课件33张PPT。选修8
Module 1 Deep South 第一板块 重点单词
1. state n. 状态; 状况; 国家; 政府; 州
v. 陈述, 声明
(1)in a(n). . . state=in a state of 处于……的状态
a state of health/mind 健康/心理状态
It is stated that. . . 据说, 据称……(2)statement n. 陈述, 声明
issue/make a statement 发表声明【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①The essential belief of the first free government in
the world was liberty for all men who could control
themselves and would take responsibility for the state.
( )国家②Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the
chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ( )
③One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in
Kuala Lumpur. I stated my destination. ( )状态陈述, 说明完成句子
④In face of failure, he tried hard to_______________
_______.
面对失败, 他努力保持良好的心态。
⑤__________ in the traffic regulations, whoever drives
after drinking should face a serious punishment.
正如交通法规所述, 任何酒后驾车的人都要面临严厉
的惩罚。of mindAs is statedkeep a good state2. promote v. 提升; 促进, 增进; 宣传(某物)以促进销售
(1)promote. . . as. . . 把……提拔为……/宣传为……
promote sb. from. . . to. . . 把某人从……提升到……
(2)promotion n. 提升; 增进; 宣传; 晋级
gain/get/win a promotion 得到晋升, 受到提拔【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to
promote the local economy. ( )
②In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of
museums, not what museums normally represent.
( )促进宣传③The Little Free Library organization aims to
promote literacy and build a sense of community in
a neighborhood by making books freely available.
( )提升完成句子
④Because of his good performance, he
___________________ a higher position
in the company.
因为他的良好表现, 他很快就被提拔到公司的
一个更高的职位。was soon promoted to3. discourage v. 阻止, 打消……的念头, 使气馁
(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事; 使某人失去做某事的信心
get/feel discouraged 感到泄气的/灰心的
(2)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
(3)have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might
discourage elephants _____ eating crops.
②Do not let any failures __________(courage) you, for
you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Dark environments are more likely___________(courage) overeating. fromdiscourageto encourage句式升级
④我不想让她灰心。
I didn’t want to _____________.
⑤她很快灰心了。
She soon ______________.
⑥我决定鼓励她重新树立信心。
I decided to ________________________
her confidence. discourage hergot discouragedencourage her to rebuild up⑦用让步状语从句和非限定性定语从句合成以上句子
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_________________________. Though I didn’t want to discourage her, she soon gotdiscouraged, which made me decide to encourage herto rebuild up her confidence4. trap v. 使陷入困境; 储存, 留存; 诱骗, 诱捕
n. 陷阱; 困境
(1)be/get trapped in 被困在……
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
(2)set/lay a trap for 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
catch sb. in a trap 用计擒获某人【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights
of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people
_______(trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. trapped②When he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he
was stopped by a wall of flames, Sibson realized he
___________(trap).
③Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up
__ a fish trap. was trappedin第二板块 常考短语句式
1. in case of 如果; 假使; 以防万一
in case 假如, 如果, 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何, 总之
in no case 无论如何, 决不(位于句首用部分倒装)that’s not the case 情况并非如此
as is often the case 情况常常如此, 常有的事【即时训练】完成句子
①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his
delay ______ we got worried.
Michael很体贴, 他通知了我们他迟到了以免我们
担心。
②I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case
I wanted to hire a car.
译: _____________________________________in case度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。【知识拓展】 case在英语中有多种用法, 在使用时要特别注意两个方面: (1)in case相当于连词, 用于引导状语从句; in case of为介词短语, 其后通常接名词。当in no case位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装。 (2)case同时又是一个多义词: 在in case, in that case等短语中, case意为“情况”; 还表示“案例、病例、箱子”等意思。 2. free from 免于; 使摆脱(困难、危险等)
free of charge=for free 免费地, 无偿地
free of 无……的; 摆脱……的
set free 释放; 使获得自由
feel/be free to do sth. 随意地/不受约束地做某事【即时训练】完成句子
①If men insisted on being _________ the burden of
self-dependence and responsibility for the common
good, they would cease to be free.
