课件46张PPT。必修5
Module 1
British and American English 第一板块 重点单词
1. compare v. 比较, 比喻 n. 比较
compare. . . with. . . 把……和……相比较
compare. . . to. . . 把……比作……
compared with/to. . . 和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见
beyond/without compare 无与伦比【即时训练】单句语法填空
①No one can be compared ____ Yao Ming in playing
basketball.
②__________(compare) to/with cars, bicycles are
much cheaper to buy. withCompared完成句子
③A teacher __________________ a candle. That’s
because their devotion to work is _______________.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精
神是无与伦比的。is often compared tobeyond compare【巧学助记】比较compare2. differ vi. 不同, 有区别
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)difference n. 不同; 区别(3)different adj. 不同的; 相异的
be different from. . . in. . . 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·四川高考)They have a ________(differ) kind
of superpower that all of us possess: the power to
make a difference in the lives of others.
②Ignoring the _________(differ) between the two
research findings will be one of the worst mistakes
you make. differentdifference一句多译
③在一些方面微信不同于短信。
WeChat ___________ a text message __ some respects.
=WeChat _______________ a text message __ some
respects. differs frominis different fromin3. present vt. 陈述; 提出(观点、计划等); 赠送; 颁发
adj. 出席的; 在场的; 现在的
n. 礼物; 赠品; 现在(1)present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述/提出某事
向某人赠送某物
(2)be present at 出席
(3)at present 目前, 现在
for the present 眼前; 暂时【误区点拨】present两点需知
present表示“出席, 到场”时, 作后置定语或表语; 表示“现在的, 目前的”时, 作前置定语。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①One woman, Mrs Gilbert, presented Dario’s
mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. ( )
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Guest speakers will also present
prizes to the students. ( )
③Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. ( )赠送颁发礼物用适当的介词填空
④We are very pleased to have been presented ____
this precious award.
⑤Those present __ the ceremony are presenting their
ideas to some experts __ present. withatat【巧学助记】present串记An expert present at the meeting presented me with
a book on present financial crisis as a present.
出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机
的书作为礼物。第二板块 常考短语句式
1. lead to 引起, 导致, 通往
lead sb. to+n. 带领某人前往某处; 使某人得出(观点)
lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事
lead a. . . life=have/live a. . . Life 过……的生活【即时训练】
①Questioning can lead to _________(search) for
an answer. (填空)searching②So, how can you make small talk lead to a new
friendship or job?
译: 那么, 你怎样使聊天_________________________呢?
③What has led you to believe all roads lead to Rome?
译: ______________________________ 带来一种新友谊或者新工作什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的?【知识拓展】“动词(+副词/名词)+介词to”短语:
get down to 着手做
keep to 遵守
devote. . . to. . . 致力于
contribute to=make contributions to
有助于, 为……做贡献, 投稿, 捐款take to 开始从事; 养成习惯, 沉湎于
turn to 求助于
look forward to 期望
stick to 坚持
object to 反对2. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet,
_____________________________________________
__________________________. This non-stop
communication, the experts think, has ____________
_____________________________________________
_____. it has been possible to listen to British and AmericanEnglish at the flick of a switchmade it easierfor British people and Americans to understand eachother自从20世纪80年代以来, 随着卫星电视和互联网的使用, 非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。专家们认为, 这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。(1)it作形式主语的常见句型:
it+be+形容词+to do sth. /doing/that. . .
it+be+名词词组+doing/that. . .
it+be+过去分词+that. . .
it+seems/appears/happens等不及物动词+that. . .
it+takes(+sb. )+some time+to do sth. (某人)花多少时间做某事 (2)用it作形式宾语的情况:
think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose+it+ adj. /n. +to do sth. /doing/that. . .
like/enjoy/love/hate/appreciate/see to+it+从句【即时训练】单句语法填空
①It is necessary for us _______(think) of others and
be considerate to them.
②Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can
increase the cost of accommodation and make __
harder to find a room. to thinkit完成句子
③(2016·天津高考)______________________________
that she wasn’t a winner.
