课时讲练通2017-2018学年高中英语必修3>Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries（课件试题）（打包23套）外研版必修3

(共73张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Integrating
Skills　
Ⅰ.
根据英语释义写出单词
1.
_________　all
the
people
living
together
in
one
house
2.
_______
an
organization
that
collects
money
or
goods
to
help
people
who
are
poor
or
sick
3.
_________
a
method
of
traveling
from
one
place
to
another
4.
________
to
give
someone
something
and
at
the
same
time
receive
something
in
return
5.
_______
a
very
wide
road
built
for
fast
travel
household
charity
transport
exchange
freeway
6.
___________
unlucky;
having
or
causing
bad
luck
7.
_________
relate
to
or
be
used
in
industry
8.
_____________
things
such
as
films,
television,
performances
etc.
that
are
intended
to
amuse
or
interest
people
unfortunate
industrial
entertainment
Ⅱ.
根据语境写出黑体单词的含义
1.
Those
homeless
children
should
be
taken
good
care
of.
(
)
2.
At
present,
groundwater
resources
in
our
country
are
polluted
seriously.
(
)
3.
The
bus
was
so
crowded
that
I
had
to
stand
all
the
way
to
school.
(
)
4.
There
are
about
one
thousand
inhabitants
on
the
small
island.
(
)
无家可归的
污染的
拥挤的
居民
5.
While
Mexico
and
China
seem
very
different,
the
economists
point
out
a
number
of
similarities.
(
)
6.
The
first
thing
I
looked
at
was
my
office’s
location
so
that
I
could
find
it
easily.
(
)
7.
I
was
dressed
in
a
smart
blue
dress
at
my
birthday
party.
(
)
8.
We
exchanged
addresses
and
promised
to
write
to
each
other.
(
)
相似点
位置
漂亮的，整洁的，时髦的
交换
Ⅲ.
根据汉语释义补全短语
1.
_____
comparisons
进行比较
2.
__
the
same
size
一样大小的
3.
medical
____
医疗保健
4.
______
money
筹资，筹钱
5.
be
______
to
do
sth.
乐意做某事
make
of
care
collect
willing
Ⅳ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
He
_______________(与……有关)the
accident.
2.
My
home
_________(离……很近)the
church.
3.
He
fell
off
the
bike.
__________(结果)he
was
injured.
4.
Are
you
doing
anything
___________(特别)tonight
5.
There
are
some
things
that
he
must
do
__________(亲自地).
is
connected
with
is
close
to
As
a
result
in
particular
for
himself
1.
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
than
Sydney
and
is
much
more
crowded.
北京比悉尼的居民多得多，也拥挤得多。
The
robbery
occurred
in
a
crowded
street.
在拥挤的街上发生了抢劫。
The
bus
was
crowded
with
passengers.
公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【归纳拓展】
be
crowded
with
挤满，充满
crowd
n.
人群
v.
聚集，挤满
There
is
a
large
crowd
of
people
before
the
hall.
大厅前有一大群人。
The
students
crowded
the
stadium
to
watch
the
basketball
match.
学生们挤满了体育馆来观看篮球比赛。
【名师点津】
crowd作名词“人群”讲时,
是集体名词。若视为整体,
谓语动词用单数;
若视为其个体成员,
谓语动词用复数。
【巧学助记】
Crowds
of
people
crowded
into
the
crowded
exhibition.
成群的人们挤进了拥挤的展览会。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①________________________
during
the
rush
hour.
高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。
②The
room
________________guests
and
I
couldn’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
房间里挤满了客人,
我找不到坐的地方。
③________________
were
waiting
in
front
of
the
gate.
一群人在门前等着。
④The
children
crowded
the
cinema
waiting
for
their
favorite
film.
译:
___________________________________________
The
buses
are
very
crowded
was
crowded
with
A
crowd
of
people
孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱的电影。
2.
similarity
n.
类似；相似
Although
there
are
some
similarities
between
the
two
cities,
there
are
a
lot
of
differences,
too.
这两个城市之间虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。
He
has
many
similarities
to
me
in
age
and
background.
他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
similarities
to/with
sb.
/sth.
in/about
sth.
　　
与某人/某物在某方面有相似之处
(2)similar
adj.
相似的
be
similar
to
与……相似,
类似于
be
similar
in
在……方面相似
(3)similarly
adv.
相似地;
类似地
Perhaps
they
are
similar
in
content,
but
not
in
form.
也许它们在内容上是相似的，但在形式上是不同的。
The
two
words
are
similar
to
each
other
in
pronunciation.
这两个单词在发音方面相似。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①“All
eggs
look
_______,
but
no
two
eggs
are
quite
the
same,
”
Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
teacher
once
said.
②What
I
like
about
the
English
name
Lily
is
its
___________my
Chinese
name“Lili”.
③My
opinions
are
_________his
in
the
way
to
learn
English.
similar
similarity
to
similar
to
【思维延伸】
①The
first
letter
she
wrote
to
me
was
less
than
a
page
long,
and
her
second
letter
was
________
brief.
②The
cost
of
food
and
clothing
has
come
down
in
recent
years.
________,
fuel
prices
have
fallen
quite
considerably.
similarly
Similarly
③(2012·湖北高考)It
is
important
to
have
your
eyes
examined
regularly
to
check
for
any
sign
of
eye
disease
that
may
not
have
any　　　.
A.
symptom
　
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要,
这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom症状;
similarity类似,
相似;
sample样本,
标本;
shadow影子。这里指的是眼部疾病的“症状”,
所以应该选A。
3.
exchange
n.
交换；交流
v.
交换；兑换
There
are
visits
and
exchanges
between
schools,
theatre
groups
and
sports
teams.
在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。
Is
five
apples
for
five
eggs
a
fair
exchange
用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗
【归纳拓展】
in
exchange
for.
.
.
交换……
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
(for
sth.
)用某物和某人交换(某物)
They
exchanged
gifts
with
each
other.
他们相互交换了礼物。
Would
you
like
my
old
TV
in
exchange
for
this
camera
你愿意用这个照相机换我的旧电视吗？
【巧学助记】
双向的exchange
【即学活用】完成句子。
①We
____________________________________(交换了地址和圣诞贺
卡).
②We
had
a
series
of
sporting
and
cultural
_____________(交流)Seoul
last
year.
③It
is
illegal
for
public
officials
to
get
gifts
or
money
______________
(交换)favors.
exchanged
addresses
and
Christmas
cards
exchanges
with
in
exchange
for
【思维延伸】
①He
paid
her
a
huge
salary.
___________,
he
was
assured
of
her
vote.
他给她支付了很高的薪水,
作为交换,
他确定能够得到她的选票。
In
exchange
②—May
I　　　seats
with
you I’m
feeling
a
little
sick.
—No
problem.
A.
change
　
B.
choose
C.
exchange
D.
examine
【解析】选C。句意:
——我能和你换一下座位吗 我有些难受。——没问题。exchange交换,
互换;
change改变,
换(衣服);
choose选择;
examine检查,
调查。
4.
be
connected
with
与……有联系；与……有关
Which
word
is
connected
with
building
哪个单词与建筑有关？
My
journey
to
Taipei
is
connected
with
my
work.
我的台北之旅和工作有关。
【归纳拓展】
have
something
to
do
with
与……有关系
be
related
to
与……有关系
That
experience
had
something
to
do
with
my
going
into
physics.
那次经历跟我(日后)进入物理行业是有关系的。
Education
levels
are
strongly
related
to
income.
教育程度与收入有很大的关系。
His
entrance
was
announced
by
a
bell
connected
to
the
door.
他刚一进去，与门相连的门铃便响了。
【即学活用】介词填空。
①The
language
is
closely
related
__
French.
②These
are
technical
terms
connected
____
computers.
③She
_______________
a
noble
family
by
marriage.
(完成句子)
她和贵族家庭有姻亲关系。
to
with
is
connected
with
④That
soldier
was
suspected(怀疑)to　　　the
crime.
A.
be
addicted
to
B.
be
pleased
with
C.
be
connected
to
D.
be
connected
with
【解析】选D。句意:
那个士兵被怀疑与这起犯罪案件有关。be
connected
with和……有联系,
和……有关,
符合题意;
be
addicted
to对……上瘾;
be
pleased
with对……感到满足;
be
connected
to与……相连。
5.
be
close
to
接近；靠近
Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them,
and
they
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.
对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区的一些最美乡村近在咫尺。
The
children
are
warned
not
to
be
close
to
the
fire.
人们警告孩子们不要靠近火。
【归纳拓展】
(1)close
adj.
亲密的；亲近的；紧密的
adv.
接近地，紧密地
v.
关；结束；靠近
(2)closely
adv.
亲密地；密切地；仔细地
Three
shells
landed
close
to
a
crowd
of
people.
三枚炮弹落在了人群旁。
She
stood
close
against
the
wall.
她紧靠墙站着。
Would
you
mind
my
closing
the
window
你介意我关上窗户吗？
They
watched
the
enemy
closely.
他们密切地注视着敌人(的动向)。
【名师点津】
副词close多用来表示位置上或时间上的“接近”，closely多用来表示抽象意义上的“紧密”。
【即学活用】选词填空(close/closely)。
①She
is
very
_____
to
her
father.
②The
two
events
are
______
connected.
③They
live
quite
_____.
④She
looks
______
like
her
mother.
close
closely
close
closely
⑤The
little
boy
sat　　　to
his
father
and
listened　　　with
great
interest.
A.
close;
close　
B.
closely;
close
C.
closely;
closely
D.
close;
closely
【解析】选D。句意:
小男孩紧靠着他的父亲坐着,
饶有兴趣地仔细听着。close作副词时,
意为“接近地,
靠近地”;
closely副词,
“仔细地”。
6.
It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
and
which
have
similar
features
such
as
tourism,
industry,
culture
and
entertainment.
这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议,
并且它们之间往往有着相似的特征,
如旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐方面。
【句式分析】
(1)
(2)of
+
a(n)/the
same/adj.
+n.
结构,
在句中充当定语,
指某物或某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。常用于这个句型的名词有:
size,
length,
height,
width,
weight,
colour,
age,
kind,
type等。该结构还可在句中充当表语。
The
twins
are
of
the
same
height.
这对双胞胎身高一样。
These
boys
are
of
an
age.
这些男孩同岁。
Your
apartment
may
be
of
the
same
size
as
mine.
你的房子可能和我的一样大。
【名师点津】
在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance，use，significance，benefit，help，interest，value，courage，fame，nature，beauty，wealth等，名词前可以加much，great，little，some，any，no等表示程度。
It’s
an
invention
of
great
importance.
这是一项非常重要的发明。
Charity
is
of
much
benefit
to
people
of
poverty.
=Charity
is
greatly
beneficial
to
people
of
poverty.
慈善对贫穷的人来说有极大的好处。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
experience
gained
will
be
____________
to
us.
=The
experience
gained
will
be
______________
to
us.
取得的经验对我们将很有价值。
②Children
need
friends
______________
to
play
with.
孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。
of
great
value
greatly
valuable
of
their
own
age
7.
This
is
because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言,
结果是你进步很快。
【句式分析】
He
has
heart
disease.
That
is
because
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.
他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。
Tom
was
ill.
That
was
why
he
came
late
for
the
meeting.
汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。
【名师点津】
(1)That’s
because.
.
.
中because引导的表语从句解释的是原
因;
That’s
why.
.
.
中why引导的表语从句说明的是结果。
(2)注意句型The
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
和That
is
because.
.
.
的区别。只有当主语是this/that/it时,
才可以使用This/That/It
is
because.
.
.
。
【即学活用】选词填空(why/because)。
①She
was
very
sad.
That’s
_______
her
son
was
injured
in
an
accident.
②Her
son
was
injured
in
an
accident.
That’s
____
she
was
very
sad.
③The
reason
____
he
didn’t
come
to
school
was
____
he
suddenly
fell
ill
yesterday.
because
why
why
that
④He
came
to
China
last
week.
This
was　　　he
wanted
to
study
Chinese
medicine.
A.
how
　
B.
why
C.
because
D.
whether
【解析】选C。句意:
上周他来到中国。这是因为他想学中医。because引导表语从句,
表示原因符合题意;
why所接的句子表示结果;
how表示方式;
whether是否。
【要点拾遗】
1.
transport
n.
交通工具,
交通(系统)
v.
运输
I’d
like
to
go
to
the
concert，but
I
have
no
transport.
我想去听音乐会，但我没有交通工具。
The
transport
of
goods
by
air
is
very
expensive.
空运货物十分昂贵。
【归纳拓展】
transport
sb.
/sth.
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从某处运送某人(物)去……
Our
public
transport
system
is
among
the
best
in
our
country.
我们的公共交通系统在我们国家是一流的。
Trains
transport
the
coal
to
the
port.
火车把煤运到港口。
【易混辨析】
Transport
is
interrupted
in
many
places.
(误)
Traffic
is
interrupted
in
many
places.
(正)
很多地方交通中断了。
transport
“交通”,
指运输工具、交通工具以及和运输相关的内容
traffic
“交通”,
指街上的行人车马,
着重数量的多少。“交通拥挤;
交通中断”中的交通都用traffic一词
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
products
________________________________
the
station.
产品被从工厂运到了车站。
②I
normally
travel
by
______________.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
③He
was
transported
with
joy
to
hear
those
words.
译:
_______________________
were
transported
from
the
factory
to
public
transport
他听了那些话喜不自胜。
2.
in
particular特别，尤其
She
stressed
that
point
in
particular.
她特别强调了那一点。
Among
various
kinds
of
music,
I
like
classical
music
in
particular.
在各种音乐中，我尤其喜欢古典音乐。
【归纳拓展】
be
particular
about
对……讲究的、挑剔的
He
is
very
particular
about
food.
他对食物很挑剔。
【易混辨析】
special
“特别的,
特殊的,
特设的,
专门的”,
着重指某事物具有自己特有的性质、性格或个性,
非同一般的,
不同寻常的,
与同类明显相异,
常与介词about,
to连用
particular
“特别的,
特殊的,
某一特定的,
过于讲究的”,
强调同类中某一个体所具有的独特性质,
常与介词about,
over连用
especial
“特别的,
特殊的”,
含有优越或偏好的意义,
多用于书面语
You
must
have
special
permission
to
take
photos
of
these
paintings.
你必须有特别的许可才能对这些画拍照。
Oxford
University’s
architecture
receives
especial
attention.
牛津大学的建筑特别引人注目。
【即学活用】介词填空。
①The
manager
is
particular
_____
quality.
②Margaret
likes
all
her
subjects,
but
she
likes
English
__
particular.
about
in
③(2011·江西高考)She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don’t
be
too________
about
her
job.
A.
special
B.
responsible
C.
unusual
D.
particular
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:
她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be
particular
about.
.
.
对……挑剔。
3.
for
oneself亲自地；为自己
Though
I
need
money
for
myself,
I’m
still
willing
to
help.
虽然我自己也需要钱，但我仍愿意提供帮助。
He
paid
a
visit
to
his
teacher
for
himself
yesterday.
昨天他亲自拜访了他的老师。
【归纳拓展】
by
oneself
　
单独地,
靠自己地
to
oneself
独自占有或享用
of
oneself
自动地
be
oneself
(人)处于正常状态
The
little
boy
went
out
by
himself.
小男孩独自一人出去了。
I’m
not
quite
myself
today.
我今天不太舒服。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①When
I
dine
in
a
restaurant,
I
like
a
table
________.
我到饭馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张桌。
②Do
you
have
anything
to
say
__________
你有什么要为自己说的吗
③The
door
opened
_______.
门自动打开了。
④Bill
likes
to
sit
_________
and
listen
to
the
music.
比尔喜欢独自坐着听音乐。
to
myself
for
yourself
of
itself
by
himself
⑤You
should
think　　　yourself
instead
of
just
obeying
orders.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
【解析】选D。句意:
你应该自己思考,
而不是仅仅遵从命令。for
oneself亲自地。
对比类说明文
【文体感知】
对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物,
或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较,
从而得出结论。
注意事项:
1.
先说明一个对象的各种特征,
再说明另一个对象的各种特征;
2.
逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同;
3.
表达清晰,
层次分明。
　　请根据所提示信息,
写一篇短文,
从以下各个方面对比成都和大同。词数:
120个左右。
城　市
成　都
大　同
位　置
位于四川盆地西部,
成都平原中部
位于山西省北部
气　候
大雾天气多
冬季漫长且寒冷干燥,
夏季短暂
面积及人口
1.
2万多平方千米,
人口1
400多万,
是中国第四大城市
面积1.
4万多平方千米,
人口300多万
旅　游
旅游业发达,
每年接待数百万来自世界各地的游客
旅游业发达,
有世界级著名景点
【审题谋篇】
1.
体裁:
_______
2.
话题:
___________________
3.
时态:
___________
4.
人称:
_________
5.
结构:
第一段:
_______________
第二段:
_______________
第三段:
_____________________
说明文
对比两个城市的异同
一般现在时
第三人称
介绍成都的概况
介绍大同的概况
总结对两个城市的感受
【词汇推敲】
1.
位于
　
___________
2.
有……人口
__________________
3.
占有……面积
______________
4.
有雾的
_____
5.
取得进步
_____________
be
located
in
with
a
population
of
cover
an
area
of
foggy
make
progress
【句式锻造】
1.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
①它是一个旅游业发达的城市,
每年有数百万的游客来参观。(定语
从句)
It’s
a
city
with
developed
tourism
industry,
______________________
______________
②成都和大同很不相同,
但这两个城市我都非常喜欢。(状语从句)
___________________________________________,
I
like
both
of
them
very
much.
which
millions
of
tourists
visit
every
year.
Although
Chengdu
and
Datong
are
very
different
2.
句式升级。
①大同位于山西省北部,
它占地面积1.
4万多平方千米,
拥有人口300
多万。
一般表达:
Datong
lies
in
the
north
of
Shanxi
Province.
It
covers
an
area
of
over
14
thousand
square
kilometers
with
a
population
of
over
3
million.
高级表达(现在分词短语作定语):
___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Datong
lies
in
the
north
of
Shanxi
Province,
covering
an
area
of
over
14
thousand
square
kilometers
with
a
population
of
over
3
million.
②In
recent
years,
the
tourism
industry
has
made
great
progress.
This
makes
Datong
a
good
place
for
tourists.
(用which引导的定语从句连
成复合句)
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________
In
recent
years,
the
tourism
industry
has
made
great
progress,
which
makes
Datong
a
good
place
for
tourists.
【妙笔成篇】
　　Located
in
the
west
of
Sichuan
Basin
and
in
the
center
of
Chengdu
Plain,
Chengdu
covers
a
total
of
over
12
thousand
square
kilometers
with
a
population
of
over
14
million,
making
it
the
fourth
largest
city
in
China.
Foggy
days
are
quite
common
in
Chengdu.
It’s
a
city
with
developed
tourism
industry
and
millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
　　As
one
of
the
famous
historic
and
cultural
cities
in
China,
Datong
lies
in
the
north
of
Shanxi
Province,
covering
an
area
of
over
14
thousand
square
kilometers
with
a
population
of
over
3
million.
Winter
here
is
long
and
rather
cold
and
dry,
while
summer
is
short.
In
recent
years,
the
tourism
industry
has
made
great
progress,
which
makes
Datong
a
good
place
for
tourists.
　　Although
Chengdu
and
Datong
are
very
different,
I
like
both
of
them
very
much.
【写作指导】
Ⅰ.
策略指导
1.
明确主题。
对比类说明文,
实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写这类文章时,
把两个事物描述清楚即可,
但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序:
第一种是分开描述两个事物,
把其中一个写完之后,
再写另一个;
第二种是同时描述两个事物,
就某一方面进行对比。
2.
认真思考,
得出结论。
事物对比不能仅停留在就事论事的层面上,
要通过比较,
得出一个结论或说明一个主题。
3.
逻辑合理,
语言流畅。
Ⅱ.
常用句型
1.
开头常用句型。
(1)Great
changes
have
taken
place.
发生了巨大变化。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
last
five
years.
Quite
a
few
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
school
since
you
left
China.
Over
the
past
twenty
years
or
so,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
life.
(2)Things
have
begun
to
improve
since.
.
.
自从……以来,
事情有了好转/改善。
Things
have
begun
to
improve
since
schools
were
called
on
to
reduce
learning
load.
2.
对比常用句型。
(1).
.
.
used
to.
.
.
,
but
now.
.
.
(2).
.
.
in
the
past,
but
now.
.
.
(3)Once.
.
.
,
but
now.
.
.
(4)Things
are
different
now.
(5)But
now,
everything
has
changed.Module
2
Developing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
Developed
Countries
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
课堂10分钟达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Indians
are
the
first
________
(居民)of
North
America.
2.
Please
show
me
the
________
(位置)of
your
school.
3.
Can
I
________
(交换)pounds
for
dollars
here
4.
Many
rivers
are
being
________
(污染)now.
5.
Many
________
(慈善团体)sent
money
to
help
the
refugees(难民).
6.
He
often
thinks
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
________
(不幸的)not
being
able
to
go
to
university.
7.
This
city
is
very
famous
for
its
________
(旅游业).
8.
We
should
do
our
best
to
help
those
________
(无家可归的)people.
9.
You
could
find
out
many
________
(相似性)between
the
twin
brothers.
10.
Students
can
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lop
their
intelligence
through
study
as
well
as
________
(娱乐).
答案：1.
inhabitants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
location
3.
exchange
4.
polluted
5.
charities
6.
unfortunate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.
tourism
8.
homeless
9.
similarities
10.
entertainment
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
那时,
该国的经济增长率接近于零。
At
that
time,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
country’s
economic
growth
rate
_______
_______
_______zero.
2.
他尽可能快地跑,
结果赶上了最后一班车。
He
ran
as
fast
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
he
could,
and
_______
_______
_______,
he
caught
the
last
bus.
3.
你的性格和你哥哥的性格很相似。
Your
character
_______
_______
_______your
brother’s.
4.
在周末,
这家超市里总是挤满了顾客。
At
weekends
the
supermarket
is
always
_______
_______customers.
5.
我们老师所说的对我们很重要。
What
our
teacher
said
is
of
_______
_______
_______us.
6.
我们班男生和女生一样多。
There
are
_______
_______
_______
_______girls
in
our
class.
答案：1.
was
close
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
as
a
result
3.
is
similar
to
4.
crowded
with
5.
great
importance
to
6.
as
many
boys
as
单句语法填空
1.
The
robbery
occu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred
in
broad
daylight,
in
a
_______
(crowd)street.
2.
He
was
unfortunate
_______
(lose)in
the
final
round.
【补偿训练】
①The
old
lady
knew
she
was
close
to
death.
译:
_____________________________
(be
close
to
sth.
即将发生某事)
②He
is
close
to
my
heart;
I
love
being
with
him.
译:
_____________________________
(be
close
to
sth.
接近某事/物)
3.
It
is
most
harmful
to
breathe
in
such
_______
(pollute)air.
4.
The
school
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
_______
(close)to
our
house,
so
it
is
quite
handy
for
the
children.
5.
Some
people
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
no
doubt
that
their
cat
understands
_______
many
words
_______
a
dog
does.
6.
Our
government
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taken
measures
to
forbid
smoking
in
public.
This
is
_______
each
year
millions
of
smokers
die
from
the
habit.
7.
It
was
_______
(fortunate)there
should
be
such
an
accident.
8.
The
twins
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
often
mistaken
for
each
other
because
of
their
_______
(similar).
答案：1.
crowded
【解析】句意:
在拥挤的街道上,
光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。crowded为形容词作定语。
2.
to
lose
【解析】句意:
他不幸在最后一轮输了。be
unfortunate
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事感到不幸”。
【补偿训练】
①老太太知道,
她就要死了。
②他与我推心置腹,
我喜欢与他在一起。
3.
polluted
【解析】句意:
吸入这种污染的空气是十分有害的。修饰名词air应使用形容词polluted。
4.
close
【解析】句意:
学校离我们家很近,
所以孩子们上学很方便。be
close
to意为“靠近”。
5.
as；as
【解析】句意:
许多人相信他们的猫跟狗懂的话一样多。as
many+名词复数+
as意为“与……一样多”。
6.
because
【解析】句意:
我们的政
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )府已经采取措施禁止公共场所吸烟。这是因为每年有数以百万计的吸烟者死于此习惯。This
is
because.
.
.
意为“这是因为……”。
7.
unfortunate
8.
similarityModule
2
Devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oping
and
Developed
Countries
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
选词并用其适当形式填空
crowded,
exchange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
household,
industrial,
inhabitant,
location,
pollute,
similarity,
vast,
transport
1.
Many
European
countries
are
developed
____________
nations.
2.
The
____________
air
and
water
can
explain
the
main
reason
why
the
people
here
are
getting
ill
one
by
one.
3.
We
have
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirteen
square
centimetres
of
green
space
for
each
____________
.
4.
There
was
a
wonderful
____________
between
the
twins.
5.
The
experts
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t
agree
on
the
____________
of
the
new
chemical
plant.
6.
The
earth
is
so
tiny
compared
with
the
____________
universe.
7.
The
old
town
square
was
____________
with
people.
8.
Cars,
buses,
trains
and
ships
are
means
of
____________
.
9.
Many
poor
____________
are
experiencing
real
hardship.
10.
They
____________
travellers’
cheques
at
a
different
rate
from
notes.
答案：1.
industrial
2.
polluted
3.
inhabitant
4.
similarity
5.
location
6.
vast
7.
crowded
8.
transport
9.
households
10.
exchange
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
我不知道他是否乐意来。
I
don’t
know
whether
he
____________
come.
2.
有证明疾病和吸烟有关的证据吗
Is
there
any
evidence
to
prove
that
the
disease
____________
smoking
3.
经过两天的努力,
我们几乎查出真相了。
After
two
days’
efforts,
we
____________
finding
out
the
truth.
4.
他行为愚蠢,
因而失去了所有的朋友。
He
has
lost
all
his
friends
____________
his
foolish
behavior.
5.
他给我的那本书很有价值。
The
book
he
gave
me
is
____________
.
6.
我们必须加快速度,
这是因为天渐渐黑下来。
We
had
to
speed
up.
____________
it
was
getting
dark.
答案：1.
is
willing
to
2.
is
connected
with
3.
are
close
to
4.
as
a
result
of
5.
of
great
value
6.
This
was
because
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
(2015·广东高考)
　　It
was
once
commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
regard
Britain
as
a
society
with
class
distinction.
Each
class
had
unique
characteristics.
In
recent
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars,
many
writers
have
begun
to
speak
of
the‘decline
of
class’
and
‘classless
society’
in
Britain.
And
in
modern
day
consumer
society
everyone
is
considered
to
be
middle
class.
But
pronouncing
the
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ath
of
class
is
too
early.
A
recent
wide-ranging
study
of
public
opinion
found
90
percent
of
people
still
placing
themselves
in
a
particular
class;
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society;
and
52
percent
thought
there
were
still
sharp
class
differences.
Thus,
class
may
not
be
culturally
and
politically
obvious,
yet
it
remains
an
important
part
of
British
society.
Britain
seems
to
have
a
love
of
stratification.
One
unchanging
aspe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
of
a
British
person’s
class
position
is
accent.
The
words
a
person
speaks
tell
her
or
his
class.
A
study
of
British
accents
during
the
1970s
found
that
a
voice
sounding
like
a
BBC
newsreader
was
viewed
as
the
most
attractive
voice.
Most
people
said
this
accent
sounded
‘educated’
and
‘soft’.
The
accents
placed
at
the
bottom
in
this
study,
on
the
other
hand,
were
regional(地区的)city
accents.
These
accents
were
seen
as
‘common’
and
‘ugly’.
However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
This
suggests
that
British
attitudes
towards
accent
have
deep
roots
and
are
based
on
class
prejudice.
In
recent
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
however,
young
upper
middle-class
people
in
London,
have
begun
to
adopt
some
regional
accents,
in
order
to
hide
their
class
origins.
This
is
an
indication
of
class
becoming
unnoticed.
However,
the
1995
pop
song
‘Common
People’
puts
forward
the
view
that
though
a
middle-class
person
may
‘want
to
live
like
common
people’
they
can
never
appreciate
the
reality
of
a
working-class
life.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国是一个等级分明的国家,
有时根据一个人的口音就能判断他属于哪一个等级。
1.
A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain　　　.
A.
it
is
time
to
end
class
distinction
B.
most
people
belong
to
middle
class
C.
it
is
easy
to
recognize
a
person’s
class
D.
people
regard
themselves
socially
different
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,
一项最新的民意调查发现90%的人们仍然把自己放在一定的等级中。故选D。
2.
The
word
stratif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ication
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to　　　.
A.
variety　　　　
B.
authority
C.
division
D.
qualification
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tratification表示“分层”,
此处指英国人好像喜欢把人分等级,
division表示“分开”,
与stratification同义。
3.
The
study
in
the
US
showed
that
BBC
English
was
regarded
as　　　.
A.
regional
B.
educated
C.
prejudiced
D.
unattractive
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段的However,
a
similar
study
of
British
accents
in
the
US
turned
these
results
upside
down
and
placed
some
regional
accents
as
the
most
attractive
and
BBC
English
as
the
least.
可知。
4.
British
attitudes
towards
accent　　　.
