湖南学业水平考试单选题解题技巧
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课件29张PPT。Welcome to my class题型专题复习单 项 填 空 单 项 填 空 题命题特征解题方法专题练习命题要点单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征 知识覆盖面广
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高 单项填空的命题要点代词、冠词
副词、形容词
介词、连词
句子结构
非谓语动词
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
动词时态 (模一) It is______ good idea to have a good rest after working so long.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(模二) —How delicious the food your mother made is!
— Thanks. It would taste ______ with butter.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
（模二）His joke made everyone present ______.
A. laughs B. laughed
C. to laugh D. laugh make sb. do sth. (模一) — Must I finish my homework in half an hour?
— No, you______. You can hand it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. may not (模一）Every year he ______ back to his hometown to see what changes it has.
A. came B. comes
C. come D. has come
(模二) Some villagers said that they ______ UFOs many times.
A. will see B. saw
C. have seen D. had seen单项填空的解题方法一 结构分析法二 把握语境法 三 找关键词法四打破定向思维法补全结构法简化结构法句式转换法五 标点符号法一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）1.补全结构法 (测试卷) When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed完整的句子：When the museum is
, the museum will be open
to the public next year. completed(测试卷） — What makes mum so upset?
— ______ from school, I think.
Tom is absent B. Tom’s being absent
C. Tom being absent D. Tom absent 补全结构为：Tom’s being absent from school makes mum so upset, I think. 答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择. 2. 简化结构法： （导航P24) John plays football________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案. (导航P24) The news we had been looking forward to ______ yesterday. A. coming B. came
C. has come D. had come3.句式转换法： (导航P60)Was it in the zoo ______ he took many pictures of the animals? A. in which B. there C. which D. that转化为陈述句: It was in the zoo he took many pictures of the animals. that 题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.
The man is her husband. She went shopping yesterday .with the man(导航P8) The man ______ she went shopping yesterday is her husband.
A. to whom B. with whom
C. who D. whom复合句拆分成若干个单句：二、把握语境法 (导航65) The line is busy. I can’t ______.
A. get through B. get over
C. get across D. get together (导航P55) Hurry up! Jane ______ for us in the classroom. A. must wait B. must be waiting
C. must be waited D. must have been waited
三、找关键词法
(测试题) The singer’s album is worth______, so I am advised ______ it.
A. listening to; to buy B. being listened to; to buy C. to be listened to; buying D. to listen to; buying (测试题) His health requires that he ______ to bed early.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
require is worth advise(测试题） I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingcan’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事四、打破定向思维法
(测试题）Which do you enjoy______ yourself, going camping or listening to a concert?
relaxing B. to relax
C. having relaxed D. to have relaxed 打破定向思维法，即冲破固有的"思维定式". (测试题) The factory produces half a
million pairs of shoes every year, ______
are sold abroad.
A. 80% of them B. 80% of that
C. 80% of the shoes D. 80% of which , 五 标点符号法 The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year, and 80% of them are sold abroad.
The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year; 80% of them are sold abroad.
(测试题) ______ some of the juice — perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried—Good bye!Thank you!EXERCISES---May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ---_____. A. I don’t mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Do it please.
2. Is this room____ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She ____gain some weight but she ___ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate
5. You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _____ from you then. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing
6. The women carrying babies come in first,____? A. will you B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 7.---- Joan didn’t turn up last time, did she? ---- No. She _____. We had changed our plan. A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come
8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. ----Did John pass the English examination? ----He failed it, but he still____. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to
11. The fellow I spoke to _____ no answer at first. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
12.She was so angry at all___ he was doing___she walked out, and closed the door behind her. A. that;that B. what; that C. what; as D. that ; which13.The way she thought of ____enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
14. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -----_____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
15. ____ her own measure, the dress fits Kate very much. A. Made to B. Making to C. To be made for D. Having been made with
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高 单项填空的命题要点代词、冠词
副词、形容词
介词、连词
句子结构
非谓语动词
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
动词时态 (模一) It is______ good idea to have a good rest after working so long.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(模二) —How delicious the food your mother made is!
— Thanks. It would taste ______ with butter.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
（模二）His joke made everyone present ______.
A. laughs B. laughed
C. to laugh D. laugh make sb. do sth. (模一) — Must I finish my homework in half an hour?
— No, you______. You can hand it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. may not (模一）Every year he ______ back to his hometown to see what changes it has.
A. came B. comes
C. come D. has come
(模二) Some villagers said that they ______ UFOs many times.
A. will see B. saw
C. have seen D. had seen单项填空的解题方法一 结构分析法二 把握语境法 三 找关键词法四打破定向思维法补全结构法简化结构法句式转换法五 标点符号法一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）1.补全结构法 (测试卷) When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed完整的句子：When the museum is
, the museum will be open
to the public next year. completed(测试卷） — What makes mum so upset?
— ______ from school, I think.
Tom is absent B. Tom’s being absent
C. Tom being absent D. Tom absent 补全结构为：Tom’s being absent from school makes mum so upset, I think. 答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择. 2. 简化结构法： （导航P24) John plays football________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案. (导航P24) The news we had been looking forward to ______ yesterday. A. coming B. came
C. has come D. had come3.句式转换法： (导航P60)Was it in the zoo ______ he took many pictures of the animals? A. in which B. there C. which D. that转化为陈述句: It was in the zoo he took many pictures of the animals. that 题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.
The man is her husband. She went shopping yesterday .with the man(导航P8) The man ______ she went shopping yesterday is her husband.
A. to whom B. with whom
C. who D. whom复合句拆分成若干个单句：二、把握语境法 (导航65) The line is busy. I can’t ______.
A. get through B. get over
C. get across D. get together (导航P55) Hurry up! Jane ______ for us in the classroom. A. must wait B. must be waiting
C. must be waited D. must have been waited
三、找关键词法
(测试题) The singer’s album is worth______, so I am advised ______ it.
A. listening to; to buy B. being listened to; to buy C. to be listened to; buying D. to listen to; buying (测试题) His health requires that he ______ to bed early.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
require is worth advise(测试题） I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingcan’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事四、打破定向思维法
(测试题）Which do you enjoy______ yourself, going camping or listening to a concert?
relaxing B. to relax
C. having relaxed D. to have relaxed 打破定向思维法，即冲破固有的"思维定式". (测试题) The factory produces half a
million pairs of shoes every year, ______
are sold abroad.
A. 80% of them B. 80% of that
C. 80% of the shoes D. 80% of which , 五 标点符号法 The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year, and 80% of them are sold abroad.
The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year; 80% of them are sold abroad.
(测试题) ______ some of the juice — perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried—Good bye!Thank you!EXERCISES---May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ---_____. A. I don’t mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Do it please.
2. Is this room____ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She ____gain some weight but she ___ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate
5. You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _____ from you then. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing
6. The women carrying babies come in first,____? A. will you B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 7.---- Joan didn’t turn up last time, did she? ---- No. She _____. We had changed our plan. A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come
8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. ----Did John pass the English examination? ----He failed it, but he still____. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to
11. The fellow I spoke to _____ no answer at first. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
12.She was so angry at all___ he was doing___she walked out, and closed the door behind her. A. that;that B. what; that C. what; as D. that ; which13.The way she thought of ____enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
14. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -----_____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
15. ____ her own measure, the dress fits Kate very much. A. Made to B. Making to C. To be made for D. Having been made with
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