要让凯西接受她不是获胜者有些难度。
④________________ to make some changes.
我发现很有必要做些改变。 It was difficult for Cathy to acceptI find it necessary【要点拾遗】
1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的; 难懂的
(1)confuse vt. 使困惑; 使难以理解
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的; 感到难懂的
be confused about 对……感到困惑
be confused by 被……搞糊涂了
(3)confusion n. 困惑; 混乱; 混淆
in confusion 困惑地; 困窘地【即时训练】单句语法填空
①If you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,
you and the professor will be able to examine specific
points that are _________(confuse) to you.
②The people who want to improve their lives are left
________(confuse) by all of the conflicting information. confusingconfused完成句子
③The student ____________________________.
After I pointed out the difference between them,
she still stared at me ___________.
那个学生把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。我告诉
她两者的不同后, 她仍然困惑地看着我。confused Austria with Australiain confusion【巧学助记】confuse语境串记
These signs are so confusing that
I often get confused about them.
这些符号如此难懂, 以至于我常
对它们感到困惑。2. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图 vt. 试图; 企图
试图做某事
attempted adj. 未遂的【即时训练】完成句子
①For years researchers _____________________
that television is dangerous to children.
多年来, 研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。 have attempted to show②The man who committed the attempted murder
_________________________________.
实施谋杀未遂的那个人并未图谋逃跑。made no attempt to escape/at escaping3. make a difference 有影响, 使不相同
make no/little difference(to sb. /sth. )
(对某人/某物)没有/很少有影响
make some/much/a great difference(to sb. /sth. )
(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响【即时训练】单句改错
①We try to create work experience opportunities that
will really make difference to our youth.
( )make后面加a完成句子
②Exams _____________________the students who
have a positive attitude to them.
对于对考试持积极态度的学生来说, 考试对他们的
影响很小。make little difference to4. have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
(1)“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式:
have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.
have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.
have a hard time(in)doing sth.
there’s(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. /with sth. (2)“做某事很顺利/很有趣”的表达:
have fun(in)doing sth.
have a good time(in)doing sth. 【误区警示】
高考对此句型的考查经常从下面两个角度进行:
①将difficulty提前作先行词, 即the difficulty sb. has doing sth. (某人做某事遇到的困难)。
②what difficulty +助动词+sb. + have + doing sth. (某人做某事遇到什么困难)。【即时训练】完成句子
①I ______________________ the task while he had
a good time doing it.
我完成这项任务很困难, 而他却完成得很顺利。
②Americans ______________________ to use the
word bug.
美国人在学习使用单词bug方面有困难。had a hard time finishinghad difficulty in learning③Did you have difficulty __________________?
你找到安的家难吗?
④—______________ did you have doing the research?
—The difficulty I had _____________ was the lack of
equipment.
——你做这项研究时遇到什么困难?
——我做研究时遇到的困难就是缺少仪器。finding Ann’s houseWhat difficultycarrying it out课件52张PPT。Module 2
A Job Worth Doing 第一板块 重点单词
1. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事); 提议; 给予, 提供
提供某物给某人
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. money for sth. 出价买某物(2)make an offer 提议; 出价; 提供
accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议【即时训练】
①At the beginning, when friends offered
______(take) her through her paces, I declined
because I knew they had their own households to
deal with. (填空)to take完成句子
②It was pouring with rain so I _______________
of a lift.
正在下倾盆大雨, 所以我接受了他的搭便车的建议。
③Tom’s friend ________________________, but he
turned it down.
汤姆的朋友给他提供了一份很好的工作, 但他拒绝了。 accepted his offeroffered him a very good job【易混辨析】2. apply v. 申请; 适用; 应用于
(1)apply(to sb. )for (向某人)申请, 请求
apply to 适用于
apply sth. to 把某物运用于
apply oneself to 某人致力于, 集中精力于
be applied to sth. /doing sth. 致力于(2)application n. 申请, 应用
applicant n. 申请者, (尤指)求职者【即时训练】单句语法填空
①After handing his __________ form to the secretary,
the _________ was directed to office of the general
manager.