A.
have
a
long
tradition
B.
are
based
on
regional
status
C.
are
shared
by
the
Americans
D.
have
changed
in
recent
years
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知,
英国人对口音的态度受传统思想的影响,
根深蒂固。故选A。
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
The
middle
class
is
expanding.
B.
A
person’s
accent
reflects
his
class.
C.
Class
is
a
key
part
of
British
society.
D.
Each
class
has
unique
characteristics.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了英国是一个等级分明的国家。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　Mr
Johnson
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard-working
teacher.
Every
day,
he
spends
too
much
time
with
his
work.
With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
so
he
works
from
morning
till
night.
Hard
work
have
made
him
very
ill.
“He
has
ruined
his
healthy.
We
are
worried
about
him.
”That
is
which
other
teachers
say.
Yesterday
afternoon,
I
paid
visit
to
Mr
Johnson.
I
was
eager
to
see
him,
but
outside
her
room
I
stopped.
I
had
to
calm
myself
down.
Quietly
I
step
into
the
room.
I
saw
him
lying
in
bed,
looking
at
some
of
the
picture
we
had
taken
together.
I
understood
that
he
missed
us
just
as
many
as
we
missed
him.
答案:
Mr
Johnson
is
a
hard-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working
teacher.
Every
day，he
spends
too
much
time
with
his
work.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )With
little
sleep
and
hardly
any
break,
so
he
works
from
morning
till
on
night.
Hard
work
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
made
him
very
ill.
“He
has
ruined
his
healthy.
We
are
has
health
worried
about
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.
”
That
is
which
other
teachers
say.
Yesterday
afternoon，
what
I
paid
∧visi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
Mr
Johnson.
I
was
eager
to
see
him，but
outside
her
room
I
a
his
stopped.
I
had
to
calm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
myself
down.
Quietly
I
step
into
the
room.
I
saw
him
lying
in
stepped
bed，looking
at
some
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
picture
we
had
taken
together.
I
understood
that
he
missed
pictures
us
just
as
many
as
we
missed
him.
much
1.
【解析】第二句中with→on。spend
time
on
sth.
在……上花费时间。
2.
【解析】第三句中去掉so。本句中的with短语作状语,
不是完整的句子不用表示因果关系的并列连词so。
3.
【解析】第四句中have→has。因主语work是不可数名词,
故谓语用单数。
4.
【解析】第五句中healthy→health。名词作ruin的宾语。
5.
【解析】第七句中which→what。what引导表语从句,
在从句中作say的宾语。
6.
【解析】第八句在visit前加不定冠词a。pay
a
visit
to
sb.
访问某人,
固定短语。
7.
【解析】第九句中her→his。结合上下文可知指的是一位男士。
8.
【解析】第十一句中step→stepped。全文用的是过去时。
9.
【解析】第十二句中picture→pictures。some
of后接可数名词的复数。
10.
【解析】第十三句中many→much。much表示程度。Module
2
Developing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
Developed
Countries
Period
1
Introduction
Reading
and
Vocabulary
课堂10分钟达标
　　The
United
Nations
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Human
Development
Program
has
announced
its
yearly
study
on
the
quality
of
life
for
people
around
the
world.
The
UN
report
was
started
in
nineteen
ninety
to
measure
the
progress
of
nations
based
on
the
lives
of
their
citizens.
This
year’s
report
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lists
one
hundred
and
seventy-three
countries.
It
is
based
on
the
length
of
time
citizens
are
expected
to
live,
their
education
level
and
the
amount
of
money
they
earn.
Norway
was
listed
as
the
country
providing
the
best
quality
of
life
for
the
second
year.
It
was
followed
by
Sweden,
Canada,
Belgium,
Australia
and
the
United
States.
The
twenty-four
countries
at
the
bottom
of
the
list
are
all
in
Africa.
The
report
says
many
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries
in
East
Asia
have
made
progress
since
nineteen
ninety.
They
include
China,
Singapore,
South
Korea,
Thailand
and
Malaysia.
In
Latin
Americ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
and
the
Caribbean,
as
many
as
nine
countries
have
improved
since
nineteen
ninety.
They
include
Chile,
Costa
Rica
and
Panama.
At
the
same
time,
many
countries
in
Eastern
and
Central
Europe
and
the
former
Soviet
Union
lost
progress
in
the
quality
of
life
for
their
citizens.
This
was
because
of
problems
with
economic
reforms.
They
include
Russia,
Ukraine,
Moldova
and
Tajikistan.
This
year’s
human
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
development
report
centred
on
the
issue
of
democracy(民主).
Researchers
found
that
a
majority
of
people
live
in
countries
claiming
to
be
democratic.
However,
civil
rights
and
political
freedoms
were
limited
in
one
hundred
and
six
nations.
Also,
the
number
of
voters
taking
part
in
elections
is
decreasing.
In
addition,
cheating,
wrongdoing
and
unfair
politics
have
weakened
the
democratic
process.
In
some
countries,
elected
governments
have
not
carried
out
democratic
reforms.
This
has
ledto
public
opposition
to
the
government
and
a
return
to
military
rule.
UN
officials
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
that
democratic
changes
are
slow
in
some
countries.
However,
the
report
shows
that
international
development
goals
set
at
the
start
of
the
twenty-first
century
can
be
met.
For
this
to
happen,
they
say
developing
countries
need
to
move
quicker
toward
economic,
social
and
political
reforms.
And
they
say
rich
countries
must
become
more
open
to
trade
while
increasing
aid
and
other
resources.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了年度人类发展报告的内容,
目的主要是让人们了解年度人类发展报告。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
tell
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
(no
more
than
10
words)
The
writer
writes
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
passage
mainly
to
_________________________________.
答案：inform
people
of
this
year’s
human
development
report
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answers.
1.
The
United
Nations
Human
Development
Program
is
done　　　.
A.
every
year　　　　　　　　　
B.
every
four
years
C.
every
two
years
D.
every
ten
years
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一句“its
yearly
study”可知选A。
2.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
countries
lost
progress
according
to
this
year’s
report
A.
Australia.
　　B.
Russia.
C.
Singapore.
　　D.
Chile.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段“At
the
same
time,
many
countries
in
Eastern
and
Central
Europe
and
the
former
Soviet
Union
lost
progress
in
the
quality
of
life
for
their
citizens.
This
was
because
of
problems
with
economic
reforms.
They
include
Russia,
Ukraine,
Moldova
and
Tajikistan.
”可知选B。
3.
Which
is
the
most
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
issue
in
every
country
in
this
year’s
report
A.
Life
expectancy.
B.
Income.
C.
Diseases.
D.
Democracy.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第五段的第一句话This
year’s
human
development
report
centred
on
the
issue
of
democracy.
可知选D。(共32张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Reading
and
Vocabulary(Ⅱ)
1.
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
last
class.
2.
Master
the
important
language
points
in
the
text.
Learning
aims
1.
The
cloth
m_______
easily
if
it
is
spread
on
a
table.
2.
After
the
flood,
thousands
of
people
were
going
h______
for
lack
of
food.
3.
The
family
lived
on
a
small
i______.
4.
Though
he
is
a
man
of
great
wealth,
he
lives
in
p______
of
happiness.
5.
The
public
should
be
e________
in
how
to
use
energy
more
effectively.
6.
They
had
to
stand
for
hours
without
changing
p______.
easures
ungry
ncome
overty
ducated
osition
Leading-in
1. hunger
n.
&
v.饥饿，渴望
Thousands
of
people
in
Africa
are
dying
from
hunger
every
day.
非洲每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。
All
actors
hunger
for
such
a
role.
所有的演员都渴望有这样的角色。
have
a
hunger
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
She
has
a
hunger
for
knowledge.
她渴求知识。
Language
points
【拓展】
hungry
adj.
饥饿的
be
hungry
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
hungrily
adv.
饥饿地，渴望地
I
am
hungry
now;
I
want
to
eat
a
mooncake.
我现在饿了，想吃一个月饼。
Young
people
are
hungry
for
adventure
and
excitement.
年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。
【即学即练】用hunger的适当形式完成句子。
1.
The
boy
is
very
_______
and
he
is
_______
for
a
delicious
hamburger.
2.Mr Webster gives me some bread and some meat and
I begin to eat ________.
hungry
hungry
hungrily
2.
income
n.
收入；所得
What
is
your
income
from
your
job
你的工作收入是多少？
be
on
a
high/low
income
高/低收入
income
tax
个人所得税
【辨析】income,
pay,
wage
（1）income是收入、收益、所得的总称。
（2）pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指
军人、政府工作人员的薪水。
（3）wage工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。
【拓展】当询问
population,
price
,speed,
depth,
width,
height,
temperature,
income的数量时，只用what提问，不用how
many
或者how
much。
德国有多少人？
What’s
the
population
of
Germany
【即学即练】
___________________________
你父亲的收入是多少？
What
is
your
father’s
income
3.
poverty
n.
贫穷
Africa
is
so
poor,
so
the
leaders
from
developed
countries
should
help
to
reduce
poverty.
非洲如此贫穷，因此发达国家的领导应帮助减少贫穷。
【拓展】
poor
adj.贫穷的；缺乏的；可怜的
The
rich
ought
to
help
the
poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
live
in
poverty
生活在贫困中
【即学即练】
The
______woman
lives
in
________.
这个可怜的妇女生活在贫穷中。
poor
poverty
4.
development
n.发展
the
Human
Development
Report
人类发展报告
【拓展】
develop
vt.
＆
vi.
发展
a
developing/developed
country一个发展中/发达国家
an
undeveloped
country
一个欠发达国家
The
huge
increase
in
oil
prices
in
the
1970s
had
great
influences
on
the
development
of
many
developed
and
developing
countries,
still
less(何况)
the
undeveloped
countries.
20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说欠发达国家了。
5.
measure
v.
测量，衡量
n.
【C】
措施
The
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就。
【拓展】
measure
sth.
by
sth.
用……衡量……
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
We
must
take
effective
measures
to
improve
our
work.
我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。
【即学即练】完成句子。
1.
The
official
agreed
to
________________help
the
unemployed.官方同意采取措施来帮助失业者。
2.
Education
shouldn’t
______________only
by
the
examination
results.
教育不应仅仅用考试结果来衡量。
take
measures
to
be
measured
6.
position
n.位置;处境，状况;
地位，身份，职位
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,
while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。
The
machine
can
figure
out
the
position
of
the
sun
in
the
sky.这个机器能测出太阳在天空中的位置。
The
position
of
women
in
the
society
today
is
much
higher.如今妇女在社会上的地位高多了。
【即学即练】
He
wanted
to
find
a
position
____he
could
get
a
good
view
of
the
mountains.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
on
which
D.
where
【解题关键】句意：他想找到一个位置来好好观赏这些山脉。考查position（位置）为先行词的定语从句，指地点，后面的定语从句用where来引导。
1.agree
with
2.agree
to
3.agree
on
A.就……达成一致意见
B.同意……的意见/观点
C.同意……计划/安排
D.与……一致;
气候、事
物、口味适合某人
7.
agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
147个世界领导人同意一起致力于在2015年或2015年之前减少贫困。
【拓展】
He
agrees
to
help
other
students
with
their
homework
.他答应帮助其他学生完成他们的作业。
I
agree
with
you/what
you
said.
我同意你所说的话。
The
weather
doesn’t
agree
with
me.
我不适应这种天气。
Both
of
the
two
companies
agreed
on
the
terms
of
the
contract.
两家公司就合同条文达成了协议。
8.
From
this
agreement
came
the
Human
Development
Report.
由这份协议诞生了《人类发展报告》。
本句是一个倒装句，表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装。
完全倒装：将谓语全部置于主语之前
From
the
window
came
the
sound
of
music.
从窗户里传来了音乐声。
部分倒装：将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于主语之后。
Never
have
I
been
here
before.
我以前从来没有来过这里。
【拓展】
(1)表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且主语为名词时,
全部倒装。
At
the
foot
of
the
hill
lies
a
temple.
Under
the
table
came
a
frightening
sound.
(2)
当句首为here,
there;
in,
out;
up,
down;
now,
then;
off,
away
等副词,
且主语为名词时,
全部倒装。
Out
rushed
the
children.孩子们冲了出去。
Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了。
当主语是代词时无需倒装。
Here
he
comes.他来了。
9.
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。
while
conj.
然而，具有轻微的转折和对比的含义，这时，while
要放在句中。
Some　people　waste　food　while　others　haven’t　enough.
有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
（2013·新课标全国卷I）There’s
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery_______
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却没能做到。
【即学即练】
while
10.
Make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11.
确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。
(1)
make
sure
确保
【拓展】
be
sure
of
/about
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
that…
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
to
do
sth
.
确定做某事，务必做某事
(2)
up
to
(数量或水平)可达，达到……
Children
are
forced
to
work
up
to
19
hours
a
day
in
the
factories.
在工厂里，孩子们一天被迫工作19个小时。
【拓展】
up
to
now
到目前为止
It’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事；取决于某人
1.
(2016 全国卷Ⅰ)Every
day
_________________fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.
他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油来做饭。
2.
__________,
he’s
been
very
quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
【即学即练】
he
makes
sure
that
Up
to
now
11.
fight
v.
作战,
打仗,
打架,
斗争
We
should
take
measures
to
fight
AIDS
and
other
diseases.我们应该采取措施对抗艾滋病和其他疾病。
【拓展】
fight
+
n./pron.与……作斗争
fight
against反对
fight
with与……并肩作战
fight
for
为……而斗争
1.
He
_________
cancer
and
lived
to
be
80.
2.
They
are
_______________the
enemy.
3.
In
such
terrible
situation,
who
would
like
to
__________us？
4.
They
are
___________freedom.
【即学即练】
选择fight
with、fight、fight
against、fight
for的适当形式填空。
fought
fighting
against
fight
with
fighting
for
12.
For
example,
in
nine
years
(1953－1962),
China
increased
life
expectancy
by
13
years.
例如，在九年之内(1953－1962),
中国的人均寿命增长了13岁。
by
表示增加或减少的数量
【拓展】to
表示增加或减少到的数量
The
boss
reduced
their
salaries
to
1,500
yuan.
老板把他们的工资减少到1
500元。
【即学即练】
My
salary
has
grown
from
2,200
yuan
___4,400
yuan
this
year.
This
means
it
has
risen
___
100
percent.
我的工资今年从2
200元升到4
400元。这意味着工资提升了100%。
to
by
语法填空：1.
After
climbing
up
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
three
of
them
sat
there,
______(hunger)
and
tired.
2.
—
If
our
parents
would
listen
more
to
us,
they
would
understand
us
better.
—
I
can’t
agree
_______(many).
They
just
expect
us
to
listen.
3.
The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already
______(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
Class
exercises
hungry
more
laid
4.
—Is
everyone
here
—Not
yet.
Look
,
there_______(come)
the
rest
of
our
guests!
5.
In
the
middle
of
the
square
______(stand)
a
big
fountain.
6.
______________________I
always
felt
I
would
pass
the
exam,
I
never
thought
I
would
get
an
A.
come
stands
While/Although/Though
Homework
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
in
this
class!
2.
Do
some
reading
about
the
Human
Development
Report.
There
is
no
royal
road
to
learning.
学无坦途。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
3
Grammar
Ⅰ.
用although/but/however/while填空
1.
John
is
more
hard-w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking
than
his
sister,
________
he
failed
in
the
exam.
2.
____________
he
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
an
experienced
dancer,
he
still
needs
a
lot
of
luck
in
performing.
3.
There
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
much
time
left.
____________
,
we
must
get
there
on
time
anyway.
4.
She
went
out,
____________
I
stayed
at
home.
5.
She
was
tired,
____________
she
still
went
on
working.
6.
You
will
be
lucky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
you
can
go
into
the
exhibition
for
a
visit
without
a
ticket.
____________
,
this
does
not
always
happen.
7.
You
like
playing
tennis,
____________
I
like
reading.
8.
____________
it
is
snowing,
it
is
not
very
cold.
9.
She
is
American
____________
she
speaks
Chinese
very
fluently.
10.
I’d
like
to
go
with
you,
____________
,
my
hands
are
full.
答案：1.
but
2.
Although
3.
However
4.
while
5.
but
6.
However
7.
while
8.
Although
9.
but
10.
however
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
Though
he
likes
drawing,
his
parents
don’t
allow
him
to
learn
it.
→He
likes
drawi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
____________
his
parents
don’t
allow
him
to
learn
it.
→He
likes
drawin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
____________
,
his
parents
don’t
allow
him
to
learn
it.
2.
Some
are
for
the
plan;
on
the
other
hand,
others
are
against
it.
→Some
are
for
the
plan
____________
others
are
against
it.
3.
They
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
faced
with
many
difficulties.
However,
they
wouldn’t
give
up.
→
____________
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
were
faced
with
many
difficulties,
they
wouldn’t
give
up.
4.
Tom
works
hard
at
his
lessons,
but
he
didn’t
get
the
first
place.
→Tom
works
hard
at
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lessons,
____________
,
he
didn’t
get
the
first
place.
5.
Although
he
kne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
all
his
friends
would
be
there,
he
didn’t
want
to
go.
→He
knew
all
his
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
would
be
there,
____________
he
didn’t
want
to
go.
6.
It
rained
hard,
but
he
came
before
anyone
else.
→
____________
it
rained
hard,
he
came
before
anyone
else.
7.
I
like
tea
and
my
wife
likes
coffee.
→I
like
tea
____________
my
wife
likes
coffee.
答案：1.
but;
however
2.
while
3.
Although
4.
however
5.
but
6.
Although
7.
while
Ⅲ.
完形填空
　　After
years
of
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rience,
Brenda
was
faced
with
a
challenge(挑战)in
Sunday
School.
However,
she
just
didn’t
know
how
to　1　it
in
a
good
way.
She
had
never
been
asked
to
teach
a
child
quite
like
Cindy!
　　Cindy,
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see,
was　2　.
She
came
from
a
broken
home.
And
although
she
was
really　3　,
she
thought
she
was
so
bad
that
she
could
not
be
successful.
　4　,
Cindy
needed
care,
and
most
of
all,
Cindy
needed
love!There
just
had
to
be
a
way
of　5　her.
Day
after
day,
Brenda
would
pray(祈祷)for
Cindy,
yet
Sunday
would
come
and
go
and
she
saw　6　,
if
any,
change.
　　Then
one
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
Brenda
asked
Cindy
if
she
could　7　a
role
in
a
Christmas
programme
the
children
were　8　to
do.
Cindy’s
answer
was,
“Don’t
you
think
you
can
find
someone
better
than
me ”
“Better
than
you ”cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Brenda’s　9　.
“What
makes
you
think
there
is　10　better
than
you ”
　　“Well,
I’ve　1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1　been
asked
to
do
anything
before
because
I’m
not
good.
I
won’t
get
the
part　12　and
then
everyone
will
be
mad
at
me
for
messing
up(弄糟)their　13　,
”came
Cindy’s
answer.
“Oh,
Cindy,
”said
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )renda
in
a　14　voice.
“I
am
so　15　that
you
think
that,
but
you
are
so
wrong.
Don’t
you
realize
how　16　you
are ”
　　“No,
”　17　a
reply
in
a
low
voice
because
Cindy
was
now
in　18　.
　　“But
Cindy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
in
my
eyes,
you
are
special
and
you
can
also
do
something
well
like
others,
”said
Brenda.
　　“Really Do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
think
so
really Thank
you,
Miss
Brenda!Nobody
has
believed
in
me
like
you.
　19　I’ll
have
a
try,
”said
Cindy
as
she　20　a
hug
from
her
teacher
for
the
first
time!
【文章大意】一位缺乏关爱的孩子在老师的循循教导之下成为了一名积极向上的学生,
这充分说明了人性的光辉是多么的灿烂!
1.
A.
share
with　　
B.
deal
with
C.
do
with
D.
go
with
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。A项
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )share
with“和……共享”;
B项deal
with“处理”;
C项do
with“处理”;
D项go
with“与……同去”。经过多年的体验之后,
Brenda在周日学校面临着一个挑战。然而,
她只是不知道如何用一个好方法来处理它。how与deal
with搭配,
what与do
with搭配,
故选B。
2.
A.
average　
B.
naughty　
C.
different　
D.
ordinary
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。C项d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent“不同的”;
她从来没有被要求教像Cindy那样的孩子!因为她来自一个破碎的家庭,
所以Cindy与众不同。故选C。
3.
A.
clever
B.
foolish
C.
lovely
D.
friendly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。虽然她真的很聪
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明,
但是她认为她是如此糟糕以至于她觉得不可能成功。从下文中的bad和successful特别是连词although可知,
应选A。
4.
A.
In
return
B.
In
turn
C.
In
all
D.
In
fact
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。A项in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )return“作为回报”;
B项in
turn“反过来”;
C项in
all“总计”;
D项in
fact“事实上”。代入四个选项可知“事实上,
Cindy很需要照顾,
而最重要的是,
Cindy需要爱!”故选D。
5.
A.
stopping
B.
keeping
C.
helping
D.
knowing
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从下文可知她在想方法帮助她,
且必须找到帮助她的方法。故选C。
6.
A.
much
B.
little
C.
some
D.
few
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。日
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复一日,
Brenda会为Cindy祈祷,
然而星期日来了又去了,
她都看不到多少变化,
A项much“很多”;
B项little“很少”,
表否定,
修饰不可数名词;
C项some“一些”;
D项few“很少”,
表否定,
修饰可数名词。change是不可数名词,
用little修饰,
从change的单数形式可排除D,
选B。
7.
A.
study
B.
like
C.
replace
D.
play
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。然后有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天,
Brenda问Cindy是否能在圣诞节目中扮演一个角色。play
a
role是固定用法,
“扮演一个角色”。
8.
A.
asking
B.
beginning
C.
planning
D.
learning
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
孩子们正计划准备一个圣诞节目。C项plan“计划”,
符合语境。
9.
A.
reply
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
problem
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由语境知是Brenda的回答。reply与下文的answer是同义词。
10.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
none
D.
everyone
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从上文中可找到答案。
11.
A.
ever
B.
often
C.
always
D.
never
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。以前从来没有人要我做什么事,
因为我不够好。
12.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
right
D.
poor
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我不是那
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个角色的合适人选。这里体现了Cindy的不自信。A项good“好的”;
B项bad“坏的”;
C项right“合适的”;
D项poor“穷的;
可怜的”。根据语境应选C。
13.
A.
environment
B.
programme
C.
invention
D.
homework
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。然后每个人都会因为我搞砸了他们的节目而会疯掉的。从第三段第一句中可找到答案。
14.
A.
gentle
B.
high
C.
loud
D.
clear
【解析】选A。背景常识题。老师在安慰学生,
Brenda自然会用温柔的声音说。
15.
A.
glad
B.
lucky
C.
proud
D.
sorry
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我很遗憾你会那么想,
但你错了。从老师的话可知老师不赞同Cindy说的话,
故选D。
16.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
valuable
D.
beautiful
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合后面的话可知,
这里的意思是:
你不知道你是多么的宝贵吗 C项valuable“宝贵的”。
17.
A.
said
B.
came
C.
received
D.
went
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。传来低低的声音。从文章第四段第一句可找到答案。
18.
A.
silence
B.
troubles
C.
public
D.
tears
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。老师的话感动了Cindy。因为她在哭,
所以说话的声音很小。
19.
A.
Then
B.
But
C.
As
D.
Because
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。没有人像你一样相信我、支持我。那么我就试一试吧。A项Then“那么”,
符合语境。
20.
A.
refused
B.
expected
C.
received
D.
separated
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。结合语境可知意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思是:
Cindy第一次得到了老师的拥抱!A项refuse“拒绝”;
B项expect“期待”;
C项receive“收到”;
D项separate“分开”。故选C。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary:
Hey,
John!
John:
Hey!I
didn’t
expect
to
meet
you
here!
Mary:
Well,
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
first
time
that
I
1.
____________
(come)to
this
Internet
bar.
Do
you
often
come
here
John:
Yes.
I
come
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
often
to
check
my
e-mail
and
communicate
2.
____________
my
friends
and
relatives.
Mary:
Why
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
do
that
in
your
office You
are
3.
____________
(access)to
computers
in
your
office,
aren’t
you
John:
Yes.
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
think
4.
____________
not
very
possible
for
me
to
surf
5.
_______
Internet
there.
Doing
that
at
work
is
not
allowed.
Mary:
I
see.
Your
boss
might
be
unhappy.
John:
And
how
about
you What
are
you
doing
here
Mary:
Well,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want
to
get
some
6.
______
(use)information
about
foreign
colleges.
You
know
I’ll
graduate
in
July.
I
want
to
go
abroad
for
7.
_____
(far)study.
John:
You
should
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e-mail
them
8.
___________
you
want
to
get
in
touch
with
them.
It
saves
time,
and
it’s
very
convenient.
Mary:
That’s
right.
It’s
cheap
for
us
students
as
9.
____________
.
John:
In
10.
_________
opinion
you
should
open
a
Yahoo
or
Hotmail
e-mail
account.
Both
are
very
easy
and
free.
Mary:
That’s
what
I
want.
Thank
you
very
much!
答案：1.
have
come
2.
with
3.
accessible
4.
it
5.
the
6.
useful
7.
further
8.
if
9.
well
10.
my(共98张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
4
Integrating
Skills要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
The
earth
is
so
tiny
compared
to
the
vast
universe.
(
)
2.
In
some
areas,
many
local
inhabitants
refuse
to
accept
foreign
culture.
　(
)
3.
Many
European
countries
are
developed
industrial
nations.
　(
)
浩瀚的
居民
工业的
4.
The
polluted
air
and
water
caused
the
illness
of
the
people
here.
　(
)
5.
The
similarity
between
the
cat
and
the
tiger
shows
that
they
have
the
same
ancestor
many
years
ago.
(
)
6.
There
are
many
famous
places
of
interest
in
that
city
and
tourism
plays
an
important
part
in
its
economy.
(
)
受到污染的
相似性
旅游业
7.
A
new
freeway,
which
leads
to
the
capital
city,
is
being
built
and
it
will
improve
the
transportation
of
our
hometown.
　(
)
8.
The
supermarket
is
more
crowded
on
Sundays
than
usual,
for
more
people
do
shopping
at
that
time.
(
)
9.
He
was
unfortunate
to
lose
his
keys.
　(
)
高速公路
拥挤的
不幸的
10.
I
gave
Mary
an
apple
in
exchange
for
my
favorite
banana.
　(
)
交换
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
be
______
to
do　　　　乐意做……
2.
be
_____
to
距……很近
3.
____
out
查出
4.
be
______
to
与……相似
5.
share.
.
.
____
sb.
与某人分享……
willing
close
find
similar
with
6.
________
for
换成……
7.
be
_________
to
对……很重要
8.
as
a
_____
结果
exchange
important
result
Ⅲ.
阅读Town
Twinning,
回答下列问题
1.
How
are
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France
similar
________________________________________________
___________
______________________________
____________________
__________________________________________
a.
medium-sized
towns
of
between100,
000
and
200,
000
inhabitants.
b.
have
universities
and
industries
c.
tourism
is
important
d.
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
2.
What
is
town
twinning
____________________________________________
_______________________________________
It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
and
which
have
similar
features.
3.
What
kind
of
person
will
benefit
from
town
twinning
agreements
most
Why
________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________
The
students
and
people
who
want
to
practise
speaking
another
language.
Because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
1.
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
※Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
than
Sydney
and
is
much
more
crowded.
北京比悉尼的居民多也更加拥挤。
※The
street
is
crowded
with
people.
街上挤满了人。
※People
crowded
into
the
bus.
人们挤进公共汽车。
※I
saw
a
crowd
of
magazines
and
papers
on
her
desk.
我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。
※You
can
do
what
you
want
to
do,
but
never
follow
the
crowd.
你想做什么就做什么,
可别随大流。
【自我归纳】
①_______________
挤满了……
②______
v.
拥挤,
挤满,
催促
n.
人群,
大众,
一堆
③__________
一群;
一堆
be
crowded
with
crowd
a
crowd
of
【活学活用】
1.
单句语法填空。
①He
tried
to
push
his
way
onto
the
________
(crowd)
bus.
②(2016·泰安高一检测)广场上挤满了准备跳广场舞的
人。
The
square
____
________
____
people
who
were
ready
to
do
square
dancing.
crowded
was
crowded
with
③那个受欢迎的老师正站在一群孩子中间。
The
popular
teacher
was
standing
among
__
______
__
children.
a
crowd
of
2.
similarity
n.
类似;
相似
※Can
you
tell
the
similarities
and
differences
between
the
two
你能说出两者之间的相似点和区别吗
※How
are
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France
similar
英国牛津大学和法国的格雷诺布尔大学在哪些方面有相似之处
※My
opinions
on
the
matters
are
similar
to
yours.
在那些事情上我和你的观点相似。
※The
two
cars
are
very
similar
in
design.
这两辆车在设计上非常相似。
【自我归纳】
①similar　　　　　　
adj.
______________
②___________
与……相似
③___________
在某方面相似
相似的,
类似的
be
similar
to
be
similar
in
【知识延伸】
similarly
adv.
相似地
【活学活用】
2.
单句语法填空。
①There
were
significant
__________
(similar)
between
mother
and
son.
②他的问题和你的相似。
His
problem
__
______
__
yours.
similarities
is
similar
to
③他们性格相似。
They
___
______
__
character.
