课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语必修3 Module 6 Old and New（课件试题）（打包25套）外研版必修3

Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
2
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
完形填空
“Dr
Carr!
Is
it
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Is
it
really
you
”I
turned
and
saw
a
smiling
young
man
calling
me.
It
was
Gibby.
Twelve
years
ago
when
he　1　my
class
to
begin
the
fifth
grade,
he
was
a
shy,
overweight
little
boy
who
always
kept　2　.
As
a
new
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
had
a　3　time
during
the
first
few
months.
I
often　4　that
when
the
boys
began
to
choose　5　for
a
game,
little
Gibby
would
usually
be　6　,
standing
aside
lonely.
Many
times
I
went
out
on
the
playground
and　7　the
boys.
Whenever
I
chose
my
team,
I
would　8　Gibby’s
name.
My
team
might
not
have
been
the
best,
　9　we
were
obviously
the
happiest
and
the
most
hard-working,
especially
Gibby.
Every
time
he
would
try
much
harder
than
anyone
else.
　10　,
he
gained
confidence(信心)and　11　to
smile
and
talk
more.
Now,
after
those　12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　,
here
the
little
Gibby
stood
in
front
of
me
like
a
tower.
He
said
he
was
a
manager
of
a
computer
company.
And
a
big
smile　13　on
his
face
as
he
continued,
“But,
Dr
Carr,
do
you
know
the
thing
that
I　14　most
about
you
”I　15　my
head.
“Well,
”he
said,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
he　16　me
with
deep
blue
eyes,
“Whenever
you
got
a(n)　17　to
choose
teams
on
the
playground,
you
never
left
me
alone.
That
let
me
know
I
had　18　too.
”
I
was　19　deeply.
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
I
did
twelve
years
ago
made
him
find
his
self-confidence,
but
what
he
said
today
makes
me
know
that
I
can
make
a
difference.
From
him
I
know
how
to　20　better
in
the
future.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了一个因为自己的努力而改变了一个学生的命运的故事。
1.
A.
passed　　
B.
entered　　
C.
visited　　　
D.
taught
【解析】选B。由下文“to
begin
the
fifth
grade”可知Gibby是一位新来的学生。
2.
A.
serious
B.
calm
C.
silent
D.
proud
【解析】选C。由空前“he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
a
shy,
overweight
little
boy”可知Gibby是一个腼腆的学生,
又因为刚刚步入新的班级,
他应该是整天很沉默,
不怎么说话。
3.
A.
happy
B.
great
C.
difficult
D.
lucky
【解析】选C。由下文Gibby经常被排除在学生圈外可知,
刚刚步入新班级的这段时间对Gibby来说是很困难的。
4.
A.
worried
B.
noticed
C.
hoped
D.
guessed
【解析】选B。由下文“我”陪着学生玩并组织自己的小组可知,
“我”注意到了Gibby被排除在学生圈外的事情。
5.
A.
teams
B.
programs
C.
winners
D.
prizes
【解析】选A。由下文“Whenever
I
chose
my
team.
.
.
”可知此处是指学生在游戏中组织自己的小组。
6.
A.
chosen
B.
welcomed
C.
refused
D.
left
【解析】选D。由空后“standing
aside
lonely”可知Gibby经常被剩下站在一边,
没有小组愿意要他。
7.
A.
encouraged
B.
corrected
C.
joined
D.
trained
【解析】选C。由下文“我”自己组织队伍可知“我”也加入学生的活动中去。而不是去鼓励学生接受Gibby,
也不是纠正他们的错误。
8.
A.
call
B.
forget
C.
pronounce
D.
spell
【解析】选A。由下文“Every
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
would
try
much
harder
than
anyone
else.
”可知每当“我”组织自己的小组活动时,
“我”都叫上Gibby。
9.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
since
D.
unless
【解析】选A。结合语境,
“我”的小组也许不是最好的,
但显然是最高兴的、最努力的,
特别是Gibby。前后表示的意思是转折关系。
10.
A.
Hardly
B.
Gradually
C.
Personally
D.
Certainly
【解析】选B。每次“我”组织小组时都叫上Gibby,
在这过程中Gibby逐渐地发生了变化。
11.