②I’m writing to apply ___ the position as a student
volunteer. applicationapplicantfor③Now researchers are applying scientific methods
__ the study of the universality of art.
④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m applying for a part-time job
at a foreign company in my city during the summer
vacation.
译: __________________________________________
_______。to暑假期间, 我在向本市一家外国公司申请一份兼职工作3. require vt. 需要; 要求, 命令
(1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
require that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done 需要被做
(2)requirement n. 要求, 需要
meet/satisfy one’s requirement 满足某人的需要【误区警示】require三点注意
(1)require后接that从句时, 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略。
(2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语用(should+)动词原形。
(3)require作“需要”讲时, 后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need, want, deserve, be worth等。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①People also volunteer because they are required
_____(do) so.
②Most house plants require regularly ________(water). to dowatering③She patiently explained all the rules to the students
and required everyone to follow them. (句型转换)
→She patiently explained all the rules to the students
and required that __________________________. everyone (should) follow them4. demand n. 要求; 需要 vt. 要求; 需要
(1)meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的需要
in demand(of) 需要(……)
on demand 一经要求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand that. . . (should)+do 要求……【即时训练】完成句子
①While thousands of graduates have applied for
the position, only a few _____________.
虽然成千上万的毕业生应聘这个职位, 但只需要
几个人。are in demand②Since the earliest civilizations, people have
controlled rivers _______________________.
自从早期文明以来, 人们一直控制水来满足社会
的需要。
③Science graduates are ________________
than arts ones in China.
在中国, 理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量大。to meet society’s demandsin greater demand【误区点拨】demand误区
demand只能用于demand to do sth. , 不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 。有类似用法的动词还有: hope, refuse, agree等。
*I demanded to go out but the guard demanded that I (should) ask my parents to show me out.
我要求出去, 但门卫要求我让我的父母把我领出去。第二板块 常考短语句式
1. take up 站好位置以备……; 占据; 拿起; 开始从事; 继续; 养成
take down 记下; 拆掉
take in 吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 包含
take off 起飞; 脱下; 请假take on 呈现; 雇用
take over 接收; 接管; 取代【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①My wife took up her place and was ready to remove
the table that took up a lot of space. ( )
②This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,
or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad
one. ( )站好位置; 占据养成完成句子
③Since I _______ teaching in this school, it has
________ a new look.
自从我在这所学校从事教育以来, 它呈现出了新面貌。took uptaken on④As he _______ his coat, he told me that he had been
_______ and bought many unnecessary health care
products.
他一边脱衣服一边告诉我他被骗了, 买了很多没有必
要的保健品。took offtaken in2. in particular 尤其; 特别
(1)particular n. 细节, 事项
adj. 特别的, 挑剔的
be particular about 对……挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 尤其, 特别【即时训练】完成句子
①If you work with such _________________, you will
suffer. He _____________________ everything.
如果你和这样挑剔的人在一起工作, 你就要遭罪。他
经常对所有的事情挑剔。a particular personis often particular about②The Chicago people were particularly humorous.
(同义句转换)
→The Chicago people were ___________ humorous. in particular③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in
other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts
among people.
译: 其他文化群体也许以其他方式运用沉默,
_____________________________。尤其是在处理人们之间的矛盾时3. take. . . for granted 以为……理所当然
take it for granted that. . . 认为……理所当然(it
是形式宾语)
take. . . seriously 认真对待……
take. . . into account/consideration 考虑【即时训练】
①Sometime what _______(take) for granted could
be useful for countries which are looking about to
solve common problems. (填空)is taken完成句子
②They ________________ that I would not be good
at typing.
他们理所当然地认为我不擅长打字。took it for granted③When you ____ your life ________, you will ____
health not wealth ________________.