④There
are
many
similarities
between
the
two
brothers.
译:
_____________________
are
similar
in
兄弟俩有许多相似点。
3.
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的;
遗憾的
※We
will
do
our
best
to
help
those
unfortunate
people.
我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。
※(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,
I
didn’t
get
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
幸运的是,
我没有找到整晚演电影的频道,
否则,
我就不会上床睡觉了。
※(2014·江西高考)Unfortunately,
rich
countries
possess
most
of
this
knowledge,
while
developing
countries
do
not.
不幸的是,
发达国家拥有其大多数知识,
而发展中国家却没有。
【自我归纳】
①fortunate
adj.
　　　
_______
②fortunately
adv.
_________
③unfortunately
adv.
_________
幸运的
幸运的是
不幸的是
【活学活用】
3.
用fortunate的适当形式填空。
①He
was
_________
enough
to
escape
being
punished.
②I
was
___________
enough
to
lose
my
eyes.
③The
two
tourists
fell
into
the
river,
and
____________
they
couldn’t
swim.
④He
passed
the
driving
test
__________.
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortunately
⑤He
was
fortunate
_______
(have)
the
chance
of
studying
abroad.
to
have
4.
polluted
adj.
受到污染的
※It
is
true
that
Australia
is
a
beautiful
country,
but
some
of
its
big
cities
are
greatly
polluted.
澳大利亚的确是一个美丽的国家,
但是它的一些大城市被污染较严重。
※(2015·江苏高考)Be
careful
your
washing
water
doesn’t
pollute
the
sea,
lakes
and
rivers.
当心你洗刷用过的水不要污染海洋、湖泊和河流。
※Sydney
doesn’t
have
as
much
pollution
as
Beijing.
悉尼的污染没有北京严重。
【自我归纳】
①______　　　　
vt.
弄脏,
污染;
腐蚀
②________
n.
污染
pollute
pollution
【活学活用】
4.
用pollute的适当形式填空。
①Many
factories
are
________
the
river
in
my
hometown,
which
leads
to
much
pollution.
②That
river
has
been
________
by
the
rubbish
thrown
by
the
inhabitants
nearby.
③Look
at
the
________
river.
How
terrible
it
smells!
④Serious
water
________
has
been
made
in
that
area.
polluting
polluted
polluted
pollution
5.
It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age,
and
which
have
similar
features.
这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议,
城镇之间有相似的特征。
【句型剖析】
(1)该句为主从复合句,
主句为It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities,
towns
or
cities后面由and连接两个定语,
分别是介词短语of
similar
size
and
age和which引导的非限制性定语从句,
which在从句中作主语。
(2)句中的of
similar
size
and
age为“of
+a(n)/
the
same/adj.
+n.
”结构,
相当于形容词,
常在句中充当表语或定语,
指某物或某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。
(3)常用于这类句型的名词有size,
length,
height,
width,
colour,
weight,
age,
kind,
type等。
①The
twins
___
__
___
_____
______.
这对双胞胎身高
一样。
②People
__
________
____
have
different
opinions
of
the
book.
不同年龄的人对这本书有不同的看法。
are
of
the
same
height
of
different
ages
(4)在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance,
use,
significance,
benefit,
help,
interest,
value,
courage,
fame,
nature,
beauty,
wealth等,
名词前可以加much,
great,
little,
some,
any,
no等表示程度。
It’s
an
invention
__
_____
____.
这是一项非常有帮助
的发明。
of
great
help
【活学活用】
5.
①我做的工作没有多大价值。
The
work
I
am
doing
is
not
__
_____
_____.
②His
speech
is
of
little
significance.
译:
___________________
of
much
value
他的讲话毫无意义。
句型转换。
③This
question
mentioned
in
the
meeting
is
very
important.
→This
question
mentioned
in
the
meeting
is
__
_____
__________.
of
great
importance
④It
was
greatly
surprising
that
she
failed
the
English
test.
→It
was
__
_____
_______
that
she
failed
the
English
test.
⑤This
dictionary
isn’t
helpful
to
English
beginners.
→This
dictionary
is
__
___
____
to
English
beginners.
of
great
surprise
of
no
help
【备选要点】
1.
exchange
n.
交换
※An
exchange
of
opinions
is
helpful.
交换想法很有帮助。
※We
had
an
exchange
of
thoughts.
我们交换了想法。
※I’ll
exchange
my
apple
for
your
orange.
我要用苹果换你的桔子。
※I
wouldn’t
exchange
my
apple
with
him
for
anything.
无论他拿什么东西,
我都不换我的苹果。
※I
will
give
three
pears
in
exchange
for
two
apples.
我将用3个梨换2个苹果。
【自我归纳】
①exchange
n.
&v.
交换;
交流;
兑换
②have
an
exchange
of
_____
③________________　
以……换取……
④__________________
和某人换……
⑤in
exchange
for
__________
交换
exchange.
.
.
for.
.
.
exchange.
.
.
with
sb.
交换,
互换
【巧学助记】巧辨exchange与change
【活学活用】
1.
完成句子。
①我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。
We
must
promote
an
________
__
ideas
and
information.
②我与经理握了手,
相互交谈了几句。
I
shook
hands
and
__________
a
few
words
____
the
manager.
exchange
of
exchanged
with
③你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
You
can
________
your
currency
___
dollars
in
the
hotel.
④我用字典来换他那本小说。
I
gave
him
my
dictionary
__
________
___
the
novel.
exchange
for
in
exchange
for
单句改错。
⑤(2016·天津高一检测)I
think
it
is
very
important
to
change
ideas
with
people
all
over
the
world.
________________
句型转换。
⑥Let’s
exchange
views
on
the
matter.
→Let’s
_____
___
________
__
views
on
the
matter.
change→exchange
have
an
exchange
of
2.
tourism
n.
旅游业
※That
nation
is
famous
for
its
tourism.
那个国家因旅游业而闻名。
※Mr
Adams
made
a
tour
to
East
Asia
last
year.
亚当斯先生去年去东亚旅行了一次。
※Many
Americans
tour
by
car
in
summer.
许多美国人夏天开车旅游。
※(2015·湖北高考)By
feeding
the
ponies,
tourists
increase
the
risk
of
them
getting
hit
by
a
car.
游客们喂马驹,
增加了它们被车撞的风险。
【自我归纳】
①____　　n.
旅游,
观光　vt.
&vi.
旅游,
游览某地
②______
n.
旅游者,
游客
tour
tourist
【活学活用】
2.
用tour的适当形式填空。
①________
is
a
major
source
of
income
for
the
area.
②The
famous
singer
has
______
the
whole
Europe.
③Our
hometown
attracts
thousands
of
_______
every
year.
④He
likes
_______
the
places
of
interest
during
summer
vacation.
Tourism
toured
tourists
touring
⑤他计划退休后徒步周游世界。
He
planned
to
_____
__
____
of
the
world
on
foot
after
retiring.
make
a
tour
3.
be
close
to靠近;
接近;
即将发生
翻译下列例句。
①Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them,
and
they
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.
旅游业对两者都很重要,
并且它们都_______________
___________。
②She
was
close
to
tears.
_________________
靠近本地区最美
的一些乡村
她快要哭出来了。
【知识延伸】
close
down　　关闭,
(工厂)永久性倒闭;
停播
close
up
靠近;
停止;
(工厂或商店)关闭(暂时)
closely
adv.
密切地
closed
adj.
关着的
【易混辨析】
close
既可作动词、形容词,
还可以作副词;
作副词时主要指从距离上来说较近
closed
可作形容词,
意为“关着的,
闭着的;
停业的”
closely
作副词,
主要指程度“紧密地,
紧紧地,
仔细地”
【巧学助记】一言辨“近”
With
the
door
and
windows
closed,
Tom
went
close
to
his
friend
and
talked
closely
to
him.
门窗都关着,
汤姆走近他的朋友,
和他密切地交谈。
【联想拓展】类似于close与closely用法的词还有:
high高的——highly高度地
deep深的——deeply深深地,
深刻地
wide宽阔的——widely广泛地
【活学活用】
3.
①The
school
__
_____
__
(靠近)the
station.
②He
____
_____
__
(几乎)screaming
when
he
heard
the
exciting
news.
③Please
_____
___
_____(关上门).
④The
post
office
is
______
(关着的)when
I
get
off
work.
⑤It
is
a
comfort
for
patients
to
___
_____
__(靠近)
their
loved
ones.
is
close
to
was
close
to
close
the
door
closed
be
close
to
⑥So
far
most
banks
have
either
met
their
targets
or
___
_____
__
(接近)doing
so.
are
close
to
⑦选词填空(close/closed/closely)。
a.
She
rested
herself
against
a
post
_____
to
the
track.
b.
Tom
went
_____
to
his
friend
and
talked
______
to
him.
c.
He
studied
in
the
room,
with
all
the
windows
______.
d.
The
little
boy
sat
_____
to
his
father
and
listened
______
with
great
interest.
close
close
closely
closed
close
closely
⑧—Car
8
won
the
race.
—Yes,
but
its
driver
is
close
to
__________(kill).
being
killed
4.
Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
many
freeways
as
Sydney
does.
北京的高速公路不及悉尼多。
【句型剖析】
(1)句中as
many.
.
.
as.
.
.
表示_____________。
像……那样多
(2)as.
.
.
as同级比较的形式有:
as
many+可数名词+as“与……一样多,
多达”;
as
much+不可数名词+as“与……一样多,
多达”;
as+adj.
/adv.
+as(否定式为not
so/as.
.
.
as.
.
.
)“与……一样……”;
as+adj.
+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词+as;
as+adj.
+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+as。
①你必须给花浇足够多的水。
You
must
give
flowers
__
_____
_____
__
they
need.
②昨天晚上我们散步远到湖边。
We
walked
__
___
__
the
lake
last
night.
③他对我不像我对他那样友好。
He
is
not
__
_______
to
me
__
(I
am)
to
him.
as
much
water
as
as
far
as
so
friendly
as
④为了改善环境我们必须尽可能多地植树。
In
order
to
improve
the
environment,
we
should
plant
__
_____
_____
__
we
can.
as
many
trees
as
【活学活用】
4.
①我们没有所需要的足够的钱。
We
don’t
have
__
_____
______
__
we
need.
②由于恐惧,
她的脸变得雪白。
Her
face
turned
__
_____
__
snow
as
a
result
of
fear.
③他把她送到了村边的小桥那里。
He
saw
her
off
__
___
__
the
bridge
near
the
village.
as
much
money
as
as
white
as
as
far
as
④人们普遍认为,
教学是一门科学,
同时也是一门艺
术。
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
_____
___
___
as
it
is
a
science.
⑤Henry的书不如我的多。
Henry
does
not
have
_____
_____
______
__
I
have.
much
an
art
so/as
many
books
as
句型转换。
⑥Henry
is
a
worker
as
good
as
Peter.
→Henry
is
as
_____
__
_______
as
Peter.
good
a
worker
5.
This
is
because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language,
and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言,
这样你就会提高得很快。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句为and连接的并列句,
第一个分句中含有because引导的表语从句,
且表语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。This
is
because.
.
.
表示“这是因为……”。
(2)类似句型还有:
The
reason
why.
.
.
is
that.
.
.
表示“……的原因是……”
That’s
why.
.
.
表示“那是……的原因”
①You
must
work
hard.
____
__
_______
working
hard
can
result
in
success.
你一定要努力工作。这是因为努力能带来成功。
②The
reason
____
he
was
fired
was
____
he
was
too
careless.
他被开除的原因是过于粗心。
③He
is
ill.
____
__
____
he
is
absent.
他病了,
这是他缺席的原因。
This
is
because
why
that
This
is
why
【活学活用】
5.
句型转换。
①He
is
absent
because
he
is
ill.
→He
is
absent.
____
__
_______
___
__
__.
→He
is
absent
_______
__
___
______.
This
is
because
he
is
ill
because
of
his
illness
单句语法填空。
②(2016·重庆高一检测)The
reason
____
Spielberg
couldn’t
go
to
the
Film
Academy
was
____
his
grades
were
too
low.
③(2013·安徽高考)From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
_______
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
why
that
because
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
　　What’s
more
unfortunate
is
that
some
households
even
become
homeless,
who
need
help
from
charities.
However,
the
industrial
and
tourism
development
bring
about
serious
and
vast
environmental
problems
at
the
same
time
with
economic
development.
Inhabitants
are
living
in
crowded
cities
surrounded
by
freeways
with
the
polluted
air
and
water
which
do
damage
to
people’s
health.
Much
remains
to
be
done
to
solve
all
these
problems.
It’s
a
smart
choice
for
developed
countries
to
help
developing
countries.
And
only
by
working
hard
together
and
exchanging
information
can
we
reach
the
goal
of
common
prosperity
and
build
a
world
of
peace,
happiness
and
harmony.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
John
does
not
have
as
many
English
books
as
Tom
does.
约翰的英语书没有汤姆的多。
2.
These
boxes
are
not
of
the
same
weight.
这些箱子不一样重。
3.
He
didn’t
enter
college.
This
is
because
his
family
was
poor
then.
他没有上过大学,
这是因为他家当时穷。
4.
The
book
will
show
you
what
the
best
CEOs
know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。
如何写对比类作文
　　本模块的写作要求是对比两个地点,
属于对比类作文,
写这类作文应注意:
(1)先说明一个对象的各个特征,
再说明另一个对象的各种特征;
(2)逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同。
　　根据下列提示,
请以“Twin
Towns”为题写一篇100个词左右的短文。
1.
我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市于1986年5月缔结为友好城市。从那时起,
两个城市每年都有很多方面的交流;
2.
它们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市;
都属于亚热带气候,
冬暖夏凉,
植物四季常青,
因此,
旅游业十分发达;
3.
悉尼位于赤道以南,
因此两城市的季节正好相反;
4.
广州市约有725.
19万人口,
面积是7434平方千米;
悉尼约有400万人口,
面积是12000平方千米。
参考词汇:
开花bloom;
亚热带气候subtropical
climate;
赤道equator
Step1　审题谋篇
体裁
说明文
话题
介绍友好城市广州市和悉尼市
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
段落
布局
开头:
总体叙述两个城市的情况
主体:
具体描述两个城市
Step2　遣词造句
1.
我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市于1986年5月缔结为友好城市,
从那时起,
两个城市每年都有很多方面的交流。
①交流　　　　
________
②从那时起
_________
exchange
ever
since
③用and连接为并列句
The
city
of
Guangzhou
and
Sydney
of
Australia
became
twin
towns
in
May,
1986.
There
have
been
exchanges
in
many
ways
ever
since.
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________
There
have
been
exchanges
in
many
ways
ever
since
the
city
of
Guangzhou
and
Sydney
of
Australia
became
twin
towns
in
May,
1986.
2.
它们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市;
都属于亚
热带气候。因此,
旅游业十分发达。
①属于
________
②用并列连词so翻译此句:
________
the
world’s
famous
trading
centres
________
busy
port
cities
and
____________________________.
So
________________________________.
belong
to
as
well
as
Both
are
belong
to
the
subtropical
climate
tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them
3.
悉尼位于赤道以南,
因此两个城市季节正好相反。
①位于
_____
②与……相反
____________
③翻译此句:
_______________________________________________
________________________
lie
to
be
opposite
to
Sydney
lies
to
the
south
of
the
equator,
so
the
season
is
just
opposite
to
Guangzhou.
4.
广州市占地面积7434平方千米而悉尼占地面积1.
2万平方千米。
①有……面积
______________
②根据示例仿写此句:
示例:
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position
while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
(while表对照)
have
an
area
of
仿写:
___________________________________
___________________________________________
________________
Guangzhou
has
an
area
of
7,
434
square
kilometers
while
Sydney
covers
an
area
of
12,
000
square
kilometers.
5.
广州市约有725.
19万人口,
与人口约为400万的悉尼相比,
广州较为拥挤。
①有……人口
__________________
②与……相比
________________
③使用不同的表达方式翻译此句:
a.
__________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________
have
a
population
of
compared
with/to
Guangzhou
has
a
large
population
of
7,
251,
900;
compared
with
a
population
of
4
million
in
Sydney,
Guangzhou
is
more
crowded.
b.
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________________
It
has
a
large
population
of
7,
251,
900
in
Guangzhou,
compared
with
a
population
of4million
in
Sydney,
where
it’s
less
crowded.
Step3　润色组篇
(注意使用so,
however,
while等关联词)
Twin
Towns
The
city
of
Guangzhou
and
Sydney
of
Australia
became
twin
towns
in
May,
1986.
There
have
been
exchanges
in
many
ways
ever
since.
Both
cities
share
something
in
common.
Both
are
the
world’s
famous
trading
centres
as
well
as
busy
port
cities
and
belong
to
the
subtropical
climate.
It
is
cool
in
summer
and
warm
in
winter
with
an
ever-green
scenery
and
flowers
blooming
all
the
year
round.
So
tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them.
Every
year
they
attract
millions
of
tourists
from
both
at
home
and
abroad.
However,
Sydney
lies
to
the
south
of
the
equator,
so
the
season
is
just
opposite
to
Guangzhou.
When
it’s
summer
in
Guangzhou,
it’s
winter
in
Sydney.
Guangzhou
has
an
area
of
7,
434
square
kilometers
while
Sydney
covers
an
area
of
12,
000
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
large
population
of
7,
251,
900
in
Guangzhou,
compared
with
a
population
of
4
million
in
Sydney,
where
it’s
less
crowded.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
写这类作文应注意以下三点:
1.
一般从两者的相似点(共同点)和不同点进行对比。
2.
分析相似点和不同点时,
要逐条列出,
层次清晰。而且要先主要,
后次要,
主次分明。
3.
时态上以一般现在时为主。
Ⅱ.
常用句式
1.
The
boy
and
the
girl
have
much
in
common
in
personality.
那个男孩和女孩性格方面有很多共性。
2.
Bach
as
well
as
Beethoven
both
wrote
classical
music.
巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是古典音乐。
3.
Their
house
is
similar
to
ours,
but
ours
has
a
bigger
garden.
他们的房子和我们的差不多,
只是我们的花园大些。
4.
Compared
with
a
quite
ordinary
star,
like
the
sun,
the
earth
is
small
indeed.
与一个很普通的恒星,
如太阳,
相比较,
地球的确很小。
5.
Their
opinion
is
entirely
opposite
to
ours.
他们的意见和我们的完全相反。
6.
I
used
to
be
good
at
cricket,
but
now
I’m
out
of
practice.
我板球曾打得很好,
可惜现在已生疏了。
7.
In
spite
of
these
differences,
both
cities
share
many
similarities.
尽管两个城市存在不同,
它们有很多共同点。
8.
The
two
capital
cities
both
have
their
own
features
and
will
have
a
bright
future.
这两个省会城市都有自己的特点,
也都有美好的未来。(共29张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Grammar
1.
Learn
to
use
the
link
words:
but
/however;
although
/while.
2.
Learn
some
sentence
structures.
Learning
aims
Find
these
sentences
with
link
words
and
analyze
the
structures.
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
He
is
thin,
but
he
is
strong.
In
the
last
ten
years
in
China,
150
million
people
moved
out
of
poverty.
However,
the
challenges
are
still
great.
He
said
that
it
was
so;
he
was
mistaken,
however.
Leading-in
一、but
（但是，然而)
but
作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。
but
前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。
but
用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，
but
前面一般要加逗号。
1.连接两个并列分句
Honey
is
sweet,
but
the
bee
stings.蜜甜须防蜂蜇。
2.
连接两个并列成分
They
see
the
trees
but
not
the
forest.（连接宾语）
He
no
longer
felt
disappointed,
but
happy
and
hopeful.（连接表语）
3.后接状语
He
tried
to
save
it,
but
in
vain.
4.作介词，意思是“除了”，谓语与前面名词一致。
All
the
people
but
Tom
go
to
the
cinema
every
Sundays.
除Tom之外所有人每周日都去看电影。
1.
(2015·北京高考)He
is
a
shy
man,　　　he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
【解题关键】句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,因此选择but。
【高考链接】
2.（2013·大纲版全国卷）
I
was
glad
to
meet
Jenny
again,
_____I
didn’t
want
to
spend
all
day
with
her.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
【解题关键】句意：我很高兴再次见到珍妮，但是我不想一整天都和她在一起。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系，所以选A。
二、however
however
意为“可是，然而，尽管”，比
but
的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首、句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。
However，we
need
not
do
that
now.
可是，我们现在不需要做那个。
His
friends，however，had
other
ideas.
然而，他的朋友还有其他想法。
【拓展】however
也可用作连词，意为“不论怎样”，引导让步状语从句=no
matter
how。
构成：however+adj./adv.
+主语+谓语
However
tired
you
may
be,
you
must
do
it.
不管你有多累，你非做不可。
I’ll
come,
however
busy
I
am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
【辨析】
but
与however
but和however
两者都意为“但是,
然而”，但是两者的用法不同。
(1)
however既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，还可以放在句末，并且一般要有逗号；but常用于句中，后面不加逗号。
(2)
but是并列连词，表示“可是，但是”，连接两个并列分句或者并列成分，意义上构成了对比。however，表示“然而，但是”
的时候是副词，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
1.I
really
don’t
like
cheese,
______
I
will
try
just
a
little
this
time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
2.
It
was
raining
hard.
_________,
we
went
out
to
look
for
the
boy.
雨下得很大。但是，我们出去寻找那个男孩。
but
However
【即学即练】
Activity
1
(1)
Does
however
mean
the
same
as
but
(2)
Which
link
word
begins
a
sentence
(3)
Which
link
word
can
join
two
parts
of
a
sentence
(4)
Which
link
word
is
followed
by
a
comma
Yes.
However.
But.
However.
In
a
developed
country
In
a
poor
country
people
have
nice
clothes
to
wear.
most
people
have
a
home.
one
can
get
good
medical
care.
people
have
small
families.
but
in
a
poor
country
people
have
few
clothes.
however,
a
much
larger
percentage
of
the
population
is
homeless.
but
there
is
often
no
money
for
medical
care.
however,
the
families
are
larger.
Activity
2
Look
at
the
link
words
although
and
while
in
these
sentences.
We
use
the
words
to
compare
people,
situations
and
things.
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
United
States
is
at
number
7.
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,
while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,
about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated.
Although
developed
countries
give
some
financial
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
although
and
while
Activity
3
一、
although
①
表示“虽然，尽管”不与but
连用，但可以和副词
yet，still
连用，表示转折。
例如：
Although
he
is
old,
yet
he
looks
very
young
and
healthy.
②
although
比
though
正式，两者基本上可以通用。但though
引导的从句在句首时，从句可以倒装，而although
不可以。例如：
Child
though
/as
he
is,
he
helped
me
a
lot.
尽管他还是个孩子，但是他帮了我很多。
【即学即练】
_____
he
had
to
write
a
history
paper，
_____
he
couldn’t
find
time
to
do
it.
A.
Although;
but
B.
Although;
/
C.
Even
though;
/
D.
Even
if;
/
although
不能和but
连用
1.
(2015·湖南高考)　　　the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
A.
If
only
B.
After
C.
Although
D.
In
case
【解题关键】句意:尽管这项工作花了很长时间但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。根据语境以及句意得知应用although引导让步状语从句。
【高考链接】
2.
(2014·江苏高考)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,　　　history
cannot
be
changed.
A.
though　
B.as
C.
since
D.
unless
【解题关键】句意：尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。though表示转折。
二、
while作从属连词，有以下几个意思：
①
在……期间，引导时间状语从句
She
called
me
while
I
was
out.
②并列连词表示前后的对照
“
然而，而”（放在句中）
He
is
diligent
while
his
brother
is
lazy.
③虽然，尽管（放在句首）
While
I
admit
his
good
points,
I
can
still
see
his
shortcomings.
Activity
4
Join
the
sentences
using
the
words
in
brackets.
1.
Developed
countries
are
rich.
They
don’t
give
enough
financial
help
to
developing
countries.
(although)
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Although
developed
countries
are
rich,
they
don’t
give
enough
financial
help
to
developing
countries.
2.
Europe
has
a
lot
of
industry.
Africa
does
not
have
much.
(while）
________________________________________________________________
3.
In
some
parts
of
Europe,
incomes
are
high.
In
other
parts
they
are
much
lower.
(while)
____________________________________________________________________________
Europe
has
a
lot
of
industry,
while
Africa
does
not
have
much.
In
some
parts
of
Europe,
incomes
are
high,
while
in
other
parts
they
are
much
lower.
4.
There
is
poverty
in
this
area.
People
are
happier
than
in
the
city.
(although)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.
Some
children
receive
a
good
education.
Others
never
go
to
school
at
all.
(while)
_________________________________________________________________________
6.
Life
expectancy
is
still
low.
It
has
improved
in
the
last
ten
years.
(although)
_______________________________________________________________________
Although
there
is
poverty
in
this
area,
people
are
happier
than
in
the
city.
Some
children
receive
a
good
education,
while
others
never
go
to
school
at
all.
Although
life
expectancy
is
still
low,
it
has
improved
in
the
last
ten
years.
【即学即练】
尽管中国是一个发展中国家，但是它为世界
经济的发展作出了巨大贡献。
（用although
,
but
与however翻译）
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________
__________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________
Although
China
is
a
developing
country,
it
makes
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
global
economy.
China
is
a
developing
country,
but
it
makes
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
global
economy.
China
is
a
developing
country.
However,
it
makes
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
global
economy.
Ⅰ.
用but,
however,
while,
although
填空
1.
I
cannot
speak
Russian
______
my
little
daughter
can.
2.
I
think
there
may,
_________,
be
some
other
reasons
we
don’t
know
about.
3.
My
brother
decided
to
go
to
that
dangerous
place,
_________
I
asked
him
not
to.
4.
The
boy
had
said
he
wouldn’t
do
it
again,
______
he
broke
his
promise.
while
however
although
but
Class
exercises
5.I’d
like
to
help
you，___________,
my
hands
are
full.
6.
—Would
you
like
to
join
in
playing
football
—I’d
like
to,
___________I
have
so
much
homework
to
do.
7.
Don’t
talk___________
you’re
eating。
8.
___________my
uncle
is
old,
he
looks
very
strong
and
healthy.
however
but
while
Although
1.
(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
Although
we
allow
tomato
plants
to
grow
in
the
same
place
year
after
year,
but
we
have
或改为yet
never
had
any
disease
or
insect
attack
problems.
2.
（2014·陕西卷高考）We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
and
no
one
was
injured.
3.
（2013·陕西高考
）
I
wanted
to
give
up,
and
my
but
grandfather
told
me
to
wait
a
little
longer.
Ⅱ.改错
4.
Whatever
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
However
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
5.
Hot
although
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
as/though
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
6.—Are
you
ready
for
Spain？
—Yes,
I
want
the
girls
to
experience
that
until
they
are
while
young.
Homework
Go
over
what
we
have
learned
in
this
class!
It
is
never
too
late
to
mend.
亡羊补牢，为时不晚。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
3
Grammar
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　In
most
developed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
countries
the
government
provides
free
education
for
children
because
it
realizes
that
educated
citizens
are
useful
to
the
country
in
their
later
life.
Most
countries
also
have
private
education.
This
means
that
parents
can
pay
to
send
their
children
to
certain
schools.
People
who
agree
with
this
system
say
that
it
gives
parents
a
larger
choice
of
schools.
Other
people
think
that
private
schools
give
the
children
who
go
to
them
an
unfair
advantage
over
other
children.
　　At
the
age
of
three,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
children
go
to
nursery
school.
Two
or
three
years
later,
they
enter
a
primary
school.
At
the
age
of
11
they
go
to
a
secondary
school.
Then
they
may
have
a
chance
of
continuing
their
studies
at
a
university
or
college.
　　Universities
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )colleges
are
places
where
some
young
people
go
to
continue
their
education
after
leaving
school.
Most
university
students
study
one
main
subject,
though
they
may
also
study
a
number
of
others.
Teaching
is
usually
by
lectures,
or
by
discussions
between
a
lecturer
and
students.
　　Most
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stay
at
university
for
three
or
four
years.
At
the
end
of
that,
they
take
an
examination.
If
they
pass,
they
receive
their
Bachelor’s
degree,
usually
a
BA,
which
is
short
for
Bachelor
of
Arts,
or
a
BS
for
Bachelor
of
Science.
Some
students
study
for
several
more
years
in
order
to
get
higher
degree,
such
as
a
MA
or
a
PhD.
　　Most
univers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity
courses
don’t
train
students
to
do
a
certain
job.
Colleges,
on
the
other
hand,
usually
teach
skills
which
enable
students
to
follow
a
career(职业),
such
as
clothing
design,
or
business
studies.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息,
包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学以及为什么教育是重要的。
1.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us　　　.
A.
something
about
the
private
schools
in
developed
countries
B.
how
developed
countries
pay
attention
to
education
C.
some
general
information
about
education
in
developed
countries
D.
why
education
is
important
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息和为什么教育是重要的。故选C项。
2.
In
the
first
parag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph,
the
underlined
word
“citizens”
refer
to　　　.
A.
the
cities　　　　　　
B.
members
of
a
country
C.
the
children　
D.
people
who
lives
in
cities
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,
受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。故选B项。
3.
Why
do
most
devel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oped
countries
provide
free
education
to
children
A.
Because
the
children
don’t
have
money
to
go
to
school.
B.
