课件34张PPT。选修6
Module 1 Small Talk 第一板块 重点单词
1. lack v. &n. 缺乏, 缺少; 没有; 不足
(1)lack sth. 缺少某物(lack v. )
(2)lack of 缺少(lack n. )
for lack of 因为缺少(3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等), 在……方面缺乏【误区点拨】
lack既是动词也是名词, 使用时, 一定要注意它的词性。作动词时, 后面通常直接接宾语; 作名词时, 后面通常接介词of。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①To be punctual, one has to have self-discipline(自律),
and the lack __ it affects others.
②Each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously
giving you the loving care I ______ (lack) for my first
two years. oflacked③一句多译
尽管他缺少经验, 他仍得到了这份工作。
Despite his ______ experience, he got the job.
=Although he ______ experience, he got the job.
=Although _________ experience, he got the job. lack oflackedlacking in2. apology n. 道歉, 致歉
(1)make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/offer an apology 接受/主动道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
(2)apologise(=apologize) v. 道歉
apologise to sb. for. . . 因……向某人道歉【即时训练】单句改错
①Just make an apologise, and move on.
( )
②Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write
a letter to their neighbors and apologise to their
playing. ( )apologise改为apologyapologise后面的to改为for3. imagine v. 想象; 设想; 认为
(1)imagine(sb. )doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine +从句 想象……
imagine sb. /sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成……
(2)imagination n. 想象力; 创造力
beyond imagination 超乎想象, 出乎意料【误区点拨】
imagine后接v. -ing形式, 不接不定式作宾语。【即时训练】完成句子
①Can you ________________________ we would have
without such ideas and inventions?
如果没有这些想法和发明你能想象我们会有一个什
么样的世界吗? imagine what kind of world②Just _________________________________ without
being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
你想象一下, 如果不被拍照或者不被打断来签名就不
能做任何事情! imagine not being able to do anything4. absence n. 缺乏, 不存在
(1)absence from 缺席……
absence of mind 心不在焉, 精神恍惚
in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少
in one’s absence 在某人不在时, 在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的
be absent from. . . 未出席……【即时训练】单句语法填空
①What I failed to expect was that several students
were ______(absence), which threw off my estimate.
完成句子
②I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons
_________________.
我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。absentduring my absence5. advance adj. 预先的, 在前的
v. 使向前移动; 将……提前; 推进, 促进
n. 前进; 进步
(1)in advance 提前
in advance of 在……之前; 比……先进
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的, 高等的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate it if you could let me know __ advance
whether or not you will come.
②Thanks to the _________(advance) technology, we
live in an age of bettered communication. inadvanced第二板块 常考短语句式
1. leave out 省去, 删去; 遗漏; 忽略; 不考虑; 忽视【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①Please write down the message and don’t leave out
anything important. ( )
②She left out a “c” in “account”. ( )省去漏掉, 遗漏③Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel
left out. ( )
④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.
( )被冷落没考虑【知识拓展】
leave for someplace 离开去某地
leave behind 遗留, 遗忘
leave off 停止; 不再使用; 戒除
leave sb. alone 不打扰某人, 不管某人
leave sth. aside 不予考虑, 搁在一边2. show off 炫耀
show sb. around 领某人参观
show up 出现
on show 在展览中; 陈列着【即时训练】完成句子
①The smaller dolphin, Grace, ________ a few of her
tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd.
小海豚Grace炫耀了她的花样, 转身并向人群挥舞
问好。shows off②Mike was trying __________ his talent by decorating
the kitchen wall with his colour pencil.
迈克正试图用他的彩笔在厨房墙上画画来炫耀他的
天赋。to show off3. __________ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.
每次我开口说话, 我都会说错话。
(1)every time可以引导时间状语从句, 意为“每次……”,
相当于连词。
(2)其他类似的名词(短语):
①time短语: each time, any time, the first time,
(the)last time, (the)next time等。
②the moment, the minute, the instant等。Every time【即时训练】完成句子
①“_______________________, drink green tea. ”This
is what my mother used to tell me.