当你认真对待生活的时候, 你就会考虑健康而不是
财富。takeseriouslytakeinto consideration4. in response to 作为……的回应
(1)response n. 回答, 反应
make a/no response 作出回应/没有回应
(2)respond vi. 回应, 回答
respond to 回答, 对……作出回应 【即时训练】完成句子
①_____________ the audience’s great demand, the
play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
应观众的强烈要求, 这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演
两次。In response to②—How did she __________ your demand?
—She __________________ it, which made me
confused.
——她对你的要求有什么反应?
——她没反应, 这使我感到困惑。respond tomade no response to③These comments came in response to specific
questions often asked by local newsmen.
译: ___________________________________________
_____________这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回应。5. But often they just pass by, _____________________
________________.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过, 把人体交通标志看成
理所当然的事情。
(1)v. -ing形式作伴随状语时, 强调这一动作和谓语动
作(几乎)同时发生。taking the human trafficsignal for granted(2)v. -ing形式还可作结果状语、条件状语、时间状语和原因状语等。
(3)如果强调v. -ing形式中的动作发生在谓语动作之前, 常用“having+过去分词”的形式。
(4)v. -ing形式作状语时, v. -ing形式的动词和句子主语之间是主动关系。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the
street, _______(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
②Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in
all directions, ________(ignore) traffic lights and other
vehicles. turningignoring【知识拓展】作伴随状语的6种形式 (1)过去分词形式 The master entered the room, followed by his dog. 主人进了屋, 后面跟着他的狗。 (2)with复合结构 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red. 小女孩们在玩雪, 手都冻红了。 (3)独立主格结构 The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day. 这个小男孩每天去上学, 那条小狗陪伴着他。 (4)形容词(短语) Crusoe went home, full of fear. 克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家了。 (5)名词 He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire. 他讨吃要饭离家, 腰缠万贯返乡。 (6)介词短语 The girl came back to her mother in tears. 这个女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边。 【要点拾遗】
1. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦), 忍受, 经历
(1)suffer damage/loss/pain 遭受损坏/损失/疼痛
suffer from. . . 因……而遭受痛苦; 患……病
(2)suffering n. 受苦; 苦难【即时训练】完成句子
①Tianjin ________________ in the August 12 fire.
在“8. 12”火灾中天津遭受巨大损失。suffered great loss②You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed,
you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re
_____________ jet lag.
你白天困, 而晚上却又很难睡着。很显然你在遭受
时差反应的折磨。suffering from2. direct vt. 指挥, 导演, 指引 adj. 直接的, 径直的
adv. 直接地
(1)direct sb. to someplace 指引某人到某地
direct sb. to do sth. 指引某人做某事
(2)direction n. 方向; (pl. )说明
in the direction of 朝……方向
(3)director n. 导演, 指挥【即时训练】写出黑体部分的词性和含义
①The first paragraph is intended to direct the public’s
attention to the blind. ( )
②Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite
unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
( )vt. 指引, 引导adj. 直接的③The director went in the direction of the studio after
directing us to make the film.
译: ___________________________________________指挥我们拍电影后, 导演就朝摄影棚的方向去了。课件40张PPT。Module 3
Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第一板块 重点单词
1. account n. 叙述, 描写, 报道; 账目; 账户; 解释, 说明
v. 视为
(1)take. . . into account=take account of. . .
对……加以考虑
open an account 开立账户on account of 因为
on no account 决不(位于句首时常引起部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释, 说明; (在数量、比例上)占【即时训练】完成句子
①_____________ his bad behavior, ____________
will I believe his accounts.
由于他表现差, 所以我决不会相信他的叙述。On account ofon no account②Sports ___________________________________
made on the sales of commercial time by television
companies.
电视公司制作的广告销售时间产生的收入越来越多
是因为体育。account for a growing amount of income【知识拓展】其他表示“决不”的短语:
on no condition, at no time, in no way, in no case, in no circumstances等。这些短语位于句首时, 句子用部分倒装。2. lie vi. 说谎, 撒谎; 躺; 位于 n. 谎言
(1)lie down 躺下
lie on one’s back/side/stomach
仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
lie in 在于; 位于(某范围之内)
lie on 位于(与之接壤)
lie to 位于(某范围之外); 对……撒谎(2)tell a lie 撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言【即时训练】单句语法填空
①There is no greater pleasure than _____(lie) on my
back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the
night sky.