Because
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )government
wants
its
citizens
to
be
useful
to
the
country.
C.
Because
education
doesn’t
cost
the
country
too
much
money.
D.
Because
there
are
not
enough
private
schools.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,
应选B项。
4.
Which
of
the
follo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
All
the
university
students
study
one
subject.
B.
After
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
at
the
university
for
three
or
four
years,
all
the
students
can
get
a
Bachelor’s
degree.
C.
Students
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
receive
a
master’s
degree
before
receiving
a
Bachelor’s
degree.
D.
Unlike
unive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity,
colleges
usually
teach
students
some
useful
skills
for
a
career.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,
学院教给学生一些技能。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
only
fifty
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs,
English
has
developed
into
the
language
most
1.
________
(wide)spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
English
is
the
working
language
of
most
international
2.
________
(organize),
international
trade
and
tourism.
Businessmen
and
tourists
often
come
to
China
without
3.
________
(be)able
to
speak
Chinese.
Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students
communicate
with
them
4.
________
(use)English.
English
is
also
the
language
of
5.
________
(globe)culture,
such
as
popular
music
and
the
Internet.
You
can
listen
to
English
songs
6.
________
the
radio
or
use
English
7.
________
(communicate)with
people
8.
________
are
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day,
9.
________
will
become
more
and
10.
________
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
1.
【解析】widely。考查副词。修饰动词spoken
and
used应用副词,
widely广泛地。
2.
【解析】organizations。考查名词。organize是动词,
其名词为organization。
3.
【解析】being。考查固定短语。be
able
to为固定搭配,
且作介词without的宾语,
故用动名词形式。
4.
【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。using
English现在分词短语作状语。
5.
【解析】global。考查形容词。globe是名词,
其形容词为global“全球的”。此处应用形容词修饰culture。
6.
【解析】on/over。考查介词。在收音机上,
用介词on/over。
7.
【解析】to
communicate。考查非谓语动词。to
do表目的。
8.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。先行词为people,
who/that为关系代词,
引导定语从句,
且在从句中作主语。
9.
【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语。
10.
【解析】more。考查比较级。此处为“越来越重要”,
为“more
and
more+形容词”结构。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写出阅读理解中单词或短语的含义
①provide.
.
.
for.
.
.
　　　　　　
_______________________
②give
sb.
an
advantage
over　
_______________________
③enter
v.
_______________________
④have
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
_______________________
⑤take
an
examination　　　
_______________________
⑥be
short
for　　　　　　
_______________________
⑦follow
v.
_______________________
答案：①提供某物给某人
②给某人胜过他人的优势
③进入
④有做某事的机会
⑤参加考试
⑥是……的缩写
⑦从事(共24张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
1　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary文本研读课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词
1.
The
most
important
goal
is
to
reduce
_______(贫穷)
and
_______(饥饿).
2.
The
2003
_______(人)Development
Report
gives
examples
of
successful
___________(发展).
3.
The
_____(指数)________(测定;
测量;
评估)a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways.
poverty
hunger
Human
development
Index
measures
4.
The
report
describes
eight
Development
_____(目标).
5.
China
increased
life
__________(预期数额)by
13
years.
6.
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
_______(位置).
7.
About
115
million
children
are
not
being
________
(教育;
培养;
训练).
8.
Complete
the
chart
with
______(数字)from
the
passage.
Goals
expectancy
position
educated
figures
Ⅱ.
匹配词义
1.
up
to　　　　　　　　　
A.
摆脱贫困
2.
move
out
of
poverty　　
B.
直到,
多达
3.
in
the
last/past
ten
years　
C.
在……底部
4.
at
the
bottom
of　　　　
D.
在最近10年
5.
at
the
top
of　　　　　　
E.
作出很大努力
6.
make
great
efforts　　　
F.
在……顶端
7.
life
expectancy　　　　
G.
确保
8.
make
sure　　　　　　
H.
预期寿命
9.
encourage
to
do
sth.
　　　
I.
举……的例子
10.
give
example
of　　　　
J.
鼓励做某事
答案:
1～5.
BADCF　6～10.
EHGJI
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
查阅有关材料,
了解世界上发达国家和发展中国家的差别。
2.
找出课文中有关数字及百分数表达的句子。
Step
1　Leading
in
As
we
all
know,
the
development
of
countries
in
the
world
is
not
balanced.
Some
countries
are
rich
while
others
are
poor.
Can
you
name
some
developed
countries
Does
China
belong
to
developed
countries
________________________________________________
______________________________
The
US,
Britain,
Germany,
Sweden,
Norway,
and
so
on.
No,
China
is
a
developing
country.
Step
2　Fast
Reading
Skim
the
text
and
choose
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
(Para.
1—Para.
5).
A.
Examples
of
successful
development
in
2003.
B.
The
most
important
goals.
C.
How
the
Human
Development
Report
came
out.
D.
The
Human
Development
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievements.
E.
Developed
countries
should
give
more
financial
help.
答案:
Para.
1C　Para.
2D　Para.
3B　Para.
4A　Para.
5E
Step
3　Careful
Reading
Ⅰ.
Read
the
text
quickly
and
silently
and
find
the
answers
to
the
questions.
1.
What
did
147
world
leaders
agree
to
do
in
2000
_____________________________________________
_______________________
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
2.
What
does
the
Human
Development
Index
measure
_____________________________________________
_________________________________
3.
What
are
the
first
two
Development
Goals
_____________________________________________
______________________________________
It
measures
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways:
life
expectancy,
education
and
income.
To
reduce
poverty
and
hunger,
to
make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11.
4.
What
progress
have
we
made
towards
these
goals
_____________________________________________
________________________________
5.
What
do
developed
countries
need
to
do
_________________________________
There
are
some
examples
of
successful
development,
like
China,
but
more
effort
is
needed.
They
need
to
give
more
financial
help.
Ⅱ.
Sentence
explanation.
1.
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
分析:
(1)本句中shows后面跟了两个由____引导的宾语
从句,
这两个从句由表示转折关系的___连接。
that
but
(2)由but或____连接两个that引导的宾语从句时,
后一
个that不能省略。
句意:
_________________________________________
___________
and
报告显示:
我们正在进步,
但是我们必须作出更
大的努力。
2.
These
are
among
the
five
richest
countries
in
the
world,
so
it
is
right
that
they
should
do
so.
分析:
(1)本句是so引导的并列句,
so的意思是_____。
(2)后半句中,
__是形式主语,
真正的主语是that引导的
从句。
句意:
________________________________________
_______________
所以
it
它们在世界上最富的五个国家之列,
所以它们
这样做是对的。
Step
4　Retelling
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
passage.
　　In
the
year
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
1.
_______
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
this
2.
_________
came
the
Human
Development
Report.
poverty
agreement
The
Index
3.
________
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways:
life
expectancy,
4.
_________
and
income.
The
5.
_______
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone(in
West
Africa)at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
One
of
the
most
important
6.
_____
is
to
reduce
poverty
and
hunger.
The
report
7.
______
that
we
are
making
some
8.
________,
but
we
need
to
make
greater
measures
education
bottom
goals
shows
progress
9.
______.
Although
developed
countries
give
some
10.
________
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
efforts
financial
Step
5　Group
Discussion
There
are
lots
of
problems
in
some
developing
countries
and
they
need
our
help.
How
should
we
help
them
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
____
When
we
enjoy
our
meal,
remember
lots
of
people
are
hungry;
When
we
study,
remember
lots
of
children
cannot;
When
we
enjoy
ourselves,
remember
lots
of
people
suffer
from
diseases;
When
we
live
peacefully,
remember
lots
of
people
suffer
from
the
war.
So
let’s
give
them
a
hand.
Then
the
world
will
become
a
better
one.Module
2
Developin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
and
Developed
Countries
Period
2
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
完形填空
The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan
　　The
first
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boys
in
my
class
often　1　about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
that
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
an
orphan(孤儿)from
Africa.
She
had
just
been
adopted
by
a
family
in
town
who　2　that
the
best
way
for
her
to
learn
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
American
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this　3　girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
But
how
could
I
help
her　4　in
with
us
There
had
to
be
a　5　.
One
day,
when
I
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
that
Suzy
had　6　her
geography
book
to
a
picture
of
a
train,
and
in
her
notebook,
she
had
made
a(n)　7　copy.
I
was
surprised
and
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought
that
she
could
do
something
in
the
coming　8　show.
So,
I
took
her
to
see
the
art
teacher,
Miss
Parker,
and
showed
her
what
Suzy
had　9　.
“Why,
it’s
wonderful,
”said
Miss
Parker,
who
then
showed
us
a
poster
she
had
painted　10　the
talent
show.
“I
need
more
of
these,
but
I
just
don’t
have
enough　11　.
Could
you
help
me,
Suzy
”
On
the
day
of
the
tale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
show,
Suzy’s　12　were
everywhere-all
over
the
hall
and
all
over
the
school,
each
one
different.
“And
finally,
”said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr
Brown,
the
schoolmaster,
at
the
end
of
the
show,
“we
have
a(n)　13　award.
I’m
sure
you’ve
all
noticed
the
wonderful
posters.
”Everyone
nodded.
“One
of
our
own
students　14　them.
”
I
could
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everyone
whispering.
“Who
in
our
school
could
draw　15　well
”
Mr
Brown
waited
a
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile
before
saying,
“　16　this
student
worked
so
hard
on
the
posters,
she
deserves
a　17　,
too.
Our
mystery
artist
is
our
new
student-Suzy
Khan!
”
Mr
Brown
thank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
for
all
the
wonderful
posters
and
gave
her
a
professional
artist’s
set.
“Thank
you,
”she
cried.
I　18　,
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
time
when
I
was
looking
at
her
excited
face,
she’d
probably
never　19　anything
in
her
whole
life.
Everyone
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted
to　20　their
hands.
Suzy
Khan
gave
them
a
shy
smile
and
the
applause
was
deafening.
I
knew
then
Suzy
was
going
to
be
all
right.
【语篇概述】Suzy是一个被美国家庭收养的非
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )洲孤儿,
在学校经常受到同学们的欺负,
老师利用Suzy的绘画天赋帮她赢得了同学们的尊重,
从而帮助Suzy成功融入学校生活。
1.
A.
joked　　　
B.
cared　　
C.
forgot　　
D.
worried
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从后文同学们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的动作“laughed
their
heads
off”看出,
同学们对Suzy是嘲讽的态度,
因此符合的是joked
about,
开……的玩笑。
2.
A.
reported
B.
decided
C.
complained
D.
questioned
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。后文宾语从句的内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是:
让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。这是家长做出的决定,
而不是汇报、抱怨或者质疑的内容,
因此确定答案为B。
3.
A.
rich
B.
proud
C.
tiny
D.
popular
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于小女孩的描述在文章第二句话就有“She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
”因此选C.
tiny。另外,
其他三项与小女孩身份明显不符,
故可排除。
4.
A.
come
B.
fall
C.
fit
D.
tie
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者作为老师,
对于Suzy想提供帮助,
帮助她更好地融入学校的生活。考查了fit
in这个短语,
表示融入环境或人群,
且此短语在文章标题处也出现了“The
Fitting-in
of
Suzy
Khan”。
5.
A.
manner
B.
pattern
C.
choice
D.
way
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处意为总有方法解
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )决,
表示解决问题的一般方式用way,
而manner表方式时是个人独特的处事方式,
因此此处选way。
6.
A.
read
B.
taken
C.
opened
D.
put
【解析】选C。背景常识题。与名词book进
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行搭配,
且由后文得知Suzy临摹了书上一幅火车的图片,
虽然其他选项都可与book搭配,
但只有翻开书到某一页才能临摹图片。
7.
A.
free
B.
perfect
C.
final
D.
extra
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处要选出一个形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词对于Suzy的画作进行描述,
从后文“I”的反应“surprised”和美术老师的评价“wonderful”看出Suzy很有绘画天赋,
因此选B。
8.
A.
art
B.
talk
C.
quiz
D.
talent
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从后文两处提到的Suzy参与的活动talent
show看出,
此处应为talent
show。
9.
A.
colored
B.
written
C.
carved
D.
drawn
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上下文内容可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
“我”带着Suzy的火车画作去给美术老师看,
因此适合的动作是画(draw),
而不是上色(color),
写(write)或者雕刻(carve)。
10.
A.
at
B.
after
C.
for
D.
around
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。美术老师的海报是为了即将举办的talent
show所画,
因此选介词for表示“为了……”。
11.
A.
room
B.
time
C.
paper
D.
interest
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美术老师需要更多的talent
show所用的海报,
但是没有“时间”来画,
所以请Suzy帮忙,
只有没有时间才最符合情理,
其他选项可排除。
12.
A.
gifts
B.
books
C.
photos
D.
posters
【解析】选D。背景常识题。上文提到美
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )术老师请Suzy帮忙为talent
show画海报(poster),
所以talent
show当天校园里到处都是Suzy的海报。
13.
A.
special
B.
academic
C.
national
D.
royal
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Suzy并没有参加talent
show的比赛项目,
仅仅在幕后贡献了自己的力量,
但是校长希望颁发一个奖来鼓励Suzy,
所以是一个特殊的奖项以感谢Suzy的付出。
14.
A.
painted
B.
found
C.
printed
D.
collected
【解析】选A。背景常识题。画海报自然要用动词paint。
15.
A.
very
B.
that
C.
quite
D.
too
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。表示画得那么好,
特指像海报那种好的程度,
其他的副词无此含义。
16.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。since在此引导的是原因状语从句,
意为“既然”。其他选项不符合逻辑。
17.
A.
prize
B.
rank
C.
rest
D.
place
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后文提到,
校长颁给Suzy一套绘画工具artist’s
set,
因此这里的最佳答案为prize(奖品)。
18.
A.
replied
B.
realized
C.
remembered
D.
regretted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。看到Suzy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )兴奋的表情,
“我”意识到她可能从没有真正拥有过什么。这是“我”当时的想法,
因此“意识到”是最佳答案。
19.
A.
offered
B.
valued
C.
owned
D.
controlled
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。之前提到Suzy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是孤儿,
被人领养,
原来从来没有拥有过什么,
所以获得了绘画工具非常高兴,
其他动词不符合语境。
20.
A.
clap
B.
wave
C.
raise
D.
shake
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后文有提示词applause,
所以这里大家是鼓掌(clap)。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
A
　　Two
billion
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
in
the
developing
world
can’t
receive
good
education—the
key
to
human
development.
However,
technology
offers
an
answer
which
allows
the
poor
in
developing
countries
to
learn.
It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
Educational
program
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
must
break
away
from
old
systems.
New
companies
such
as
One
Laptop(笔记本电脑)Per
Child(OLPC),
an
organization
founded
by
MIT
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte
have
been
active
in
solving
the
world’s
education
problem.
The
Internet
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changed
the
world,
allowing
educational
services
to
help
with
the
global
fight
against
poverty.
Khan
Academy
is
one
such
service.
Like
OLPC,
it
is
an
organization
founded
by
Harvard
Business
School
graduate
Salman
Khan
with
the
task
of
“providing
a
world-class
education
to
anyone,
anywhere”.
The
education
it
offered
includes
a
large
number
of
math-related
topics.
The
GMAT
Pill
Review
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
another
company
that
trains
MBA
candidates(应考人)worldwide
to
prepare
for
the
GMAT
exam
on
both
the
Quant
and
Verbal
section.
Founded
by
Stanford
graduate
Zeke
Lee,
the
company
offers
services
which
are
priced
at
about
75%
less
than
other
similar
programs.
It
allows
students
from
developing
countries
who
might
not
be
able
to
afford
similar
courses
to
have
access
to
these
services.
Whether
paid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
free
these
services
provide
educational
opportunities
to
those
who
would
never
have
had
the
chance
in
the
past.
As
a
result
of
the
technology
revolution(革新),
business
schools
may
see
more
students
from
different
corners
of
the
world.
Because
of
the
Internet,
people
in
developing
nations
have
access
to
better
and
more
affordable
educational
opportunities.
More
and
more
people
will
try
to
improve
their
lives
through
educational
opportunities
outside
of
their
homeland-an
idea
usually
uncommon
in
developing
countries.
【语篇概述】发展中国家众多儿童不能得到优质教育资源,
世界上众多组织试图改变这种现状。
1.
According
to
the
text,
technology
can　　　.
A.
improve
people’s
reading
ability
B.
solve
the
problems
facing
the
whole
world
C.
help
the
poor
to
reduce
poverty
D.
cause
poverty
in
developing
countries
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的“It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
”可知,
由于科技提供学习和交流的方法,
所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。
2.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Khan
Academy
aims
to　　　.
A.
help
the
poor
pay
for
good
courses
B.
provide
every
child
with
a
computer
C.
help
train
MBA
candidates
D.
make
everyone
receive
a
good
education
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,
该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。
3.
Which
of
the
following
about
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
TRUE
A.
It
only
accepts
students
from
developing
countries.
B.
It
was
started
by
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte.
C.
It
charges
students
about
25
percent
of
other
similar
programs.
D.
The
education
it
offers
includes
a
lot
of
math-related
topics.
【解析】选C。细节理解题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第四段第一句可知,
GMAT
Pill
Review在全世界范围内招生,
故A错误;
由第四段第二句可知,
它由Zeke
Lee创办,
学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,
因此B项错误,
C项正确;
D选项是叙述Khan
Academy的,
因此错误。
4.
In
the
past,
people
in
developing
countries
________
.
A.
had
no
educational
opportunities
in
their
homeland
B.
seldom
thought
of
receiving
foreign
education
to
change
themselves
C.
always
believed
education
was
of
great
importance
D.
wouldn’t
leave
their
homeland
to
reduce
poverty
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知,
现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活,
这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断出,
过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。
B
Farmers,
especia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly
in
developing
countries,
are
often
criticized
for
cutting
down
forests.
But
a
new
study
suggests
that
many
farmers
recognize
the
value
of
keeping
trees.
　　Researchers
using
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
satellite
images
found
at
least
ten
percent
tree
cover
on
more
than
one
billion
hectares
of
farmland.
That
is
almost
half
the
farmland
in
the
world.
Earlier
estimates
were
much
lower
but
incomplete.
The
authors
of
the
new
study
say
it
may
still
underestimate
the
true
extent
worldwide.
　　The
study
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
most
tree
cover
in
South
America.
Next
comes
Africa
south
of
the
Sahara,
followed
by
Southeast
Asia.
North
Africa
and
West
Asia
have
the
least.
　　The
study
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
climate
conditions
alone
could
not
explain
the
amount
of
tree
cover
in
different
areas.
Nor
could
the
size
of
nearby
populations,
meaning
people
and
trees
can
live
together.
There
are
areas
with
few
trees
but
also
few
people,
and
areas
with
many
trees
and
many
people.
The
findings
suggest
that
things
like
land
rights,
markets
or
government
policies
can
influence
tree
planting
and
protection.
　　Dennis
Garrity,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
heads
the
World
Agroforestry
Center,
says
farmers
are
acting
on
their
own
to
protect
and
plant
trees.
The
problem,
he
says,
is
that
policy
makers
and
planners
have
been
slow
to
recognize
this
and
to
support
such
efforts.
　　The
satellite
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages
may
not
show
what
the
farmers
are
using
the
trees
for,
but
trees
supply
nuts,
fruit,
wood
and
other
products.
They
also
help
prevent
soil
loss
and
protect
water
supplies.
Even
under
drought(干旱)conditions,
trees
can
often
provide
food
and
a
way
to
earn
money
until
the
next
growing
season.
　　Some
trees
ac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
as
natural
fertilizers.
They
take
nitrogen(氮气)out
of
the
air
and
put
it
in
the
soil.
Scientists
at
the
Center
say
the
use
of
fertilizer
trees
can
reduce
the
need
for
chemical
nitrogen
by
up
to
three-fourths.
Trees
also
capture
carbon
dioxide,
a
gas
linked
to
climate
change.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在世界上农场树林占有的面积还是很多的,
农民正意识到树木对人、对环境的重要性。
5.
Through
the
study,
the
researchers
found
that　　　.
A.
there
are
more
trees
on
farmlands
than
expected
B.
fewer
trees
are
being
cut
down
in
developing
countries
C.
most
farmers
still
don’t
realize
the
value
of
trees
D.
trees
play
a
key
role
in
preventing
climate
change
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,
早先的估计树林面积是低的、不完整的,
也就是说现在的农场的树林比预料的要多。所以选A。
6.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
least
tree
cover
A.
Southeast
Asia
B.
West
Asia.
C.
South
America.
D.
Africa
south
of
the
Sahara.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,
West
Asia是最少的。选B。
7.
In
Dennis
Garrity’s
opinion,
　　　.
A.
most
farmers
care
about
nothing
but
their
own
interests
B.
there
are
usually
few
people
living
in
areas
with
few
trees
C.
government
plays
a
small
role
in
tree
planting
and
protection
D.
government
should
support
farmers
in
planting
and
protecting
trees
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,
政府应该支持农民种树,
保护树,
所以选D。
8.
The
sixth
paragraph
mainly
tells
about
________
.
A.
how
farmers
plant
trees
B.
what
products
trees
can
bring
C.
the
importance
of
trees
to
farmers
D.
the
environmental
value
of
tree
cover
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第六段可知,
本段讲的是树木对农民的重要性。(共37张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Listening
&
Speaking
&Writing
1.To
learn
some
new
words;
2.To
improve
students’
listening
skills;
3.
To
learn
how
to
make
comparisons;
4.To
improve
students’
writing
skills.
Learning
aims
○
○
Beijing
Sydney
What
do
you
know
about
Beijing
and
Sydney
Leading-in
Sydney
Opera
House
National
Grand
Theatre
Temple
of
Heaven
Bird’s
Nest
The
Great
Wall
The
Palace
Museum
The
Forbidden
City
Check
the
meaning
of
these
words.
construction
crowded
fascinating
freeway
huge
inhabitants
similarity
unfortunate
1.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
a
city
2.
Which
word
is
connected
with
building
Crowded,
fascinating,
huge.
Construction.
Vocabulary
&
Listening
3.
Which
word
means
the
opposite
of
difference
Similarity.
1
4.
Which
word
do
we
use
to
say
that
something
is
sad
Unfortunate.
5.Which
word
describes
the
people
who
live
in
a
particular
place
Inhabitants.
6.
Which
word
means
a
wide
road
on
which
cars
can
travel
fast
Freeway.
Work
in
pairs.
Tick
the
statements
you
think
are
true.
Then
listen
to
the
conversation
to
check
your
guesses.
Have
a
discussion!
1.
Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
than
Sydney
and
is
much
more
crowded.
Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
many
freeways
as
Sydney
does.
3.
There
are
fewer
tourists
in
Sydney
than
in
Beijing.
Beijing
is
less
dangerous
than
Sydney.
5.
Beijing
has
less
rain
than
Sydney.
Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
much
pollution
as
Sydney.
7.
There
are
as
many
rich
people
in
Beijing
as
in
Sydney.
8.
Beijing
is
as
lively
as
Sydney.
√
√
√
√
2
climate
industry
location
pollution
population
safety
tourism
transport
wealth
Now
listen
to
the
conversation
and
tick
the
topics
you
hear.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Check
the
meaning
of
these
words.
3
L:
Is
this
your
_______
time
in
Beijing,
Richard
R:
Yes,
it
is.
L:
_______
do
you
find
it
R:
It’s
______
fascinating.
It’s
so
different
from
Sydney,
_______
I
live.
L:
Now
I’m
fascinated.
Tell
me
about
the
__________,
as
you
see
them.
R:
Well,
Sydney’s
a
________
city
than
Beijing.
Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
and
is
much
more
________.
first
How
totally
where
differences
younger
crowded
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
L:
Yes,
we
certainly
have
a
_______
population,
like
most
Chinese
cities.
R:
It’s
very
__________,
as
a
result.
And
there’s
so
much
construction
__________.
L:
I
know,
we’re
growing
very
fast.
For
example,
I
don’t
think
we
have
as
many
__________
as
Sydney
does,
but
we
soon
will.
R:
I
believe
you!
I
think
there
are
fewer
________
in
Beijing
—at
least
for
now.
And
I
get
the
feeling
that
Beijing’s
less
__________.
huge
exciting
going
on
freeways
tourists
dangerous
L:
Yes,
there’s
probably
a
lot
less
_______
here.
R:
What
about
the
_______
I
think
Sydney
has
less
rain.
L:
Yes,
we
can
get
a
lot
of
rain
_________________.
R:
I’ve
noticed!
It’s
________
at
the
moment!
L:
The
good
thing
about
the
rain,
of
course,
is
that
it
washes
the
________
away.
R:
I’ve
noticed
that,
too.
We
don’t
have
as
much
pollution
as
you
do.
L:
That’s
because
you
have
less
________.
The
air
climate
in
July
and
August
pouring
pollution
industry
crime
can
get
quite
polluted
here
…
Ok,
so
that
covers
a
lot
of
the
differences.
But
are
there
any
__________
R:
Oh
yes
…
for
example,
I
notice
the
______
and
the
energy.
L:
Sorry,
I
didn’t
get
that.
R:
The
wealth
and
energy.
I
think
there
are
as
many
rich
people
here
as
in
Sydney
…
and
I
think
your
city
is
just
as
______
as
mine.
L:
That’s
good
to
hear.
So
shall
we
go
out
this
evening
and
find
some
of
the
_______
wealth
lively
action
similarities
Speaking
Some
important
words
that
you
may
use.
1.
poverty
Extreme
poverty
has
reduced
them
to
a
state
of
apathy.
极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
2.
hunger
Hunger
goaded
the
boy
into
stealing
the
apple.
饥饿驱使那个男孩去偷苹果。
3.
disease
Disease
and
hunger
took
a
heavy
toll.
疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命。
Crowded
conditions
favour
the
spread
of
disease.
拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。
Discussion
When
we
know
the
situation
of
developing
countries,
what
should
we
do
Make
a
dialogue
with
your
deskmate.
You
can
begin
like
this:
A:
Do
you
want
to
give
some
money
to
the
charity
B:
Perhaps,
it
depends.
A:
Why
B:
If
I
have
enough
money,
I
will
offer
a
lot
of
money,
but
if
I
haven’t,
I
won’t.
A:
In
my
opinion,
you
can
at
least
spare
a
little
money
to
help.
B:
Maybe.
But
would
you
give
me
more
information
on
the
situation
there
Function
Look
at
the
following
sentences
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
words.
1.
Beijing
has
a
lot
more
inhabitants
(than
Sydney)
and
is
much
more
crowded.
2.
I
don’t
think
we
have
as
many
freeways
as
(Sydney
does).
3.
There
are
fewer
tourists
in
Beijing
(than
in
Sydney).
4.
(Beijing)
is
less
dangerous
(than
Sydney).
5.
I
think
Sydney
has
less
rain
(than
Beijing).
6.
(Sydney
doesn’t)
have
as
much
pollution
as
(Beijing).
much,
many,
fewer,
less
1.many/much
都意为“许多”，
many
修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。
Many
of
the
workers
were
at
the
meeting.
Much
of
the
time
was
spent
on
learning.
2.
fewer
/
less
相同点:
这两个词都是比较级,均可表示“较少的”。
不同点:
(1)
fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词复数。
(2)
less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词。
There
are
__________
poor
countries
in
Europe
than
in
Africa.
There
are
not
as
__________
rich
countries
in
Africa
as
in
Europe.
There
is
not
as
__________
transportation
in
my
hometown
as
in
Shanghai.
There
is
__________
transportation
in
my
hometown
than
in
Shanghai.
I
don’t
think
there
are
as
__________
students
in
this
university
as
in
that
one.
fewer
many
much
less
many
Use
the
words
we
learnt
just
now
to
fill
the
blanks.
Vocabulary&Speaking
positive
features
attractive
busy
dangerous
dirty
industrial
lively
modern
noisy
peaceful
polluted
poor
smart
vast
wealthy
attractive,
industrial，lively,
modern,
peaceful,
smart,
vast,
wealthy
Check
the
meaning
of
these
words.
Which
ones
describe
positive
features
of
a
city
New
York
Hong
Kong
Beijing
Lhasa
your
town
Which
words
can
you
use
to
describe
these
places
Writing
You
are
going
to
write
a
description
comparing
two
places
you
know
well.
Follow
these
steps.
1.
Think
of
two
regions,
cities,
towns
or
villages
you
know
well.
One
of
them
could
be
your
hometown.
2.
Write
notes
about
some
of
these
features:
population
climate
industry
location
tourism
transport
3.
Use
the
link
words
in
Grammar,
and
the
ways
of
making
comparisons
in
Function
to
write
a
passage.
4.
Write
a
sentence
to
finish
your
description
and
give
your
opinion
about
the
two
places.
如何写对比类文章
对比类文章实际上是让学生对对比的地点、事物等进行描写、说明。写对比性的文章把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。在事物的对比中，通常用到下列过渡词：in
the
same
way，similarly，likewise，on
the
contrary，by
contrast，however，equal
to，on
the
other
hand，while，whereas，though，although等。
对比类写作的常用类型：
(1)今昔对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：主题句——对过去情况的描述——对现在情况的描述——总结句。
(2)正反观点对比：文章通常采用同一种时态。
写作格式：提出问题——介绍两种不同的观点——对两种不同观点的论据逐项进行对比——结尾加上自己的观点并阐明理由。
(3)数据分析对比：文章通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
写作格式：提出所要说明的现象——数据对比——得出结论。
【常用句型】
1．as
far
as...
is
concerned...