我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖块时, 喝杯绿茶”。
②Every time light moved into a material with a new
speed, it bends and scatters. (改错)
________________Every time you eat a sweetmoved改为moves4. ________________ 80% of all conversation in
English is small talk. 据估计, 80%的英语会话是闲聊。
It is +过去分词+that-clause结构:
It is said that. . . 据说……
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is known that. . . 众所周知……It is estimated thatIt is hoped that. . . 人们希望……
It is thought that. . . 人们认为……
It is suggested that. . . 人们建议……
It is believed that. . . 人们相信……【即时训练】
①Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of
five around the world are estimated to be overweight.
(句型转换)
→Worse, ________________ nearly 18 million children
under the age of five around the world are overweight. it is estimated that完成句子
②____________ it is not bad to show off one’s
knowledge.
据说, 炫耀一个人的知识不是很糟糕的事情。It is said that③_______________ President Xi delivered a speech
successfully in the United Nations headquarters in
New York.
人们相信习主席在纽约联合国总部成功地发表了
演讲。It is believed that【知识拓展】 ①“It’s said/reported/known/believed +that从句”可以转换为“sb. /sth. +be+ said/reported/known/believed+动词不定式”。例如: It’s said that the film is successful. =The film is said to be successful. ②在“It + be+ suggested/proposed/recommended/
advised/ordered/ demanded +that从句”中, 从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。例如: It’s suggested that they (should) show up at 7 a. m. . 课件26张PPT。Module 2
Fantasy Literature 第一板块 重点单词
1. hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑
(1)hesitate about/over(doing)sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地【即时训练】单句语法填空
①I wouldn’t hesitate ________(spend) on a good
haircut.
②Without _________(hesitate), I decided to follow
them and we did have lots of fun that day. to spendhesitation③句式升级
He hesitated for a while.
He made a decision in the end.
用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子:
_____________________________________________ Hesitating for a while, he made a decision in the end.2. doubt n. &v. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑问
There is no doubt that-clause 毫无疑问……
I have no doubt that...
I don’t doubt that...
I have some doubt whether...
I doubt whether/if...我确信……我怀疑……no doubt 肯定地, 无疑
without(a)doubt 毫无疑问; 一定地
beyond(all)doubt 毫无疑问【误区点拨】
(1)doubt作名词, 后接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中时, 后面接that引导的同位语从句; 用在肯定句中时, 后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
(2)doubt作动词, 后接宾语从句时, 在否定句和疑问句中, 后面接that引导的宾语从句; 在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。【即时训练】完成句子
①_________________ in your mind that he is innocent,
is there?
他是无辜的, 你的内心对此几乎没有怀疑, 是吗?
②When you begin to _______________ and search for
an answer, you will learn.
当你对某事开始产生怀疑并力求找到答案时, 这就是
学习。There is little doubtdoubt something3. appeal n. 吸引力, 魅力; 恳求, 上诉
v. 呼吁, 对……有吸引力, 上诉
(1)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人做某事
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 (2)sth. appeals to sb. 某事对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事
(3)appealing adj. 动人的, 吸引人的【即时训练】完成句子
①Over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of
endless hotels have begun to ______________.
人头攒动的沙滩以及密林般看不到头的旅馆已经开
始失去它们的魅力。lose their appeal②We tend to have a better memory for things that
excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for
straight facts.
和直接的事实相比, 我们对能让我们的感官兴奋或吸
引我们情感的事情记得更清楚。appeal to【巧学助记】appeal to语境串记 Martin Luther King appealed to(呼吁) the black to appeal to(上诉)the highest court against discrimination, which greatly appealed to(吸引) the whole world. 4. possess v. 拥有; 持有(东西、资产); 控制
(1)be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质、能力等) (2)possession n. 拥有, 占有; (pl. )财产, 所有物 in possession of 拥有……(主语是人) in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of 拥有……; 占有…… 即时训练】完成句子
①Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,
but enjoying what we _________.