②There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage
lies __ his ability to communicate with foreigners in
English. lyingin一句多译
③躺在地上的那位老人对路人撒谎了。
The old man _________________________ to the
passers-by.
=The old man _______________________ to the
passers-by. lying on the ground told a liewho lay on the ground lied【易混辨析】3. determined adj. (意志)坚决的; 有决心的
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v. 下决心; 查明; 裁决
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that. . . 决心/决定……
(3)determination n. 决心【误区点拨】
determine to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. , 强调动作; be determined to do sth. 强调状态。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Amazed at how skillful they were, I was__________
(determine) to be just as good as them.
②As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of
the class, I desperately tried ___________(determine)
which math problem I would get. determinedto determine③___________(determine) to get a ticket for the
concert, George has been standing in a queue for
two days.
④China is determined _______(fight) against climate
change. Determinedto fight第二板块 常考短语句式
1. make up 编造(说法、解释等); 组成; 和好
make up for 补偿; 赔偿; 弥补
make up one’s mind 下决心
be made up of 由……组成【即时训练】完成句子
①The writer ______________________ of Mr Fielder
and Mr Plowright in order to explain the origin of
advertising.
为了解释广告的起源, 作者编造了Mr Fielder和Mr
Plowright的两个故事。makes up the two stories②The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music
______________________________, and the hours
progress slowly.
柔和的灯光, 飞机上的电影和轻柔的音乐组成了你所
知道的唯一的世界, 时间缓缓地流逝。make up the only world you know2. set off 出发; 启程; 引起; 使(炸弹等)爆炸
set down 记下, 写下
着手做某事
set sth. aside 把……搁在一边; 省出; 留出
set up 建立; 竖起; 搭起
set out 出发; 摆放; 陈述【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①Traditionally, college students hold a graduation
ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off
on their life journey. ( )
②Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
( )出发; 启程引起, 激起选用set短语填空
③The rising house price ______ chain reaction and
the government has ______ to deal with it.
④Apart from TMall and Taobao, is it good to ___
your money _____ and ______ a Jingdong Online
Store in China? set offset outsetasideset up3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his
pocket __________ that there were no boats for South
America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时, 却发现那
里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to find(1)不定式作结果状语通常放在主句后面, 并且常表示出人意料的结果, 意为“没想到……; 结果却……; 不料……”。
(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。【即时训练】完成句子
①The young couple went to Australia, ___________
_________________________________. 这对年轻夫
妇到澳大利亚去了, 把三岁的孩子留给了他们的父母。
②He hurried to go home to watch his favourite
program, ____________________(结果却发现它已经
结束了). leaving theirthree-year-old child with their parentsonly to find it was over【要点拾遗】
1. force vt. 强迫; 迫使 n. 力量, 效力, 武力
(1)force sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
force one’s way 挤出一条路
(2)bring sth. into force 使……生效
come into force 开始生效【即时训练】
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Young people are being forced
into earning money before finishing their education.
(同义句转换)
→Young people are being forced _______ money
before finishing their education. to earn完成句子
②The workers ______________ and asked the leader
when the new safety rules would ______________.
工人们挤过去问领导新的安全规则何时生效。forced their waycome into force2. warn vt. 警告, 告诫, 预告, 提醒
(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物
warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. against(doing)sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. that . . . 提醒某人……
(2)warning n. 提醒, 警告
without warning 没有预告地; 突然地【即时训练】完成句子
①We ___________________________ or she would
need to see our parents.
她警告我们不要再作弊了, 否则她要见我们的家长。were warned not to cheat again②Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet
supplies, ________________________ fall in love with
the dog.
安去一元店给宠物买了点食物并警告她的两个儿子
不要迷恋上这条狗。warning her two sons not to【知识拓展】用于“动词+宾语+of. . . ”的动词:
rob, remind, suspect, convince, cure, inform, accuse, relieve等。3. “It looks ____ it’ll go under soon, ”Jim said, after
a couple of minutes.