/when
it
comes
to
the
choice
between...
and...
/whether
to...
or...
is
a
problem
we
should
give
more
thought
to.
2．Some
people
maintain
that...
while
others
have
opposing
opinions.
3．While
some
people
argue
for...,
other
people
argue
against...
4．Some
people
believe
it's
beneficial
to...,
while
others
think
more
disadvantages
arise
from...
5．In
the
eyes
of
the
first
group
of
people...
as
to
the
second
group
of
people...
6．In
comparison...
/by
contrast
7．On
(the)
one
hand
...
，On
the
other
hand，...
8．As
far
as
I
am
concerned，I
prefer
to...
9．We
can
draw
a
conclusion
that...
Shanghai
Beijing
population
climate
industry
location
tourism
transport
Complete
the
chart
with
all
information
you
have,
then
make
a
comparison
of
them.
Class
exercises
Homework
Get
the
information
about
Beijing
and
Shanghai
and
write
a
description.
More
haste,
less
speed.
欲速则不达。(共73张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
　
Ⅰ.
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．
_______
　
(n.
)收入
2．
_______
　　　
(n.
)贫穷
3．
____
(n.
)目标
4．
_______
(n.
)位置
5．
______
(n.
)数字
income
goal
position
figure
poverty
Ⅱ.
词义匹配
1.
measure　　A.
state
of
not
having
enough
to
eat
2.
hunger
B.
to
find
the
size,
length,
or
amount
of
something,
using
standard
units
such
as
inches,
metres,
etc.
3.
figure
C.
to
teach
a
child
at
a
school,
college,
or
university
4.
educate
D.
a
number
representing
an
amount,
especially
an
official
number
答案:
1~4.
BADC
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思补全短语
1.
__
your
opinion
在你看来，依你看
2.
at
the
___
of
在……顶端
3.
make
________
取得进步
4.
take
________
采取措施
in
top
progress
measures
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
Teachers
should
encourage
their
students
to
___________(努力)to
achieve
success.
2.
He
started
his
career
______________(在……底部)the
company
and
then
became
managing
director
through
hard
work.
3.
__________(确保)that
you
really
do
understand
what
the
position
involves
before
you
answer
your
questions.
4.
The
government
will
take
measures
to
help
the
villagers
________
_________(脱贫).
make
efforts
at
the
bottom
of
Make
sure
move
out
of
poverty
Ⅰ.
速读文章匹配段落大意
Para.
1________
　
A.
How
the
Human
Development
Report
came
out.
Para.
2________
B.
Developed
countries
should
give
more
financial
help.
Para.
3________
C.
The
Human
Development
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievement.
Para.
4________
D.
The
five
most
important
goals
of
the
report.
Para.
5________
E.
Examples
of
successful
development
in
2003.
答案:
Paras.
1~5.
ACDEB
Ⅱ.
细读文章选出最佳答案
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
giving
the
report
in
your
opinion
A.
To
examine
the
achievements
of
175
countries.
B.
To
rank
the
countries
in
the
world
in
three
ways.
C.
To
show
the
current
conditions
of
the
world’s
countries
in
three
ways.
D.
To
urge
the
countries
in
the
world
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty.
2.
What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
five
richest
countries
according
to
the
report
A.
The
US,
the
UK,
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden.
B.
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia,
the
Netherlands.
C.
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia,
the
Netherlands,
Norway.
D.
The
US,
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia.
3.
What
does
the
word“challenges”mean
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
The
progress
we’ve
made
is
so
little.
B.
Developed
countries
need
to
give
much
more
financial
help.
C.
The
countries
giving
the
most
money
are
among
the
five
richest
countries.
D.
Many
people
are
still
suffering
hunger,
lack
of
education
and
water.
Ⅲ.
复读文章完成空格
　　In
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
cooperate
to
reduce
1.
_______
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
this
agreement
the
Human
Development
Report
was
2.
_________.
poverty
produced
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
this
report
is
the
Human
Development
Index.
Eight
Development
Goals
3.
________
in
this
report.
The
most
important
goals
are
to:
reduce
poverty
and
4.
_______;
make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11;
fight
AIDS
and
other
5.
_______;
improve
the
environment
of
poor
people,
e.
g.
;
make
sure
they
have
6.
____
drinking
water;
7.
_________
developed
countries
to
give
more
help
to
other
countries.
The
2003
Human
Development
Report
gives
examples
of
successful
development.
are
listed
hunger
diseases
safe
encourage
For
example,
in
nine
years(1953—1962),
China
increased
life
8.
__________
by
13
years.
However,
lots
of
people
are
hungry
and
don’t
drink
safe
water.
expectancy
　　It
shows
that
we
9.
__________
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
10.
______,
because
the
challenges
are
still
great.
are
making
efforts
【读而后思】
What
are
the
problems
that
the
developing
countries
face How
to
solve
them
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
There
are
lots
of
problems
in
some
developing
countries,
such
as
poverty,
less
education,
disease,
hunger
and
bad
environment.
To
solve
these
problems,
not
only
will
these
developing
countries
take
measures
to
develop
their
economy
themselves
but
also
those
developed
countries
give
much
more
financial
help
to
them.
1.
measure
vt.
测定；测量；评估
n.
尺寸；措施
What
does
the
Human
Development
Index
measure？
人类发展指数是衡量什么的？
Education
shouldn’t
be
measured
only
by
examination
results.
教育不应该只通过考试成绩来评定。
【归纳拓展】
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make.
.
.
to
one’s
measure
按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
beyond
measure
无法估量地;
非常,
极其
This
room
measures
ten
metres
across.
这个房间宽10米。
You
should
take
effective
measures
to
improve
your
working
conditions.
你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
Mum
made
a
new
coat
to
little
Tom’s
measure.
妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。
【名师点津】
　　measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时,
为不及物动词,
后接表示数量单位的内容,
不用于被动语态,
也不用于进行时;
表示“措施”时,
常用复数形式。
【巧学助记】
The
tailor
measured
her
body
part.
Despite
her
bad
figure,
the
tailor
took
all
measures
to
make
a
smart
suit
to
her
own
measure.
裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材不太好，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Do
you
make
suits
______________
你定做西装吗
②Her
work
has
improved
______________.
她的工作已大有进步。
③The
government
___________________
bring
down
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
政府为保持市场稳定,
采取了措施来降低日用品的高价格。
to
your
measure
beyond
measure
has
taken
measures
to
④—What’s
the
width
of
your
living
room
—I
don’t
know.
I’ll
have
to　　　it.
A.
examine　　B.
measure　　C.
describe　　D.
figure
【解析】选B。句意:
——你的客厅多宽 ——我不知道。我得测量一下。measure测量;
examine检查;
describe描述;
figure计算。
⑤(2015·长沙高一检测)Mark
lives
in
a
big
pleasant
room
　　　about
5
meters
by
6
meters.
A.
measures
B.
measuring
C.
to
be
measured
D.
having
measured
【解析】选B。句意:
Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房间里。动词measure可以作及物动词,
表示“测量;
估量”;
也可以作不及物动词,
表示“距离、长度、宽度、高度等为……”。本句中的measure是vi.
,
与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系,
故使用现在分词measuring,
故B项正确。
2.
position
n.
位置，姿态，观点，处境
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position，while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。
From
his
position
on
the
cliff
top,
he
had
a
good
view
of
the
harbour.
在崖顶上,
他把海港看得清清楚楚。
【归纳拓展】
in
position
在适当的位置，就位，到位
out
of
position
不在适当的位置
They
were
all
in
position,
waiting
for
the
leader.
他们都已各就各位，等待着领导。
The
chairs
are
all
out
of
position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①A
year
after
graduation,
I
was
offered
_________teaching
a
writing
class.
毕业一年之后,
我被安排到学校教写作。
②The
players
were
_________.
运动员们已在各自的位置上就位。
a
position
in
position
③After
the
shelves
were
in　　　we
realized
we’ve
forgotten
to
paint
them.
A.
stage　　B.
condition　　C.
position　　D.
situation
【解析】选C。句意:
把那些架子放好之后,
我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。in
position在适当的位置;
stage阶段;
condition状态,
状况;
situation形势,
局面。
3.
at
the
top
of
在……顶端
The
United
States
will
be
at
the
top
of
the
medal
table.
美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。
At
the
top
of
the
stairs
stood
the
doctors.
医生们站在楼梯顶上。
“Stephen!”shouted
Marcia
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
“斯蒂芬！”玛西娅放声大喊。
【归纳拓展】
on
top
of
在……顶部
from
top
to
bottom
从上到下，完全地，彻底
from
top
to
toe
从头到脚；完全地
at
the
bottom
of
在……底部
She
was
dressed
in
green
from
top
to
toe.
她从头到脚穿了一身绿。
The
city
lies
at
the
bottom
of
the
valley.
该市坐落在谷底。
【思维延伸】“at+the+n.
+of”结构
at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
at
the
age
of
在……岁时
at
the
end
of
在……末尾
at
the
head
of
居……的首位
【即学活用】
①The
student
next
to
me
wrote
his
name
at
top
of
the
paper.
(单句改错)
___________
②We
searched
the
house
_________________.
(完成句子)
我们把那所房子彻底地搜了一遍。
at后加the。
from
top
to
bottom
③The
teacher
spoke　　　the
top
of
her
voice
in
order
to
make
herself
heard
clearly.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
【解析】选C。句意:
为了让学生听得清楚,
老师大声讲课。at
the
top
of
one’s
voice为固定短语,
意为“大声地”,
符合题意。
4.
make
efforts
努力
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。
Jack
has
made
efforts
to
improve
his
behaviour.
杰克努力改变他的行为。
【归纳拓展】
make
efforts/an
effort/every
effort
to
do
sth.
/at
doing
sth.
努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力地做某事
with/without
effort
费力地/毫不费力地
I
will
make
every
effort
to
arrive
on
time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
The
rescue
team
spared
no
effort
to
search
for
the
missing
climbers
from
the
famous
university.
营救队不遗余力搜寻来自那所著名大学的失踪登山者。
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
sat
up
slowly
with
great
effort.
她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①He
was
_____________
to
control
himself.
他在努力控制自己的情绪。
②As
your
agent,
we
shall
_____________
to
promote
the
sale
of
your
slippers
on
our
market.
作为你的代理,
我们将不遗余力地在我们的市场上推销你们的拖鞋。
making
efforts
spare
no
effort
③There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it
as
the
government
is
now
making
every　　　to
provide
more
jobs.
A.
measure
B.
action
C.
effect
D.
effort
【解析】选D。句意:
没必要担心,
因为政府现在正尽一切努力提供更多的工作。make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
尽一切努力做某事;
measure措施;
action行动;
effect效应。
5.
figure
n.
数字,
人物，体型，人影
Complete
the
chart
with
figures
from
the
passage.
用文章中的数字完成表格。
He
was
once
a
leading
figure
in
the
community,
but
now
he
has
become
a
figure
of
fun.
他曾是该社区的一位主要人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。
【归纳拓展】
figure
out
想出，理解，计算出
figure
in
把……计算在内
After
the
old
man
figured
out
the
cost,
he
sold
all
his
goats
at
a
proper
price.
这位老人算出成本后，以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。
We
must
figure
in
occasional
expenses
in
the
budget.
我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。
【巧学助记】
图片助记figure不同含义
【即学活用】写出黑体部分的单词或短语的汉语意义。
①How
does
Mary
manage
to
keep
her
figure
when
she
eats
so
much
(
)
②I
saw
a
figure
approaching
in
darkness.
(
)
③Can
you
add
up
these
figures
and
tell
me
the
total
number (
)
④Because
leaders
are
public
figures，their
apologies
are
likely
to
be
personally
uncomfortable.
(
)
身材
人影
数字
人物
⑤Have
you
figured
in
the
cost
of
food
for
our
holiday
(
)
⑥I
can’t
figure
out
why
he
quits
his
job.
(
)
⑦Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
holiday
will
cost (
)
把……计算在内
理解，弄明白
计算出
⑧I
can’t　　　what
has
happened
to
the
vegetables,
for
they
were
freshly
picked
this
morning.
A.
look
out　　B.
take
out　　C.
turn
out　　D.
figure
out
【解析】选D。句意:
我弄不明白那些蔬菜怎么了,
因为它们是今早才新摘的。figure
out弄明白,
理解;
look
out当心,
小心;
take
out拿出来;
turn
out出现,
生产,
结果证明。
6.
up
to直到，多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词)；由……决定；胜任
Make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11.
确保所有的儿童直到11岁都能接受教育。
I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
【归纳拓展】
up
to
now
到目前为止
It’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事；取决于某人
Up
to
now,
he’s
been
very
quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
I’m
not
sure
if
she
is
really
up
to
that
job.
我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。
It’s
not
up
to
you
to
tell
me
how
to
do
my
job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①____________________________paid
between
five
and
six
thousand
dollars.
多达20
000名学生支付了5
000到6
000美元。
②The
children
are
very
quiet;
I
wonder
_________________.
孩子们很安静,
我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。
Up
to
twenty
thousand
students
what
they
are
up
to
③(2014·福建高考)—I
can’t
remember
those
grammar
rules!
—　　　.
Practice
more.
A.
You’re
not
alone
　　B.
It’s
hard
to
say
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:
——我记不住那些语法规则!——不必担心。多练习。You’re
not
alone不必担心(不止你一个人这样,
大都如此);
It’s
hard
to
say很难说;
I’m
afraid
not我恐怕不行;
It’s
up
to
you由你决定。
④—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then
—　　　—whatever
you
want.
A.
Help
yourself
B.
It’s
a
deal
C.
No
problem
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:
——我们今天晚上做什么呢 ——你来决定,
你想做什么就做什么。Help
yourself自便;
It’s
a
deal成交;
No
problem没问题;
It’s
up
to
you由你决定,
符合题意。
7.
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
挪威高居榜首,
而美国则名列第七。
【句式分析】
　　while在此句中作并列连词,
意为“然而,
但是”,
表示一种对比关系。while作并列连词时,
总是位于两个并列句的中间。
The
first
two
services
are
free,
while
the
third
costs
￡35.
00.
前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
In
this
region
some
families
are
rich,
while
others
are
extremely
poor.
该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。
Boys
are
good
at
maths
while
girls
are
good
at
English.
男孩子擅长数学，而女孩子擅长英语。
【思维延伸】
(1)while作连词时可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，从句谓语必须用延续性动词。
The
telephone
rang
while
I
was
in
the
garden.
我在花园里时,
电话铃响了。
(2)while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句往往位于主句之前。
While
I
admit
it’s
difficult,
I
can
solve
it.
虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。
【即学活用】用连词while完成句子。
①I
am
fond
of
music
_____________________________.
我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
②Mommy,
you
don’t
need
to
stay
__________________.
妈妈,
我们谈话时你不必陪着。
③_______________________________,
there
may
be
days
ahead
when
it
is
bad.
尽管到现在为止还都是好消息,
但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。
while
my
brother
is
fond
of
sports
while
we
are
talking
While
the
news
has
so
far
been
good
8.
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone(in
West
Africa)at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,
塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
【句式分析】
He
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning.
他开着灯睡着了。
I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
to
wash.
所有这些碟子都要洗,
我不能出去。
The
thief
was
brought
in
with
his
hands
tied
behind.
小偷双手在背后捆着被带了进来。
The
guard
stood
at
the
gate
with
a
gun
in
his
hands.
卫兵双手持枪站在门口。
He
often
sleeps
with
the
windows
open.
他经常开着窗睡觉。
With
John
away,
we’ve
got
more
room.
约翰不在,
我们有了更多的地方。
【即学活用】用介词with的复合结构完成句子。
①_____________________,
we
can’t
work.
你站在那儿我们无法工作。
②___________________,
I
will
finish
the
work
on
time.
有了汤姆帮我,
我会按时完成这项工作。
③The
old
man
was
sitting
there
______________________.
老人背朝门坐在那儿。
With
you
standing
there
With
Tom
to
help
me
with
his
back
to
the
door
④___________________,
she
felt
miserable.
房子空空荡荡的,
她感觉难受。
⑤The
building
looks
more
beautiful
__________________.
所有的灯都开着,
这座楼看起来更加漂亮了。
⑥The
boy
rushed
into
the
room,
____________________________.
那个男孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。
With
the
house
empty
with
all
the
lights
on
with
his
face
covered
with
sweat
⑦(2012·辽宁高考)The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog　　　them.
A.
to
follow
B.
following
C.
followed
D.
follows
【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意:
这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中,
宾语their
pet
dog与宾语补足语follow之间为主动关系,
故用following作宾语补足语。
9.
However,
in
other
regions
of
the
world,
e.
g.
Eastern
Europe,
water
is
now
mostly
safe
to
drink.
然而,
在世界的其他地区,
如东欧,
现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。
【句式分析】
　　本句是简单句,
句中使用了固定句式:
主语+be+adj.
+动词不定式。
These
apples
are
good
to
eat.
这些苹果很好吃。
The
lecture
is
difficult
to
understand.
这个演讲很难懂。
He
is
easy
to
get
on
with.
他容易相处。
【名师点津】
(1)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
(3)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①这个问题对他来说很难回答。
The
question
is
_______________________.
②小心!在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。
Take
care!The
thin
ice
is
dangerous
__________.
difficult
for
him
to
answer
to
skate
on
③Hawking’s
theory
book
called
A
Brief
History
of
Time
is
very
difficult　　　.
A.
to
read
B.
to
be
read
C.
reading
D.
being
read
【解析】选A。考查动词不定式的用法。句意:
霍金的理论书籍《时间简史》很难读。在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,
应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【要点拾遗】
make
sure确保；查明；弄清楚
Please
make
sure
that
the
door
is
locked
before
leaving.
请在离开前确保把门锁上。
Arrive
early
at
the
station
to
make
sure
of
getting
a
ticket.
早点到车站，以确保买到车票。
【名师点津】
make
sure后接of/about短语或宾语从句，接宾语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时。
【归纳拓展】
be
sure
of/about
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
that.
.
.
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
to
do
sth.
确定做某事，务必做某事
for
sure/certain
肯定地
Be
sure
to
finish
the
work
on
time
and
you
should
be
sure
of
yourself.
一定要按时完成任务，你应该对自己有信心。
【即学活用】用sure短语填空。
①I’ll
____________
the
time
of
the
flight.
②I
___________
he
will
come
to
your
help.
③To
_____________
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
④_________
book
the
tickets
ahead
of
time.
make
sure
of
am
sure
that
make
sure
that
Be
sure
to
⑤(2014·浙江高考)—I’d
like
a
wake-up
call
at
7:
00
a.
m.
,
please!
—OK,
　　　.
A.
help
yourself
B.
you’ll
certainly
make
it
C.
just
do
what
you
like
D.
I’ll
make
sure
you
get
one
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:
——我上午七点需要一个叫醒电话。——好的。我会确保你接到电话的。help
yourself自便,
随便吃(拿,
坐等);
you’ll
certainly
make
it你肯定会成功的;
just
do
what
you
like做你想做的吧;
I’ll
make
sure
you
get
one我会确保你得到/接到一个……。根据句意可知D项正确。
⑥Roy
promised
her
that
he
would
always
do
anything
he
could
for
her
to　　　sure
of
her
happiness.
A.
take
B.
put
C.
get
D.
make
【解析】选D。句意:
罗伊答应她,
为了确保她的幸福,
他愿意为她做他能做的任何事情。make
sure确保,
保证,
后接名词时需加of或about,
符合题意。(共36张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Cultural
Corner
1.
To
learn
more
about
famous
cities.
2.
To
Learn
some
language
points.
3.
To
develop
students’
reading
skills.
Learning
aims
Oxford
Brookes
University
牛津布鲁克斯大学
Oxford
University牛津大学
Leading-in
Grenoble
格雷诺布尔
(法国东南部城市)
Grenoble
University
格雷诺布尔大学
Read
（Paragraph
1）
and
answer：
1.
Which
towns
are
referred
to
in
the
passage
2.
What
aspects
are
similar
about
the
two
towns
Town
Twinning
1
.Which
towns
are
referred
to
in
the
passage
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France.
2.
What
aspects
are
similar
about
the
two
towns
They
are
both
medium-sized
towns.
They
both
have
universities
and
industries.
Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them.
They
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.
They
have
a
town
twinning
agreement.
Read（Paragraph
2）
and
answer:
What
kind
of
towns
and
cities
can
probably
have
a
town
twinning
agreement
Towns
and
cities
which
have
similar
size,
age
and
features
such
as
tourism,
industry,
culture
and
entertainment.
Further
reading（Paras.3、4）
What
happens
when
two
towns
have
a
town
twinning
agreement
People
in
two
towns
can
exchange
for
educational,
cultural
and
sporting
events.
①The
“twinning
towns”
have
much
in
common.
②
Town
twinning
is
a
new
idea,
and
it
has
become
more
popular
in
recent
years.
T
F
T
T
F
③
Town
twinning
agreements
forbid
people
from
the
two
towns
to
visit
each
other.
④
They
will
hold
a
big
party
to
welcome
the
visitors
from
the
other
town.
⑤
Town
twinning
is
especially
good
for
students
to
learn
another
language.
Town
twinning
is
an
__________(agree)
between
two
towns
or
cities
which
have
many
similarities,
such
as
_______
(similarity)size，age,
tourism,
industry,
culture
and_____________(entertain).
Oxford
in
the
UK
and
Grenoble
in
France
are
_____
example.
agreement
similar
entertainment
Fill
in
the
blanks
an
relatives
popular
speaking
People
from
the
two
towns
visit
each
other
like
_________(ralation).
Town
twinning
agreements
are
_________
with
students
and
people
__________
want
to
practise
________(speak)
another
language.
who/that
Discussion
Does
your
hometown
have
a
twin
town
Do
you
think
it
is
a
good
idea
Say
why
or
why
not.
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
make
dialogues
to
talk
about
another
pair
of
town
twinning.
如今，大庆人都知道本市有一条卡尔加里路；大庆路的路牌同样出现在了加拿大卡尔加里市的街道上。18年前在这两条路边栽下的友谊树早已郁郁葱葱，成为两市人民友好情谊的见证。素有“加拿大石油之都”之称的卡尔加里市与大庆市在城市规模、所处纬度、气候条件以及经济地位等方面都极为相似。双方缔结友好城市关系10多年来，大庆市的历届市长、人大主任和卡尔加里市的每任市长、议长都率团访问过对方，双方高层互访达40多次，有效地促进了
各个方面的友好合作。大庆市通过卡尔加里市先后从加拿大引进了价值3
000多万加元的石油专用设备，先后有几十位加拿大专家在油田现场服务。
1989年到1992年卡尔加里市政府通过加拿大国际发展署先后向大庆市东风饮用水处理厂建设和大庆油田地震数据解释项目提供了130万加元的无偿援助。1996年，加拿大皇朝能源有限公司与中国石油天然气总公司签订了开发大庆肇州油田13区块合同，并于1998年正式投产开采。
两市在文化教育、体育、卫生、环保等领域的交往也十分频繁。根据双方签署的协议，卡尔加里市每年选派7名英语教师到大庆市任教，大庆油田参加英语培训的职工达近万人次。
James:
What
do
you
know
about
Canada,
Lily
Lily:
Do
you
know
kalijiali
James:
Uhm,
it’s
Calgary!
You
know
Calgary
Lily:
Yeah,
because
my
hometown
is
Daqing.
Daqing
and
Calgary
are
friend
cities.
There’s
a
Daqing
road
in
Calgary
and
a
Calgary
road
in
Daqing.
Example
James:
Really
Lily:
yes!
James:
Daqing,
uhmmmmm…
Lily:
The
famous
oil
city
in
China.
James:
Oh
yeah!
Calgary
is
the
same
in
Canada!
Lily:
So
that’s
the
reason,
right
James:
Maybe.
Language
Points
1.
be
close
to接近
Tourism
is
important
to
both
of
them,
and
they
are
both
close
to
some
of
the
most
beautiful
countryside
in
the
region.
旅游业对它们都很重要，而且它们都靠近这一地区的一些最美丽的村庄。
You’ll
find
it
hard
to
get
close
to
the
tiger.
你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。
【拓展】
keep
a
close
eye/watch
on...密切注视；严密监视
close
up
to
离……很近
【辨析】
close/closely
(1)
close作副词时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，
多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。
(2)
closely是副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词
或过去分词，表示抽象意义。
【即学即练】完成句子。
1.The
little
boy
sat
______to
his
father
and
listened
_______
with
great
interest.
小男孩靠近他的父亲坐着，饶有兴趣地认真听着。
2.
(2016 全国卷Ⅰ)
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
_________
where
I
live.
我叔叔的饭店在我住的附近。
close
closely
close
to
2.
It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
of
similar
size
and
age.
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份约定。
(1)
句中的of
similar
size
and
age是用来限定towns
or
cities的，表示towns
or
cities
的特征。
Her
father
is
a
man
of
short
height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。
The
two
boys
are
of
the
same
age,
but
they
are
of
different
heights.
这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。
【拓展】
1)
“be
of+
n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be
of
no
+
n.”。
What
he
said
is
of
no
importance.
他说的一点也不重要。
2)
“of+某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。
His
proposal
is
of
great
value
for
us
to
save
the
wounded.
他的提议对于我们营救伤员很有价值。
value
importance
use
help
benefit
interest
=be
very
valuable
important
useful
helpful
beneficial
interesting
be
of
great
(much)
①
be
of+抽象名词=be+与该名词相对应的形容词
②
还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式
be
of
…size/weight/height/depth/length/age/color/
shape/
kind/type
…
【即学即练】
翻译：
这本词典将对你的英语学习有很大的帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
This
dictionary
will
be
of
great
help/very
helpful
to
your
English
study.
(2)
similar
adj.
相似的
be
similar
to
和……相似
be
similar
in
在……方面相似
这辆车和那辆车在颜色方面相似。
This
car
is
similar
to
that
one
in
color.
【拓展】
similarly
adv.
相似地;
相应地
similarity
①【U】
类似;
相似
②【C】相似点；相似之处
1.
(2016 江苏高考）He
has
already
received
______________________this
week.
这周他已经收到三个相似的邀请了。
2.
Your
situation
____________mine.
Don’t
worry!
Take
it
easy.
你的状况和我的相似。别着急！慢慢来。
【即学即练】完成句子。
three
similar
invitations
is
similar
to
3.
exchange
v.&
n.交换；兑换
There
are
visits
and
exchanges
between
schools,
theatre
groups
and
sports
teams.
在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交流。
Usually，an
exchange
of
opinions
is
helpful.
通常，相互交换意见是有益的。
We’ll
have
an
opportunity
to
exchange
views
tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会交换看法。
in
exchange
for
作为交换
make
an
exchange
交换
exchange
A
for
B
以A换B
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
与某人交换某物
exchange
words
with
sb.
和某人争吵
I
would
not
exchange
my
iPhone6
with
him
for
anything.
无论他拿什么东西，我都不与他换我的苹果6手机。
I’d
like
to
exchange
some
pounds
for
dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。
【拓展】
1.
Would
you
like
my
old
TV
_______________this
camera
你愿意用这个照相机换我的旧电视吗？
2.
(2016 江苏高考）The
Internet
enables
us
to
_________
ideas
_____many
others
to
check
our
claims,
and
to
judge
our
actions.
网络使我们能够通过和别人交流想法去检查我们的言论并判断我们的行为。
【即学即练】完成句子。
in
exchange
for
exchange
with
4.
This
is
because
living
with
a
foreign
family
for
one
or
two
weeks
means
that
you
have
to
speak
their
language，and
as
a
result
you
improve
fast.
这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。
本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中含有because引导的表语从句，且表语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。This
is
because...这是因为……。
He
is
ill.
This
is
why
he
is
absent.
他病了。这是他缺席的原因。
You
must
work
hard.
This
is
because
working
hard
can
result
in
success.
你一定要努力工作。这是因为努力能带来成功。
【知识拓展】
This
is
because...这是因为……
后面内容表原因
This
is
why...这是……的原因
后面内容表结果
【高考链接】完成句子。　
(2013·安徽高考)From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.
______________about
seventy- one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约有
71%被水覆盖。
This
is
because
1.
Firefighters
could
not
get
closed
to
the
burning
building.
2.
What
would
you
give
me
in
exchange
with
my
recorder
3.
This
dictionary
is
a
great
help
to
my
translation,
but
that
one
is
of
no
useful.
Class
exercises
close
for
use
单句改错。
Homework
Go
over
the
whole
module.
Keeping
is
harder
than
winning.
创业不易，守业更难。(共73张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
　
Ⅰ.
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．
_______
　
(n.
)收入
2．
_______
　　　
(n.
)贫穷
3．
____
(n.
)目标
4．
_______
(n.
)位置
5．
______
(n.
)数字
income
goal
position
figure
poverty
Ⅱ.
词义匹配
1.
measure　　A.
state
of
not
having
enough
to
eat
2.
hunger
B.
to
find
the
size,
length,
or
amount
of
something,
using
standard
units
such
as
inches,
metres,
etc.
3.
figure
C.
to
teach
a
child
at
a
school,
college,
or
university
4.
educate
D.
a
number
representing
an
amount,
especially
an
official
number
答案:
1~4.
BADC
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思补全短语
1.