幸福不是想要我们没有的, 而是享受我们拥有的东西。do possess②_______________________ and changing our
spending habits may be the best way to reduce the
amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
修理我们的东西, 改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少
垃圾、保护环境的最佳方法。Repairing our possessions一句多译
③直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
You can’t _______ the house until all the papers have
been signed.
=You can’t ________________ the house until all the papers have been signed. possesstake possession of=You can’t ________________ the house until all the
papers have been signed.
=The house can’t ________ you until all the papers
have been signed.
=The house can’t be _________________ you until all
the papers have been signed. be in possession ofbelong toin the possession of第二板块 常考短语句式
1. turn away 走开; 拒绝……进入; 转过脸
turn away from 弃用(方法等)
turn sb. down 拒绝某人
turn sth. down 使(电器的)热度或音量降低
turn in 上交turn on/off 打开/关闭(电器等)
turn out 生产, 结果是
turn up 出现, 把声音等调大
turn to 转向, 求助于【即时训练】语境填词
①I was about to _________ when he came up to me,
telling me he was ___________ because the stadium
was jammed.
我正要转身走开, 他向我走来, 告诉我体育场观众爆满,
他被拒绝进入。 turn awayturned away②Anyone who _______ us for help will not be
___________.
向我们求助的任何人都不会被拒之门外。
③I had intended to _________ the stove but I
______ it ___.
我本来打算把炉火调小, 但是却调大了。turns toturn downturnedupturned away2. hold out 伸出; 坚持, 主张; 维持; 抵抗
【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came
back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.
( )
②“I’d like to return it if it’s yours, ” Oscar said,
holding out the umbrella. ( )坚持拿出【知识拓展】
hold back 缩回; 阻止; 隐瞒; 抑制
hold up 举起; 阻碍; 使停顿; 支撑
hold down 阻止(某人), 制止; 限制
hold on 等着; 停住; 坚持住; 等一下(别挂断)
hold on to 抓紧; 不放开; 保住(优势); 不送(或不卖)某物课件37张PPT。Module 3
Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship 第一板块 重点单词
1. amount n. 数量
v. 合计; 达到; (在意义、价值等各方面)等同(1)a large amount of = large amounts of 许多, 大量的
a small amount of= small amounts of 少量
in large amounts 大量地
to the amount of 总数达……
(2)amount to 总计; 达到; 等于【误区点拨】
①a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面接不可数名词。
②“a large/small amount of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用单数形式。
③“large/small amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用复数形式。【即时训练】完成句子
①To decrease ____________________ and to protect
the environment, more governments are requiring
people to recycle materials.
为了减少垃圾的数量以及保护环境, 越来越多的政府
正在要求人们回收利用材料。the amount of rubbish②When an annual leave allowance(补助) amounts __
only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across
the year. (填空)to2. raise vt. 筹措(金钱); 提高; 饲养; 抚养; 提出; 举起; 引起
raise one’s hand/eyes 举手/举目
raise money/funds 筹措资金
raise one’s voice 提高嗓音
raise sb. ’s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气
raise cattle/children 饲养牛/抚养孩子
raise a question 提出问题【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,
hard road to becoming a football star. ( )
②When the music finished, I asked them all to raise
their heads slowly so that we could share our musical
journeys. ( )抚养举起, 抬起语境填词
③When he _________________ about how to
__________________________ to
____________________, he _____________.
当他提出关于怎样筹集大量的钱养活那些可怜的
孩子这个问题时, 他提高了嗓音。raised the questionraise a large amount of moneyraise the poor childrenraised his voice3. regret v. & n. 后悔, 悔恨; 遗憾; 抱歉
(1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事或要说的话感到抱歉
regret(doing/having done)sth. 后悔(做了)某事
regret that. . . 很遗憾……(委婉地表示不能做某事)
(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地
(much)to one’s regret 令某人(非常)遗憾/后悔的是【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Jerry did not regret ______(give) the comment but
felt that he could have expressed it differently.
完成句子
②People review the past _______________.
人们很遗憾地回顾过去。givingwith great regret③I ______________ him that he had been dismissed.