如果人们坚持不承担自力更生和为公共利益的责任,
他们就会不再自由。free from②_________ the heavy burden of schoolwork, the students were having a very good time during the
summer vacation.
摆脱了沉重的课业负担, 学生们在暑假里过得非常
开心。Free from3. A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo
____________________________________________
___________________________
关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大
利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。that he introduced such things as spaghetti and icecream from China to the West.在news, fact, belief, message, evidence, promise, hope, doubt, thought, idea, proposal, suggestion, truth, possibility, chance等名词后, 常可以接由that引导的同位语从句, 用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。【即时训练】用适当的连词填空
①The only way to succeed at the highest level is to
have total belief ____ you are better than anyone else
on the sports field.
②The fact ____ so many people still smoke in public
places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign
to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. thatthat【要点拾遗】
1. stand out 杰出; 突出; 引人注目
stand for 代表, 象征
stand by 袖手旁观, 坚持, 支持, 遵守
stand up 站起来
stand still 站着不动; 静止不动
stand in line 排队【即时训练】单句语法填空
①In a family of blue-eyed blonds, though, I stood
___ like a sore thumb.
②Bryson and Paxman stand ___ common
misconceptions about the weather-speak among
the English. outfor2. come into sight 进入视野; 出现在眼前
catch sight of 看见, 发现
lose sight of 看不到; 忽视
in sight 在视线范围内; 在望; 看得见
out of sight 在视线范围外; 看不到
at first sight 乍一看; 初看上去【即时训练】完成句子
①Some low houses covered with white snow
_____________.
眼前出现了一些平房, 房顶上覆盖着白雪。
②In the torch light, he _____________ a figure
ahead of him. 借着手电筒的光, 他看到前面有一个人。came into sightcaught sight of课件27张PPT。Module 2
The Renaissance 第一板块 重点单词
1. effect n. 效果; 作用
(1)have an effect on 对……有影响, 对……起作用
put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效
come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效
take effect 生效, 起作用in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
(3)affect v. 影响【即时训练】
Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you’d better give it up. (同义句转换)
→Smoking ________________ badly, so you’d better
give it up.
→You’d better give up smoking, which
________________ your health. affects your healthhas a bad effect on2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity 征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(发财)的机会
seek for/after 寻求, 追求; 探索【即时训练】单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food ___
themselves.
②Besides, businesses seek ________(appeal) to
customers’ senses.
③From this experience I have learnt that questioning
can serve as a bridge that helps us to ____________(追
求真理). forto appealseek the truth3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v. 责备; 归咎于
(1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为……而责备某人或某物
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物
be to blame for sth. 对……负责任; 应为……负责(只用于主动形式, 表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for sth. 为……承担责任
lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人【即时训练】完成句子
①Ceely’s near miss made the news because she
_______ it ___ the GPS device.
因为把责任归咎于导航仪, 西利侥幸没有被撞这件事
成了新闻。blamedon②While we can’t change the body type we are born
with, we can’t ______ our genes ___ making us fat.
虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型, 但我们也不
能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。 blamefor【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结构常见的还有: ①scold sb. for(doing)sth. 责备某人某事 ②criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……批评某人 ③praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……表扬某人 ④forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人…… ⑤thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……向某人致谢第二板块 常考短语句式
1. depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件, 情况)
(1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that. . . 放心, 没问题
That depends/It all depends 视情况而定
(2)be dependent on 取决于, 依赖, 依靠【误区点拨】
在depend on, see to等词语后接that引导的宾语从句时, that从句前常要加上形式宾语it。【即时训练】单句语法填空
①Some experts think reading is the fundamental
skill ________ which school education depends.