A.
wanted
B.
managed
C.
began
D.
decided
【解析】选C。Gibby逐渐地有了信心,
由原来的沉默寡言变得开始微笑,
开始说话了。
12.
A.
days
B.
times
C.
moments
D.
years
【解析】选D。由上文“Twelve
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
ago
when
he.
.
.
”可知“我”刚刚回忆的是12年前的事情,
因此此处应该表示“12年后的今天”。
13.
A.
looked
B.
existed
C.
happened
D.
appeared
【解析】选D。appear表示呈现某种表情,
与smile为固定搭配,
故选D。
14.
A.
hate
B.
prefer
C.
remember
D.
dream
【解析】选C。因为“我”让Gibby找到了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自信,
变得能说能笑,
因此Gibby对“我”记忆最深刻的事情应该在于此。所以他应该问:
您知道我对您最深刻的记忆是什么吗
15.
A.
shook
B.
raised
C.
lowered
D.
turned
【解析】选A。由下文的Gibby的讲述可知此处“我”摇了摇头。
16.
A.
laughed
at
B.
stared
at
C.
looked
into
D.
glanced
at
【解析】选B。Gibby很感谢“我”,
因此他和“我”说话时用眼睛注视着“我”。
17.
A.
chance
B.
excuse
C.
interest
D.
reason
【解析】选A。由上文“我”组织小组每次都叫上Gibby可知,
现在Gibby说的是“每一次您有机会在操场上组织小组时”。
18.
A.
sores
B.
abilities
C.
friends
D.
manners
【解析】选B。“我”所做的让Gibby觉得他也有能力,
于是变得自信起来。
19.
A.
embarrassed
B.
sad
C.
confident
D.
moved
【解析】选D。“我”听到Gibby的话很感动。
20.
A.
live
B.
practice
C.
teach
D.
act
【解析】选C。“我”知道以后怎么更好地教学生。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
A
The
Aswan
High
Dam
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
of
the
world’s
largest
dams
on
the
Nile
River
in
southern
Egypt.
Aswan
is
a
city
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Nile
in
Egypt.
As
waters
from
East
Africa
flowed
down
the
river,
the
water
in
the
Nile
brought
nutrients
and
minerals
that
made
the
soil
around
the
Nile
fertile
and
ideal
for
farming,
but
at
the
same
time,
it
caused
serious
floods.
So,
to
prevent
the
river’s
flooding,
generate
electricity
and
provide
water
for
agriculture,
the
Aswan
High
Dam
was
built.
In
1899,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
construction
of
the
first
dam
began
and
lasted
until
1902.
The
dam
was
1,
900
meters
long
and
54
meters
high
then.
However,
the
dam
was
soon
found
not
big
enough
and
the
height
of
the
dam
was
raised
twice.
When
the
dam
almost
overflowed
again
in
1946,
it
was
decided
that
rather
than
raise
the
dam
a
third
time,
a
second
dam
would
be
built
6
km
upriver.
Proper
planning
began
in
1952.
At
first
the
USA
and
Britain
were
to
help
finance
construction.
But
both
nations
cancelled
the
offer
for
reasons
not
entirely
known.
At
last,
the
Soviet
Union
stepped
in,
and
possibly
a
third
of
the
cost
of
the
dam
was
paid
for
as
a
gift.
The
Soviets
also
provided
technicians
and
heavy
machinery.
Construction
began
in
1960,
and
was
completed
on
July
21,
1970.
The
Aswan
High
Dam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
3,
600
meters
in
length,
and
111
meters
high.
It
produces
a
hydro-electric
output
of
2.
1
gigawatts
and
allows
for
the
connection
of
most
Egyptian
villages
to
electricity.
In
addition
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
benefits,
however,
damming
the
Nile
caused
a
number
of
issues.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中向读者详细介绍了尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程以及阿斯旺大坝所起的作用。
1.
Which
is
NOT
the
purpose
of
the
construction
of
the
dam
A.
To
prevent
the
river’s
flooding.
B.
To
generate
electricity.
C.
To
provide
water
for
agriculture.
D.
To
overflow
soils
and
bring
salt
to
the
surface.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知,
只有D项淹没土地把盐分带到表面不是大坝建设的目的。
2.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph
A.