To my surprise, he said to me, “I _____________. I
only _________________ the wrong job. ”
我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是, 他对我
说“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”regretted to tellhave no regretregret having taken【知识拓展】regret后面既可接动词不定式也可接动词-ing形式, 但意思不同, 有此用法的其他的动词和动词短语: remember/forget to do记住/忘记去做, remember/forget doing/ having done记得/忘记曾经做过; try to do尽力去做, try doing试着做; stop to do停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情; mean to do打算做, mean doing意味着做某事; go on to do接下来做另一件事, go on doing继续做原来做的事情; can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事, can’t help doing禁不住做某事等。 4. forgive(forgave; forgiven) v. 原谅, 饶恕, 宽恕
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做)某事【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Such a person may __________(forgive) if he is
late, but not those who are deliberately late to create
impression.
②Don’t forget _________(forgive) yourself. be forgivento forgive【知识拓展】 forgive可以用于forgive sb. for(doing)sth. , 有此用法的其他动词: blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责骂某人 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表扬某人第二板块 常考短语句式
1. burst out 突然发生, 突然……起来; 突然激动地说
burst v. (使某物)爆炸; 胀破; 爆破
burst out +v. -ing=burst into +n. 突然……起来
burst in 突然闯进来【即时训练】
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for whatever his family might
need, he burst into tears. (句型转换)
→When I handed him the gift card, saying he could
use it for whatever his family might need, he
______________. burst out crying完成句子
②The police _______ and arrested the man who was
taking drugs.
警察突然闯进来, 逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。burst in2. in return 作为交换; 作为回报
in return for. . . 作为对……的报答
on one’s return 某人一回来
in turn 依次; 反过来【即时训练】完成句子
①________, she received a sense of satisfaction and
fulfillment.
作为回报, 她得到了满足感和成就感。
②We find comfort in giving care and receiving care
in return.
译: ____________________________________________In return在给予关心和作为回报的被关心中我们得到安慰。3. It _______________ impossible to find my daughter
________________________________.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助, 我就不可能找到我的
女儿。would have beenwithout the help of Friends Reunited(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句, 如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况, 句子的谓语动词用would/could/might have done。如果与现在事实相反, 句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。
(2)除了without外, 表示含蓄条件的还有but for, otherwise, or, but等。【即时训练】完成句子
①Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway
___________________ his famous novel A Farewell
to Arms.
如果海明威没有战争经历的话, 他就不会写出著名的
小说《永别了, 武器》。wouldn’t have written②Without wandering minds, we _____________
relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.
如果没有幻想, 我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐和
便利贴。
③But for the safety belt ______________________.
假若没有安全带, 我就活不到今天了。wouldn’t haveI wouldn’t be alive today【要点拾遗】
1. keep in touch 保持联系
be in touch with. . . 和……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with. . . 和……失去联系(状态)
get in touch with. . . 和……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with. . . 和……失去联系(动作)【误区点拨】
keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态, 可以与时间段连用; get in touch with/lose touch with表示动作, 一般不能与时间段连用。【即时训练】完成句子
①If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, I’ll
________________ the poor children frequently by
writing letters, emails or meeting face to face.
如果我申请到这份工作, 首先, 通过写信、发电子邮
件或者面对面和那些贫穷的孩子交流, 我会经常和他
们保持联系。keep in touch with②Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you
are ____________ won’t recognize you.
如果和你有联系的人不会认出你, 不要认为粗鲁待他
是正确的。in touch with③I have been ____________ Tom, one of my
classmates, for many years but I have _____________
many other classmates.
我和我的一位同学汤姆保持联系很多年了, 但是我与
许多其他同学失去了联系。in touch withlost touch with2. mention v. 提到, 涉及; 说起, 谈到
n. 论及, 提及
mention doing sth. 提到做某事
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事
Don’t mention it. 不客气。
not to mention
without mentioning更不用说, 更谈不上【即时训练】单句语法填空
①As __________(mention) in the passage, Lucy needs
to test more elephant groups.