过了几分钟, 吉姆说: “看起来它似乎很快就要沉下
去了。”
as if/though既可引导表语从句也可引导方式
状语从句。从句中可用陈述语气, 也可以使用虚拟
语气。当使用虚拟语气时, 其形式为: as if(1)表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用过去式, be动词常用were。
(2)表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用had done。
(3)表示与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用would/could/might do。【即时训练】完成句子
①It was John who broke the window. Why are you
talking to me _______________?
是约翰打破的窗户, 你为什么说我啊? 就好像是我做
的一样。as if I had done it②Though the local villagers were poor, they offered
their homes, hearts, and food________________
____________.
虽然当地的村民贫穷, 但他们主动提供他们的房子、
热心和食物, 好像我是他们家庭中的一员。own familyas if I were their【知识拓展】as if/as though接非谓语动词的条件:
如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时, 从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。例如: She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
她站在门口好像在等人。
You can draw alone on the board as if guided by a teacher.
你可以独自在这块板上绘画, 就像有老师指导一样。课件29张PPT。Module 4
Carnival 第一板块 重点单词
pretend vi. 假装; 假扮【即时训练】单句语法填空
①We are what we pretend _____(be), so we must be
careful about what we pretend to be.
②As Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,
__________(pretend) to be devoted to her so that they
could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and
plucked(啄) out their eyes. to bepretending完成句子
③Let’s play a game and _________________________.
让我们做个游戏, 假装我们是警察。
④They ___________________________________ but
in fact they only heard about it.
他们假装读过那本著名的小说, 但事实上他们只是听
说过。pretend that we’re policemenpretended to have read the famous novel2. mark vt. 标志(着); 评分; 做记号
n. 记号; 标志; 分数; 斑点
mark A with B=mark B on A 在某物上做记号
be marked with 标记着
make a mark 做记号【即时训练】单句语法填空
①In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural
area. Daily life ___________(mark) by farming, sheep
raising and wool production.
②Punishing kids for bad ______(mark) is mentally
damaging. was markedmarks完成句子
③His face _____________ years of suffering.
他的脸上留下了岁月煎熬的痕迹。
④The road we should take ____________ the map.
我们要走的路已标在地图上了。is marked withis marked on【巧学助记】mark双图巧记
make a mark with a marker a good/full mark
用记号笔做记号 好成绩/满分第二板块 常考短语句式
1. take over 接管, 接替
take away 拿走
take back 收回(话); 使回忆起
take off 脱下; 起飞; 开始走红
take in 欺骗; 吸收take on 呈现, 雇用
take out 拿出
take up 开始从事; 拿起; 占据【即时训练】完成句子
①Many people have been _______ by those who
_______ pyramid selling. 很多人被那些从事传销的
人骗了。
②His trade _______ after he _______ some experts.
在他雇用了一些专家后, 他的生意开始腾飞。taken intook offtook ontake up③Briggs ______________ general manager when
Mitchell retires.
Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。
④Technology is here to help us, but we should not
allow it to ________________.
科学技术是帮助我们的, 但我们决不允许它接管我
们的生活。 will take over astake over our lives2. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the
opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,
fruit and vegetables, meant _____________________
____________________________.
欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大
农场与大种植园, 这意味着急需干活的人手。there was an immediateneed for people to work on themthere is a need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事
there is no need(for sb. )to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事【即时训练】完成句子
①_______________________ your answer now. Give
it some thought and then let me know.
不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。There is no need to tell me②There is an immediate need for more teachers to
work in the remote mountainous areas.