The
process
of
the
construction
of
the
dam.
B.
The
dam
was
rebuilt
and
enlarged
many
times.
C.
The
USA
and
Britain
were
to
help
finance
construction.
D.
The
Sovie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
Union
offered
great
help
in
the
construction
of
the
dam.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述阿斯旺大坝从开工到竣工的过程。
3.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
statements
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
Nile
made
the
soil
around
the
Nile
ideal
for
farming.
B.
The
whole
construct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
of
the
dam
began
in
1899
and
finished
in
1902.
C.
In
1946,
the
dam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
not
raised
for
a
third
time
but
a
second
dam
was
decided
to
be
built.
D.
The
Aswan
High
Dam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
produce
electricity
for
most
Egyptian
villages.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,
大坝的第一批工程是在1899年到1902年完成的,
但不是整个工程完成。
4.
What
will
be
written
next
A.
How
to
protect
the
dam.
B.
The
advantages
of
the
dam.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
the
dam.
D.
The
dam
attracts
a
lot
of
visitors.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第四段讲了大坝所带来的好处。根据最后一段可知,
接下来要讲的是大坝所引起的问题。
【规律方法】预测下文话题时
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应注意以下几点:
(1)判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
(2)全面分析所有相关信息,
切忌片面思考,
得出片面结论。
(3)善于揣摩作者的思路,
尽可能与作者的思路相吻合。
B
For
sixty
yea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
Barbara
Cooney
created
children’s
books.
She
wrote
some.
And
she
provided
pictures
for
her
own
books
and
for
books
written
by
others.
Her
name
appears
on
one
hundred
and
ten
books
in
all.
The
last
book
was
publ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
six
months
before
her
death.
It
is
called
Basket
Moon.
It
was
written
by
Mary
Lyn
Ray.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
boy
who
lived
a
century
ago
with
his
family
in
the
mountains
in
New
York
state.
His
family
makes
baskets
that
are
sold
in
town.
One
magazine
describes
Barbara
Cooney’s
paintings
in
Basket
Moon
as
quiet
and
beautiful.
It
says
they
tie
together
“the
basket
maker’s
natural
world
and
the
work
of
his
craft”.
Barbara
Cooney
was
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
for
her
carefully
detailed
work.
One
example
is
in
her
artwork
for
the
book
Eleanor.
It
is
about
Eleanor
Roosevelt,
who
became
the
wife
of
President
Franklin
Roosevelt.
Miss
Cooney
made
sure
that
a
dress
worn
by
Eleanor
as
a
baby
was
historically
correct
down
to
the
smallest
details.
Another
example
of
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
detailed
work
is
in
her
retelling
of
Chanticleer
and
the
Fox.
She
took
the
story
from
the
Canterbury
Tales
by
English
poet
Geoffrey
Chaucer.
Barbara
Cooney
once
said
that
every
flower
and
grass
in
her
pictures
grew
in
Chaucer’s
time
in
fourteenth
century
England.
Barbara
Cooney
wonder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
at
times
if
her
concern
about
details
was
worth
the
effort.
“How
many
children
will
know
or
care
”she
said.
“Maybe
not
a
single
one.
Still
I
keep
piling
it
on.
Detail
after
detail.
Whom
am
I
pleasing
besides
myself
I
don’t
know.
Yet
if
I
put
enough
in
my
pictures,
there
may
be
something
for
everyone.
Not
all
will
be
understood,
but
some
will
be
understood
now
and
maybe
more
later.
”
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了Barbara
Cooney(芭芭拉·库尼)这位美国作家的情况。
5.
The
book
Basket
Moon
was
written
by　　　.
A.
Barbara
Cooney　　　　　
B.
Mary
Lyn
Ray
C.
Eleanor
Roosevelt
D.
Franklin
Roosevelt
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三两句可知选B。
6.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
two
examples
in
the
passage
A.
To
show
her
artwork
is
detailed.
B.
To
show
her
artwork
is
outstanding.
C.
To
tell
us
Barbara
Cooney
in
detail.
D.