②On the one hand, the automatic temperature-
controlling system __________(mention) above can
adjust the water temperature. mentionedmentioned③句式升级
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion.
Examination is necessary but its method should be improved. 用同位语从句合并上面两个句子:
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________
________________________. From what has been mentioned above, we can come tothe conclusion that examination is necessary but itsmethod should be improved课件34张PPT。Module 4
Music 第一板块 重点单词
1. relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除, 减轻, 调剂; 轻松, 宽慰, 缓解
(1)to one’s great relief
much to one’s relief
It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊! 令某人感到非常欣慰的是(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰); 缓解; 调剂
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的……【即时训练】完成句子
①I felt a little uneasy, but __________(令我欣慰的是),
I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over
and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
②When people travel to other towns, the problem of
parking might __________(relief) by getting them to
park outside the town. to my reliefbe relieved【知识拓展】to one’s +表示感情的名词
to one’s joy/delight/amusement 令某人高兴的是
to one’s excitement/disappointment/horror
令某人兴奋/失望/恐怖的是
to one’s surprise/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是2. honour v. 尊敬, 敬重
n. 尊敬, 敬意; 荣誉, 光荣
(1)be honoured for. . . 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
feel honoured to do/of doing. . .
为做……而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing. . . 有幸做……
it’s an honour for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸
in honour of sb.
in sb.’s honour
an honour to sth. /sb. 向……表示敬意为了纪念某人【即时训练】完成句子
①__________________ here to share with you my
opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享关于在高中学习什么我
的一些看法。It is my honour to be②Better yet, you might even consider throwing a
get-together ______________.
最好, 为了向他们表示敬意, 你可以举办一个聚会。in their honour3. combine v. 结合, 联合
(1)combine. . . with/and. . . 把……和……结合起来
be combined with. . . 与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n. 结合(物), 联合(体); 组合
in combination with. . . 与……联合起来【即时训练】单句语法填空
①In recent years an English word “infosphere”
has appeared, __________(combine) the sense of
“information” and “atmosphere”.
②—In this day and age, women can have children
and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two
_________(combine). combiningcombined③句式升级
You should combine theory with practice.
You can make great progress.
用only when合成以上句子
______________________________________________
__________________. Only when you combine theory with practice can youmake great progress第二板块 常考短语句式
1. make contact with 与……进行来往, 和……联系
have contact with 接触到, 和……有联系
lose contact with 和……失去联系
keep/be in contact with 和……保持联系
be out of contact with 和……失去联系 【误区点拨】
(1)keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态, 可以与时间段连用, make contact with和lose contact with表示动作, 一般不与时间段连用。
(2)contact作动词时, 是及物动词, 直接接宾语, 其后不需要加介词with。【即时训练】同义句转换
When communication becomes more efficient, people
are able to contact one another no matter where they
are and at whatever time they wish to.
→When communication becomes more efficient, people
are able to ________________ one another no matter
where they are and at whatever time they wish to. make contact with2. draw upon 利用, 凭借, 依赖
draw upon=draw on 靠近
draw near/close 到来, (时间)临近
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw sb. ’s attention 引起某人的注意
draw up 草拟【即时训练】完成句子
①Other programs can produce unique exams by
_______________ a large list of questions.
通过利用大量的问题, 其他课程可以设置独一无二的
考试。drawing on/upon②Howards developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,
drawing on ideas that were popular at the time.
译: Howards___________________于十九世纪八九十
年代完善了他的设计。运用当时流行的理念3. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of
Music, _____________________________________.
