备考2011高效学习方案英语高一册：unit 11 the sounds of the world

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Unit 11　The sounds of the world
(2007·湖北)假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动，你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，想邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。
要点：
1．向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……)；
2．为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……)；
3．为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。
Dear Tony，
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite the students from your school to join us.
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考答案]
Dear Tony，
Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite the students from your school to join us.
We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.
I am sure we will gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______(vt. & vi.)　 　　使欢乐；招待；款待
2．______(n.) 过程；程序；方法
　 (vt.) 制作；加工；处理
3．______(n.) 愿望；心愿；要求
　 (vt.) 期望；希望；请求
4．______(vt. & vi.) 记录；录音
　 (n.) 纪录；唱片
5．______(adj.) 通用的；普遍的；世界的；
全体的
6．______(vt. & vi.) 传播；伸展；展开
7．______(vt.) 包含；容纳
8．______(n.) 特征；特点
9．______(n.) 提议；意见
[答案]
1．entertain　2.process　3.desire　4.record
5．universal　6.spread　7.contain　8.characteristic
9．suggestion
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．totally→______(adj.)总的，全部的
2．satisfy→______(n.)满意
3．emotion→______(adj.)感情的；情绪的
4．variety→______(adj.)各种各样的→______(v.)改变；不同
5．traditional→______(n.)传统→______(adv.)传统地，世代相传地
6．perform→______(n.)表演者→______(n.)执行；表演
7．musical→______(n.)音乐→______(n.)音乐家
[答案]
1．total　2.satisfaction　3.emotional　4.various; vary
5.tradition; traditionally　6.performer; performance
7．music; musician
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．______ than... 超过，不仅仅
2．along ______... 连同，和……一起
3．______ a record 制作唱片
4．forget ______... 忘记关于……
5．a ______ of 种种的
6．______ the other hand 从另一方面来说
7．______ the world 全世界
8．______ then 自从那时以来
9．turn...______ 把……变成
10．______ common 共同(的)，共有(的)
[答案]
1．more　2.with　3.make　4.about　5.variety　6.on
7．throughout　8.since　9.into　10.in
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles...
下面简单看一下某些激动人心的音乐风格……
2．The next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music...
下一回找磁带或激光唱片的时候，不要只找中国或美国的音乐……
Ⅴ.重点语法
Review the Passive Voice in different tenses(复习各种时态的被动语态)
Ⅰ.词汇聚焦
1．suggest vt. 提议；建议
[思维拓展]
make a suggestion提建议
on/at sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议
suggest sth. to sb.向某人提出
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest (to sb.)＋that－clause向某人建议……
这时that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中的should常可省略。
suggest＋that－clause表明，暗示，(这时从句中的谓语用真实语气)
It is suggested＋that－clause有人建议……。
(that－clause中谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should常可省略)
______ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
解析：本题既考查了suggest“建议”在特殊疑问句中的用法，又考查了词序。这是一个who引导的特殊疑问句，who对suggest后宾语从句中的主语进行提问。suggest当“建议”解时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should do, should be done”形式，should常可省略。做此类题目时，可先写出陈述句，再对主语进行提问，即：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there.再对Mr. Smith进行提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there
答案：A
2．desire v. 期望 n. 欲望，希望，请求
[思维拓展]
desire＋n./pron.
desire to do/doing
desire sb. to do
desire＋that－clause(从句谓语should＋动词原形，表示虚拟语气)
I ______ you had a pleasant journey.
A. desire　　　　　　　B. expect
C. hope D. wish
解析：动词词义辨析。desire着重怀着急切的心情，强烈地盼望着可以实现的愿望；expect指等待有较大可能的事；hope指可以实现的愿望或对好事的想象；表示祝愿用wish。
答案：D
3．variety n. 多样性；种类；变化
[思维拓展]
a variety of (＝varieties of＝various)各种各样的(后接可数名词)
a number of许多(接可数名词)
a lot of (＝lots of)许多(接可数或不可数名词)
He failed in the exam for ______ reasons.
A. much B. a lot
C. various of D. a variety of
解析：much修饰不可数名词。a lot后应加of。various后应去掉of。a variety of (＝various/many)。
答案：D
4．express v. 表达；表示
[思维拓展]
express one’s view说明自己的见解
express one’s thanks表示谢意
express surprise at表示对……的惊讶
express oneself(用语言、行动等)表达自己的思想或观点
expression n. 表达；表情；词句
expression of ideas思想的表达
give expression to表达；表现
He ______ himself sincerely in his address to the graduating class of university.
A. described B. made
C. expressed D. pressed
解析：describe“描述”；press“按；压”；题意为：他在给毕业班的讲话中诚挚地表达了自己的感情。
答案：C
5．contain v. 包含，容纳；容忍
[指点迷津]
contain与include的异同：二者都表示“包括”，都不用于进行时态。但是：
①include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”，后接动词时，要用其v.－ing形式；contain除有include的意义外，常指大的东西里“容纳”比其小的东西或不定型的东西(如气体等)。如：
有古铜钱。
②include还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语，起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。如：
All officials were present at the meeting, including the chairman.包括那个主席在内，所有的官员都出席了会议。
Those old pots, ______ the one with a flying dragon on it, ______ 32,000 Chinese ancient coins.