②This shows how much we depend on water
______(live), but there’s a lot we can do to lower
the number. on/uponto live2. leave sth. behind把……抛/留在后面, 遗留
leave out 遗漏, 忽略, 省去; 冷落某人
leave alone 不打扰, 不干涉; 不理睬, 顺其自然
leave off 停止; 中断
leave aside 撇开, 不考虑leave sth. to sb. 把某事交由某人去做/选择/确定
leave sb. /sth. +n. / adj. /v. -ing/to do/介词短语
使某人或某物处于……状态【即时训练】单句语法填空
①I grew anxious: What if the family had simply left
the cat ______?
②If a man didn’t want to be left ___, his only choice
was to dance with another man so that he could attract
the attention of the few available women. behindout3. Painters discovered __________ perspective and the
effects of light.
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。how to use(1)特殊疑问词what, who, where, when, how, which以及whether都可以和不定式连用, 在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作主语时, 要注意句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
(3)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中, 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。【即时训练】完成句子
①One tactic involves _______________ the goods.
其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈列商品。
②I learnt _________________ myself and set high but
achievable goals.
我学会了如何关心自己, 如何设定高的但却可以达到
的目标。where to displayhow to take care of4. ________________ the best example of a new lifelike
style of painting that amazed people when it was first
used.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真的绘画的最好代表, 其
绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。It is believed to be “It is believed that. . . ”句型意为“人们相信/认为……”, 该句型可改写为“sth. /sb. is believed to do/to be. . . ”。类似的结构包括:
It is said that. . . 据说……
It is thought that. . . 人们认为……
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is known that. . . 众所周知……【误区点拨】
此类句型在从It is said/believed/thought/reported that. . . 转化为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时, 不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。(1)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时用动词不定式的一般式; 与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 不定式用进行式; 在谓语动词之前发生时, 不定式用完成式。
(2)当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时, 不定式要用被动语态。【即时训练】句型转换
①It is generally believed that people act the way they
do because of their personalities and attitudes.
→People ___ generally _______ ___ act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. arebelieved to②It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent
of a first impression.
→Body language __ ___ __ account for 55 per cent of
a first impression. is said to课件45张PPT。Module 3
Foreign Food 第一板块 重点单词
1. owe v. 应给予, 欠, 把……归功于/归因于; 感激, 感恩
(1)owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物(2)owe. . . to. . . 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that. . . 多亏……
(3)owing to 因为; 由于【即时训练】完成句子
①Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert, “I think
maybe we _________________. ”
Dario的妈妈对Gilbert女士笑着说, “我想也许我们应
该向你道歉。”
②________ the bad weather, the flight was delayed
for a couple of hours.
由于天气恶劣, 航班延误了好几个小时。owe you an apologyOwing to2. taste n. 味道, 味觉, 品味, 爱好
v. 尝起来, 有……味道; 尝, 体验
(1)have/develop a taste for sth.
有/培养对……的兴趣爱好
to one’s taste 合某人的口味, 符合某人的爱好
have/take a taste of 尝尝……, 体验一下……
(2)taste+ adj. 尝起来……
tasty adj. 美味的, 好吃的(=delicious)【误区点拨】
look, sound, taste, smell, feel等作系动词时, 其后常接形容词作表语或接like介词短语, 但不能用于被动语态, 同时也不用于进行时。
*The apple tastes very good.
这个苹果很好吃。【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Stepping out not only helped a
brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste
of helping others. ( )
②Just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire
house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even
sweeter. ( )体验, 领略, 感受味道③(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The best part—particularly
to my taste, was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota
farmers’ market. ( )合我的口味3. consequence n. 结果, 后果
(1)as a consequence/in consequence(=as a result)
因此, 结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of =as a result of
由于, 因为……的结果(2)take/face the consequence of. . . 承担……的后果
answer for the consequence 对后果负责
(3)consequent adj. 随之发生的, 作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此, 结果; 所以【即时训练】句式升级
①很多人还没有意识到这个问题。
A great many people are still not ________this problem.