译: ___________________________________急需一些老师在那些遥远的山区工作。【知识拓展】其他固定的there be句型:
There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事
There is/was no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
There is/was no way to do sth. 没办法做某事
There is/was no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……
There is/was no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义There is/was no sense(in)doing sth. 做某事没道理
There is/was no chance to do sth. /of doing sth. /that. . . 没有做某事的机会【要点拾遗】
1. extend vt. 延长, 延伸
(1)extend(from. . . )to/into. . . (从……)延伸到……
(2)extended family 大家庭(数代同堂的家庭)
(3)extension n. 延长, 延伸【即时训练】完成句子
①The responsibility of e-waste treatment should
___________ from governments to producers.
电子废品管理的责任要从政府延伸至生产者。
②Can you _______________ a few days longer?
你能多停留几天吗? be extendedextend your visit2. come to an end 完结; 结束
使某事结束
(2)come to sth. 共计为; 达到
come to nothing 毫无结果; 完全失败
come to oneself 恢复自己的常态
when it comes to sth. /doing sth. 当谈到某事……【即时训练】完成句子
①_______________ trading with another country,
we should learn about its culture or we are likely to
______________.
当说到与另一个国家做生意时, 我们应该了解它的
文化, 否则我们有可能失败。When it comes tocome to nothing②Freedom may _____________ in the digital age.
在数字化时代, 自由可能会完结。
③I wonder how I can _____ their argument ________.
我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。come to an endbringto an end【误区点拨】
come to an end为不及物动词短语, 后面不能接宾语, 接宾语时要用put an end to或bring . . . to an end。3. For weeks on end people walked round the streets
_____________, _____________________ without
_______________. 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在
街上, 为所欲为而不会被认出来。wearing masksdoing what they wantedbeing recognised(1)wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised为现在分词短语, 在句子中作伴随状语, 与句子主语people是主动关系。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。
(2)without是介词, 后面接动词-ing形式, 此处recognise和句子主语people之间是被动关系, 所以用being recognised。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Every day we would sit by the lake, _______(look)
at the house and _________(dream) of what it would
be like to live there.
②The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go
shopping without _______________(recognize). lookingdreamingbeing recognized课件41张PPT。Module 5
The Great Sports Personality 第一板块 重点单词
1. perform v. 表现; 做, 履行, 完成; 演出, 表演
(1)perform one’s duty/promise 履行职责/承诺
perform an operation 做手术(2)performance n. 演出; 履行; 表现
put on/give a performance 进行演出
(3)performer n. 表演者【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Studies have shown that when exercise ___________
(perform) in groups, it’s not only great for improving
physical health but for psychological health.
②She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my
Classroom ___________(perform) during the next year. is performedperformance完成句子
③A doctor will come to communicate with you about
__________________________.
医生会过来和你交流怎样做手术。how to perform the operation【巧学助记】观看perform
The performer is giving a performance. 表演者正在演出。 2. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保
n. 保证, 保证书; 抵押物; 担保物
(1)guarantee sth. /sb. against/from. . .
保证……不受/免遭……
保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that. . . 保证……(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证【误区点拨】
如果表达“保证某人做某事”, guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth. , 只能用于guarantee to do sth. 或者guarantee+that从句。【即时训练】完成句子
①Hard work won’t ____________________ of success
you may want.
努力工作并不能保证你能达到你所期望的成功的
水平。
②Freedom needs _______________ by responsibility.
自由需要由责任来保证。guarantee you the levelto be guaranteed3. declare vt. 宣布, 宣告; 声明
(1)declare war on/upon/against 向……宣战
declare for/against 表态支持/反对
declare sth. /sb. (to be). . . 宣布……为……
declare that. . . 宣布, 宣称……
(2)declaration n. 宣布; 声明; 宣言
the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言【即时训练】完成句子
①The moment the Olympic Games
_________________, the whole world cheered.
奥运会一宣布开幕, 全世界都沸腾了。were declared open②The president wanted to _____________ the country
but the parliament ______________ his idea.
总统想对那个国家宣战, 但是议会表达反对他的意见。declare war ondeclared against【熟词生义】
Did you have anything to declare at customs?
(declare意为: _____)申报第二板块 常考短语句式
1. on the increase 正在增加
increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
increase in 在……方面增加【即时训练】
①The pressure at work is on the increase in all
occupations.