__
your
opinion
在你看来，依你看
2.
at
the
___
of
在……顶端
3.
make
________
取得进步
4.
take
________
采取措施
in
top
progress
measures
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
Teachers
should
encourage
their
students
to
___________(努力)to
achieve
success.
2.
He
started
his
career
______________(在……底部)the
company
and
then
became
managing
director
through
hard
work.
3.
__________(确保)that
you
really
do
understand
what
the
position
involves
before
you
answer
your
questions.
4.
The
government
will
take
measures
to
help
the
villagers
________
_________(脱贫).
make
efforts
at
the
bottom
of
Make
sure
move
out
of
poverty
Ⅰ.
速读文章匹配段落大意
Para.
1________
　
A.
How
the
Human
Development
Report
came
out.
Para.
2________
B.
Developed
countries
should
give
more
financial
help.
Para.
3________
C.
The
Human
Development
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievement.
Para.
4________
D.
The
five
most
important
goals
of
the
report.
Para.
5________
E.
Examples
of
successful
development
in
2003.
答案:
Paras.
1~5.
ACDEB
Ⅱ.
细读文章选出最佳答案
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
giving
the
report
in
your
opinion
A.
To
examine
the
achievements
of
175
countries.
B.
To
rank
the
countries
in
the
world
in
three
ways.
C.
To
show
the
current
conditions
of
the
world’s
countries
in
three
ways.
D.
To
urge
the
countries
in
the
world
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty.
2.
What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
five
richest
countries
according
to
the
report
A.
The
US,
the
UK,
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden.
B.
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia,
the
Netherlands.
C.
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia,
the
Netherlands,
Norway.
D.
The
US,
Norway,
Iceland,
Sweden,
Australia.
3.
What
does
the
word“challenges”mean
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
The
progress
we’ve
made
is
so
little.
B.
Developed
countries
need
to
give
much
more
financial
help.
C.
The
countries
giving
the
most
money
are
among
the
five
richest
countries.
D.
Many
people
are
still
suffering
hunger,
lack
of
education
and
water.
Ⅲ.
复读文章完成空格
　　In
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
cooperate
to
reduce
1.
_______
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
this
agreement
the
Human
Development
Report
was
2.
_________.
poverty
produced
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
this
report
is
the
Human
Development
Index.
Eight
Development
Goals
3.
________
in
this
report.
The
most
important
goals
are
to:
reduce
poverty
and
4.
_______;
make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11;
fight
AIDS
and
other
5.
_______;
improve
the
environment
of
poor
people,
e.
g.
;
make
sure
they
have
6.
____
drinking
water;
7.
_________
developed
countries
to
give
more
help
to
other
countries.
The
2003
Human
Development
Report
gives
examples
of
successful
development.
are
listed
hunger
diseases
safe
encourage
For
example,
in
nine
years(1953—1962),
China
increased
life
8.
__________
by
13
years.
However,
lots
of
people
are
hungry
and
don’t
drink
safe
water.
expectancy
　　It
shows
that
we
9.
__________
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
10.
______,
because
the
challenges
are
still
great.
are
making
efforts
【读而后思】
What
are
the
problems
that
the
developing
countries
face How
to
solve
them
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
There
are
lots
of
problems
in
some
developing
countries,
such
as
poverty,
less
education,
disease,
hunger
and
bad
environment.
To
solve
these
problems,
not
only
will
these
developing
countries
take
measures
to
develop
their
economy
themselves
but
also
those
developed
countries
give
much
more
financial
help
to
them.
1.
measure
vt.
测定；测量；评估
n.
尺寸；措施
What
does
the
Human
Development
Index
measure？
人类发展指数是衡量什么的？
Education
shouldn’t
be
measured
only
by
examination
results.
教育不应该只通过考试成绩来评定。
【归纳拓展】
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
make.
.
.
to
one’s
measure
按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
beyond
measure
无法估量地;
非常,
极其
This
room
measures
ten
metres
across.
这个房间宽10米。
You
should
take
effective
measures
to
improve
your
working
conditions.
你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
Mum
made
a
new
coat
to
little
Tom’s
measure.
妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。
【名师点津】
　　measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时,
为不及物动词,
后接表示数量单位的内容,
不用于被动语态,
也不用于进行时;
表示“措施”时,
常用复数形式。
【巧学助记】
The
tailor
measured
her
body
part.
Despite
her
bad
figure,
the
tailor
took
all
measures
to
make
a
smart
suit
to
her
own
measure.
裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材不太好，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Do
you
make
suits
______________
你定做西装吗
②Her
work
has
improved
______________.
她的工作已大有进步。
③The
government
___________________
bring
down
the
high
prices
of
daily
goods
to
keep
the
market
stable.
政府为保持市场稳定,
采取了措施来降低日用品的高价格。
to
your
measure
beyond
measure
has
taken
measures
to
④—What’s
the
width
of
your
living
room
—I
don’t
know.
I’ll
have
to　　　it.
A.
examine　　B.
measure　　C.
describe　　D.
figure
【解析】选B。句意:
——你的客厅多宽 ——我不知道。我得测量一下。measure测量;
examine检查;
describe描述;
figure计算。
⑤(2015·长沙高一检测)Mark
lives
in
a
big
pleasant
room
　　　about
5
meters
by
6
meters.
A.
measures
B.
measuring
C.
to
be
measured
D.
having
measured
【解析】选B。句意:
Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房间里。动词measure可以作及物动词,
表示“测量;
估量”;
也可以作不及物动词,
表示“距离、长度、宽度、高度等为……”。本句中的measure是vi.
,
与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系,
故使用现在分词measuring,
故B项正确。
2.
position
n.
位置，姿态，观点，处境
The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position，while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。
From
his
position
on
the
cliff
top,
he
had
a
good
view
of
the
harbour.
在崖顶上,
他把海港看得清清楚楚。
【归纳拓展】
in
position
在适当的位置，就位，到位
out
of
position
不在适当的位置
They
were
all
in
position,
waiting
for
the
leader.
他们都已各就各位，等待着领导。
The
chairs
are
all
out
of
position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①A
year
after
graduation,
I
was
offered
_________teaching
a
writing
class.
毕业一年之后,
我被安排到学校教写作。
②The
players
were
_________.
运动员们已在各自的位置上就位。
a
position
in
position
③After
the
shelves
were
in　　　we
realized
we’ve
forgotten
to
paint
them.
A.
stage　　B.
condition　　C.
position　　D.
situation
【解析】选C。句意:
把那些架子放好之后,
我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。in
position在适当的位置;
stage阶段;
condition状态,
状况;
situation形势,
局面。
3.
at
the
top
of
在……顶端
The
United
States
will
be
at
the
top
of
the
medal
table.
美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。
At
the
top
of
the
stairs
stood
the
doctors.
医生们站在楼梯顶上。
“Stephen!”shouted
Marcia
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
“斯蒂芬！”玛西娅放声大喊。
【归纳拓展】
on
top
of
在……顶部
from
top
to
bottom
从上到下，完全地，彻底
from
top
to
toe
从头到脚；完全地
at
the
bottom
of
在……底部
She
was
dressed
in
green
from
top
to
toe.
她从头到脚穿了一身绿。
The
city
lies
at
the
bottom
of
the
valley.
该市坐落在谷底。
【思维延伸】“at+the+n.
+of”结构
at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
at
the
age
of
在……岁时
at
the
end
of
在……末尾
at
the
head
of
居……的首位
【即学活用】
①The
student
next
to
me
wrote
his
name
at
top
of
the
paper.
(单句改错)
___________
②We
searched
the
house
_________________.
(完成句子)
我们把那所房子彻底地搜了一遍。
at后加the。
from
top
to
bottom
③The
teacher
spoke　　　the
top
of
her
voice
in
order
to
make
herself
heard
clearly.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
【解析】选C。句意:
为了让学生听得清楚,
老师大声讲课。at
the
top
of
one’s
voice为固定短语,
意为“大声地”,
符合题意。
4.
make
efforts
努力
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。
Jack
has
made
efforts
to
improve
his
behaviour.
杰克努力改变他的行为。
【归纳拓展】
make
efforts/an
effort/every
effort
to
do
sth.
/at
doing
sth.
努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力地做某事
with/without
effort
费力地/毫不费力地
I
will
make
every
effort
to
arrive
on
time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
The
rescue
team
spared
no
effort
to
search
for
the
missing
climbers
from
the
famous
university.
营救队不遗余力搜寻来自那所著名大学的失踪登山者。
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
sat
up
slowly
with
great
effort.
她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①He
was
_____________
to
control
himself.
他在努力控制自己的情绪。
②As
your
agent,
we
shall
_____________
to
promote
the
sale
of
your
slippers
on
our
market.
作为你的代理,
我们将不遗余力地在我们的市场上推销你们的拖鞋。
making
efforts
spare
no
effort
③There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it
as
the
government
is
now
making
every　　　to
provide
more
jobs.
A.
measure
B.
action
C.
effect
D.
effort
【解析】选D。句意:
没必要担心,
因为政府现在正尽一切努力提供更多的工作。make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
尽一切努力做某事;
measure措施;
action行动;
effect效应。
5.
figure
n.
数字,
人物，体型，人影
Complete
the
chart
with
figures
from
the
passage.
用文章中的数字完成表格。
He
was
once
a
leading
figure
in
the
community,
but
now
he
has
become
a
figure
of
fun.
他曾是该社区的一位主要人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。
【归纳拓展】
figure
out
想出，理解，计算出
figure
in
把……计算在内
After
the
old
man
figured
out
the
cost,
he
sold
all
his
goats
at
a
proper
price.
这位老人算出成本后，以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。
We
must
figure
in
occasional
expenses
in
the
budget.
我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。
【巧学助记】
图片助记figure不同含义
【即学活用】写出黑体部分的单词或短语的汉语意义。
①How
does
Mary
manage
to
keep
her
figure
when
she
eats
so
much
(
)
②I
saw
a
figure
approaching
in
darkness.
(
)
③Can
you
add
up
these
figures
and
tell
me
the
total
number (
)
④Because
leaders
are
public
figures，their
apologies
are
likely
to
be
personally
uncomfortable.
(
)
身材
人影
数字
人物
⑤Have
you
figured
in
the
cost
of
food
for
our
holiday
(
)
⑥I
can’t
figure
out
why
he
quits
his
job.
(
)
⑦Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
holiday
will
cost (
)
把……计算在内
理解，弄明白
计算出
⑧I
can’t　　　what
has
happened
to
the
vegetables,
for
they
were
freshly
picked
this
morning.
A.
look
out　　B.
take
out　　C.
turn
out　　D.
figure
out
【解析】选D。句意:
我弄不明白那些蔬菜怎么了,
因为它们是今早才新摘的。figure
out弄明白,
理解;
look
out当心,
小心;
take
out拿出来;
turn
out出现,
生产,
结果证明。
6.
up
to直到，多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词)；由……决定；胜任
Make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11.
确保所有的儿童直到11岁都能接受教育。
I
can
take
up
to
four
people
in
my
car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
【归纳拓展】
up
to
now
到目前为止
It’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事；取决于某人
Up
to
now,
he’s
been
very
quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
I’m
not
sure
if
she
is
really
up
to
that
job.
我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。
It’s
not
up
to
you
to
tell
me
how
to
do
my
job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①____________________________paid
between
five
and
six
thousand
dollars.
多达20
000名学生支付了5
000到6
000美元。
②The
children
are
very
quiet;
I
wonder
_________________.
孩子们很安静,
我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。
Up
to
twenty
thousand
students
what
they
are
up
to
③(2014·福建高考)—I
can’t
remember
those
grammar
rules!
—　　　.
Practice
more.
A.
You’re
not
alone
　　B.
It’s
hard
to
say
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:
——我记不住那些语法规则!——不必担心。多练习。You’re
not
alone不必担心(不止你一个人这样,
大都如此);
It’s
hard
to
say很难说;
I’m
afraid
not我恐怕不行;
It’s
up
to
you由你决定。
④—What
shall
we
do
tonight
then
—　　　—whatever
you
want.
A.
Help
yourself
B.
It’s
a
deal
C.
No
problem
D.
It’s
up
to
you
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:
——我们今天晚上做什么呢 ——你来决定,
你想做什么就做什么。Help
yourself自便;
It’s
a
deal成交;
No
problem没问题;
It’s
up
to
you由你决定,
符合题意。
7.
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
挪威高居榜首,
而美国则名列第七。
【句式分析】
　　while在此句中作并列连词,
意为“然而,
但是”,
表示一种对比关系。while作并列连词时,
总是位于两个并列句的中间。
The
first
two
services
are
free,
while
the
third
costs
￡35.
00.
前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
In
this
region
some
families
are
rich,
while
others
are
extremely
poor.
该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。
Boys
are
good
at
maths
while
girls
are
good
at
English.
男孩子擅长数学，而女孩子擅长英语。
【思维延伸】
(1)while作连词时可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，从句谓语必须用延续性动词。
The
telephone
rang
while
I
was
in
the
garden.
我在花园里时,
电话铃响了。
(2)while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句往往位于主句之前。
While
I
admit
it’s
difficult,
I
can
solve
it.
虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。
【即学活用】用连词while完成句子。
①I
am
fond
of
music
_____________________________.
我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
②Mommy,
you
don’t
need
to
stay
__________________.
妈妈,
我们谈话时你不必陪着。
③_______________________________,
there
may
be
days
ahead
when
it
is
bad.
尽管到现在为止还都是好消息,
但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。
while
my
brother
is
fond
of
sports
while
we
are
talking
While
the
news
has
so
far
been
good
8.
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone(in
West
Africa)at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,
塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
【句式分析】
He
fell
asleep
with
the
light
burning.
他开着灯睡着了。
I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
to
wash.
所有这些碟子都要洗,
我不能出去。
The
thief
was
brought
in
with
his
hands
tied
behind.
小偷双手在背后捆着被带了进来。
The
guard
stood
at
the
gate
with
a
gun
in
his
hands.
卫兵双手持枪站在门口。
He
often
sleeps
with
the
windows
open.
他经常开着窗睡觉。
With
John
away,
we’ve
got
more
room.
约翰不在,
我们有了更多的地方。
【即学活用】用介词with的复合结构完成句子。
①_____________________,
we
can’t
work.
你站在那儿我们无法工作。
②___________________,
I
will
finish
the
work
on
time.
有了汤姆帮我,
我会按时完成这项工作。
③The
old
man
was
sitting
there
______________________.
老人背朝门坐在那儿。
With
you
standing
there
With
Tom
to
help
me
with
his
back
to
the
door
④___________________,
she
felt
miserable.
房子空空荡荡的,
她感觉难受。
⑤The
building
looks
more
beautiful
__________________.
所有的灯都开着,
这座楼看起来更加漂亮了。
⑥The
boy
rushed
into
the
room,
____________________________.
那个男孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。
With
the
house
empty
with
all
the
lights
on
with
his
face
covered
with
sweat
⑦(2012·辽宁高考)The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog　　　them.
A.
to
follow
B.
following
C.
followed
D.
follows
【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意:
这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中,
宾语their
pet
dog与宾语补足语follow之间为主动关系,
故用following作宾语补足语。
9.
However,
in
other
regions
of
the
world,
e.
g.
Eastern
Europe,
water
is
now
mostly
safe
to
drink.
然而,
在世界的其他地区,
如东欧,
现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。
【句式分析】
　　本句是简单句,
句中使用了固定句式:
主语+be+adj.
+动词不定式。
These
apples
are
good
to
eat.
这些苹果很好吃。
The
lecture
is
difficult
to
understand.
这个演讲很难懂。
He
is
easy
to
get
on
with.
他容易相处。
【名师点津】
(1)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
(3)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①这个问题对他来说很难回答。
The
question
is
_______________________.
②小心!在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。
Take
care!The
thin
ice
is
dangerous
__________.
difficult
for
him
to
answer
to
skate
on
③Hawking’s
theory
book
called
A
Brief
History
of
Time
is
very
difficult　　　.
A.
to
read
B.
to
be
read
C.
reading
D.
being
read
【解析】选A。考查动词不定式的用法。句意:
霍金的理论书籍《时间简史》很难读。在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,
应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【要点拾遗】
make
sure确保；查明；弄清楚
Please
make
sure
that
the
door
is
locked
before
leaving.
请在离开前确保把门锁上。
Arrive
early
at
the
station
to
make
sure
of
getting
a
ticket.
早点到车站，以确保买到车票。
【名师点津】
make
sure后接of/about短语或宾语从句，接宾语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时。
【归纳拓展】
be
sure
of/about
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
that.
.
.
对……有把握，确信……
be
sure
to
do
sth.
确定做某事，务必做某事
for
sure/certain
肯定地
Be
sure
to
finish
the
work
on
time
and
you
should
be
sure
of
yourself.
一定要按时完成任务，你应该对自己有信心。
【即学活用】用sure短语填空。
①I’ll
____________
the
time
of
the
flight.
②I
___________
he
will
come
to
your
help.
③To
_____________
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
④_________
book
the
tickets
ahead
of
time.
make
sure
of
am
sure
that
make
sure
that
Be
sure
to
⑤(2014·浙江高考)—I’d
like
a
wake-up
call
at
7:
00
a.
m.
,
please!
—OK,
　　　.
A.
help
yourself
B.
you’ll
certainly
make
it
C.
just
do
what
you
like
D.
I’ll
make
sure
you
get
one
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:
——我上午七点需要一个叫醒电话。——好的。我会确保你接到电话的。help
yourself自便,
随便吃(拿,
坐等);
you’ll
certainly
make
it你肯定会成功的;
just
do
what
you
like做你想做的吧;
I’ll
make
sure
you
get
one我会确保你得到/接到一个……。根据句意可知D项正确。
⑥Roy
promised
her
that
he
would
always
do
anything
he
could
for
her
to　　　sure
of
her
happiness.
A.
take
B.
put
C.
get
D.
make
【解析】选D。句意:
罗伊答应她,
为了确保她的幸福,
他愿意为她做他能做的任何事情。make
sure确保,
保证,
后接名词时需加of或about,
符合题意。Module
2　Introduction
&Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.
We
____________
(测量)the
room
and
found
it
was
20
feet
long
and
15
feet
wide.
2.
Thousands
of
people
are
dying
from
____________
(饥饿)every
day.
3.
I
need
a
high
____________
(收入)to
support
such
a
large
family.
4.
Twenty
percen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
of
the
population
now
live
below
the
____________
(贫穷)line.
5.
His
score
is
now
well
into
double
____________
(数字).
6.
That
was
the
beginning
of
the
life
of
us
____________
(人类).
7.
One
of
her
____________
(目标)is
to
get
a
gold
prize
in
the
Olympic
Games.
8.
The
table
used
to
be
in
this
____________
(位置).
9.
With
the
____________
(发展)of
international
exchanges
between
China
and
the
world,
Chinese
becomes
more
and
more
popular.
10.
The
girl
____________
(教育)at
a
very
famous
school.
答案：1.
measured
2.
hunger
3.
income
4.
poverty
5.
figures
6.
humans
7.
goals
8.
position
9.
development
10.
was
educated
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
In
Chinese
lan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guage
teaching,
teachers
should
____________________
create
good
atmosphere
for
students
to
learn.
在语文课堂教学中,
教师要努力为学生创设良好的学习环境。
2.
She
had
a
beautiful
view
____________
the
mountain.
在山顶上她欣赏到了美丽的景色。
3.
On
the
floor
________________________
,
magazines
and
newspapers.
地板上放着一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。
4.
A
woman
got
on
the
bus,
____________
.
一位抱着宠物的妇女上了公共汽车。
5.
They
have
____________
in
this
field,
but
there’s
so
much
more
to
do.
他们在这个领域已经取得进展,
但是还有更多的事情要做。
6.
“Since
then,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
number
____________
5%
to
10%,
”she
said.
她说:
“自那以来,
这个数字增长了5%到10%。”
7.
Make
sure
that
you
____________
at
five.
你一定要在5点来接我。
8.
I
think
she
will
____________
my
proposal.
我认为她会同意我的建议的。
9.
Men
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
work
more
outside
the
home,
______________
women
take
on
more
of
the
housework.
男性通常多是在外工作,
而女性则承担更多的家务。
10.
He
____________
who
the
murderer
was
before
the
end
of
the
book.
他没读完这本书就已经知道谁是凶手了。
答案：1.
make
efforts
to
2.
at
the
top
of
3.
were
piles
of
old
books
4.
with
a
pet
in
her
arms
5.
made
progress
6.
has
increased
by
7.
pick
me
up
8.
agree
to
9.
while
10.
figured
out
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
In
many
develope
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
countries,
especially
in
the
United
States,
racism(种族主义)was
widespread
in
the
early
part
of
the
twentieth
century.
Many
African
Americans
were
not
given
equal
opportunities
in
education
or
employment.
Marian
Anderson(1897~1993)was
an
African
American
woman
who
gained
fame
as
a
concert
singer
in
this
climate
of
racism.
She
was
born
in
Philadelphia
and
sang
in
church
choirs
during
her
childhood.
When
she
applied
for
admission
to
a
local
music
school
in
1917,
she
was
turned
down
because
she
was
black.
Unable
to
attend
music
school,
she
began
her
career
as
a
singer
for
church
gatherings.
In
1929,
she
went
to
Europe
to
study
voice
and
spent
several
years
performing
there.
Her
voice
was
widely
praised
throughout
Europe.
Then
she
returned
to
the
US
in
1935
and
became
a
top
concert
singer
after
performing
at
Town
Hall
in
New
York
City.
　　Racism
again
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fected
Anderson
in
1939.
When
it
was
arranged
for
her
to
sing
at
Constitution
Hall
in
Washington
D.
C.
,
the
Daughters
of
the
American
Revolution
opposed
it
because
of
her
color.
She
sang
instead
at
the
Lincoln
Memorial
for
over
　75,
000
people.
In
1955,
Anderson
became
the
first
black
soloist
to
sing
in
the
Metropolitan
Opera
of
New
York
City.
The
famous
conductor
Toscanini
praised
her
voice
as“heard
only
once
in
a
hundred
years”.
She
was
a
US
delegate
to
the
United
Nations
in
1958
and
won
the
UN
peace
prize
in
1977.
Anderson
eventually
triumphed
over
racism.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍,
介绍了在美国的种族主义的背景下,
一位黑人歌唱家Marian
Anderson的不同寻常的成长过程。
1.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
passage,
what
did
Marian
Anderson
do
between
1917
and
1929
A.
She
studied
at
a
music
school.
B.
She
sang
for
religious
activities.
C.
She
sang
at
Town
Hall
in
New
York.
D.
She
studied
voice
in
Europe.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Unable
to
attend
music
school,
she
began
her
career
as
a
singer
for
church
gatherings.
可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。
2.
Toscanini
thought
that
Marian
Anderson　　　.
A.
had
a
very
rare
voice
B.
sang
occasionally
in
public
C.
sang
only
once
in
many
years
D.
was
seldom
heard
by
people
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
famous
conductor
Toscanini
praised
her
voice
as“heard
only
once
in
a
hundred
years”.
可推知答案。
3.
Anderson’s
beautiful
voice
was
first
recognized　　　.
A.
at
the
Lincoln
Memorial
B.
in
Washington
D.
C.
C.
in
Europe
D.
at
the
United
Nations
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段倒数第二、三句.
.
.
she
went
to
Europe
to
study
voice
and
spent
several
years
performing
there.
Her
voice
was
widely
praised
throughout
Europe.
可知。
4.
This
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
shows
that
Anderson
finally
defeated
racism
in
the
US
by　　　.
A.
protesting
to
the
government
B.
appealing
to
the
United
Nations
C.
demonstrating
in
the
streets
D.
working
hard
to
perfect
her
art
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章主旨可知,
Anderson凭着认真工作以使得她的艺术完美,
借此击败种族歧视。
B
　　Chinese
adults
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
news
and
articles
on
smartphone
app
WeChat
for
more
than
40
minutes
a
day
on
average(平均),
according
to
the
latest
annual
survey
of
China’s
reading
habits
which
was
released
on
April
20.
　　The
survey
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed
that
66.
4
percent
of
adults
in
China
used
WeChat
to
read,
of
which
72.
9
percent
read
news,
67.
1
percent
read
their
friends’
updates
and
20.
9
percent
read
articles
on
public
accounts.
　　The
12th
annua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
survey
was
conducted
nationwide,
covering
a
sample
size
of
49,
802
people,
which
was
double
the
size
of
the
survey
last
year.
　　Professor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wang
Yuguang
of
the
Department
of
Information
Management
in
Peking
University
said
the
dream
of
having
libraries
all
over
the
world
is
still
not
realized,
and
the
presence
of
WeChat
is
filling
this
blank
in
a
way.
　　“In
a
day
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
age
where
the
use
of
libraries
is
so
low,
this
kind
of
reading
is
supplementing(补充)the
lack
of
public
libraries,
”said
Wang.
“But
in
my
opinion,
I
think
WeChat
is
taking
too
much
of
our
time.
”
　　“Reading
on
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eChat
is
fragmented,
not
to
mention
the
inaccuracy
of
some
of
the
information,
”said
Dean
of
Chinese
Academy
of
Press
and
Publication
Wei
Yushan.
Experts
believe
that
children’s
stories,
academic
reports
and
classic
literature
should
still
be
read
on
paper.
　　“The
main
purpo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
of
WeChat
is
entertainment
and
web
browsing.
I
don’t
advise
children
to
start
their
reading
on
WeChat
as
it
is
not
beneficial
in
shaping
good
reading
habits
for
them,
”said
Wang.
　　However,
Wang
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
denying
the
benefits
of
WeChat.
“We
should
research
more
into
the
beneficial
effects
of
reading
on
the
WeChat
platform.
”
【文章大意】4月20日最新发布的中国阅读习惯年度调查显示,
中国成年人平均每天通过智能手机在微信上阅读新闻和文章超过40分钟。
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
Chinese
adult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
read
news
and
articles
on
smartphone
app
WeChat
for
40
minutes
a
day.
B.
The
survey
showe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
66.
4
percent
of
people
in
China
used
WeChat
to
read.
C.
The
main
purpose
of
WeChat
is
entertainment
and
web
browsing.
D.
Wang
advises
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
to
start
their
reading
on
smartphone
app
WeChat.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据倒数第二段第一句The
main
purpose
of
WeChat
is
entertainment
and
web
browsing.
可知C项表述是正确的。根据第一段第一句可知A项表述不正确;
根据第二段第一句可知B项表述不正确;
根据倒数第二段第二句可知D项表述也不正确。
6.
What’s
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
meaning
of
the
underlined
word“denying”in
the
last
paragraph
A.
否认　　　B.
承认　　　C.
认为　　　D.
同意
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据Howev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er和We
should
research
more
into
the
beneficial
effects
of
reading
on
the
WeChat
platform可知王并不否认微信的好处,
故选A。
7.
How
many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read
their
friends’
updates
among
the
66.
4
percent
of
adults
in
China
using
WeChat
to
read
A.
66.
4%.
B.
72.
9%.
C.
67.
1%.
D.
20.
9%.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段67.
1
percent
read
their
friends’
updates可知本题答案为C。
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
More
and
more
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ults
like
to
read
news
and
articles
on
smartphone
app
WeChat.
B.
Some
people
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
it
is
good
to
read
news
and
articles
on
smartphone
app
WeChat.
C.
Some
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
think
it
is
not
good
to
read
news
and
articles
on
smartphone
app
WeChat.
D.
Reading
on
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtphone
app
WeChat
is
supplementing
the
lack
of
public
libraries.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段可知4月20日最新发布的中国阅读习惯年度调查显示,
中国成年人平均每天通过智能手机在微信上阅读新闻和文章超过40分钟,
由此可推出A项能够概括本文主旨大意。B、C表述都是片面的;
D项只是原文的一处细节,
不能概括主旨大意。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　When
I
was
16
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
old,
a
boy
gave
me
an
important
gift.
　1　It
was
the
early
autumn
of
my
first
year
at
a
junior
high
school,
and
my
old
school
was
far
away.
　2　I
was
very
lonely,
and
afraid
to
make
friends
with
anyone.
　　Every
time
I
heard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
other
students
talking
and
laughing,
I
felt
my
heart
broken.
I
could
not
talk
with
anyone
about
my
problems.
And
I
did
not
want
my
parents
to
worry
about
me.
　　Then
one
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
my
classmates
talked
happily
with
their
friends,
but
I
sat
at
my
desk
unhappily
as
usual.
　3　I
did
not
know
who
he
was.
He
passed
me
and
then
turned
back.
He
looked
at
me,
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
Suddenly,
I
felt
the
touch
of
something
bright
and
friendly.
It
made
me
feel
happy,
lively
and
warm.
　4　I
started
to
talk
with
other
students
and
make
friends.
Day
by
day,
I
became
closer
to
everyone
in
my
class.
The
boy
with
the
lucky
smile
has
become
my
best
friend
now!One
day
I
asked
him
why
he
smiled,
but
he
couldn’t
remember
smiling
at
me!　5　I
believe
that
the
world
is
what
you
think
it
is.
If
you
think
it
lonely,
you
might
always
be
alone.
So
smile
at
the
world
and
it
will
smile
back.
A.
At
that
moment,
a
boy
entered
the
classroom.
B.
He
is
living
in
Australia
now
and
he
loves
it.
