compare notes(with sb. ) (与某人)交换意见【即时训练】同义句转换
①The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.
=The researchers found that laptop users _____ twice
as many _____ as those who wrote by hand. madenotes完成句子
②Mary is really good at ___________ in class. She
can put down almost every word her teacher says.
玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说
的每个词都记下来。taking notes③The two doctors __________________ each other
on how to operate.
两个医生就如何做手术交换了意见。compared notes with3. However, _____ Haydn ____ encouraged Beethoven
to move to Vienna.
然而, 是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
(1)在强调句中, 如被强调的部分指人时连接词可
用who/that, 其他一律用that。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句: Is/Was it. . . that. . . ? it waswho(3)强调句的特殊疑问句: 疑问词+is/was it that. . . ?
(4)not. . . until. . . 结构在强调句型中的运用: It is/was not until. . . that. . .
(5)强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·上海高考)But like so many other things, it is
only too much stress ____ does you harm. that完成句子
②______ Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ____ won the
2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine.
正是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。It waswho③It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we have to do ___________________.
不是做我们喜欢的事情, 而是喜欢我们必须做的事情
才能使生活愉快。
④______ last night ____ the fire occurred?
火灾是昨天晚上发生的吗? that makes life happyWas itthat4. _____________________________, Haydn moved to
London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了 30年后, 海顿移居伦敦, 并在那里取得了巨大成功。
having done sth. 表示非谓语动词所表示的动作 发生在主句谓语动词之前已经完成, 且主语和其构成 主谓关系。此种结构在句中作状语, 相当于一个状语 从句。Having worked there for 30 years【即时训练】单句语法填空
①____________(spend) the past year as an exchange
student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature
than those of her age.
②I got to the office earlier that day, ______
______(catch) the 7: 30 train from Paddington. Having spentcaughthaving③____________(eat) at the cafeteria, Tina didn’t want
to eat there again. Having eaten5. __________ he was 14, Mozart _____________
many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin,
as well as for orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候, 不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,
还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。By the timehad composed(1)by the time为连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候”, 这时主句常用完成时。
(2)by the time+一般过去时, 主句时态常为过去完成时; by the time+一般现在时, 主句时态常用一般将来时或将来完成时。【即时训练】
①By the time you have finished this book, your
meal _______(get) cold. (填空)
②Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have
finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen
anywhere. (改错)
____________will gethave改为had③By the time he retires, he _______________
for 35 years.
到退休时, 他将工作满35年。will have worked课件50张PPT。Module 4
Fine Arts—Western, Chinese
and Pop Arts 第一板块 重点单词
1. alive adj. 有活力的; 有生气的; 活着的; 仍然存在的
come alive 变得活跃起来
bring. . . alive 使有趣
keep. . . alive 使……生存下去【即时训练】完成句子
①Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a
rope but gave up all hope of _______________(发现她
活着) after a 90-minute search.
②He died months ago. ________________(当他活着
的时候), he did all the repair jobs wonderfully. finding her aliveWhen he was alive③The playground _________________ in the afternoon.
操场在下午四点开始活跃起来。comes alive at four【易混辨析】2. observe v. 观察; 注意到; 庆祝; 遵守, 遵循; 评论
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
observe on/upon 说; 评论【误区点拨】observe被动公式
observe sb. do sth. 结构若改为被动语态, 应加上省略的to, 构成be observed to do。有类似用法的词还有: see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, make等。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·江苏高考)Stephen Francis observed then
eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and
was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of
true greatness. ( )评论②Always observe district fire bans. ( )
③He observed that Homer was still admired after
two thousand years. ( )遵守注意到完成句子
④The teacher _______________________ a phone in
his class.
老师注意到一个学生在他的课上玩手机。
⑤He ______________________ him closely.
=A woman ______________ follow him closely.
他看到一个女子紧跟着他。observed a student playingobserved a woman followwas observed to【熟词生义】
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?
(observe意为: ____________________)庆祝节日, 举行仪式等【巧学助记】
When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯, 我们应该阻止他。3. adopt vt. 采纳; 采用; 收养
(1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt sb. as. . . 收养某人为……
(2)adopted adj. 领养的
(3)adoption n. 采用; 收养【即时训练】完成句子
①Before I was two, I ___________ by an Anglo couple.
