备考2011高效学习方案英语高一册：unit 17 great women

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Unit 17　Great women
(2007·四川)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1．休息；
2．读书；
3．陪伴父母；
4．参加社会活动。
注意：
1．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：高考—College Entrance Examination，社会活动—social activities
Dear Henry，
I’m glad to receive your letter.______________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
[参考答案]
Dear_Henry，
I’m_glad_to_receive_your_letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell my plan of this coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well, I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best_wishes!
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．______(vt.)　　 　 　　　忍受；承受；负起
2．______(n. & vt.) (有)前途；允诺；答应
3．______(vt.) 烦扰；打扰
　 (vi.) 烦恼；操心
　 (n.) 麻烦；烦扰；不便
4．______(vt.) 重视；估价；评价
　 (n.) 价值；价格
5．______(n.) 遗憾；悔恨；抱歉，歉意
　 (vt.) 为……感到遗憾；后悔
6．______(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
7．______(adj.) 乐观的
8．______(n.) 底部；尽头
9．______(n.) 冠军；得胜者；斗士
10．______(adj.) 卑鄙的；吝啬的
11．______(adj.) 愉快的；高兴的
12．______(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的
13．______(n.) 钦佩；赞赏
[答案]
1．bear　2.promise　3.bother　4.value　5.regret
6．shelter　7.optimistic　8.bottom　9.champion
10．mean　11.cheerful　12.generous　13.admire
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．bear→______(同义词)忍受
2．promise→______(adj.)有希望的
3．value→______(adj.)值钱的；贵重的
4．tense→______(反义词)松散的
5．generous→______(n.)丰富；充足
6．inspire→______(n.)→______(adj.)鼓舞人心的→______(adj.)有灵感的
[答案]
1．stand　2.promising　3.valuable　4.loose
5．generosity　6.inspiration; inspiring; inspired
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．increase ______ 增加到……
2．knock ______ 打翻
3．wish sb. ______ 祝某人成功
4．so ______ 到目前为止
5．come to ______ with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)
6．lead ______ 通向；导致
7．______ a decision 做出决定
8．die ______ 变弱；平息；消失
9．praise sb. ______ sth. 因……而表扬某人
10．______ the corner 即将发生
11．give ______ 放弃；停止
12．drop ______ 从……退出
13．put ______ 搭起
14．be ______ to do sth. 马上去做某事
15．______ of sb./sth. 某人/物情况如何
[答案]
1．to　2.over　3.success　4.far　5.terms　6.to
7．make　8.down　9.for　10.around　11.up
12．out of　13.up　14.about　15.become
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.
对女人来说有时难上加难。
2．I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.
我发觉自己在帐篷里待了一整天。
3．I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.
我必须趁风还不算太大之前支起帐篷。
Ⅴ.重点语法
Subject—Verb Agreement(主谓一致)
Ⅰ.词汇聚焦
1．inspire v. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示
[思维拓展]
①inspire sb. to do鼓励某人做……
inspire sb. to sth.鼓励某人……
You inspire me to greater efforts.你鼓励我更加努力。
inspire sth. in sb.激起某人的……
He inspires hate/dislike in me.
他激起了我的憎恨/厌烦。
②inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受激励的
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；感动人的
2．admire v. 钦佩；赞赏
[思维拓展]
admire sb./sth.羡慕某人/某物；喜欢某人/某物
admire sb. for sth.因……而钦佩某人
admire to do sth.喜欢干某事
admire＋that从句　钦佩
They admire ______.
A. the beauty of the garden
B. the garden beauty
C. the garden its beauty
D. the beauty for the garden
解析：句意：他们喜欢这花园的美景。
答案：A
3．regret n. 遗憾；抱歉；v. 后悔；为……感到遗憾
[思维拓展]
refuse with much regret (many regrets)婉言拒绝
to one’s regret令人遗憾的是
feel regretful for...对……感到后悔
express regret for (或at, over) sb.’s action
对某人的行为表示遗憾
regret it后悔，遗憾
regret＋n./pron./doing后悔做某事
regret＋that－clause后悔；遗憾……
regret to say/to tell/to inform...
很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……
It is much to be regretted that...
令人遗憾的是……。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do　　　 　 　　　 B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
解析：本题考查regret doing与regret to do的区别。regret doing sth.意为“后悔干了某事”，doing的动作已完成；regret to do sth.意为“对即将发生的事表示抱歉/遗憾”，to do常用表示“告诉”意义的say, tell, inform等词。
答案：D
4．somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地
[指点迷津]
①somehow adv.
We’ll get the money somehow.
我们得想办法弄到钱。
②anyhow adv. 随便；无论如何
His clothes were thrown away just anyhow.