A. included; include
B. containing; contain
C. including; contain
D. including; include
解析：本题题意为“那些旧缸，包括上面镶有一条飞龙的那只，共盛有32,000枚中国古钱币。”从题意上看，第一个空应该填including，和其后的the one with a flying dragon on it构成一个分词短语，作插入语，补充说明主语Those old pots，而contain无此用法；第二个空是“盛有”的意思，故填contain为佳。contain侧重“容纳”非同类的不定型的东西，故正确答案为C。
答案：C
6．satisfy v. 满足；使满意
[思维拓展]
sth. satisfy sb.某事使某人满意
be satisfied to do sth.干某事满意
satisfy sb. that/of使某人确信
be satisfied with对……感到满意
satisfaction n. 满意
[指点迷津]
satisfying“令人满意的”，一般与物有关。
satisfied“感到满意的”，一般与人有关。
二者均可作定语和表语。
Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
解析：serve“服务”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“答应，保证”；support“支持，养活”。根据句意“他做的事都不能令老板满意”可知，答案应为B。
答案：B
7．spread v. 传播；伸展；展开 (spread, spread)
[思维拓展]
vi. 伸展；蔓延；传染
The forest spreads from here to the river.
森林从这里一直延伸到河边。
I hope your cold does not spread to the rest of us.
我希望你的感冒不要在我们几个中传染开来。
vt. 伸开；传播；分开
The bird spreads its wings.鸟展开翅膀。
spread butter on the bread在面包上抹黄油
spread the risks分散/降低风险
n. 伸展；散布
the spread of nuclear weapon核武器的扩散
the spread of higher education高等教育的普及
Because of the hot weather, the disease ______ quickly among the area.
A. spread B. spreaded
C. sped D. flew
解析：B项过去形式不对；sped为speed的过去式，“快速前进”；flew为fly的过去式，“飞”；题意为：由于天气炎热，疾病在这一地区迅速传播开来。
答案：A
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．on the radio通过收音机，通过广播； on TV在电视上；通过电视
[思维拓展]
over the radio (＝on the radio)(＝be on the radio air)在广播电台做广播演出/讲话
by radio通过无线电
on the telephone在打电话，通过电话
over the telephone通过电话
on television/TV在电视上，通过电视
In those days, my wife used to talk to her friends over ______ telephone for hours in the evening, while I would like to watch ball games on ______ TV.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
解析：telephone前不可省去冠词，而TV在watch TV和on TV短语中则不与冠词连用。
答案：B
2．in common共有，与……有共同之处
[思维拓展]
in common with与……有共同之处
in general大体上，通常
in particular (＝particularly)特别地，尤其地
in short简言之
in advance预先
in detail详细地
in person亲自
in public公开地
in return作为酬谢
[指点迷津]
①common用于物指“不稀奇，很平常”；用于人指“没有职位，不高贵”。
②ordinary意思与common很相近，用于物，指“天天发生的，很平常的，非常平淡的，无奇的”；用于人指“无特殊地位的，很一般的，没有优越感的”。
③general用于物指“包括一切”的，很少有例外的；用于人指“绝大多数人都适用的”。
④usual指“经常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性的；符合规章制度的”或“一贯如此的”。
They often quarrel ______ each other and don’t have much ______ common.
A. about; on B. with; on
C. with; in D. on; in
解析：quarrel with sb.“与某人吵架”；in common“有共同之处”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.句型归纳
1．People have been playing the blues for many years.人们演奏布鲁斯已经有好多年了。
[指点迷津]
本句谓语动词用了现在完成进行时“have been playing”。现在完成进行时由“have/has been＋现在分词”构成，主要表示在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚停止。如：
They have been widening the road.
他们一直在加宽马路。
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have painted D. have been painting
解析：句中有时间状语all day，故表示在一段时间之内一直进行的动作，用完成进行时。
答案：D
Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
解析：句意为：……，她一直在考虑着重返校园，但还没决定。应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在做/进行某事”。
答案：B
2．Most pop singers make music their career. Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life.大部分的流行歌手把音乐作为自己的事业；而摇滚歌手则把音乐当作生活。
句中有两个“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
[思维拓展]
宾语补足语主要有下列几种情况：
不定式：The Party calls on us to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.
分词：Everywhere we saw people celebrating_the_victory.
名词：They chose the girl director_of_the_factory.
形容词：We must keep the room clean.
[指点迷津]
①使役动词make, have, let和感官动词hear, see, watch等词后的不定式作宾补时要省略to，但被动语态不省。
②名词作宾补时，若表示惟一的职务、头衔时不用冠词。
Whom would you rather ______ the work
A. to have to do B. to have do
C. have to do D. have do
解析：would rather do sth.这一结构决定只能选C、D；而whom又作have的宾语，即have sb. (whom) do sth.因此排除C项。
答案：D
3．In the US, where there are many Spanish－speaking people, Latin music is a big part of the culture.在美国有许多人说西班牙语，拉丁音乐是其文化的一部分。
Spanish－speaking说西班牙语的
[思维拓展]
paper－making生产纸的
meat－eating食肉的
English－speaking讲英语的
peace－loving爱和平的
[指点迷津]
名词与动词之间都是被动关系，但必须用现在分词，这样的短语一定要特别记清楚。
The English language ______ in different ______ countries is more or less the same.
A. speaking; English－speaking
B. spoken; English－speaking
C. speaking; English－spoken
D. spoken; English－spoken
解析：language与speak之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语表示被动意义；而“讲英语的国家”应表达为English－speaking countries。
答案：B
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