我两岁之前, 被一对英国夫妇收养。was adopted②The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is
to be aware of one’s ability, accept one’s reality and
_____________________ to one’s dreams.
树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力, 接受
现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。adopt a positive attitude③It is said that the headmaster ______________
__________. 据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。
④The woman _____________________________.
那个妇女对待她收养的儿子特别好。has adopted oursuggestionstreated her adopted son very well【易混辨析】4. stand v. 忍受; 经受; 站立; 坐落; 承担
n. 看台; 摊子; 立场
can’t stand(sb. /sth. )doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/某物)
做某事
stand by 袖手旁观
stand by sb. 支持某人stand for 代表; 象征
stand out 显眼; 突出【误区点拨】
stand表示“忍受”时, 通常用于否定句和疑问句中, 与can/could连用, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式, 不可用于进行时, 也无被动语态。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Fresh fish should smell sweet:
you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s
edge. ( )
②(2016·浙江高考)I said I couldn’t stand it one
minute longer. ( )站立忍受③Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It
has really stood the test of time. ( )
④At the front of the supermarket a charity group
had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and
flowers to raise funds. ( )经受摊位完成句子
⑤I ________________________ while they are eating.
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
⑥In my opinion, the letters ________ well against
the dark background.
在我来看, 字母在黑色背景下很显眼。can’t stand people smokingstand out【巧学助记】stand多面性5. realise vt. 领悟, 理解; 实现; 实行 【即时训练】
①This dream of young architects such as Daniel
Burnham and Stanford White came true. (同义句转换)
=This dream ___________ by young architects such
as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.
②He _______(realise) he would take a loss by selling
it to us. (填空)was realisedrealised6. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏【易混辨析】【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Ninety percent of their island _____________(destroy)
and they had nothing.
②A number of paintings in this castle are believed
to have _____________(destroy) in a fire in 2009. was destroyedbeen destroyed第二板块 常考短语句式
1. put off 推迟; 延期; 使分神
put away 将……收起放好
put aside 搁置不理; 储蓄
put down 记下; 镇压
put forward 提出put out 熄灭; 生产
put up 举起; 建造; 张贴; 提供膳宿
put up with 忍受【即时训练】用put短语完成句子
①Never ______ till tomorrow what may be done today.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already
_______ the fire.
③But it’s still a silly idea to put off _____(do)
something until a future time. (填空)put offput outdoing④Don’t put me off when I’m trying to concentrate.
译: ___________________________别在我要集中精神时打扰我。2. take turns 轮流; 依次
take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事
by turns 轮流地, 交替地
in turn 轮流, 依次; 相应地, 转而
It’s one’s turn(to do sth. ) 轮到某人(做某事)【即时训练】
①Perri and Sheila take _____(turn) exploring the
joys and pains that have always bonded them together.
(填空)
②他们轮流设计墙报。(一句多译)
They __________________/________ the wall paper.
=They designed the wall paper ________. turnstook turns designingto designby turns完成句子
③______________________ our parents when they
are old.
当父母老的时候, 轮到我们照顾他们了。
④She asked the same question of everyone ______.
她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。It’s our turn to look afterin turn3. be/get tired of 对……厌烦
be/get fed up with 对……感到厌烦
be sick and tired of 烦透了
be tired from/with 由于……而疲倦/劳累
be tired out=be worn out 筋疲力尽【误区点拨】
be tired of表示状态, 可与时间段连用; get tired of表示动作, 不能与时间段连用。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)“The only tired I was, was tired of______(give) in, ”said Parks.
②However, some volunteers say that they are tired
__ the life on the earth, and want to experience the
new life on Mars. givingof③As a result, I was tired ___ and depressed, then I
turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate
with others. out完成句子
④He _________________ the long walking. As a result,
he didn’t go to the concert.
长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪, 结果他没有去参加音乐会。was tired from/with【巧学助记】不一样的tired4. What do you make of(it)? 你认为(它)怎么样?
(1)What do you make of. . . ? 意为“你觉得……怎么样? ”此句相当于What do you think of . . . ? 其中make of表示“了解; 理解; 认为”。(2)make something/nothing of
重视/轻视; 理解/不理解
make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解; 器重/轻视
make the best/most of 充分利用/极为重视【即时训练】句型转换
①What do you think of the house?
