课件38张PPT。选修7
Module 1
Basketball 第一板块 重点单词
1. hold vt. 保持; 抓住; 容纳; 举行; 持有
hold back 抑制, 阻止, 退缩, 隐瞒
hold on 坚持, 不挂断电话
hold on to 紧紧抓住, 保留hold up 举起, 阻挡
take/get hold of 抓住
【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and—more important—
it holds its shape. ( )
②Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival
which is held over a period of three days every March.
( )保持举行③I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to
form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. ( )
④While space may hold many wonders and
explanations of how the universe was formed or how
it works, it also holds dangers. ( )
抓住持有2. attend v. 上(学); 照顾; 参加
attend to 照顾, 专心于, 处理(to为介词)
attend school/college/church 上学/上大学/做礼拜【即时训练】完成句子
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I have just found that I have to
_________________________that afternoon.
我刚刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的会议。attend an important meeting②And I even joined the local fishing club and started
_________________the monthly meetings.
我甚至也加入了当地的垂钓俱乐部, 同时也开始参加
每个月都举行的会议。attending/to attend③By now paramedics had arrived, and were _________
__the injured woman.
到现在护理人员已到达, 正在照顾那位受伤的妇女。attendingto④句式升级
The teacher came up to me.
The teacher reminded me to attend the lecture tomorrow.
用现在分词作伴随状语合并上面两个句子
_____________________________________________
___________________. The teacher came up to me, reminding me to attend the lecture tomorrow【易混辨析】3. appoint v. 任命, 委派; 约定
(1)appoint. . . to be/as. . . 任命……为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命; 指派; 约定, 约会
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
keep an appointment 守约
break an appointment 失约【即时训练】用appoint的适当形式填空
①You can sign up for an ___________on the sign-up
sheet outside the door.
②Next morning she was waiting at my apartment at
the _________time to take me to Disney World. appointmentappointed4. defend vt. 防守, 防护, 辩护
(1)defend sb. from/against 保卫……抵御……
defend oneself 自卫, 自行辩护
(2)defence n. 防守; 防御; 辩护
in defence of 保卫; 为……辩护【即时训练】完成句子
①The traveler may fire at a wild beast to
_____________in case he is attacked.
万一受到攻击, 旅行者可能会向野兽开火来自卫。defend himself②More soldiers will be sent there to ______the city
_______any possible attacks from the enemy.
将会有更多的士兵被派往那里去保卫这座城市抵御
受到敌人的任何可能的攻击。
defendagainst5. deserve v. 应得; 值得; 应受
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事; 值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得(被)做; 应当(被)做
deserve (one’s) consideration/attention
值得(某人的)考虑/注意【即时训练】完成句子
①By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to
tell us that e-waste ____________________________/
________________.
通过提到瑞士所进行的研究, 作者试图要告诉我们电
子垃圾应得到充分利用。deserves to be made good use ofmaking full use of②I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I
believed I ______________________.
我觉得这个惩罚不合乎情理, 我相信我应该再得到一
次机会。
deserved a second chance【知识拓展】
在deserve, require, want, need四个动词之后常用动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动式表示被动意义。第二板块 常考短语句式
1. draw sb. ’s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)
pay attention to. . . 注意……
catch/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon. . .
将注意力集中于……bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人关注某事
turn one’s attention to. . . 将注意力转移到……
【即时训练】完成句子
①Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses
________________________speaking more fluently.
Prezi软件在听说课程中的应用引起了学生们对更
流利说话的重视。draw students’ attention to②The honey guide gives a loud cry that __________
________of both passing animals and people.
向蜜鸟发出很大的叫声来吸引经过的动物和人的注
意。
③(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike __________________.
一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。
attracts theattentioncaught my attention2. be based on 根据, 以……为基础
(1)base. . . on/upon 以……为基础/根据
(2)basic adj. 基本的, 基础的
basis n. 基础, 根据
on the basis of 根据, 在……的基础上
on a regular basis 定期地, 经常地【即时训练】完成句子
①This suggests that British attitudes towards accent
have deep roots and ___________class prejudice.
这表明英国人对口音的态度有其很深的根源, 并且是
基于(对不同)阶级的偏见。are based on②Whatever we do, we must _______________the
guidance of correct theories.
无论做什么, 我们都要将我们的工作建立在正确理论指
导的基础之上。
③___________________, the film was an instant hit soon
after it was released.
