Unit 4-3 Earthquakes --Reading (2) 同步学案
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| 名称 | Unit 4-3 Earthquakes --Reading (2) 同步学案 |  | |
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 4-3 Reading (2)
I. Recall and retell the passage of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, then finish the following sentences without looking at your book.
1. Strange things ____________ in the countryside. For three days the water in the village wells ____________.
2. Farmers noticed that the well walls had ___________ in them. A smelly gas ____________ the cracks.
3. Some people saw ____________ in the sky. The sound of planes ____________ outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
4. Everything began to shake. It ____________ the world was ____________!
5. It was felt in Beijing, ____________ is more than two hundred kilometers away. ____________ of the nation felt it.
6. Two-thirds of the people in the city died or ____________ during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ____________.
7. The number of people ____________ or seriously injured ____________ 400,000.
8. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% ____________ and buildings and 90% of its homes ____________.
9. Bricks ____________the ground like red autumn leaves. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe ____________.
10. Sand now filled the wells ____________ water. People were shocked. And another big quake ____________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
11. Soon after ____________, the army sent 150,000 ____________ to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
12. Workers built ____________ for survivors ____________ had been destroyed.
【参考答案】
1. were happening ; rose and fell
2. deep cracks ; came out of
3. bright lights ; could be heard
4. seemed as if ; at an end
5. which ; One-third
6. were injured ； without parents
7. who were killed ; reached more than
8. of its factories ; were gone
9. covered ; for traveling
10. instead of ; which was almost
11. the quakes; soldiers
12. shelters ; whose homes
II. Finish the chart according to the phonetics given, don’t look at your textbook.
请不要看教科书根据所给音标完成下列表格。
phonetics words Chinese
[s va v (r)]
[kr k]
[ vent]
[ n :v s]
['n :θ'i:st]
[ :t m]
[ lek tr s ti]
[ s ld (r)]
【参考答案】
phonetics words Chinese
[s va v (r)] survivor 幸存者
[kr k] crack 裂缝；缝隙
[ vent] event 事件；活动
[ n :v s] nervous 紧张的；焦虑的
['n :θ'i:st] northeast 东北/东北部的
[ :t m] autumn 秋天/秋季的
[ lek tr s ti] electricity 电/电流
[ s ld (r)] soldier 士兵/战士
III. Match the words or phrases with the words or phrases at the right.
1. destroy completely 2. water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere3. place in the earth and cover with soil 4. causing fear or dread or terror5. a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle6. a small lake especially one that is artificial 7. shaking at the surface of the earth resultingfrom underground movement along a fault planeof from volcanic activity8. a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels9. passage or tube 10. arrange by systematic planning and united effort a. buryb. organizec. bridged. quake e. ruinf. trackg. terribleh. steami. pondj. canal
【参考答案】
1. destroy completely 2. water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere3. place in the earth and cover with soil 4. causing fear or dread or terror5. a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle6. a small lake especially one that is artificial 7. shaking at the surface of the earth resultingfrom underground movement along a fault planeof from volcanic activity8. a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels9. passage or tube 10. arrange by systematic planning and united effort e. ruinh. steama. buryg. terriblec. Bridgei. pondd. quakef. trackj. canalb. organize
IV. Make sentences using the words or phrases given in brackets.
（使用所给词汇造句。）
1. 屋顶被雪压坍了。（under the weight of）
2. 护士和医生轮流值夜班。（take turns to）
3. 大多数窗帘都可直接安装在窗框上边。（be fixed to）
4. 你的根就是那条需要系紧在风筝上的线。（be tied to）
5. 灾难发生时没有任何预兆。（without warning）
6. 我们在星空下露宿，在野外用餐。（in the open air）
7. 她觉得似乎已经干了整整一天了。（It seemed as if）
8. 她特别渴望离开城市，回归自然。（get away from）
【参考答案】
1. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
2. The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.
3. Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame
4. Your root is the line that needs to be tied to the kite.
5. The disaster happened without any warning.
6. We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals in the open air.
7. It seemed as if she had worked an entire day.
8. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to nature.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions in the text and translate them into Chinese.
1. You've come just in time, we _________________ .（马上就要出发）
2. I ________________the structural damage.（对……感到震惊）
3. We _______________ our achievements. （以……为自豪）
4. The teacher asked us to pair up with ____________ .（与身边的人组成小组）
5. ___________ so that we can see it clearly. （把它举起来）
6.I think it's very unkind of you ________________ . （编造他的谣言）
7. They might be __________ . （困在瓦砾中）
8. This monument was built _____________ . （为了纪念战士们）
【参考答案】
1. You've come just in time, we're leaving right away.
你来得正巧，我们马上就要出发了。
2. I was shocked at the structural damage. 我对建筑所遭的破坏感到震惊。
3. We are proud of our achievements. 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。
4. The teacher asked us to pair up with the person next to us and form teams.
老师让我们与身边的人组成小组。
5. Hold it up so that we can see it clearly. 把它举起来让我们能看的清楚一些。
6. I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
7. They might be trapped in the rubble. 他们很可能被困在了瓦砾中。
8. This monument was built in honor of soldiers.
纪念碑是为了纪念战士们而修建的。
Period Three
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 4-3 Reading (2)
I. Recall and retell the passage of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, then finish the following sentences without looking at your book.