她毕业于上海音乐学院, 1993年她还在那里学习了弹
奏古筝。where she also studied the guzheng in 1993(1)where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。where引导的定语从句有时可以转换成“介词+关系代词which”引导的定语从句。
(2)在定语从句中, where有时放在from之后。【即时训练】完成句子
①The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park,
____________________(在那儿我们进行了野餐).
②The next day, my brother and I went to the beach
________________________________________(在那
儿我们观看一些人打排球). where we have a picnicwhere we watched some people play volleyball【知识拓展】多功能的where 除用作关系副词引导定语从句外, where还可以: (1)作为连接副词引导名词性从句 where可以表示“地点”概念, 还可以表示“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如: Where the meeting will be held is not known yet. 在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句) I don’t know where I am mistaken. 我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I agree. 你说每个人都应该平等, 这就是我同意你的地方。(表语从句) The question where he has gone puzzles us. 他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句)(2)作为连接副词引导地点状语从句 where引导地点状语从句时, 一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语, 说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where。例如: After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后, 一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。 【要点拾遗】
1. depress v. 使沮丧, 使意志消沉, 使心灰意冷
(1)it depresses sb. +that从句/to do sth.
……使某人沮丧
(2)depressed adj. 沮丧的, 心灰意冷的
be depressed about 对……感到沮丧
(3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
(4)depression n. 沮丧【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Vacations help us perform better at work,
improve our sleep quality and cushion us against
__________(depress).
②Rather than feeling excited by this drive through
the mountains, I found it __________(depress). depressiondepressing【知识拓展】表示感情的动词以及它们的-ing形式和-ed形式
(1)表示感情的动词
alarm使惊吓, amaze使惊奇, amuse使发笑, annoy使生气, astonish使吃惊, bore使乏味, convince使信服, disturb使烦恼, delight使高兴, disappoint使失望, discourage使泄气, disgust使恶心, displease使恼怒, depress使忧愁, excite使兴奋, encourage鼓励, embarrass使尴尬, frighten使害怕, frustrate使沮丧, fascinate使着迷, interest使感兴趣, inspire使受鼓舞, move使感动, please使愉悦, puzzle使迷惑, surprise使惊讶, satisfy使满足, shock使震惊, tire使疲倦, touch使怜悯, 使感动, trouble使忧虑, worry使担心, confuse使迷惑(2)表示感情的动词的-ed形式指人内心的感受, 而-ing形式指“令人……的”, 表示事物或人的特点。2. (be) true of/for 与……情况相同; 符合……;
对……适用
come true (预言、梦想等)成为现实, 实现
be true to 符合某物; 忠于, 信守
be true to life 栩栩如生, 反映真实生活【即时训练】完成句子
①Although this __ clearly __________ all students, for
the ones who are true night owls this gives them an
excellent excuse for missing their lectures which
unfortunately fall before midday. 虽然这显然不适用
于所有学生, 但是对于那些真正的夜猫子, 这确实给
他们提供缺课的好借口, 那些课不幸都在上午举行。isnot true for②Parents of young children often become depressed,
and this __ especially ______ single parents.
小孩子的父母经常变得沮丧, 尤其符合单身父母。istrue of课件40张PPT。Module 5
Cloning 第一板块 重点单词
1. contrast v. 对照, 使与……对比 n. 对比, 对照
(1)contrast. . . and/with. . . 把……和……进行对比
contrast with 和……形成对照
(2)make a contrast with 和……形成对照
in contrast with/to 和……形成对照
by contrast 相比之下【即时训练】完成句子
①Most people work because it’s unavoidable.
__________, there are some people who actually
enjoy work.
大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相比之下,
有些人的确很喜欢工作。By contrast②________ this car’s fun_ction ____ that car’s and
decide which one is better.
把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比, 判断哪一辆更好。Contrastwith③句式升级
Winners always choose to try again and again after a
failure.
This contrasts vividly with the losers.
用非限定性定语从句改写上面的两个句子:
______________________________________________
________________________________________. Winners always choose to try again and again after afailure, which contrasts vividly with the losers2. cure v. 治愈; 治疗 n. 治愈; 疗法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为
beyond cure 无可救药
a cure for. . . ……的治疗方法【即时训练】介词填空
①The destruction of such species could prevent
researchers from finding cures ___ certain diseases.