这部基于真实故事的电影一经发布就马上取得了成功。base our work onBased on a true story3. But ___________________he deserves the title
“outstanding player of his generation”.
但是毫无疑问, 他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
(1)There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……
without doubt 毫不怀疑
in doubt 怀疑的, 不能肯定的, 可怀疑的there is no doubt that(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的
be doubtful about sth. =doubt about sth. 怀疑……
【即时训练】单句语法填空
①The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its
conclusions are ________(doubt). doubtful完成句子
②This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or
less intelligent, but ___________________the way we
use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或更不聪明, 但是毫
无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。there is no doubt that③If ________, declare it to Customs.
如果有疑问, 请向海关申报。in doubt【知识拓展】(2)It is no wonder that. . . (=No wonder that. . . )难怪; 怪不得 It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处 【要点拾遗】
typical adj. 典型的, 具有代表性的
be typical of是典型的……; 是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的特点; 某人一向/总是做某事【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Light ________(typical) travels in a straight line.
②His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was
typical __a happy family. typicallyof完成句子
③Nowadays ____________the young generation to
take it for granted that parents should meet whatever
they desire. 现在年轻一代一向理所当然地认为父母应
该满足他们的一切欲望。it is typical of课件29张PPT。Module 2
Highlights of My Senior Year 第一板块 重点单词
1. settle v. 解决, 处理; 定居; 停留; 安顿下来, 安静下来
settle a problem/an argument解决问题或争议
settle down 定居, 静下心来, 安顿下来, 过安定的生活
settle down to(doing)sth. 安心做某事, 专心做某事
settle in/into 习惯于(新居), 适应(新工作)【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to
find an adventure. ( )
②It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys
with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for
the start of the lesson. ( )安顿下来安静下来完成句子
③The couple finally ________Tokyo after going abroad.
这对夫妇在出国后最后在东京定居了。
④Please __________and consider what you can do to
comfort your heartbroken parents.
请静下心来, 考虑一下你可以做什么来安慰你伤心的父
母。settled insettle down2. suit v. 合适; 适合; 使适合; 相称; 满足, 使符合要求
n. 套装, 一套衣服
(1)suit sb. (fine) 合某人的意, 对某人合适
suit oneself 随自己的意愿
suit sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事(2)suitable adj. 适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be suitable for 适合【即时训练】写出黑体部分的词性及含义
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If not, let me know what time suits
you best. ( )
②When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying
need for good cups with handles to suit British habits.
( )v. 适合v. 使适应③句式升级
A book is interesting or suitable for/suits you.
You can find pleasure in reading it.
用条件状语从句合并上面两个句子:
____________________________________________
__________________________. If a book is interesting or suitable for/suits you, youcan find pleasure in reading it【知识拓展】3. consider v. 认为; 考虑(2)consideration n. 考虑, 关心
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑在内
under consideration 在考虑之中
(3)considerate adj. 考虑周到的
It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是考虑周到的
(4)considering prep. 考虑到, 鉴于【即时训练】单句语法填空
①In modern day consumer society everyone is
considered _____(be) middle class.
②After careful ____________(consider), though, I
decided on science as my main subject of study. to beconsideration完成句子
③As a great singer, she considers music ___________
______________________.
作为一个伟大的歌唱家, 她将音乐看作是她生活的一
个重要部分。(as/to be) animportant part of her life4. develop v. 发展; 培养, 形成; 开发; 冲洗; 患病
(1)develop an interest in 养成对……的兴趣
develop a habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
develop a taste for 培养对……的兴趣爱好
develop into 发展成为(2)development n. 成长, 发展
with the development of. . . 随着……的发展【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①We may be able to develop more successful
treatments for anxiety disorders. ( )
②(2016·天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course,
you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and
effectively. ( )开发培养完成句子
③The young people are encouraged to ____________
______________________to get a suitable job.
要获得合适的工作, 就要鼓励年轻人培养必要的电脑
技能。develop theirnecessary computer skills第二板块 常考短语句式
1. look back at/on回顾, 回忆
look away from 把目光从……移开
look forward to 期待, 盼望
look up to 仰慕/尊敬某人
look down upon 看不起, 歧视【即时训练】完成句子
①The author’s purpose of writing the text is ______
_______his childhood with adventures.
作者的写作目的是回顾自己童年时的冒险经历。
②______________the past, I regretted I had wasted
so much wonderful time.