1. Strange things ____________ in the countryside. For three days the water in the village wells ____________.
2. Farmers noticed that the well walls had ___________ in them. A smelly gas ____________ the cracks.
3. Some people saw ____________ in the sky. The sound of planes ____________ outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.
4. Everything began to shake. It ____________ the world was ____________!
5. It was felt in Beijing, ____________ is more than two hundred kilometers away. ____________ of the nation felt it.
6. Two-thirds of the people in the city died or ____________ during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ____________.
7. The number of people ____________ or seriously injured ____________ 400,000.
8. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% ____________ and buildings and 90% of its homes ____________.
9. Bricks ____________the ground like red autumn leaves. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe ____________.
10. Sand now filled the wells ____________ water. People were shocked. And another big quake ____________ as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
11. Soon after ____________, the army sent 150,000 ____________ to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
12. Workers built ____________ for survivors ____________ had been destroyed.
【参考答案】
1. were happening ; rose and fell
2. deep cracks ; came out of
3. bright lights ; could be heard
4. seemed as if ; at an end
5. which ; One-third
6. were injured ； without parents
7. who were killed ; reached more than
8. of its factories ; were gone
9. covered ; for traveling
10. instead of ; which was almost
11. the quakes; soldiers
12. shelters ; whose homes
II. Finish the chart according to the phonetics given, don’t look at your textbook.
请不要看教科书根据所给音标完成下列表格。
phonetics words Chinese
[s va v (r)]
[kr k]
[ vent]
[ n :v s]
['n :θ'i:st]
[ :t m]
[ lek tr s ti]
[ s ld (r)]
【参考答案】
phonetics words Chinese
[s va v (r)] survivor 幸存者
[kr k] crack 裂缝；缝隙
[ vent] event 事件；活动
[ n :v s] nervous 紧张的；焦虑的
['n :θ'i:st] northeast 东北/东北部的
[ :t m] autumn 秋天/秋季的
[ lek tr s ti] electricity 电/电流
[ s ld (r)] soldier 士兵/战士
III. Match the words or phrases with the words or phrases at the right.
1. destroy completely 2. water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere3. place in the earth and cover with soil 4. causing fear or dread or terror5. a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle6. a small lake especially one that is artificial 7. shaking at the surface of the earth resultingfrom underground movement along a fault planeof from volcanic activity8. a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels9. passage or tube 10. arrange by systematic planning and united effort a. buryb. organizec. bridged. quake e. ruinf. trackg. terribleh. steami. pondj. canal
【参考答案】
1. destroy completely 2. water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere3. place in the earth and cover with soil 4. causing fear or dread or terror5. a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle6. a small lake especially one that is artificial 7. shaking at the surface of the earth resultingfrom underground movement along a fault planeof from volcanic activity8. a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels9. passage or tube 10. arrange by systematic planning and united effort e. ruinh. steama. buryg. terriblec. Bridgei. pondd. quakef. trackj. canalb. organize
IV. Make sentences using the words or phrases given in brackets.
（使用所给词汇造句。）
1. 屋顶被雪压坍了。（under the weight of）
2. 护士和医生轮流值夜班。（take turns to）
3. 大多数窗帘都可直接安装在窗框上边。（be fixed to）
4. 你的根就是那条需要系紧在风筝上的线。（be tied to）
5. 灾难发生时没有任何预兆。（without warning）
6. 我们在星空下露宿，在野外用餐。（in the open air）
7. 她觉得似乎已经干了整整一天了。（It seemed as if）
8. 她特别渴望离开城市，回归自然。（get away from）
【参考答案】
1. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
2. The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.
3. Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame
4. Your root is the line that needs to be tied to the kite.
5. The disaster happened without any warning.
6. We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals in the open air.
7. It seemed as if she had worked an entire day.
8. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to nature.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions in the text and translate them into Chinese.
1. You've come just in time, we _________________ .（马上就要出发）
2. I ________________the structural damage.（对……感到震惊）
3. We _______________ our achievements. （以……为自豪）
4. The teacher asked us to pair up with ____________ .（与身边的人组成小组）
5. ___________ so that we can see it clearly. （把它举起来）
6.I think it's very unkind of you ________________ . （编造他的谣言）
7. They might be __________ . （困在瓦砾中）
8. This monument was built _____________ . （为了纪念战士们）
【参考答案】
1. You've come just in time, we're leaving right away.
你来得正巧，我们马上就要出发了。
2. I was shocked at the structural damage. 我对建筑所遭的破坏感到震惊。
3. We are proud of our achievements. 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。
4. The teacher asked us to pair up with the person next to us and form teams.
老师让我们与身边的人组成小组。
5. Hold it up so that we can see it clearly. 把它举起来让我们能看的清楚一些。
6. I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
7. They might be trapped in the rubble. 他们很可能被困在了瓦砾中。
8. This monument was built in honor of soldiers.
纪念碑是为了纪念战士们而修建的。
Period Three
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)