=What do you _______ the house? make of完成句子
②So today I want to give you some suggestions
about how to _______________ the time you spend
in the kitchen.
因此今天我想给你一些关于如何充分利用在厨房里
的时间的建议。make the most of【知识拓展】表示“你认为……怎么样? ”的句型还有:
①What is your opinion of. . . ?
②How do you like. . . ?
③How do you find. . . ?
④How do you feel about. . . ? 课件44张PPT。Module 5
Newspapers and Magazines 第一板块 重点单词
1. congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜; 祝贺词(常用复数)
(1)Congratulations! 祝贺! 恭喜!
Congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v. 祝贺【即时训练】
①—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—______________(congratulate)! That’s good news.
(填空)Congratulations完成句子
②“I ________________________(再次祝贺你); this
is the best thing you could have done, ”said Mr
Johnson in the end.
③The meeting over, many people stood up and
___________________ his winning the prize.
会议结束了, 很多人站起来祝贺他赢得奖项。congratulate you once morecongratulated him on【易混辨析】2. aboard adv. & prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上; 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)
go aboard 上船; 上飞机
All aboard! [口]请大家上船/车/飞机!
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!
on board(=aboard) 在船上; 在飞机上【即时训练】完成句子
①Then Tim was able to catch up and________________
______.
然后蒂姆追了上来, 爬上了那条船。
②Later we learnt that there was a very important
person ________.
后来我们才听说, 飞机上有位非常重要的人物。boaton boardclimb aboard the【易混辨析】3. replace vt. 代替; 取代; 把……放回原处
replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替换某物
replace sth. +prep. / adv. 把某物放回到……【即时训练】
①That could be because so many people have replaced
face time ____ screen time, the researchers said. (填空)
②A code uses symbols to take the place of words,
phrases, or sentences. (短语替换)
=(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to _______
words, phrases, or sentences. withreplace③You have to ____________________________
before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。replace the books on the shelves4. delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
(1)be delighted at/with/by. . . 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
be delighted that-clause 高兴……(2)delight n . [C]使人高兴的事, 乐事[U]快乐, 高兴
v. 使高兴; 使愉快
have/find/take delight in 高兴……; 以……为乐
to one’s delight/to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地, 乐意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It’s _________(delight) to see so
many beautiful flowers.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I was ________(delight) at the
presence of such a student. delightfuldelighted完成句子
③__________________(使我们非常高兴的是),
our government has ended its decades-long
one-child policy.
④The professor __________________(高兴地发现)
that two thirds of the project had been finished by
the students independently. Much to our delightwas delighted to find⑤People still _____________ talking about the
legendary story.
那个传奇故事至今为人津津乐道。take delight in【知识拓展】相聚“快乐”家族
overjoyed 狂喜的, 极度高兴的
pleased 高兴的
content 满意的, 高兴的
bright 欢快的
cheerful 快乐的glad 高兴的, 乐意的
merry 愉快的第二板块 常考短语句式
1. now that 既然; 由于
up to now/until now 到目前为止
(every) now and then 不时, 时而
from now on 从现在起【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·上海高考)________ we are used to talking
about it, I have found that people are beginning to
get stressed about being stressed.
既然我们习惯了谈论压力, 那么我发现人们开始对
有压力而感到有压力了。Now that②We needn’t have bought so much food now that
Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
译: _________________________, 我们本没必要买
那么多的食物。既然苏西不和我们一起吃饭【知识拓展】表示“既然, 由于”的短语还有:
①because of ②on account of ③due to ④owing to2. believe in 相信
believe sb. 相信某人的话
believe it or not 信不信由你【即时训练】
①I don’t believe you. (句型转换)
=I don’t believe ____________.
②You have to ________________. No one else will,
if you don’t.
你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己, 没有其他
人会相信你。what you saidbelieve in yourself③______________, I got a full mark in the exam.
信不信由你, 这次考试我得了满分。
④Though I don’t quite ____________, this time
we should __________.
尽管我不太信任他, 但这次我们应该相信他说的。Believe it or notbelieve in himbelieve him3. in total 总共; 合计; 总计
total n. 总数, 总量, 总额
v. 总数为, 总共达, 共计
adj. 完全的, 彻底的; 全部的
a total of 总数为……
total up to 合计, 总数达到①I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to
75 cents.