回顾过去, 我后悔浪费了那么多美好的时光。to lookback onLooking back at2. have fun玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 非常开心做某事
it is fun for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事非常快乐
make fun of 取笑某人, 嘲笑某人
for fun 为了好玩, 开玩笑地, 闹着玩地【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a
huge impressive kite to have fun _______(make) and
flying kites.
②My older brothers sometimes teased me about my
unpleasing skin, or made fun __my clumsy walk. makingof③I thought it would be a fun for me to get involved
in making time to do something. (改错)
____________
去掉fun前的a3. I find myself looking back at my senior year.
我发现自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光。
“find +宾语+宾语补足语”通常表示在事先毫无察觉的情况下突然发现宾语处于某种状态。其宾语补足语经常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词或介词短语等组
成。【误区点拨】
在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中, 动词不定式通常不能用作宾语补足语, 但是可以用to be+ adj. /n. 结构作宾语补足语。例如: We find him to be a dishonest boy. 我们认为他不是一个诚实的男孩。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Noticing that the driver was struggling to see
through the snow covering the windshield, she found
herself __________(wonder) why there couldn’t be a
built-in device for cleaning the window.
②When he arrived, he found Minor ______(lock) in a
book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院). wonderinglocked4. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to
play an important part in cheerleading. 直到20世纪20
年代, 彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
(1)not until位于句首时, 句子的主句要用部分倒装结
构。
(2)当not until用于强调句式时, 句子要用It is/was not
until. . . that. . . 的结构。【即时训练】句型转换
①Bach died in 1750, but not until the early 19th
century was his musical gift fully recognized.
=Bach died in 1750, but it was ___ ____the early 19th
century ____his musical gift was fully recognized. not untilthat②It was not until near the end of the letter that she
mentioned her own plan.
=____ ____near the end of the letter ___ ____ _________
her own plan. Not untildid she mention课件34张PPT。Module 3
Literature 第一板块 重点单词
1. serve端上(饭菜等); 供应; 招待; 服务, 服役;
对……有用; 产生效果
(1)serve sb. with sth. /serve sth. to sb.
为……提供/端上……
serve as 充当, 担任serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务
(2)service n. 服务; 接待; 服役; 仪式
at your service 听候吩咐; 乐意效劳【误区点拨】serve表示“服务于某人, 为……服务”时为及物动词, 要直接加宾语, 即serve sb. 。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,
the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
( )
②Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to
how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.
( )被供应, 被提供充当, 担任③For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley
family. ( )
④Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will
serve? ( )为……工作; 为……服务产生效果⑤句式升级
As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the fact.
The Party’s aim is to serve the people heart and soul.
用同位语从句合并上面两个句子:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the factthat the Party’s aim is to serve the people heart and soul.2. reward n. 酬谢; 赏金; 奖赏 vt. 奖赏, 奖励, 酬谢
(1)reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏某人
reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……奖励某人
(2)as a reward for(doing)sth. 作为……的报酬
in reward for 作为报答; 作为……的报酬
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的, 有益的, 有回报的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you
a reward ___your kindness?
②When asked for his views about his teaching job,
Philip said he found it very interesting and _________
(reward). forrewarding【易混辨析】3. intend v. 想要, 打算; 意欲
(1)intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend that 打算
be intended for 专门为……(2)intention n. 目的, 意图
without intention 无意地
have the/no intention of doing sth. 有意/无意做某事【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江高考)The tool is most likely ________
(intend) for educators.
②(2016·北京高考)What does the story intend _____
(tell) us? intendedto tell③He pointed out that I focused on the ________
(intend); Eleanor focused on the result.
④When international aid is given, steps must be taken
to ensure that the aid reaches the people ___whom it is
intended.
intentionfor【知识拓展】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望, 含有某种惋惜之意。4. hang绞死, 吊死; 悬挂
hang up 挂起(衣服); 挂断电话
hang on=hold on 不挂断电话
hang out/around/about 闲荡, 闲逛【易混辨析】【即时训练】用hang的适当形式填空
①When she _____up, she quickly crawled(爬)under
her covers, sobbing.