②耕地的不断减少可能会导致严重的后果。
The continuous reduction of farmland may______
serious consequences. aware oflead to③用同位语从句合并上面两个句子:
________________________________________
____________________________________________
_____________________________. A great many people are still not aware of thisproblem that the continuous reduction of farmlandmay lead to serious consequences第二板块 常考短语句式
1. no wonder 难怪, 怪不得
(1)(it is) no wonder that. . . 难怪, 不足为奇
It is a wonder that. . . 令人惊奇的是……;
……是个奇迹
do/work/produce wonders 产生/创造奇迹
in wonder 惊奇地(2)wonder if/whether/wh-. . . 想知道……
wonder at 对……好奇/惊讶【即时训练】完成句子
①__________, then, that the modern high-speed trains
are winning back passengers from the airlines.
难怪现代化的高速列车能从航空公司那里抢回乘客。No wonder②But parents must understand that just one year with
an au pair is unlikely to _______________.
但是父母们必须明白, 仅有一年的时间和中国育婴女
佣在一起是不可能产生奇迹的。produce wonders2. make out 看出, 辨认出; 理解, 写出, 开出
make a difference 有影响, 有关系
make use of 利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
make up 组成; 化装; 编造; 和好make up for 弥补
make it 成功; 到达
make for 朝……方向移动; 有助于【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to
make out what it is he is trying to express. ( )
②In some languages, 100 words make up half of
all words used in daily conversations. ( )
③Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she
makes up for it with hard work. ( )理解组成弥补3. But one thing I _________ is the polite manner in
which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止, 哪怕仅仅
是个土豆。do admire 在I do admire结构中, do放在admire之前表示对谓语动词的强调。如果要对谓语动词进行强调, 根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时第三人称单数), did(一般过去时)【即时训练】完成句子
①Some experts say with more practice, small talk
_____________.
一些专家说经过更多的训练, 闲聊确实变得更容易了。
②At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was,
but I ________________________.
当时我并没有意识到他是一个什么样的超级明星, 但
是我确实记得那次旅行。does get easierdo remember the ride well4. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
我以前也经常吃中餐, 但从没有想到真正的
中式宴席会那么丰盛。“情态动词+have done”用于表示对过去的情况进行判断或揣测, 常涉及以下几个基本用法:
must have done 过去肯定做过……
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……
could have done 过去本来能做/可能做过……
might/may have done 过去可能做过……needn’t have done 过去本来没必要做(但事实上
已经做了)
should have done 过去本应该做(但事实上没做)【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①I couldn’t have enjoyed myself more—it was a
perfect day. ( )
②—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You should have made full
preparations. ( )不可能享受到过去本应做……完成句子
③Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He_____________ _______________ at the party last night.
Harry现在感到不舒服。他昨天晚上肯定是在晚会
上喝得太多了。drunk too muchmust have【要点拾遗】
1. manner n. 方式; 方法; 态度
(1)in a. . . manner 以……的方式
the manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式
(2)manners n. 礼貌, 礼仪; 风俗; 规矩
good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①People there advised me not to continue my job
search __ that manner.
②The Swiss follow formal table ________(manner). inmanners【易混辨析】“方法”之辨2. remark v. 谈到, 说起; 注意到, 评论
n. 意见; 评论; 言辞
(1)remark on/upon 评论, 评价, 对……发表意见
remark that. . . 评论, 说到(2)make a remark/remarks on/about. . .
对……发表意见, 对……评论, 说到
(3)remarkable adj. 显著的, 非凡的, 值得注意的
remarkably adv. 显著地, 非凡地, 引人注目地【即时训练】用remark的适当形式填空
①The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by
avoiding making critical ________.
②He _________ on his trip to Germany, saying that it
was an unforgettable experience. remarksremarked【知识拓展】一些由“动词+on/upon”构成的动词短语:
①depend on/upon依赖, 依靠; 取决于
②rely on/upon 依赖, 依靠, 信赖
③focus on/upon 聚焦于, 集中注意力于
④fix on/upon 使固定在……上; 把(目光、
感情、注意力)集中于3. transform v. 转化, 转变; 改造; 变换
transform. . . into. . . 把……变成……
transform. . . from. . . to. . . 将……从……转变 成……【知识拓展】表示“把……变成……”的表达还有:
①change. . . into. . . ②turn. . . into. . . 【即时训练】单句语法填空
①She helps transform literature ____ braille to bring
the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and
minds of blind readers.