C.
It
does
not
matter
because
all
the
dark
days
have
gone.
D.
It
was
a
smile.
E.
That
smile
changed
my
life.
F.
It
is
practically
impossible
to
make
friends
here.
G.
As
a
result,
no
one
knew
who
I
was.
答案:
1~5.
DGAEC(共81张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
2　Reading
and
Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示和词性写出单词
1.
_______　　　　n.
收入
2.
_______
n.
(与动物等对比的)人
3.
_____
n.
指数
4.
____
n.
目标
5.
_______
n.
位置
6.
______
n.
数字
income
human
index
goal
position
figure
Ⅱ.
根据词性和汉语写出单词,
并注意拓展词汇
1.
_______
n.
饥饿→hungry
adj.
饥饿的
2.
poor
adj.
贫穷的→_______
n.
贫穷
3.
develop
v.
发展→___________
n.
发展
4.
education
n.
教育→_______
v.
教育→________
n.
教育者,
教育家
5.
________
v.
测定;
测量;
评估→measurement
n.
测量;
衡量
hunger
poverty
development
educate
educator
measure
词
汇
微
空
间
v.
+-ment→n.
excite
v.
使激动→excitement
n.
激动
improve
v.
提高;
改善→improvement
n.
提高;
改善
encourage
v.
鼓励→encouragement
n.
鼓励
disappoint
v.
使失望→disappointment
n.
失望
employ
v.
雇用→employment
n.
雇用;
就业
Ⅲ.
补全下列短语
1.
___
to　　　　　　　
直到,
多达
2.
move
out
of
_______
摆脱贫穷
3.
in
the
________
ten
years
在最近10年
4.
at
the
_______
of
在……底部
5.
at
the
___
of
在……的上端、顶部
6.
make
______
努力
up
poverty
last/past
bottom
top
efforts
7.
___
expectancy
预期寿命
8.
make
____
确保
life
sure
1.
agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
※In
the
year
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
2000年,
世界上147位领导人达成一致,
为在2015年甚至更早减少贫穷而努力。
※(2015·广东高考)73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society.
73%的人同意阶级仍然是英国社会中至关重要的部分。
※From
the
agreement
came
the
Human
Development
Report.
在这样一个协议基础上,
形成了人类发展报告。
【自我归纳】
①agree
that.
.
.
　　
_________
②_________
n.
协议
同意……
agreement
【易混辨析】
agree
with
①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点);
②表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”;
③表示“与……一致”
agree
to
同意某人的计划/建议/安排等(to是介词)
agree
on/upon
主要指双方通过协商对某事取得一致意见或达成协议
【活学活用】
1.
单句语法填空。
①(2016·潍坊高一检测)You
agreed
__
____
(send)
the
check
two
weeks
ago,
but
it
hasn’t
arrived.
②Nodding
the
head
up
and
down
is
used
for
_________
(agree)
almost
worldwide.
to
send
agreement
③选词填空(with/to/on)。
a.
Can
we
agree
___
a
date
for
the
next
meeting
b.
His
deeds
do
not
always
agree
____
his
words.
c.
Neither
father
nor
mother
would
agree
__
your
plan.
d.
He
is
hard
to
get
along
with
if
you
don’t
agree
____
him.
e.
Does
the
hot
climate
agree
____
the
patient
on
with
to
with
with
2.
measure
vt.
测定;
测量;
评估
n.
措施
※The
Index
measures
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways.
这项指标从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就。
※His
room
measures
ten
metres
across.
他的房间宽十米。
※Mr
Smith
asked
the
tailor
to
make
some
new
clothes
to
his
own
measure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服。
※(2013·天津高考)They
call
on
people
and
the
government
to
take
measures
to
fight
against
it.
他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。
【自我归纳】
①make.
.
.
to
one’s
measure
________________________
②_____________________
采取措施做某事
依照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)
take
measures
to
do
sth.
【名师指津】measure疑点扫描
　　measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时,
为不及物动词,
后接表示数量单位的内容,
不用于被动语态,
也不用于进行时;
表示“措施”时,
常用复数形式。
【活学活用】
2.
①教育不应该仅仅以考试结果来衡量。
Education
shouldn’t
___
_________
purely
by
the
examination
results.
②她妈妈按她的尺寸给她做了一条裤子。
Her
mother
made
a
pair
of
trousers
for
her
__
___
________.
be
measured
to
her
measure
单句语法填空。
③(2016·泉州高一检测)In
America
distance
__
_________
(measure)
by
miles.
④We
have
taken
effective
________
(measure)
to
preserve
our
natural
resources.
is
measured
measures
3.
make
sure确保
※Make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
up
to
the
age
of
11.
确保所有的孩子都能接受教育到11岁。
※You
must
make
sure
of
the
time
and
place.
你必须确定好时间和地点。
※Make
sure
to
take
a
shopping
list
when
you
go
shopping.
在购物时务必带上一个购物清单。
【自我归纳】
①make
sure
that　　　
______________________
②make
sure
of
sth.
_______________
③______________
务必做某事
务必,
一定;
查明,
弄清楚
确定,
确保,
务必
make
sure
to
do
【知识延伸】
be
sure
of/about/that　
确信;
对……有把握
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事
for
sure
肯定地;
确实地
【活学活用】
3.
①你弄清楚时间了吗
(一句多译)
a.
____
you
____
__
the
time
b.
_____
you
_____
____
__
the
time
Are
sure
of
Have
made
sure
of
单句语法填空。
②(2016·西安高一检测)Make
____
that
the
doors
are
locked
before
you
go
out.
③Make
sure
__
____
(turn)
off
the
radio
before
you
go
out.
sure
to
turn
4.
figure
n.
数字
figure除此意外,
还表示:
n.
图形;
人物;
身材;
人影,
身影;
塑像;
v.
计算;
认为。
阅读下列句子,
并在其括号中填入figure的含义。
①Complete
the
chart
with
figures
from
the
passage.
　
(
)
②She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
keep
her
figure.
(
)
数字
身材
③The
wall
was
covered
with
figures,
birds
and
flowers.
(
)
④I
saw
a
figure
of
a
man
in
the
darkness.
　(
)
⑤He
has
become
a
figure
known
to
everyone.
　(
)
⑥There
are
many
wonderful
figures
in
the
exhibition.
(
)
⑦We
figured
that
he
was
drunk
and
should
not
be
allowed
to
drive.
　(
)
图形
身影
人物
塑像
认为
⑧I
can’t
figure
out
how
to
get
this
washing
machine
started.
　(
)
理解,
明白
【知识延伸】
figure
out　　
想出,
理解,
计算出
figure
in
把……计算在内
【巧学助记】多变的figure
【活学活用】
4.
①By
March,
2016,
this
figure
had
risen
to
7.
6
billion
of
the
population
in
the
world.
译:
_____________________________________________
②A
figure
flashed
past
the
window.
译:
___________________
到2016年3月,
世界人口这一数字已经增加到76亿。
窗外闪过一个人影。
③你打算节食以保持苗条体形吗
Do
you
intend
to
diet
to
_____
_____
______
④这位老人算出成本后,
以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。
After
the
old
man
_______
___
the
cost,
he
sold
all
his
goats
at
a
proper
price.
⑤我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。
We
must
______
__
occasional
expenses
in
the
budget.
keep
your
figure
figured
out
figure
in
5.
make
efforts努力
※The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
报告显示:
我们正在进步,
但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
※The
local
clubs
are
making
every
effort
to
interest
more
young
people.
地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
※We
should
spare
no
effort
to
beautify
our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
※He
passed
the
exam
without
effort.
他轻松地通过了考试。
【自我归纳】
①________________________　
尽一切努力做某事
②_____________________
不遗余力地做某事
③____________
毫不费力地
make
every
effort
to
do
sth.
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
without
effort
【活学活用】
5.
①足球俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。
The
football
clubs
are
_______
______
to
interest
more
young
people.
②里约热内卢将尽一切努力主办2016年奥运会。
Rio
de
Janeiro
will
_____
___
_____
to
host
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
making
efforts
spare
no
effort
句型转换。
③She
tried
her
best
to
catch
up
with
other
students.
→She
_____
_____
_____
__
catch
up
with
other
students.
made
every
effort
to
6.
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
挪威高居榜首,
而美国则排在第七。
【句型剖析】
(1)while在此用作连词,
意为“然而”,
表示对比。
You
like
sports,
_____
_
______
______.
你喜欢体育运动,
而我更喜欢音乐。
while
I
prefer
music
(2)while用法小结:
①While
he
was
waiting
for
the
train,
he
read
a
short
novel.
译:
______________________________________
②While
this
seems
reasonable,
it
would
be
a
mistake.
译:
__________________________________
当他在等火车的时候,
他读了一部小小说。
尽管这看起来合理,
但它却是个错误。
【名师指津】
　　while引导时间状语从句时,
指一段时间,
不用来表示时间点,
故应与持续性动作连用。
【活学活用】
6.
①他做着作业就睡着了。
He
fell
asleep
_____
___
____
_____
___
__________.
②她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。
She
worked
in
a
bank
___
__
_____
before
studying
law.
③I
like
sweet
food
while
my
younger
brother
doesn’t.
译:
________________________________
while
he
was
doing
his
homework
for
a
while
我喜欢甜食,
而我的弟弟则不喜欢。
单句改错。
④(2016·江苏高考)Unless
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
_____________________________
Unless→While/Although/Though
7.
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa)
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,
塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句中画线部分为with复合结构,
在句中作状语。
(2)该结构的构成形式是:
with+宾语+宾语补足语,
可以充当宾语补足语的有:
形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(表将来)、现在分词(表主动、进行)以及过去分词(表被动、完成)等。
①我们老师进来了,
胳膊下夹了一本词典。
Our
teacher
came
in
with
a
dictionary
______
___
____.
②我过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
I
used
to
sleep
with
the
window
_____.
③机器开动着,
我听不清你说话。
I
can’t
hear
you
clearly
with
the
machines
___.
under
his
arm
open
on
④有这位男孩带路,
我们找到洞穴不会有困难的。
With
the
boy
__
____
the
way,
we
will
have
no
difficulty
finding
the
cave.
⑤你站在那里,
我没法干活。
With
you
________
there,
I
can’t
do
my
work.
⑥所有作业做完,
他回家了。
With
all
his
homework
_____,
he
went
back
home.
to
lead
standing
done
【活学活用】
7.
用with复合结构改写句子。
①Because
our
lessons
were
over,
we
went
to
play
football.
→___________________,
we
went
to
play
football.
With
our
lessons
over
②The
children
came
running
towards
us
and
held
some
flowers
in
their
hands.
→The
children
came
running
towards
us
_________
___________________.
with
some
flowers
in
their
hands
③A
lot
of
work
must
be
done,
so
I
have
to
stay
for
extra
hours
in
the
office.
→_____________________,
I
have
to
stay
for
extra
hours
in
the
office.
④He
likes
to
sleep
when
the
windows
are
open.
→He
likes
to
sleep
____________________.
With
a
lot
of
work
to
do
with
the
windows
open
【备选要点】
1.
educate
vt.
教育;
培养;
训练
①Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,
about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated.
虽然在发展中国家有超过80%的孩子上小学,
但尚有一
亿一千五百万儿童_____________。
没有接受教育
②(2014·安徽高考)So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
this
waste.
因此他们_________________把垃圾制成堆肥。
教这个城市的穷人
【易混辨析】
educate
强调教育的目的以及培养的结果,
也涉及人生观和学识方面
teach
只强调传授知识或某方面的技能
【知识延伸】
education　　　
n.
教育
educational
adj.
教育的;
有关教育的
educated
adj.
受过教育的;
有教养的
educator
n.
教育家,
教育者
【活学活用】
1.
用educate的适当形式填空。
①All
the
children
here
can
have
_________
up
to
12.
②He
was
________
in
a
big
city.
③Lu
Xun
was
a
famous
________.
④The
government
started
some
__________
projects
to
help
the
young
people.
education
educated
educator
educational
⑤She
often
________
her
child
to
be
an
honest
person.
⑥She
is
highly
________
and
she
can
do
well
as
a
secretary
in
the
office.
选词填空(educate/teach)。
⑦Some
schools
_____,
but
fail
to
_______
their
students.
educates
educated
teach
educate
单句语法填空。
⑧(2016·成都高一检测)Children
must
be
educated
__
_____
(serve)
their
country
when
they
grow
up.
to
serve
2.
up
to直到
写出下面句中黑体部分的含义。
①Not
many
children
have
an
education
up
to
11
years
old.
　(
)
②(2016·北京高考)California
condors
are
North
America’s
largest
birds,
with
wing-length
of
up
to
3
meters.
　(
)
直到
多达
③—Shall
we
go
out
—It’s
up
to
you.
　(
)
④Go
and
see
what
the
children
are
up
to.
　(
)
⑤Mike
is
not
really
up
to
that
job.
　(
)
取决于
忙于
胜任,
能够做
【知识延伸】
up
and
down　　　　
来回,
上下
up
to
date
最新的
up
to
now/today
直到现在/今天
【活学活用】
2.
①我的汽车最多能载4个人。
I
can
take
___
__
____
______
in
my
car.
②我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。
I’m
not
sure
if
she
is
really
___
__
____
___.
③孩子们很安静,
我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。
The
children
are
very
quiet;
I
wonder
_____
____
___
___
__.
up
to
four
people
up
to
that
job
what
they
are
up
to
④由你来决定我们什么时候出发。
It
is
___
__
____
__
decide
when
we
will
start.
⑤Up
to
now,
he’s
been
very
quiet.
译:
__________________________
⑥All
our
information
is
up
to
date
on
the
computer.
译:
_______________________________
up
to
you
to
到目前为止,
他一直很安静。
我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
3.
position
n.
位置;
地位,
职位;
立场;
姿势
阅读下列句子,
并在括号中填入position的含义。
①The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,
while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.
　(
)
②She
had
made
her
position
very
clear.
　(
)
③He
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company.
(
)
位置
立场
职务
④Make
sure
that
you
are
working
in
a
comfortable
position.
　(
)
⑤(2015·广东高考)One
unchanging
aspect
of
a
British
person’s
class
position
is
accent.
　(
)
姿势
地位
【知识延伸】
in
position　　　　
在适当的位置
out
of
position
不在适当的位置
【名师指津】抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词
　　当position,
situation,
stage,
job等词在句中表示抽象的地点,
且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时,
应用where引导定语从句。
※He
was
in
a
position
where
he
must
find
someone
to
help
him.
他到了非得找人帮忙的地步了。
【活学活用】
3.
①把那些架子放好之后,
我们才意识到忘记给它们
上漆了。
After
the
shelves
were
__
_______,
we
realized
we’d
forgotten
to
paint
them.
②办公室的所有东西都被动过了。
Everything
in
the
office
was
___
__
_______.
in
position
out
of
position
③He
applied
for
the
position
of
manager
assistant
in
the
big
company.
译:
_______________________________________
他在这家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。
单句语法填空。
④Now
we
are
in
a
position
______
we
have
to
accept
that
we
are
wrong.
where
4.
However,
in
other
regions
of
the
world,
e.
g.
Eastern
Europe,
water
is
now
mostly
safe
to
drink.
然而,
在世界的其他地区,
如东欧,
现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句使用固定句式:
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式。动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为_____关系,
但使用_____
形式表示_____意义。
(2)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的
词,
如hard,
difficult,
pleasant,
easy,
comfortable,
interesting等。
动宾
主动
被动
※His
theory
is
hard
__
__________.
他的理论令人难以理解。
to
understand
【名师指津】
(1)当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,
要加上适当的介词。
(2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。
The
man
is
difficult
to
deal
with.
这个男人很难对付。
The
question
is
difficult
for
him
to
answer.
这个问题对他来说很难回答。
【活学活用】
4.
①这水不能喝,
所以在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。
The
water
is
not
fit
__
_____,
so
hold
out
until
we
get
to
a
shop.
②小心!
在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。
Take
care!
The
thin
ice
is
dangerous
__
_____
___.
③不管故事是真是假,
它读起来很有趣。
Whether
true
or
false,
the
story
is
interesting
__
____.
to
drink
to
skate
on
to
read
句型转换。
④It
is
more
comfortable
to
sit
on
the
seat
with
this
cushion.
→___
___
___
the
seat
with
this
cushion
is
more
comfortable.
→The
seat
with
this
cushion
is
more
comfortable
__
___
___.
To
sit
on
to
sit
on
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
　　In
many
developing
countries,
hunger
and
poverty
can
be
seen
everywhere.
In
some
countries,
the
basic
human
rights
cannot
be
enjoyed.
As
the
Human
Development
Index
measured,
people
get
such
a
low
income
that
they
can
hardly
support
themselves,
to
say
nothing
of
having
certain
social
position
and
achieving
the
goals
of
life
expectancy.
They
are
living
at
the
bottom
of
society
and
making
efforts
to
survive.
They
don’t
have
money
to
educate
their
children.
Many
charities
are
making
great
contributions
to
helping
them.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
You
like
sports,
while
I’d
rather
read
books.
你喜欢运动,
而我却喜欢读书。
2.
With
the
children
at
school,
we
can’t
take
our
vacation
when
we
want
to.
由于孩子们在上学,
所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
3.
This
riddle
is
really
difficult
to
solve.
这个谜语真难猜。
4.
She
kept
on
working
although
she
was
tired.
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
3
Grammar
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
He
is
at
the
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
80,
_______
________
_______
_______
_______
(但是他仍然去游泳)every
day.
2.
_______
_______
_______
_______
(在她睡觉时),
a
thief
broke
in
and
stole
her
handbag.
3.
_______
_______
(虽然小),
the
rooms
were
pleasant
and
airy.
4.
He
knows
so
many
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficulties
are
in
front
of
him.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______,
_______
(但是他不会放弃).
5.
He
likes
football,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(然而他的哥哥喜欢篮球).
答案：1.
but
he
still
goes
swimming
2.
While
she
was
asleep
3.
Though/Although
small
4.
He
will
not
give
up,
however
5.
while
his
brother
likes
basketball
Ⅱ.
选词填空
but,
however,
while,
although,
though
1.
I
feel
a
bit
tired.
_______,
I
can
hold
on.
2.
_______
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat,
I
do
not
like
its
shape.
3.
Tom
went
to
the
party
_______
his
brother
didn’t.
4.
She
looks
very
young,
_______
she
is
already
in
her
thirties.
5.
I
like
tea
_______
she
likes
coffee.
6.
She
was
ill.
She
went
to
work,
_______.
7.
His
first
res
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponse
was
to
say
no.
Later,
_______,
he
changed
his
mind.
8.
It
rained
hard,
_______
she
came
earlier
than
anybody
else.
答案：1.
However
2.
While
3.
but
4.
although/though
5.
while
6.
however
7.
however
8.
but
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
　　One
Sunday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning
in
August
I
went
to
local
music
festival.
I
left
it
early
because
I
had
an
appointment
later
that
day.
My
friends
walked
me
to
the
bus
stop
and
waited
with
me
1.
________
the
bus
arrived.
I
got
on
the
bus
and
found
a
seat
near
the
back,
and
then
I
noticed
a
man
2.
________
(sit)at
the
front.
He
3.
________
(pretend)that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
gave
it
a
voice.
He
must
be
4.
________
(mental)disabled.
Behind
him
were
oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
people
to
5.
________
he
was
trying
to
talk,
but
after
some
minutes
he
walked
away
and
sat
near
me,
6.
________
(look)annoyed.
I
didn’t
want
7.
________
(laugh)at
for
talking
to
him
8.
________
I
didn’t
like
leaving
him
on
his
own
either.
After
a
while
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
rose
from
my
seat
and
walked
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
I
sat
next
to
the
man
and
introduced
myself.
We
had
9.
________
amazing
conversation.
He
got
off
the
bus
before
me
and
I
felt
very
happy
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
I’m
glad
I
made
a
10.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
(choose).
It
made
all
of
us
feel
good.
1.
【解析】until/till。until/till
the
bus
arrived直到公共汽车来了。
2.
【解析】sitting。notice
sb.
doing注意到某人做某事。
3.
【解析】pretended。根据文章第一句One
Sunday
morning
in
August可知用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】mentally。副词mentally修饰形容词disabled。
5.
【解析】whom。whom引导定语从句。
6.
【解析】looking。现在分词短语作状语。
7.
【解析】to
be
laughed。由语境可知是不想被嘲笑,
故用want
to
be
done结构。
8.
【解析】but。前后表转折。
9.
【解析】an。have
a
conversation进行对话。
10.
【解析】choice。make
a
choice做出选择。
句型转换
1.
We
have
to
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish
the
difficult
task
tonight,
no
matter
how
long
it
takes.
→We
have
to
finish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
difficult
task
tonight,
_______
long
it
takes.
2.
Although
I
admire
his
courage,
I
don’t
support
his
plan.
→I
admire
his
courage,
_______
I
don’t
support
his
plan.
3.
Although
he
is
a
child,
he
can
know
more
knowledge.
→Child
_______
he
is,
he
can
know
more
knowledge.
4.
Try
though
you
will,
you
can’t
make
it
on
time.
→_______
_______
you
will
try,
you
can’t
make
it
on
time.
5.
I
like
tea
and
my
wife
likes
coffee.
→I
like
tea
_______
my
wife
likes
coffee.
6.
Tom
worke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
hard
at
his
lessons,
but
he
didn’t
get
the
first
place.
→Tom
worked
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
at
his
lessons,
_______,
he
didn’t
get
the
first
place.
答案：1.
however
2.
but
3.
though/as
4.
Even
if/though
5.
while
6.
howeverModule
2
Developing
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Developed
Countries
Period
2
Reading
and
Vocabulary
课堂10分钟达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
The
________
(数据)in
the
form
show
that
we
have
made
much
progress.
2.
He
is
being
________
(教育)abroad.
3.
They
are
working
hard
for
their
common
________
(目标).
4.
Many
people
died
of
________
(饥饿)in
Africa.
5.
She
has
lived
in
________
(贫穷)all
her
life.
6.
What
is
your
________
(收入)from
your
job
7.
It
is
hard
to
________
(评估)his
ability
when
we
haven’t
seen
his
work.
8.
From
his
________
(位置)on
the
top
of
the
building,
he
had
a
good
view
of
the
city.
答案：1.
figures
2.
educated
3.
goal
4.
hunger
5.
poverty
6.
income
7.
measure
8.
position
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
With
their
homework
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(finish),
the
children
were
playing
games
in
the
yard.
【解析】finished。句意:
完成作业
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后,
孩子们正在院子里做游戏。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,
宾语homework和宾语补足语finish之间是被动关系,
根据句意应使用过去分词表示被动完成的动作。
【补偿训练】
①With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
of
work
________
(finish),
he
can’t
go
out
for
fun.
②With
her
________
(lead)the
way,
I
got
there
in
time.
答案：①to
finish
②leading
2.
Though
________
(surprise)to
see
Joe,
the
professor
gave
Joe
a
warm
welcome.
【解析】surprised。句意:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管见到Joe很吃惊,
教授还是对Joe表示热烈欢迎。surprised感到惊讶的。句中Though
surprised
to
see
Joe相当于Though
he
was
surprised
to
see
Joe。
3.
With
a
great
weight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________
(take)off
her
mind,
she
passed
all
the
tests
successfully.
【解析】taken。句意:
没有了心理负担,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
她成功地通过了所有的考试。本题使用了with复合结构。weight与take
off之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词形式。
4.
Last
night
he
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
dark
________
(figure)enter
the
building,
and
then
there
was
the
explosion.
【解析】figures。句意:
昨天晚上他看到有两个黑影进了大楼,
随后就发生了爆炸。figure人物,
人影,
符合句意。
5.
You’d
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take
down
all
the
key
points
________
the
memory
is
still
fresh
in
your
mind.
【解析】while。句意:
你最好在你记忆犹新的时候写下所有要点。while当……的时候,
符合句意。
6.
A
great
numbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
of
people
are
going
________
and
hundreds
of
children
have
died
of
________
.
(hungry)
【解析】hungry;
hunge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r。句意:
许多人正在挨饿,
数以百计的孩子已经死于饥饿。go
hungry挨饿;
die
of
hunger死于饥饿。
7.
This
violin
solo
is
very
pleasant
________
(listen)to.
【解析】to
listen。句意:
这首
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小提琴独奏曲非常动听。主语+be+形容词+动词不定式。动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系,
但使用主动形式表示被动意义。
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
wonder
what
you
are_______
_______
(从事)these
days.
2.
The
boy
wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
school,
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(背上背着一个书包).
3.
Please_______
_______
_______
(确保)the
lab
is
locked
before
leaving.
4.
The
doctors
are_______
_______
_______
(尽一切努力)to
save
the
boy.
5.
He’s_______
_______
(同意)our
suggestion
about
holidays.
6.
This
art
has
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
big
leap_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(在最近几年里).
7.
It
is
difficult
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to_______
_______
(理解)why
she
said
those
things
at
the
meeting.
8.
Everyone
looked
at
him_______
_______
(吃惊地).
答案：1.
up
to
2.
with
a
schoolbag
on
his
back
3.
make
sure
that
4.
making
every
effort
5.
agreed
to
6.
in
the
last
few
years
7.
figure
out
8.
in
surprise
单句改错(每句只有一处错误)
1.
With
the
develop
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
economy,
the
relation
between
environment
and
human
beings
has
become
closer
and
closer.
　(
)
2.
The
big
table
measure
two
metres
across.
　
(
)
3.
Jane
likes
red
when
her
brother
likes
green.
　
(
)
4.
Do
you
agree
on
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
　
(
)
5.
With
the
teacher
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elped
him,
John
worked
out
the
problem.
(
)
6.
He
holds
an
important
condition
in
the
company.
(
)
答案：1.
develop→development
2.
measure→measures
3.
when→while
4.
on→with
5.
helped→helping
6.
condition→positionModule
2
Developi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
and
Developed
Countries
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
完形填空
　　Whenever
we
hear
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
“the
homeless”,
most
of
us
think
of
the
Developing
World.
But
the　1　is
that
homelessness
is
everywhere.
For
example,
how
many
of
us
would
expect
to
see
people
living
on
the
streets
of
a　2　country
like
Germany
Kurt
Muller
and
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife
Rita
have
spent
eleven
years
making　3　for
the
homeless
of
Berlin,
Germany’s
capital.
They
first　4　one
long
hot
summer
when
most
Germans
were　5　on
holiday.
Kurt
and
his
wife
stayed
at
home,
made
sandwiches,
　6　a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
food
to
the
homeless.
The
Mullers
soon
reali
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
that
food
and
clothing
weren’t　7　.
“What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and　8　,
”says
Rita.
The
Mullers
didn’t　9　to
give
their
phone
number
to
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita　10　there
was
somebody
at
home
to
answer
the
phone
and
their
home
was
always　11　to
anyone
who
couldn’t
face
another
night
on
the
street.
The
couple
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
soon　12　all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to　13　donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies　14　donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help
to　15　them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer　16　new
shoes.
Kurt
and
Rit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
receive
no　17　for
their
hard
work.
“We
feel
like
parents,
”says
Rita,
“and
parents
shouldn’t　18　money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is
our
salary.
”Though
Rita
admits
she
often
gets　19　,
she
says
she
will
continue
with
her
work
because
she
likes
the
feeling
of
having
made
a　20　in
the
world.
【语篇概述】文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助,
为他们提供膳食、衣物,
甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放,
并且不计回报,
他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
1.
A.
result　　
B.
truth　　
C.
reason　　
D.
idea
【解析】选B。背景常识题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多人认为,
无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上,
无家可归者无处不在。很显然,
描述的是一个客观的事实,
所以用truth。result“结果”;
reason“原因”;
idea“想法,
观点”。
2.
A.
traditional
B.
developing
C.
typical
D.
wealthy
【解析】选D。背景常识题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对应上文以及常识可知,
发展中国家都是比较贫穷的,
而德国是发达国家,
所以应该选D,
意思是“富裕的”。句意:
比如,
我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢
traditional“传统的”;
developing“发展的”;
typical“典型的”。
3.
A.
preparations
B.
houses
C.
meals
D.
suggestions
【解析】选C。固定搭配题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:
Kurt
Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make
meals“做饭”。
4.
A.
began
B.
met
C.
called
D.
left
【解析】选A。词义辨析题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:
当大部分的德国人外出度假时,
他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出,
是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”;
call“叫”;
leave“离开”。这三个词与one
long
hot
summer不搭配。故选A。
5.
A.
asleep
B.
alone
C.
across
D.
away
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。be
away
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”,
是形容词;
alone意为“单独的”,
是形容词;
across意为“穿过”,
作副词或介词。
6.
A.
brought
up
B.
set
up
C.
put
aside
D.
gave
away
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。set
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
a
table摆桌子。句意:
Kurt和他妻子待在家里,
做三明治,
在街上摆一张桌子,
给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring
up“抚养”;
put
aside“储存”;
give
away“泄露,
分发”。
7.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
helpful
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由下文的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and　　　”可以看出,
这里表达的意思是:
Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的,
他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。
8.
A.
fame
B.
freedom
C.
courage
D.
care
【解析】选D。前后照应题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fame“名誉,
名声”;
freedom“自由”;
courage“勇气”;
care“关心;
关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列,
故选D。
9.