②It is an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re
_______from a cable(电缆)in a long passage. hunghanging第二板块 常考短语句式
1. pick out挑选出, 辨别出
pick up 拾起, 捡起; 学会(技能, 知识等); 接收(信号, 节目); 恢复; 增加(速度)【即时训练】完成句子
①Begin at the grocery store. ________(挑选出)two
similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and
a generic(无商标产品), for example.
②When you live in a country you soon _______(学
会)the language. Pick outpick up2. let go放手, 松手, 放开, 释放
let sb. go =let go of sb. 放手, 松手, 释放, 放掉
let sb. down 使某人失望
let out 释放, 放出, 泄露
let alone 不干涉, 不打扰; 更不用说, 更别提
let in 允许进入【即时训练】完成句子
①If you are involved in an accident, you are required
to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public
Safety and remain at the scene until the officer ___you
___.
如果你卷入了一场事故, 你要进行适当的急救, 给公共
安全部门打电话, 待在事故现场直到警察允许你离开。letsgo②However, greater parental involvement does not
necessarily indicate that parents are failing to _______
their “adult” children. 然而, 更多父母参与并不必然
表明父母不能对成年的孩子放手。let go of3. in astonishment惊讶地
(much) to one’s astonishment 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
be astonished at sth. 对……吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 很惊讶做某事【即时训练】用astonish的适当形式填空
①Podell was __________at the strong response.
②It’s __________how beautiful things sound when
you can really listen.
③He stared at me in ____________. astonishedastonishingastonishment【知识拓展】“in+抽象名词”结构
in surprise 惊讶地
in excitement 兴奋地
in advance 预先, 提前
in despair 绝望地
in detail 详细地
in addition 另外, 此外4. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the
warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子
的话刚出口, 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 表示“一……就……; 刚……
就……”, 主句常用过去完成时, than从句中常用一般过
去时。当no sooner位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型: hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . 意思是“一……就……; 刚……就…… ”, 主句常用过去完成时, when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。【即时训练】句型转换
①I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned
me to go back home at once.
→_______ ___ _ ___to the office _____my wife phoned
me to go back home at once. Hardly had I gotwhen②He had no sooner finished his speech than the
students started cheering.
→___ ______ ___ __ _______his speech ____the
students started cheering.
No sooner had he finishedthan【知识拓展】 “一……就……”的其他表达方式: as soon as; the moment, the minute, the instant; immediately, instantly; on/upon (doing) sth. The moment the family felt the shaking of the building, they rushed out of their house. 这家人一感觉到大楼在摇动, 就从房子里冲了出来。 Upon their arrival in the training center, they started their courses. 他们一到培训中心就开始了他们的课程。
课件31张PPT。Module 4
Music Born in America 第一板块 重点单词
1. decline n. 衰退; 下降; 减少v. 下降, 下跌, 衰退, 谢绝
(1)be on the decline=be in decline 下降, 减少
fall/go into a decline 下降
decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事(2)be on the increase 在增加
be on the decrease 在减少【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①There are some ways parents can be involved in their
kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic
performance. ( )
②They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and
encourage them to politely decline to do things that
they believe are wrong. ( )n. 下降谢绝做③句式升级
We judge from this year’s economic situation.
There will be a sharp decline in our company’s profit
this year.
用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子:
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________. Judging from this year’s economic situation, there will be a sharp decline in our company’s profit this year【知识拓展】 (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有: rise, increase, go up等, 表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有: decline, drop, decrease, fall, go down, shrink等。 (2)表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示增加到或减少到则要用介词to。2. harmony n. 融洽; 一致; 和睦; 和谐
(1)in harmony with 与……协调, 与……相一致
out of harmony with 与……不协调
live in harmony 和睦相处
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的, 和睦的; 协调的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such,
the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony
____nature.
②It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created
a ___________(harmony) atmosphere. withharmonious3. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
(1)devote oneself/one’s life/energy/time to. . .
把自己/生命/精力/时间献给……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的, 忠实的, 献身的
be devoted to(doing) 献身于; 致力于, 热衷于
(3)devotion n. 深爱; 忠诚; 奉献, 献身【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time
to _______(help) others rebuild.
②The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers
devote __their children can be never-ending. helpingto③Behaving in this selfless and _______(devote)
manner, these little creatures have survived on
Earth for more than 140 million years.
devoted完成句子
④These volunteers ______________________________
taking care of the unattended children in the
community.