②I was a student who went on alternative break trips
and had my life totally ___________(transform) by
that experience. intotransformed4. go against 违背, 违反
go ahead 说吧; 开始吧; 继续做(某事)
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
go away 离开, 消失, 减轻
go on 继续, 发生
go over 复习, 仔细检查go out (火, 灯等)熄灭; 过时
go through 经历; 通过; 仔细检查; 从头到尾看一遍
go with 与……相配; 伴随
go without 没有……也勉强; 没有……凑合过去【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①The political beliefs concerning energy issue
go against facts. ( )
②I tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would
go away sooner or later. ( )违背, 违反消失, 停止5. set fire to 放火烧……
set fire to sth. =set sth. on fire放火烧……, 使……着火
make/start/light a fire 生火/点火
play with fire 玩火
catch fire 着火(动作)
be on fire 着火(状态)
put out a fire 灭火【即时训练】用适当的介、副词填空
①“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is ___ fire! ”
the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.
②Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can
put ___ the fire before it explodes out of control.
③In July, the enemy came and set fire __ all the houses. onoutto课件25张PPT。Module 4
Which English? 第一板块 重点单词
1. debate n. 讨论; 辩论
(1)have a debate with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人辩论
hold a debate 举行一场辩论
under debate 在辩论中(2)debate v. 辩论
debate about/on/over. . . 就……进行辩论
debate with sb. about sth. 就……与某人辩论【即时训练】介词填空
①We are having a debate _____ this topic.
②The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a
heated debate ___ environmental protection. abouton2. significance n. 意义; 含义; 重要性
(1)of(great/some/little/no)significance
有重大意义/有些意义/有很
小意义/没有意义
attach significance to 重视, 赋予……重大意义
(2)significant adj. 有意义的; 值得注意的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①The findings are _________(significance) because
they suggest that animals may perform poorly in
cognitive tasks.
②I don’t think her absence is __ great significance. significantof3. oppose v. 反对; 对抗; 反抗
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj. 相反的; 对立的; 反对的
be opposed to 反对……; 与……对立(3)opposite adj. 相反的, 相对的; 对面的, 对立的
prep. 在……对面
n. 对立面, 反义词
adv. 在对面【即时训练】单句语法填空
①I have been consistently opposed to _______(feed)
a baby regularly.
②Most parents oppose _________(burden) their kids
with too much homework. feedingburdening4. convinced adj. 确信的, 信服的
(1)convince sb. of. . . /convince sb. that. . .
使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
sb. be convinced of/that. . . 某人相信/确信……
(2)convincing adj. 有说服力的, 令人信服的【即时训练】完成句子
①From the story, I ___ firmly ___________ the
significance of honesty.
通过这个故事, 我坚信了诚实的重要性。
②But this is the most __________(convince) scientific
evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
(填空)amconvinced ofconvincing一句多译
③我一直设法说服吉恩和我一起去。
I’ve been trying to _________________ with me.
=I’ve been trying to ______________________ with me.
=I’ve been trying to _________________ with me.
=I’ve been trying to _________________ with me. persuade Jean to gopersuade Jean into goingtalk Jean into goingconvince Jean to go【知识拓展】表示“说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有:
①persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.
②talk sb. into doing sth. 第二板块 常考短语句式
1. tell. . . apart 区分开
(1)tell. . . from. . . 分辨出
tell the difference between A and B
说出A与B的区别(2)take. . . apart 把……拆开
fall apart 破碎; 土崩瓦解; 崩溃; 四分五裂, 散架
set apart 留出; 使分离; 区别
(3)apart from 除……之外【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly
tell them apart. ( )
②One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all
fell apart. ( )区分开破碎2. let sb. down 使某人失望
let alone 更不用说; 更不必说; 不打扰; 不干涉
let go(of) 放手, 松手, 放开
let in 允许进入, 放进
let out 发出, 放出, 泄露
let off 让……下车; 宽恕; 使爆炸【即时训练】完成句子
①The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he
seldom _____________.