②The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him __ his reading problem. forof【知识拓展】cure可以用于cure sb. of sth. , 其他的有此用法的动词: rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西, suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事, warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事, inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 3. absorb v. 吸收(液体、光、热能等); 理解; 使专心
(1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbed adj. 精力集中的
be absorbed in 专心致志于
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入)……【即时训练】单句语法填空
①A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in
the wall and he ____________(absorb) in his reading.
②_________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice
evening approaching.
③(2016·北京高考)However, when something did
interest me, I could become ________(absorb). was absorbedAbsorbedabsorbed【知识拓展】其他“be+过去分词+in”结构: be lost in. . . 陷入……; 专心致志于…… be caught in. . . 被困在…… be buried in. . . 埋头于…… be occupied in. . . 忙于…… be involved in. . . 专注于……4. arise v. (问题、困难等)发生, 出现
arise out of/from sth. 因某事物而产生/引起
arise from. . . 从……起身【即时训练】单句改错
①A number of high buildings have been arisen where
there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ( )
②The number of road accident deaths arise from
those accidents has increased over the past year.
( )去掉beenarise改为arising【熟词生义】
①He arose at 6: 30 a. m. and went to school as usual.
(arise意为: _____)
②When I arose from the chair, my parents were in
deep conversation. (arise意为: _______)起床站起来第二板块 常考短语句式
1. break down 出故障; 分解; 垮掉; (情绪)失去控制; (谈判)失败, 打破, 消除
break up 打碎; 解散; 结束
break out (战争等)爆发
break through 突破, 取得突破
break away from 脱离, 挣脱break in 打断; 闯入
break into 强行闯入; 突然开始(大笑等)【巧学助记】三图巧记break down【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all
his papers. ( )
②The two countries are going to meet to break down
some barriers to trade between them. ( )崩溃, 情绪失去控制打破, 消除语境填词
③When the war _________, some people who wanted
to _______________ the country _____________ the
defence and fled.
当战争爆发时, 一些想离开这个国家的人们突破防御
逃走了。broke outbreak away frombroke through2. get out of control 摆脱控制
out of control 失去控制
in control of 控制着
under/in the control of 受……的管理/控制
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制take/gain control of 得到/取得对……的控制
get
keep
bring. . . under control 使……得到控制【即时训练】
①But they were no match for it and the boat was
____________.
但是他们不是它的对手, 船失去了控制。out of control②(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)The more you learn and the more
you try, the more ability you have to _____________
your food and your schedule.
你学得越多尝试得越多, 你就越有能力控制你的食物
和计划。take control of3. ____________________ this creature, I wish I was on
the other side of the world, _____________________!
但愿我没有创造出这个家伙, 但愿我身处世界的另一边,
但愿我可以消失得无影无踪! I wish I had not createdI wish I could disappear wish后面接宾语从句时, 常常表示假想, 从句一般用虚拟语气。
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生, 则宾语从句谓语动词用一般过去时, be动词用were的形式。
(2)如果宾语从句中的谓语动作发生在主语的愿望之前, 则从句用过去完成时。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况发生在主语的愿望之后, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①I wish I ________(be) at my sister’s wedding last
Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
②Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______(dance)
as well as her. had beendanced【知识拓展】 wish后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气, 从句中时态有三种变化。 if only(要是……多好啊)和as if/as though(好像)引导的从句也用这三种时态, 表示虚拟。例如: If only I were better-looking. 要是我长得再漂亮些就好了。 If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了! If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一起去就好了! They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 【要点拾遗】
1. beneficial adj. 有益的, 有帮助的; 有用的
(1)be beneficial to. . . 对……有利
(2)benefit v. 使受益; 得益于 n. 好处
benefit from 受益于
for sb.’s benefit
for the benefit of sb.
be of benefit 有益, 有好处为了帮助某人; 对某人有益【即时训练】
①Good opinions are worth sticking to because they
can benefit us all. (同义句转换)
→Good opinions are worth sticking to because they
can __ _________ __ us all.