这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在照顾社
区的留守儿童。devoted most of their spare time to【知识拓展】 (1)与be devoted to一样表示“专注于, 致力于”的表达还有: be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。 (2)devote. . . to, look forward to, be/get used to, be/get accustomed to, get down to, object to, contribute to, lead to等短语中的to均为介词, 其后接名词或动词-ing形式。第二板块 常考短语句式
1. rather than而不是 (2)more than 多于, 不仅仅是, 超过, 非常
other than 除了
or rather =to be more exact 更准确地说【误区点拨】
(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分, 可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v. -ing及不定式。
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。【即时训练】完成句子
①It was the culture, __________the language, that
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment
abroad.
是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。rather than②What we expect from you is working hard ______
__________________.
从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作, 而不是几乎不工
作。
ratherthan hardly working2. far from远离; 一点也不, 远非, 完全不(2)as /so far as. . . be concerned 就……而言
so far 到目前为止
by far (修饰比较级、最高级)……得多, 最……
as far as 远到, 直到【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on
the remote island of Nauru, far from western
civilization. ( )
②Far from taking our advice, he went and did what
we had warned him not to. ( )远离完全不3. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong
Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its
stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.
粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众, 而
且传到海外, 其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。(1)as well as表示“和……一样好”, 为比较级结构;
(2)as well as表示“除……之外; 和; 也”, 用于连接两个并列成分。
(3)as well as连接主语时, 谓语动词要与as well as前的主语保持一致。
(4)as well as后常接v. -ing形式。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①Most waste is dangerous in that “the production,
distribution, and use of products— as well as
management of the resulting waste—all result in
greenhouse gas release”. ( )除……之外, 和, 也②A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for
years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back
in the water. ( )
和……一样好【知识拓展】 ①as well也, 相当于副词also或too的意义, 用于句末, 不用逗号与句子隔开。 ②might /may as well do sth. 最好做某事, 不妨做某事, 和had better一样, 其后接动词原形。4. My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,
white, fat, thin, old and young—we’re all the same.
我想告诉大家的是, 不管你是黑人还是白人, 肥胖还是
瘦小, 年长还是年幼, 这些都不重要。(重要的是)我们
是相同的。(1)it matters much/a lot +从句 ……非常重要
It doesn’t matter 没关系, 不重要
What matters is. . . 重要的是……
(2)What’s the matter? (口语)怎么了?
as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上
a matter of ……的问题
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是【即时训练】单句语法填空
①_____matters are not the great moments, but the
partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.
②You will have more success if you study regularly, so
try to develop a routine. __doesn’t matter if you
haven’t got long. WhatIt完成句子
③It doesn’t matter __________________________.
____________is whether you are willing to offer a
hand to a stranger. 你帮助别人多少并不重要, 重要
的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮忙。how much you can help othersWhat matters课件40张PPT。Module 6
The World’s Cultural Heritage 第一板块 重点单词
1. remains n. 遗址, 废墟; 剩余物; 遗体, 遗骸
(1)remain vi. 继续存在; 停留; 逗留; 遗留; 依然; 剩余
remain to be done 某事有待去做
remain to be seen 拭目以待(2)remaining adj. 余下的; 剩下的(只作前置定语)
the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as
a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
( )
②Thus, class may not be culturally and politically
obvious, yet it remains an important part of British
society. ( )遗迹继续保持, 依然是【知识拓展】 remain可用作不及物动词或系动词, 没有被动语态, 也没有进行时。用作系动词时, 其后可以接名词、形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词及不定式等形式作表语。2. contribute v. 促成; 捐助; 捐献; 投稿
(1)contribute to 有助于, 促成, 造成; 为……做贡献
contribute. . . to. . . 向……捐献; 向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿
make contributions to 为……做贡献【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·四川高考)We’re not saying that everyone
needs to contribute their lives __the poor.
②Your ___________(contribute) will certainly make
the event a huge success. tocontribution完成句子
③As a caring member of the community, she always
___________________________those in need.
作为一个有爱心的社区成员, 她总是把食物和衣物捐
给那些贫困的人。contributes food and clothes to④_____________________________our website,
contact us by E-mail.