整个队都指望着C罗, 他很少让他们失望。
②We’re never meant to _______ the part of us that
knows we can have more.
知道了我们可以得到更多, 我们从来就没打算要放弃
我们的那一部分。lets them downlet go of3. get down to sth. 开始做某事
get around 四处走动; (消息)传播; 流传开来
get along with 相处; 进展
get away from 避免; 摆脱; 逃离
get away with 侥幸逃脱, 侥幸成功
get over 克服; 从……中恢复
get through 完成; 通过; 接通(电话)【即时训练】用适当的介词或副词完成get短语搭配
①Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get _____ to some
serious work.
②Luckily, I managed to get _______ the game and the
pain was worth it in the end. downthrough4. In this sense everybody’s use of language—
__________________________________—is different.
从这种意义上来说, 每个人对语言的使用——不管是
英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。whether English, Chinese, or any other(1)whether. . . or. . . “无论是……还是……, 不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether. . . or. . . 也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
(3)whether可以和or not连用。【即时训练】完成句子
①The main question is ________ you want your arms
inside __ outside the sleeping bag.
主要问题是你想让你的胳膊放在睡袋内, 还是放在睡
袋外。whetheror②It doesn’t matter __________________________
at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
在十字路口, 无论你是向右拐还是向左拐, 都没关
系——这两条路都通向公园。whether you turn right or left课件32张PPT。Module 6
The Tang Poems 第一板块 重点单词
1. prove v. 证明是; 被发现是 (1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove that clause 证明……
prove sb. /sth. (to be)+ adj. /n. 证明某人/某物……
prove(to be)+ adj. /n. 证明是……; 结果是……
It is proved that. . . 据证明……
(2)proof n. 证据 【误区点拨】
prove作及物动词时, 可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语; prove作系动词时, 后接形容词或名词作表语, 意为“被证明是”, 但不能用于被动语态。例如: What he said proves (to be) true. 【即时训练】完成句子
①Being a part-time lawyer, at￡48. 98 an hour, would
__________ the most profitable of the “mum jobs”.
做一名兼职的律师, 一小时挣到48. 98英镑, 被发现是
“妈妈职业”中最有利可图的。prove to be②______________TV programs of violence have a bad
influence on children.
事实证明, 暴力电视节目对儿童(的成长)有不良影响。It is proved that【知识拓展】常用系动词分类: 表状态: be(am, is, are) 表持续: keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表似乎: seem, appear 表感官: feel, smell, sound, taste, look 表变化: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 表终止: prove2. share v. 分享; 共享 n. 一份; 份额; 股份
(1)share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share in sth. 分享/分摊某物
share sth. among/between 在……之间分享/分配某物
(2)have/take a share in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事
(3)sharer n. 分享者, 分担者, 参与者【即时训练】介词填空
①It’s great to share __ other people’s happiness.
②Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and
marriages with cakes that are cut and shared
______ the guests. inamong3. approve v. 同意; 赞成; 批准
(1)approve of 赞成/同意
(2)approval n. 赞成; 同意
meet with one’s approval 获得某人批准
win/earn one’s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without one’s approval 经过/未经某人的批准/同意
(3)approving adj. 赞成的, 满意的【即时训练】单句语法填空
①It is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect
comes from the ________(approve) of others.
②Though not everyone approved __ the new dance,
the dance did find enough supporters to make it
popular. approvalof句式升级
③大约只有10%的学生赞同这个主意。
Only approximately 10% of the students __________
the idea.