他的衣服随便乱扔。
③anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyway/anyhow.他告诉我不要买那个，但不管怎样我还是买了。
5．value v. 重视；估价；评价；n. 价值；价格
[思维拓展]
①of great value to sb.(＝very valuable to sb.)对某人很有帮助
good value for money钱花得值得
value sth. at...估计某物价值为……
value sth. highly高度重视……
②valuable adj. 有价值的；值钱的
valueless adj. 无价值的；没用的
You’ll find this map of ______ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
解析：该题最大的干扰项为D项，但usefulness意为“有用”，若该项改为名词use，使用of use(＝useful)，则可选择。of value(＝valuable)，符合题意。
答案：C
6．promise n. & v. 答应；允诺；(有)前途
[思维拓展]
①promise sth.允诺某事
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
promise sb. to do sth.许诺某人做某事
②sth. promise...某事预示……
The weather promises to be fine tomorrow.
She promises to be a good wife.
③break a promise违约，不守诺言
make a promise许下诺言
keep a promise(＝keep one’s word)守约
carry out a promise履行诺言
[指点迷津]
permit/allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
promise sb. to do sth.中to do的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如：
He promised me to buy a bike.中，是he要买一辆自行车，而不是me要买自行车。而He permitted me to buy a bike.中，是me要买一辆自行车。
Politicians ______ the earth before an election, but things are different ______ they are ______.
A. promise; once; out of power
B. promises; when; in power
C. promise; once; in power
D. permit; once; out of power
解析：本题意为：政治家在选举前空口许愿，一旦上台就根本不是那么回事了。本题前半部分promise the earth“空口许诺”；后面半部分中once they are in power“一旦他们执政”。
答案：C
7．bear v. 忍受；承受；负起(bore, born)
[思维拓展]
bear on/upon与……有关系
bear down on/upon逼近
bear out证明；证实
bear with容忍；宽恕
bear in mind别忘了；千万不要忘记
I can’t ______ the smell of tobacco smoke.
A. care B. dislike
C. think D. bear
解析：bear作“容忍”讲，常与can/could等连用，作此意时也可用stand。
答案：D
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．die down变弱；平息；消失
[思维拓展]
die away(声音、风、光线等)渐渐消失
die out(习俗、观念、物种等)灭绝；绝迹
die off逐个死去；逐渐衰败
2．...and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.……我发现自己在帐篷里过了整整一天。
[思维拓展]
find sth. done发现某事被做
find sb. doing发现某人正做……
find sb./sth. to be发现某人/某物是……
find sb./sth.＋adj. 发现某人/某物……
[注]find后一般不接to do形式作宾补。
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
解析：本题考查find sb. doing的用法，A、C不符合要求，D项看作过去分词，表示被动意义，明显不对。
答案：B
3．...that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.……每个人的一生当中都可以得到成功和幸福。
[思维拓展]
within (one’s) reach够得着
out of the reach of sb.够不着
(＝beyond one’s reach)
(＝out of one’s reach)
reach the apple够得着苹果
reach for the apple伸手够苹果
reach out one’s hand for...伸手去够……
reach an agreement达成协议
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach
C. space D. distance
解析：本题考查短语“within one’s reach＝within the reach of sb.”“在某人够得着的范围内”。
答案：B
4．It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.这是一次我永生不忘并且在以后将会珍视的经历。
[指点迷津]
the rest (of)“其余的人/物；其余部分”，作主语时，谓语的单复数视情况而定。
Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ______？
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the rest
解析：wheat是不可数名词，不能用another, the other和others代替。the rest既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。
答案：D
Ⅲ.句型归纳
1．It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人们常说生活的确是艰难的。
[指点迷津]
①英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It is＋v.－ed分词＋that－clause”句式结构，It是形式主语，that－clause是真正主语(从句)。
It is said that...据说……。
It is hoped that...人们希望……。
It is supposed that...据推测……。
It is well known that...众所周知……
It is generally considered that...大家认为……。
It is believed that...据信……。
It must be admitted that...必须承认……。
It must be pointed out that...必须指出……。
②as it is“根据现在的情况；就以现在的样子”，常用于句首或句尾。如：
I thought that things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.我原以为情况将会好转，但现在看来，情况越来越糟。
The bird flu is reported ______ in European countries now.
A. spreading
B. being spread
C. to be being spread
D. to have been spread
解析：常用被动语态的句型It is believed/said/reported...that...变为简单句时，(即that从句中的主语提前至真正的主语位置)，be believed/said/reported...后应用动词不定式的适当形式。根据句意，该题应用不定式的一般式，表示目前的情况。
答案：C
2．Her life and her success are a good example for many women.她的生活与成功对许多妇女来说是一个好的范例。
[思维拓展]
take...for example/instance以……为例
take...as an example/instance以……为例
for example/instance例如
[指点迷津]
for example一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。
such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，“诸如……等”。like也可用来举例，常可与such as互换。
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