如果你要为我们网站投稿, 请通过E-mail联系我们。If you are to contribute articles to【巧学助记】一语巧记contribute Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给希望工程捐钱, 使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。3. recommend v. 推荐; 建议
recommend sth. to sb. /recommend sb. sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人担任
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that. . . (should). . . 建议……(应该)做
It is(strongly)recommended that. . .
有人(强烈)建议……
【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Experts recommend that people _______________
(practice) the 20/20/20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a
20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. (should) practice②I would recommend an exchange program __anyone
who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain
meaningful friendship. to③句式升级
They have reached their destination.
They settled in an inn.
The inn was recommended by the travel agent. 用现在分词完成式作状语和分词作定语合并上面三个
句子:
_______________________________________________
_______________________________
Having reached their destination, they settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent. 【知识拓展】 有些动词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。常见的这类动词的记忆口诀: 一坚持: insist 二命令: order, command 三建议: suggest, advise, propose 四要求: demand, require, request, desire4. undertake v. 许诺做某事; 同意做某事; 承担; 从事
undertake sth. 承担/从事某事
undertake to do sth. 同意/承诺做某事【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The Thames has many islands. Miranda has __________(undertake) a review of all of
them.
②The United Nations Organization (UNO) could
undertake ________(direct) the distribution of aid. undertakento direct5. ignore vt. 忽视; 不理; 不管, 不顾
(1)ignore sth. /sb. 无视/不理睬某物/某人
ignore one’s advice/the fact 不听劝告/无视事实
(2)ignorant adj. 不了解的; 无知的; 愚昧的
be ignorant of 不知道; 不了解
(3)ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧; 不懂
in ignorance of 不知道……【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it
might be because riding in them tends to be such a
brief, boring, and even awkward experience.
( )不顾, 无视②If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom
without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter
how interesting they might be. ( )不理睬第二板块 常考短语句式
1. apart from 除……之外; 除……之外还有
(1)apart from表示“除……之外”, 相当于but, except, other than。不包括介词后的名词或代词短语
(2)表示“除……之外还有”, 相当于besides, in addition to, as well as。包括介词之后的名词、代词或动名词【即时训练】同义句转换
①Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s
stomach, the forest was silent.
→The forest was silent _________an occasional noise
from the elephant’s stomach. but/except②Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that
used to occur on the way to and from work.
→____________________________that, there were all
sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and
from work. Besides/In addition to/As well as【知识拓展】由v. +apart所构成的短语有: ①take. . . apart拆开 ②tell. . . apart区分; 分辨 ③set. . . apart使分离 ④tear. . . apart撕开 ⑤fall apart崩溃; 四分五裂; 散架2. remind. . . of. . . 使某人想起某事
(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/how/what/where. . . 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n. 提醒的人或物; 暗示【即时训练】单句语法填空
①It can do things such as reminding an elderly family
member ______(take) medicine or taking family
photos.
②The shape reminds him __the spires of the churches
of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were
once on the river Thames. to takeof句式升级
③这个故事使我想起了一次相似的经历。
This story ______________a similar experience.
④那次经历使我意识到理解和宽容的重要性。
The experience ______________________________
understanding and forgiveness. reminded me ofmade me realize the significance of⑤用非谓语动词合并上面两个句子:
_________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________This story reminded me of a similar experience,making me realize the significance of understandingand forgiveness.【知识拓展】 “v. +sb. +of sth. ”的结构还有: ①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ②convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ③accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 ④rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人某事3. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it
will cost between three and five million yuan to repair
it.
遗址的维护代价高昂, 要对其进行维修就要花费三百万
到五百万元。“be+性质形容词+不定式”
在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等, 该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词, 则要在动词之后加适当的介词, 从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①This machine is very easy _________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the
chocolate easier ________(break) into small pieces. to operateto break【要点拾遗】
preserve v. 保护, 维护; 保存; 保持
(1)preserve. . . from 保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
(2)preservation n. 保存, 保留【即时训练】
①On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her
family grow, can(装罐)and preserve much of the food
they consume.
译: 在洛杉矶一片仅有10分之一英亩的地方, Loe和她的
家人耕作、装罐、_____________________________。保存他们所要消费的大部分食物②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Well before the arrival of freezers,
there was a demand for ice for food ___________
(preserve) and catering. (单句语法填空)preservation完成句子
③Thanks to the efforts of the local people, the
traditional character of the old town _______________.
由于当地人的努力, 古镇的传统特色被很好地保存了
下来。is well preserved