→Good opinions are worth sticking to because they
can be __ _______ __ us all. be beneficial toof benefit to完成句子
②The warning sign was put there _______________
the public. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。
③(2016·天津高考)It has been two weeks since you
came to our school for the exchange program, which
___________________. 自从你来到我们学校参加交
流活动已有两周了, 这对我们都有益。for the benefit ofhas benefited all of us2. _________________________________
如果那件事发生了, 将会很可怕。If that happened, it would be terrible.【即时训练】单句语法填空
①We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t
lose the map.
②If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t
____________(believe) it. would behave believed【知识拓展】if虚拟条件句的倒装
if引导虚拟条件句时, 如果从句中有助动词、be动词或情态动词, 从句可以省略if, 把从句中的助动词/情态动词/were置于句首。例如:
If she were here, she would agree too.
→Were she here, she would agree too. If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match.
→Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match.
If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life.
→Had we found him earlier we could have saved his life. 课件22张PPT。Module 6
War and Peace 第一板块 重点单词
1. occupy v. 占领; 占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)
(1)occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth.
忙着做某事, 专心做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占领的, 忙于
be occupied in doing sth. /with sth.
忙着做某事, 专心做某事
(3)occupation n. 职业; 占用
by occupation 职业上【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the
tables _____________(occupy).
②Those time twins are occupied ____ such various
jobs such as government officials, athletes, drivers,
teachers and artists. were occupiedwith一句多译
③由于一整天都在做家务, 所以她很累。
She ___________________ housework all day, so she
was tired out.
=________________ housework all day, she was tired
out.
=_______________________ housework all day, she
was tired out. was occupied in doingOccupied in doingOccupying herself in doing【知识拓展】表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语: ①be engaged in ②be busy in doing sth. /with sth. ③be buried in (doing) sth. 2. rescue v. 救援, 拯救, 解救
n. 救援, 营救
rescue sb. /sth. from 从……中拯救某人/某物
come to one’s rescue
come to the rescue of sb.
make a rescue 实施救援救援/帮助某人【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Now, electric shock training and
medical treatment are helping ________(rescue)
these big birds.
②It was with the help of the local guide that the
mountain climber ___________(rescue). to rescuewas rescued③“Never for a second, ”the boy says, “did I doubt
that my father would come __ my rescue. ”to3. sacrifice v. 牺牲; 献出; 献祭
n. 祭品; 牺牲
sacrifice. . . for/to. . . 为了……牺牲……
sacrifice. . . to do sth. 为了做某事牺牲……
sacrifice oneself for 为了……牺牲自己
make sacrifices for 为了……做出牺牲【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Such is their devotion to the common good of the
colony(蚁群) that not only soldier ants but also
worker ants will sacrifice their lives ______(help)
defeat an enemy.
②He was willing to make any sacrifice ___ peace. to helpfor4. despite prep. 不管, 不顾, 尽管
(1)despite=in spite of 尽管
despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此
(2)regardless of 不理会, 不顾【误区点拨】
despite(=in spite of)为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语, 不接从句(what从句除外); 而though, although或as是从属连词, 引导让步状语从句。【即时训练】完成句子
①___________________, the sun still remains.
尽管是雨天, 太阳却依然存在。
②She went to Spain _________________ her doctor
had told her to rest.
尽管医生告诉她应该休息, 但她还是去了西班牙。Despite the rainy daysdespite the fact that第二板块 常考短语句式
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是(=to the astonishment of sb. )
(1)in astonishment 吃惊地
(2)astonish v. 使吃惊
(3)astonishing adj. 让人惊讶的
astonished adj. 对……感到惊讶的【即时训练】同义句转换
①Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during
the entire operation, and many of its guests didn’t even
notice anything was happening.
→____________________________, the Tremont Hotel
stayed open during the entire operation, and many of
its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening. To the astonishment of everyone②一句多译
使我们非常吃惊的是, 她接受了这个具有挑战性的
职位。
_______________________, she accepted the
challenging position.
=_______________________, she accepted the
challenging position. To our great astonishmentMuch to our astonishment=_______________________ she accepted the
challenging position. It greatly surprised us that【知识拓展】“to one’s+表示感情的名词”的结构: to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s regret 使某人后悔的是