A.
hesitate
B.
agree
C.
pretend
D.
intend
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:
Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给街上的人们,
并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don’t
hesitate
to
do
sth.
意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”,
符合语境。agree“同意”;
pretend“假装”;
intend“打算”,
都不符合语境。
10.
A.
made
sense
B.
found
out
C.
made
sure
D.
worked
out
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意:
Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话,
并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make
sense“有意义”;
find
out“发现”;
work
out“计算出”。
11.
A.
open
B.
crowded
C.
noisy
D.
near
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。open“开着的”;
crowded“拥挤的”;
noisy“嘈杂的”;
near“附近的”。故选A项。
12.
A.
costing
B.
wasting
C.
taking
D.
spending
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这对夫妇24
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时都在为无家可归者服务,
很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱。句中宾语为all
their
time
and
money,
故用spend,
意为“花费”。
13.
A.
pay
for
B.
ask
for
C.
look
into
D.
carry
out
【解析】选B。短语辨析题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱,
因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司,
请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay
for“为……付款”;
ask
for“请求,
要求”;
look
into“调查”;
carry
out“执行”。只有B项符合题意。
14.
A.
completely
B.
calmly
C.
regularly
D.
roughly
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
如今
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
有三十多家公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”;
calmly“平静地”;
roughly“差不多,
大致”。
15.
A.
advertise
B.
sell
C.
deliver
D.
lend
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。deliver“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )传送,
交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”;
sell“卖”;
lend“借给”。
16.
A.
donates
B.
produces
C.
designs
D.
collects
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:
人们还
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把衣服和钱送给他们,
一个鞋子生产商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate,
意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词的名词形式出现。produce“生产”;
design“设计”;
collect“收集”。
17.
A.
permission
B.
payment
C.
direction
D.
support
【解析】选B。前后照应题。payment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知,
这里表达的意思是:
Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”;
direction“方向”;
support“支持”。
18.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
expect
【解析】选D。前后照应题。这里他们把无家
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可归的人当作自己的孩子,
把自己当作他们的父母,
而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow“借”;
raise“筹集”;
save“节约”。
19.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
amused
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳,
但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知,
他们付出很多,
她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。
20.
A.
profit
B.
difference
C.
decision
D.
rule
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make
a
difference“有影响,
产生变化”,
符合题意。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处,
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
a
later
summer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
evening,
my
father
and
I
was
walking
happily
home.
We
have
just
had
a
big
meal
in
a
restaurant
near
our
home.
As
we
were
walking
slowly
down
the
street,
I
told
my
father
in
a
low
voice,
“What
does
the
word
‘drunk’
mean
”“That’s
easy,
boy.
”said
my
father,
“Do
you
see
these
two
policemen
over
there
If
I
look
at
them,
I
see
four
instead
two,
and
I’m
drunk.
Understand
”Hearing
at
this,
I
pretended
to
be
puzzled,
and
said,
“My
God,
and
there
are
six
policemen
over
there.
Can’t
you
see
”My
father
looked
at
me
in
great
surprised,
“You
are
really
drink,
son.
”
答案:
On
a
later
sum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer
evening,
my
father
and
I
was
walking
happily
home.
We
have
late
were
had
just
had
a
bi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
meal
in
a
restaurant
near
our
home.
As
we
were
walking
slowly
down
the
street,
I
told
my
father
in
a
low
voice,
“What
does
the
word
‘drunk’
mean ”
asked
“That’s
easy,
boy.
”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
my
father，“Do
you
see
these
two
policemen
over
there
If
those
I
look
at
them,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see
four
instead
∧two,
and
I’m
drunk.
Understand ”
Hearing
at
this,
of
I
pretended
to
be
puzz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led,
and
said,
“My
God,
and
there
are
six
policemen
over
but
there.
Can’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
see ”
My
father
looked
at
me
in
great
surprised,
“You
are
really
surprise
drink,
son.
”
drunk
1.
【解析】第一句中的la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter→late。考查形容词。副词later“较晚地;
后来”;
形容词late“晚的,
迟的”,
修饰名词短语summer
evening。
2.
【解析】第一句中的was→we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re。考查谓语动词单复数。本句的主语是my
father
and
I,
是两个人,
所以用复数形式,
且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,
所以用were。
3.
【解析】第二句中的have→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had。考查动词时态。在父亲和我步行回家之前,
我们就已经吃过了大餐。第一句中使用了were
walking,
说明在附近餐厅吃饭是在此之前,
所以使用过去完成时。
4.
【解析】第三句中的told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→asked。考查动词时态。根据下文“What
does
the
word‘drunk’mean
”这是我问父亲的一个问题,
所以使用动词ask的过去式asked。
5.
【解析】第四句中的these→t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose。考查代词。在英语中通常使用these指代距离较近的复数名词,
使用those指代距离较远的复数名词。本句two
policemen后面有over
there修饰,
可知表示“那边的两个警察”,
距离较远。所以使用those修饰。
6.
【解析】第五句中的instead后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加of。考查固定短语。副词instead反而;
短语instead
of代替,
而不是。句意:
如果我看见他们,
我看到了四个,
而不是两个,
那么我就喝醉了。
7.
【解析】第七句中去掉at。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词hear是一个及物动词,
后面直接加宾语,
不需要介词。所以本句中的介词at是多余的。句意:
听到这句话,
我假装很困惑。
8.
【解析】第七句中的an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d→but。考查连词。句意:
听到这句话,
我假装很困惑。但是我却说:
“我的天哪,
那边有6个警察。”根据句意可知实际上我理解了父亲的话,
但是我在和他开玩笑。上下文之间为转折关系。
9.
【解析】最后一句中的surpris
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed→surprise。考查固定短语。短语in
surprise惊讶地;
这个介词短语在句中充当状语。句意:
我的父亲惊讶地看着我说:
“儿子,
你已经喝醉了。”
【规律方法】“in+名词”短语归纳
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
addition　　　　
另外
in
case　　　
以防万一
in
fact　　　
事实上
in
conclusion
总之
in
danger　　
处于危险中
in
detail　　
详细地
in
advance　
事先,
提前
in
particular　
尤其,
特别
in
sight　　　
看得见
10.
【解析】最后一句中的drink→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drunk。考查形容词。形容词drunk喝醉的;
该形容词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。句意:
儿子,
你已经喝醉了。(共29张PPT)
Module
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary（Ⅰ）
1.
Learn
some
new
words
and
practice
reading
skills.
2.
Learn
The
Human
Development
Report.
3.
Learn
about
the
main
problems
in
developing
countries
and
try
to
help
those
in
poverty.
Learning
aims
What
are
the
differences
between
developed
and
developing
countries
Leading-in
beautiful
clean
rich
A
developed
country
自2001年起挪威已连续六年被联合国评为最适宜居住的国家，并于2009-2013年连续获得全球人类发展指数第一的排名。
一名挪威孩子在绘制环保花盆
Norway
Developing
countries
People
have
low
_______.
Most
of
them
live
in_______.
income
poverty
收入低
生活在贫困中
Many
students
can
not
afford
to
go
to
school.
They
don’t
have
a
good
chance
to
receive
___________.
education
接受教育
Many
people
suffer
from_______.
hunger
遭受饥饿；挨饿
Many
people
suffer
from
_______________.
Many
of
them
can’t
be
cured.
disease/illness
遭受疾病
Read
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
Fast-reading
阅读技巧点拨：
The
topic
sentence
is
usually
the
first
or
the
last
sentence
of
the
paragraph.
The
Human
Development
Report
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A.
Give
examples
of
successful
development.
B.
Tell
people
the
most
important
development
goals.
C.
We
should
make
greater
efforts.
D.
The
Human
Development
Report
came
from
the
agreement.
E.
Introduce
the
Human
Development
Index.
Detailed
reading:
Read
the
text
carefully
and
decide
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false.
1.
In
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
reduce
poverty
after
2015.
2.
Life
expectancy
means
that
how
long
people
usually
live
in
the
world.
F
T
3.
Every
day,
nearly
400
million
people
in
South
Asia
or
Africa
are
hungry.
4.
The
Human
Development
Report
came
from
the
Index.
5.
The
top
five
countries
on
the
list
are
all
from
Europe
while
the
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries.
T
F
F
1.What
did
world
leaders
agree
to
do
in
2000
They
agreed
to
reduce
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
2.What
does
the
Human
Development
Index
measure
It
measures
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways:
life
expectancy,
education
and
income.
3.What
are
the
first
two
Development
Goals
To
reduce
poverty
and
hunger,
and
ensure
all
children
are
educated
up
to
the
age
of
11.
4.
What
do
developed
countries
need
to
do

They
need
to
give
more
help.
Questions
In
the
year
2000,
147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
to
_______
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.
From
this
agreement
came
the
_______
___________
_______.
The
Index
measures
a
country’s
___________
in
three
ways:
life
___________,
_________
and
________.
The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
______
countries,
with
Sierra
Leone
(in
West
Africa)
at
the
bottom
of
the
list.
reduce
Human
Development
Report
achievements
expectancy
education
income
African
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
One
of
the
most
important
goals
is
to
_______
poverty
and
hunger.
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
_______
but
that
we
need
to
_____greater______.
Although
developed
countries
give
some
________
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
financial
efforts
make
progress
make
efforts
作出努力
make
progress
取得进步
reduce
What
are
the
differences
between
developed
and
developing
countries
Income:
(
larger
/
smaller)
Industry
and
commerce:
(flourishing
/
laggard)
Education:
(good
/
little)
Life
expectancy:
(live
long/short)
Environment:
(
good/bad
(terrible)
)
Discussion
education,
poverty,
hunger,
disease,
pollution,
fresh
water,
population.
The
main
problems
in
developing
countries:
Hunger
Poverty
Education
Pollution
……
Save
water
Improve
income
Encourage
developed
countries
to
give
more
help
to
the
developing
countries
1)
The
government
should
encourage
people
to
improve
the
present
condition
to
reduce
poverty
and
hunger;
2)
Don’t
waste
land
and
save
food;
3)
Protect
animals;
4)
Improve
the
environment.
……
More
measures
Could
you
give
me
a
hand
—SOS
from
Africa
Come
on!
Help
them!
The
world
is
a
big
family
and
we
are
the
members
of
it,
so
we
should
love
each
other
and
help
each
other.
One
world,
one
dream.
Moral
Education
After
Learning
Homework
1.Go
over
the
text
and
find
the
difficult
language
points.
2.Research
for
solutions
to
help
the
poor
and
improve
their
condition.
Look
before
you
leap.
/First
think,
then
act.
三思而后行。Module
2
Developing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
Developed
Countries
Period
1
Introduction
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Brazil
has
become
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
developing
world’s
greatest
successes
in
reducing
population
growth—but
more
by
accident
than
design.
While
countries
such
as
India
have
made
joint
efforts
to
reduce
birth
rates,
Brazil
has
had
a
better
result
without
really
trying,
says
George
Martine
at
Harvard.
Brazil’s
population
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowth
rate
has
dropped
from
2.
99%
a
year
between
1951
and
1960
to
1.
93%
a
year
between
1981
and
1990,
and
Brazilian
women
now
have
only
2.
7
children
on
average.
Martine
says
this
figure
may
have
fallen
still
further
since
1990,
an
achievement
that
makes
it
the
envy
of
many
other
third
world
countries.
Martine
puts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
down
to,
among
other
things,
soap
operas(通俗电视剧)and
installment(分期付款)plans
introduced
in
the
1970s.
Both
played
an
important,
although
indirect,
role
in
lowering
the
birth
rate.
Brazil
is
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
producers
of
soap
operas.
Colobo,
Brazil’s
most
popular
television
network,
shows
three
hours
of
soaps
six
nights
a
week,
while
three
others
show
at
least
one
hour
a
night.
Most
soaps
are
based
on
wealthy
characters
living
the
high
life
in
big
cities.
“Although
they
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never
really
tried
to
work
in
a
message
towards
the
problems
of
reproduction(生育),
they
describe
middle
and
upper
class
values—not
many
children,
different
attitudes
towards
sex,
women
working,
”says
Martine.
“They
sent
this
message
to
all
parts
of
Brazil
and
made
people
realize
other
patterns
of
family
life
and
other
values,
which
were
put
into
a
very
attractive
package.
”
Meanwhile,
the
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stallment
plans
tried
to
encourage
the
poor
to
become
consumers.
“This
led
to
a
change
in
consumption(消费)patterns
and
consumption
did
not
get
along
well
with
unlimited
reproduction,
”says
Martine.
【语篇概述】本文主要描述了巴西偶然降低了人口增长的经过。
1.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
phrase
“puts
it
down
to”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to　　　.
A.
considers
the
cause
of
it
to
be
B.
finds
it
a
reason
for
C.
looks
it
on
as
D.
compares
it
to
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。put
sth.
down
to归结……的原因是……。由第二、三段的关系可以推出答案选A。
2.
Soap
operas
have
helped
lower
Brazil’s
birth
rate
because　　　.
A.
they
keep
people
sitting
long
hours
watching
TV
B.
they
have
gradually
changed
people’s
way
of
life
C.
people
are
drawn
to
their
attractive
package
D.
they
make
birth
control
measures
popular
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述,
肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的观念——少生孩子、妇女参加工作等,
使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。
3.
What
is
Martine’s
conclusion
about
Brazil’s
population
growth
A.
The
increase
in
the
birth
rate
will
increase
consumption.
B.
The
desire
for
consumption
helps
to
reduce
the
birth
rate.
C.
Consumption
patterns
and
reproduction
patterns
are
contradictory.
D.
A
country’s
production
is
limited
by
its
population
growth.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段可推出B。分期付款鼓励穷人成为消费者,
改变了他们的消费模式,
而高消费与无节制的生育相矛盾,
故巴西人少生孩子,
由此推出B。如选C,
则应在reproduction前加unlimited。
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Brazil:
the
developing
world’s
success
B.
Soap
operas
and
installment
plans
C.
Brazil:
reducing
the
birth
rate
by
accident
D.
Learn
from
Brazil
【解析】选C。主旨大意题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章开头第一句是全文的主题句,
C项标题中有概括全文的中心词:
reducing.
.
.
by
accident,
即巴西偶然降低了人口增长。文章主要讲人口方面的问题,
所以A项题目太大,
其余项没有抓住要点。
B
　　Across
the
world,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.
More
than
2.
5
billion
people
lack
basic
sanitation(卫生设备).
　　The
combination
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roves
deadly.
Each
year,
diseases
related
to
inadequate(不充足的)water
and
sanitation
kill
between
2
and
5
million
people
and
cause
an
estimated
80
percent
of
all
sicknesses
in
the
developing
world.
Safe
drinking
water
is
necessary
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate,
inequality
between
men
and
women,
and
poverty.
　　Consider
these
facts:
　　The
average
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tance
that
women
in
Africa
and
Asia
walk
to
collect
water
is
6
kilometers.
　　Only
58
percent
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
in
sub-Saharan
Africa
are
drinking
safe
water,
and
only
37
percent
of
children
in
South
Asia
have
access
to
even
a
basic
toilet.
　　Each
year
in
Ind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia
alone,
73
million
working
days(工作日)are
lost
to
waterborne(通过水传播的)diseases.
　　Here
are
three
ways
you
can
help:
　　(1)Write
to
Congress
　　Current
U.
S.
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eign
aid
for
drinking
water
and
sanitation
budgets
only
one
dollar
per
year
per
American
citizen.
Few
members
of
Congress
have
ever
received
a
letter
from
voters
about
clean
drinking
water
abroad.
　　(2)Sponsor
a
project
with
a
faith-based
organization
　　Many
U.
S.
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ligious
groups
already
sponsor
water
and
sanitation
projects,
working
with
partner
organizations
abroad.
Simply
putting
a
single
project
by
a
U.
S.
organization
can
make
safe
water
a
reality
for
thousands
of
people.
　　(3)Support
non-profit
water
organizations
　　Numerous
U.
S.
-based
non-profits
work
skillfully
abroad
in
community-led
projects
related
to
drinking
water
and
sanitation.
Like
the
sample
of
non-profits
noted
as
follows,
some
organizations
are
large,
others
are
small-scale,
some
operate
worldwide,
others
are
devoted
to
certain
areas
in
Africa,
Asia,
or
Latin
America.
Support
them
generously.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了亚非国家缺水的现状,
并提出可行的解决办法。
5.
The
three
facts
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esented
in
the
passage
are
used
to
show
that　　　.
A.
poverty
can
result
in
waterborne
diseases
B.
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
C.
women’s
rights
are
denied
in
some
developing
countries
D.
safe
drinking
water
should
be
a
primary
concern
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据短文中“Safe
drinking
water
is
necessary
for
health
and
the
fight
against
child
death
rate.
.
.
”可判断出安全饮水是最基本的需要。
6.
The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are　　　.
A.
Americans
B.
overseas
sponsors
C.
congressmen
D.
U.
S.
-based
water
organizations
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文中多次提到U.
S.
可判断出这篇短文的读者可能是美国人。
7.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
call
on
people
to　　　.
A.
get
rid
of
water-related
diseases
in
developing
countries
B.
donate
money
to
people
short
of
water
through
religious
groups
C.
fight
against
the
worldwide
water
shortage
and
sanitation
problems
D.
take
joint
actio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
in
support
of
some
non-profit
water
organizations
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了全球缺乏饮用水的问题,
号召人们与之作斗争。
8.
What
information
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
probably
be
provided
following
the
last
paragraph
A.
A
variety
of
companies
and
their
worldwide
operation.
B.
A
list
of
non-profit
water
organizations
to
make
contact
with.
C.
Some
ways
to
get
financial
aid
from
U.
S.
Congress.
D.
A
few
water
resou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rces
exploited
by
some
world-famous
organizations.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的标题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Support
non-profit
water
organizations可推断出后面要写的是各个组织的名单。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
survey
conducted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
last
week
by
China
Youth
Daily
and
Sina.
com
showed
about
70
percent
of
3,
990
interviewees
believe
wealthy
Chinese
do
not
have
a
good
reputation
and
are
not
worthy
of
respect.
“Rich
people
on
the
mainland
invest
too
little
in
charity
and
gain
too
much,
”a
student
from
Beijing
Sports
University
said.
1.
________
They
are
a
sense
of
social
responsibility,
self-discipline
and
a
caring
heart.
　　The
number
of
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
who
make
at
least
$50,
000
a
year
increases
by
15
percent
a
year
according
to
the
China
Economic
Times.
2.
　　　
　　The
question
how
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
rich
became
rich
was
on
the
top
of
the
list
from
the
interviewees
surveyed.
A
post-graduate
student
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
said,
“3.
________
”This
opinion
has
been
widely
acknowledged
by
most
interviewees.
　　4.
________
Man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
voters
thought
better
of
rich
people
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
western
countries,
rather
than
the
mainland.
Hong
Kong
property
tycoon(大亨)Li
Ka-shing
was
most
highly
regarded,
followed
by
Bill
Gates,
mainland
property
tycoon
Wang
Shi
and
basketball
player
Yao
Ming.
　　A
professor
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Renmin
University
of
China
called
on
the
heads
of
Chinese
companies
to
think
and
invest
in
a
long-term
way.
“5.
________
”the
professor
added.
A.
Even
so,
the
sur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vey
also
found
wealthy
people
keeping
the
law,
and
having
a
sense
of
social
responsibility
and
a
caring
heart,
are
respected.
B.
Skilled
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )munication
is
not
the
necessary
quality
for
the
rich
to
get
social
respect.
C.
The
survey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
suggests
the
rich,
to
become
popular
and
respected,
need
three
things.
D.
Their
social
respo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsibility
is
not
only
in
charity,
but
in
being
a
tie
connecting
the
company
with
the
government
and
the
public.
E.
What’s
more,
some
wealthy
people
were
found
dishonest
sometimes.
F.
Our
country
now
has
1.
5
million
rich
people.
G.
Some
rich
people
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
thought
to
have
made
their
wealth
through
illegal
means,
such
as
bribery(受贿).
1.
【解析】选C。由下文叙述的三方面的内容可知答案为C。
2.
【解析】选F。由上文内容可知,
本段介绍了中国目前富人增长的比率,
故答案为F。
3.
【解析】选G。由本段第一句话“富人怎样变富……”以及下句的This
opinion可知答案。
4.
【解析】选A。由下文“许多选民对来自香港、澳门、台湾及西方国家的富人评价较高……”可知本段介绍的是哪类富人受到人们的尊敬。
5.
【解析】选D。由句意以及D项中的关键词their(指上文的the
heads
of
Chinese
companies)可知选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写出下列单词在阅读理解B中的含义
①access　　　　　　　n.
_________
②deadly　　　
adj.
________
③collect　　　
v.
________
④budget　　　
v.
________
⑤reality　　　
n.
________
⑥skillfully　　
adv.
________
⑦sample　　　
n.
________
答案：①机会
②严重的
③取,
获得
④制定预算
⑤现实
⑥熟练地
⑦例子
阅读理解
Many
of
us
have
become
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
reliant(依赖的)on
our
smartphones
that
we
use
them
to
carry
out
a
staggering(令人难以相信的)221
tasks
every
day.
A
study
of
2,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000
smartphone
owners
shows
that
the
average
user
reaches
for
their
phone
at
7:
31
am
each
morning,
to
check
personal
emails
and
Facebook.
And
before
they’ve
even
got
out
of
bed,
the
majority
of
people
check
the
weather,
read
the
news,
and
send
a
text
or
two
to
friends.
It
also
appeared
that
people
will
check
the
train
times,
do
their
banking
and
update
Instagram
early
on
in
the
day.
In
an
average
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ek,
the
research
discovered
that
users
pick
up
their
phone
more
than
1,
500
times
to
complete
various
tasks
from
emails
to
playing
games
and
posting
to
social
media.
And
the
average
smartphone
user
is
on
their
phone
for
three
hours
and
sixteen
minutes
a
day.
This
amounts
to
almost
one
full
day
a
week
using
their
phone,
so
it’s
no
wonder
almost
four
in
ten
users
admitted
feeling
lost
without
their
tool.
Many
owners
also
admi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted
to
finding
themselves
using
their
phone
without
realizing
they’re
doing
so,
with
two
thirds
saying
they
have
managed
to
log
in
and
browse
Facebook
without
thinking.
And
surprisingly,
four
in
ten
said
they
have,
at
one
time
or
another,
checked
their
emails
automatically(自动地)without
thinking.
The
study
has
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )revealed
that
our
smartphones
are
now
becoming
more
of
a‘go-to-gadget’,
replacing
desktops
and
laptops,
which
people
only
turn
to
for,
on
average,
140
tasks
in
a
typical
day.
【语篇概述】一项研究对2
000名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )智能手机用户进行了调查,
用户每周看手机的次数超过1
500次,
每天要花费3小时16分钟在手机上。科学数据告诉你:
屏奴时代已经来临!
1.
Tasks
carried
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
on
smartphones
are
about　　　more
than
those
on
desktops
and
laptops.
A.
221　　　
B.
140　　　
C.
1
500　　　
D.
80
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据文章第一段221和最后一段140,
两者相减可知D为正确选项。
2.
On
average,
how
long
do
people
spend
on
their
phone
a
week
A.
Three
hours
and
sixteen
minutes.
B.
Almost
one
full
day.
C.
About
two
days.
D.
It
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句This
amounts
to
almost
one
full
day
a
week
using
their
phone.
.
.
可知B为正确选项。
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
People
often
use
their
phone
unconsciously(无意识地).
B.
One
third
managed
to
browse
Facebook
without
thinking.
C.
Half
of
the
people
checked
their
emails
automatically.
D.
Six
in
ten
people
don’t
check
their
emails.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“许多用户也承认,
他们使用手机的时候根本没有意识到自己在做什么”,
故选A。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Are
we
addicted
to
our
smartphones
B.
The
functions
of
smartphones
C.
The
disadvantages
of
smartphones
D.
Smartphones
will
take
the
place
of
desktops
and
laptops
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了我们非常依赖智能手机。故选A。(共24张PPT)
Module
2　Developing
and
Developed
Countries
Period
3　Grammar语法专题课
表转折关系和让步关系的副词和连词
【课前热身】
1.
用but和however完成下列句子,
并体会两者的区别。
①The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
___
that
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.
②In
the
last
ten
years
in
China,
150
million
people
moved
out
of
poverty.
________,
the
challenges
are
still
great.
but
However
③I
really
don’t
like
cheese,
___
I
will
try
just
a
little
this
time.
④It
was
raining
hard.
We
went
out
to
look
for
the
boy,
________.
but
however
2.
选择although与while填空。
①Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
_____
the
US
is
at
number
7.
②_________
developed
countries
give
some
financial
help,
they
need
to
give
much
more.
③______________
it
was
so
cold,
he
went
out
without
an
overcoat.
while
Although
While/Although
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ.
however与but
1.
however与but都意为“可是,
但是”。
2.
but是并列连词,
连接两个并列分句,
两分句间可用逗号也可不用,
两句在总的意义上构成了对比关系。但but不能置于句首。however不能直接连接两个分句,
必须另起新句,
并常用逗号与句子隔开。
①这里冬天很冷,
但是夏天不热。
It
is
cold
in
winter
here,
___
it
is
not
hot
in
summer.
②他的父母都想让他当一名医生,
但是他却想当一名教
师。
His
parents
wanted
him
to
become
a
doctor.
________,
he
dreamed
of
becoming
a
teacher.
but
However
3.
however可以作连词,
意为“不管如何……,
多么”,
引
导让步状语从句。从句的语序为:
however+adj.
/adv.
+
主语+句子的其他成分。
①无论我们多么努力,
我们都不可能成功。
We
shall
never
succeed,
________
_____
we
try.
②无论任务有多艰巨,
我们都要努力完成它。
We
will
try
to
finish
the
task
________
____________
it
is.
however
much
however
hard/difficult
【名师指津】
(1)从语意上看,
but所表示的是非常明显的对比关系,
转折意味比however强;
从语序上看,
but总是位于所引出的分句之首,
but之后一般不使用逗号。
(2)however作副词用时,
表示“然而;
但是”,
可以位于句首、句中和句末。位于句中时,
其前后都要用逗号隔开;
位于句首时,
要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;
位于句末时其前用逗号隔开。
Ⅱ.
although与though
1.
although和though都是引导让步状语从句的从属连
词,
意为“尽管,
虽然”,
一般情况下可以互换使用,
但
although较正式,
多用于句首,
而though在非正式文体
中较为普遍。
Although/Though
(it
was)
cold,
the
old
man
still
wore
a
vest.
译:
__________________________________
虽然天很冷,
老人还是穿着一件背心。
2.
although和though都不能和并列连词but连用,
但可以和副词yet或still连用。
①Although/Though
he
likes
the
girl,
(yet/still)
he
can’t
marry
her.
译:
________________________________________
虽然他很喜欢这个女孩,
但他不能与她结婚。
②(2014·江苏高考)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
_______________
history
cannot
be
changed.
尽管历史无法改变,
但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未
来。
although/though
3.
though引导让步状语从句时可用部分倒装形式,
其用
法相当于as,
把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句
首;
若表语是可数名词单数,
前置时要省略不定冠词。
①Proud
though
they
are,
they
are
afraid
to
see
me.
译:
________________________________
②Child
though
she
was,
the
actress
drew
wide
audiences.
译:
________________________________________
虽然他们很高傲,
但他们害怕见我。
虽然这个女演员还是个孩子,
但她人气很旺。
【联想拓展】
(1)though还可作副词,
放在句末,
用逗号和主句分开,
相当于however,
意为“然而”。
※It’s
hard
work.
I
enjoy
it,
though.
这份工作很辛苦,
然而我喜欢。
(2)although和though引导的让步状语从句的省略现象:
如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,
且从句的谓语动词是be的各种形式时,
从句的主语或it和be可以省略。
①Though
(he
is)
busy,
he
tries
to
keep
up
with
his
old
friends
far
away.
虽然他很忙,
但他仍然设法与远方的老朋友保持联系。
②(2015·湖南高考)While/Although/though
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.
尽管这项工作花了很长时间但大多数学生认为这次经历很值得。
Ⅲ.
while
　　while作并列连词表转折,
强调前后句的对比关系,
意为“然而”,
此时while不能位于句首。
①I’m
interested
in
traveling
while
my
brother
is
fond
of
staying
at
home.
译:
我喜欢旅游,
_______________________。
而我弟弟则喜欢待在家中
②I
do
every
single
bit
of
housework
while
my
husband
Bob
just
does
the
dishes
now
and
then.
译:
我什么家务活都做,
_________________________
___。
而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗
碗
【知识延伸】
　　while还可以作从属连词,
引导各种状语从句。
(1)引导时间状语从句,
意为“当……的时候”。
※I
learned
a
lot
of
French
while
I
was
in
Paris.
在巴黎时我学了很多法语。
(2)引导让步状语从句,
意为“虽然,
尽管”,
常位于句首。
※(2016·浙江高考)While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
尽管网购改变了我们的生活,
并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。
【课堂小结】
1.
but用来连接两个并列成分,
之间可以用逗号隔开,
也可不用,
但是but不能置于句首,
且后面不用逗号隔开。而however可放在句首、句中或句末,
但要用逗号隔开。且however还可应用于让步状语从句中。
2.
although和though引导让步状语从句时,
用法基本相同。但是though引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装形式。另外,
though还可作副词使用。
3.
while可引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句,
也可引导并列句,
表示对比。