译: 我选了5个糖罐, _________________________。
②Out of ________17 groups, only one group ignored
the sound of the angry bees.
在总共17组中, 只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。这使我的总钱数达到75分钱a total of4. Amateur astronomer David Bates _____________
the moon through his telescope last night _____ he
got a big surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨用望远镜观看月球,
突然他有了一个惊人的发现。was looking atwhenwhen作并列连词用, 意为“正在这时”。可用于下列句型:
be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时……
be about to do sth. when. . . 正要做某事这时……be on the point of doing sth. when. . .
正要做某事这时……
had done sth. when. . . 刚做了某事这时……【即时训练】
①(2016·北京高考)Jack was working in the lab _____
the power cut occurred. (填空)when完成句子
②I _______________________(正要放弃这时) my
father came and encouraged me to keep going.
③Jim ____________(正在看) a late night film at
home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene,
the television went blank. was about to give up whenwas watching④In 2012, I ________________ from a serious illness
_____ I received an invitation to a writer’s conference
in Orlando, Florida.
2012年, 我刚刚从一场重病中康复, 这时我收到了一
份参加在佛罗里达州的奥兰多举行作者会的邀请函。had just recoveredwhen【要点拾遗】
1. evidence n. 证据, 根据, 论据
(1)there is plenty of/no evidence that. . .
有很多/没有证据显示……
(2)evident adj. 显然的
It is evident to sb. that. . . 某人清楚……
It is evident that. . . 显然……【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet there is ________(evident)
suggesting that the trend is growing.
②(2016·江苏高考)This is despite evidence ____ a
dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two
on reconstruction. evidencethat完成句子
③___________________ people who have a purpose
in life or who are working on long or short-term goals
appear to do better.
有证据表明生活中有目标的人或正在为长期或短期
目标努力的人看起来做得更好。There is evidence that④___________________ President Xi Jinping was on
a visit to Peru at that time.
很显然大家都知道习近平主席当时正在秘鲁访问。It is evident to all that2. produce vt. 创作; 生产, 制造; 引起, 产生
(1)produce. . . results 产生……的结果
produce n. 产品; 农产品
(2)production n. 产品; 产量; 制作
(3)productive adj. 生产的, 有成效的【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) He’s going to talk about how you
can find the right person to produce your music.
( )
②(2016·北京高考)This affects their nervous systems
and ability to produce baby birds. ( )创作生产③(2016·四川高考)Hormones are chemicals which
are produced by the body to control various body
functions. ( )产生【易混辨析】课件39张PPT。Module 6
Films and TV Programmes 第一板块 重点单词
1. interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣; 利益; 利息
(1)interest oneself/sb. in sth.
使自己或某人对……感兴趣(2)have/show/take(an)interest in 对……感兴趣
with interest 有兴趣地; 津津有味地
a place of interest 名胜
(3)interested adj. 感兴趣的
be/get interested in 对……感兴趣
(4)interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Are you _________(interest) in
becoming a musician and getting a recording contract?
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a
train, she hears only a fragment(片段)of a particularly
__________(interest) story. interestedinteresting③(2016·四川高考)Find an issue you are interested __
and learn more.
④(2016·四川高考)They listened ____great interest
and then enthusiastically joined in grand
conversations about Harry’s adventures. inwith完成句子
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we should
go to _______________nearby.
有些同学建议我们去附近的风景名胜。
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Apple Days are being held at all
sorts of places with ____________fruit.
对水果感兴趣的所有地方正在举办苹果日。places of interestan interest in2. argue v. 争论; 辩论; 主张; 说服
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against 据理力争/反对
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/
不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论; 辩论; 论据; 论点
It is beyond argument that. . . 无可争辩的是……【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Mexicans may use silence when
instructions are given by a person in authority rather
than be rude to that person by arguing ____him or her.
②This is the easiest and best way to avoid an
_________(argue). withargument③Thus, I would argue _______copying previous
architectural styles and choose something fresh and
different.
完成句子
④Many parents __________________________their
children’s education.