④黄金周应该被取消。
The Golden Week holiday _________________. approve ofshould be abolished⑤用同位语从句合并上面两个句子:
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________Only approximately 10% of the students approve ofthe idea that the Golden Week holiday should beabolished.4. cater v. 满足需求; 迎合; 提供饮食
cater for 满足……要求; 迎合; 供应食物
cater to/for 迎合; 投合【即时训练】完成句子
①The restaurant will continue to ________ all the
guests during the spring festival.
在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人承办酒席。cater for②To __________ different tastes and interests among
the audience, TV producers are launching a series of
TV programmes.
为了迎合观众的不同品位和兴趣爱好, 电视制片人正
推出一系列的电视节目。cater to/for第二板块 常考短语句式
1. correspond with与……通信; 和……相一致; 相符合
(1)correspond v. 符合, 一致; 相应; 通信
correspond to 符合; 相当; 相似
(2)correspondence n. 通信; 一致; 符合
in correspondence with 与……通信联系; 与……一致
(3)corresponding adj. 相当的, 一致的; 通信的【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义
①The governor of a state has great power, but he or
she may not belong to a corresponding economic class.
( )相应的, 对应的②The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move
towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to
what psychologists refer to as offensive anger.
( )
③If students in your country are interested in
corresponding with Turkish students in English, please
tell them to write to my address. ( )符合, 相当, 相似与某人通信2. take hold of 抓住
get hold of 抓住, 得到
hold back 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒, 踌躇
hold on 坚持, 不挂断电话; 请稍候
hold onto 抓紧; 抓住不放; 保持住
hold up 举起; 阻挡; 拦截【即时训练】完成句子
①As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can
______________ concerning music, and takes every
opportunity to improve herself.
作为一名草根歌手, 她读了她能得到的所有有关音乐
的东西, 利用一切机会提高自己。get/take hold of②She struggled to ________ her tears while describing
what she experienced in the earthquake.
描述在地震中的经历时, 她努力忍住不让眼泪流下来。hold back【知识拓展】由“take+n. +of”构成的短语还有: ①take advantage of利用 ②take charge of接管, 负责 ③take place of代替 ④take account of重视; 考虑到 ⑤take notice of注意到, 留意 ⑥take notes of作笔记; 记录3. ______ people could see me inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
(1)if only用于表达强烈的愿望, 意为“但愿, 要是……
就好了”, 用来引导虚拟句, 或单独成句或充当虚拟条
件句。
(2)表示与现在或将来事实相反时, if only从句中的谓
语动词用一般过去时或could/might/would+动词原形;
表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。If only【即时训练】完成句子
①If only I ____________ and reset my goals.
要是我能回到从前重新设定我的目标就好了。
②____________ slimmer, more beautiful, richer,
more clever, then I would be happier.
要是我更苗条些、漂亮些、富有些、聪明些, 那么
我会更幸福。could go backIf only I were【知识拓展】 only if表示“只要, 只有”, 用于引导条件状语从句, 不用于虚拟语气。当only if位于句首且与主句之间没有标点符号分隔时, 主句要用部分倒装。例如: *Only if all the countries in the world learn to respect each other can we expect a lasting peace. 只有世界上所有国家都学会了彼此尊重, 我们才能期望有永久的和平。【要点拾遗】
1. caution v. 警告 n. 小心, 谨慎; 警告, 告诫
(1)caution sb. not to do sth. /caution sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
with caution 小心地, 慎重, 留心
(2)cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的
be cautious about sth. 留心; 谨防【即时训练】单句语法填空
①She opened the door and _________(caution)
stepped in.
②When _______(cautious) weighs more, however,
women will win. cautiouslycaution2. reflect v. 反映, 显示; 表达; 反射; 思考, 反省
(1)reflect in 在……中反映出来; 在……体现出来
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/思考/反省
(2)reflection n. 反映; 表现; 倒影; 思考; 反省
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后【即时训练】单句语法填空
①The values of artistic works are simply _________
(reflect) of local social and economic conditions.
完成句子
②Human beings should _________ their position in the
universe.
人类应该反省自己在宇宙中的位置。reflectionsreflect on