译: _____________________________各行各业的工作压力都在增加。②With online shopping increasingly popular, the
Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target
customers. (同义句转换)
→With the popularity of online shopping
_____________, the Internet is seen as an efficient
way of reaching target customers. on the increase介词填空
③Increasingly, people are realizing that our basic
problems are not that our salaries will increase ___
50% or increase __ $5, 000. byto【知识拓展】其他“on+the+n. ”的介词短语:
on the decrease 在减少
on the rise 在上涨; 在增加
on the decline 在衰退中, 在走下坡路
on the move 在进行中
on the run 忙碌; 不停地奔波2. The marathon is the final Olympic event because
__________________________.
马拉松是奥运会最后的赛事, 因为它被认为是最难的。it is thought to be the hardestthink +sb. /sth. +动词不定式认为某人/某物做某事
It is thought that. . . 据认为……【误区点拨】
在“think+sb. /sth. +动词不定式”中, 动词不定式的形式可以是动词不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在think之后或表示一种现存的情况; 完成式表示发生在think之前; 进行式表示和think这一动作同时发生。【即时训练】同义句改写
①The writer is thought to adapt his latest novel for a
film.
=_______________ the writer will adapt his latest novel
for a film. It is thought that②At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause
of some mental illnesses.(句型转换)
→At one time, _________________ daydreaming was a
cause of some mental illnesses.
→At one time, people thought daydreaming ________
a cause of some mental illnesses. it was thought thatwas/to be【知识拓展】
还有一些动词, 如say, believe, suppose, expect, know, consider等用法和think一样, 也可用于“sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+动词不定式”或者“it is +过去分词+that. . . ”句型中: The badly injured boy is said to be in hospital.
=It is said that the badly injured boy is in hospital.
据说那个受伤严重的男孩正在住院治疗。The badly injured boy is said to have been taken to the hospital.
=It is said that the badly injured boy has been taken to the hospital.
据说那个受伤严重的男孩已经被送往医院。【要点拾遗】
1. score vi. & vt. 得分; 评分; 进球
n. 得分, 分数; 二十
score a goal 进球
keep the score 记分
scores of 许多【即时训练】
①Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy
television-watching lowers IQ(智商) ______(score)
and affects school performance. (填空)scores完成句子
②They played aggressively and even ____________.
她们打得很猛, 甚至进了一个球。
③Seeing the old man lying on the ground,
__________________________________.
看到躺在地上的老人, 许多人匆忙跑过去扶他起来。scored a goalscores of people hurried to pick him up【误区点拨】
score作名词, 表示“二十”; 当前面有具体数字时, score后不加s。例如: She wanted to buy three score of eggs. 她想买60枚鸡蛋。2. advantage n. 优势; 长处, 优点; 有利条件
(1)have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过; 优于
take advantage of 利用
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
have the advantage of(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的有利条件
(2)disadvantage n. 缺点, 不利因素【即时训练】完成句子
①As he already knew French, he______________________
the rest of the class.
因为他已经学会法语, 所以他比班上其他人占优势。
②Low technology is not virtual—so, to________________ it.
低技术并不是虚构的, 因此要利用它。gained an advantage overtake advantage of③(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their
children to take advantage of the opportunity to join
sports teams.
译: _________________________________________
_______家长们应该积极督促孩子们利用加入运动队的机会。3. If you go into a school or university anywhere,
______________ you will see students in Li Ning
tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园, 你都
有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的
学生们。the chances are 很可能……
a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. 做某事的机会
by chance 碰巧, 偶然地
take a chance 冒险, 碰运气【即时训练】完成句子
①_______________ close sitter doesn’t realize he
disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.
很可能坐得近的人没有意识到他打扰了你, 所以他
可能忽略了你的不安。Chances are that②Without the ability to reach out across space, the
chance _______________ might not exist.
如果没有穿越太空的能力, 拯救我们自己的机会可能
就不会存在。to save ourselves【知识拓展】其他表示“可能某人会做某事”的句型:
(1)There is a possibility that. . . /of(doing)sth.