很多家长就孩子的教育问题相互争论。againstargued with each other about3. character n. (小说、戏剧中的)角色; 人物; 品质; 特征; (汉)字
(1)be different in character 有着不同的性格
a leading character 主角
in character 符合某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic adj. 特有的; 典型的
n. 特征, 特性【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might be
made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
( )
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) We can do this in real life or ask
questions about characters in stories. ( )汉字角色③If you are going to follow someone, focus on their
talent, not their bad character or unacceptable
behaviors. ( )品质4. occasionally adv. 有时; 偶尔
(1)occasion n. 场合; 机会
on occasion=occasionally 偶尔; 有时
on one occasion 曾经; 有一个时候
on the occasion of 在……的时候; 在……之际
on no occasion 绝对不(放在句首时, 句子要倒装)
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的; 有时的【误区点拨】
occasion作先行词, 表示“时刻”后接定语从句时, 用when引导; 表示“场合”后接定语从句时, 用where引导。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Sharing bread, whether during a special ________
(occasional) or at the family dinner table, is a common
symbol of togetherness.
②Make sure you resist the urge to answer every
message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile
phone behind ___________(occasion) when you go out. occasionoccasionally完成句子
③___________, I teach a course called History Matters
for a group of higher education managers.
偶尔, 我会教一伙教育水平稍高点的经理们一门历史
课。
④______________should you try to cheat others.
你在任何场合都不要欺骗别人。On occasionOn no occasion5. entertaining adj. 有趣的; 令人愉快的
(1)entertain vt. 使娱乐, 使快乐; 招待, 款待
entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐, 文娱节目; 招待, 款待【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Another argument against television is that it
replaces reading as a form of _____________(entertain).
②People do not avoid ___________(entertain) in their
homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. entertainmententertaining③Prime Minister David Cameron entertained
President Xi Jinping to a traditional British pub __fish
and chips.
完成句子
④He _____________for hours ____his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话, 让我们高兴了好几个钟头。toentertained uswith第二板块 常考短语句式
come out出现; 出版; (消息)传出; (花)开放; 出来; 结
果是
【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·浙江高考)I finally came out of the contest as
the first prize winner. ( )脱颖而出②His first novel has received good reviews since it
came out last month. ( )
③His best qualities come out in a crisis. ( )
④Will the colour come out if the cloth is washed?
( )
⑤I think the roses will come out next week. ( )出版显示消失, 褪色开花【误区点拨】
come out作“出版”讲时, 为不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态; 而publish“出版”为及物动词, 可用于被动语态。【巧学助记】三图巧解come out 2. care about 关心; 顾虑; 在乎
care for 喜欢; 照顾
take care of 照顾; 处理
take care 当心; 留神; 保重; 珍重
with care 仔细地; 认真地【即时训练】完成句子
①They ___________________winning and losing.
他们过分关注输赢。cared too much about②Wendy, whose job is to __________children,
__________their growth instead of ______only
_____her salary, because she ________them.
温迪的工作是照顾孩子们。她关心他们的成长, 而
不是只在乎薪水, 因为她喜欢他们。take care ofcares aboutcaringaboutcares for3. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地
be a surprise to sb. 对某人来说是件惊人的事情
take. . . by surprise 出其不意地攻击、捕获;
使某人大吃一惊【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But _____________, the room
wasn’t
empty at all.
但是令我惊讶的是, 房间并非空无一人。to my surprise②I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper
to Mrs Smith, so ___________________(令人吃惊的事
情)when it came back to me the next day—with
an“A”on it. it was quite a surprise③I was very surprised that I ran 4. 9 km in 31 minutes.
(同义句转换)
=__________________, I ran 4. 9 km in 31 minutes.
=______to my surprise, I ran 4. 9 km in 31 minutes. To my great surpriseMuch4. ____________________, Xiulian is the character
we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色, 她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句中的brave, good and strong是形容词短语作状语。
(1)形容词作状语时, 在结构上可以是单个形容词, 也可
以是形容词短语, 通常要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分
分开; 表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随或方式等。Brave, good and strong(2)在句中位置比较灵活, 通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后, 有时位于句末, 单个形容词作方式状语时还可直接位于动词后面。【即时训练】
①Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey
dancing in front of him. (填空)amazed②Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is
wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
(同义句转换)
=______and ________, Joe never admits he is wrong
and always looks for someone else to blame. Proudstubborn完成句子
③____________, the visitors came back,____________
__________
不管是年老的还是年轻的游客, 他们回来了,
疲倦但是心满意足。Old or youngsatisfied.tired out but