To
tell
us
Barbara
Cooney’s
work
in
detail.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据第三段的第一句和第四段的第一句可知,
这两个例子说明她的作品很细腻。
7.
Geoffrey
Chaucer
was　　　.
A.
an
American
poet
in
the
fourteenth
century
B.
an
English
poet
in
the
fourteenth
century
C.
a
good
friend
of
Barbara
Cooney
D.
a
co-author
of
Chanticleer
and
the
Fox
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,
Geoffrey
Chaucer是14世纪的一位英国的诗人。
8.
According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
last
paragraph,
Barbara
Cooney
thought
her
concern
about
details　　　.
A.
might
not
be
understood
by
others
B.
might
be
understood
by
others
C.
must
be
worth
her
effort
D.
must
mean
nothing
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的内容可知,
Barbara
Cooney认为她对细节的追求可能不会被其他人理解,
甚至她自己有时都怀疑她的追求是否值得。(共29张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
Cultural
Corner
1.
Learn
the
new
words
and
phrases
about
the
text.
2.
Practice
the
abilities
of
scanning,
skimming
and
fast
reading.
3.
Know
about
The
Empire
State
Building
and
other
famous
tall
buildings
in
the
world.
Learning
aims
the
Empire
State
Building
帝国大厦
Leading
-
in
Taipei
101
台北101大楼
Petronas
Towers
吉隆坡石油双塔
Sears
Tower
西尔斯大厦
Jin
Mao
Building
金茂大厦
International
Finance
Centre
国际金融中心
CITIC
Plaza
中信广场
Shun
Hing
Square
信兴广场（地王大厦）
Answer
the
following
questions.
What
is
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
What
is
the
tallest
building
in
the
US
What
is
the
tallest
building
in
mainland
When
were
most
of
the
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
built
When
were
the
World
Trade
Centre
destroyed
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
make
notes
about
the
figures
in
the
passage.
102
1931
6,500
5
500
The
Empire
State
Building
is
102
storeys
high
It
was
completed
in
May
1931.
The
whole
building
has
6,500
windows.
From
the
observatory
at
the
top,
on
a
clear
day
you
can
see
5
US
states.
Lightning
strikes
the
Empire
State
Building
about
500
times
a
year.
Fast
reading
The
Empire
State
Building,
New
York
According
to
the
notes,
make
some
sentences
about
the
information
of
the
Empire
State
Building
and
speak
out
in
groups.
Read
the
table
on
page
59
and
answer
some
questions
in
groups.
1.
How
many
of
the
World’s
Top
10
tallest
buildings
are
in
China
2.
How
high
is
the
Sears
Tower
in
Chicago
3.
In
which
year
was
Jin
Mao
Building
in
Shanghai
built
Careful
reading
1.
6
of
them
2.
442m
3.
1999
Choose
the
best.
1
.The
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
text
is
to
____.
A.
share
some
information
about
the
Empire
State
Building
B.
tell
readers
to
visit
the
Empire
State
Building
C.
describe
the
events
happening
to
the
Empire
State
Building
D.
introduce
the
tallest
buildings
in
the
world
A
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage ______
A.
The
building
was
as
weighty
as
the
earth
that
was
dug
out
for
the
construction.
B.
Facts
have
proved
that
the
Empire
State
Building
remains
the
tallest
building
in
the
USA.
C.
From
the
observatory
at
the
top
of
the
building
you
can
see
fire
US
states
on
a
clear
day.
D.
The
Empire
State
Building
was
built
to
make
people
have
a
better
view
of
the
city.
C
Language
points
Point
out
and
explain
some
difficulties
in
the
passage.
1.
in
the
1990s
and
in
the
twenty-first
century
2.
in
the
construction
of
the
building
3.
on
a
clear
day
4.
on
a
foggy
day
5.
The
building
has
102
storeys.
1.
It
was
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
until
the
World
Trade
Centre
was
built
in
New
York
in
1972.
它一直是世界上最高的建筑，直到1972年纽约的世贸中心建成。
until
conj.
直到……
until与till
表示“直到”之意，引导时间状语从句。当主句动词为延续性动词时，句子用肯定形式；当主句动词为非延续性动词时，句子用否定形式。
He
waited
until/till
his
mother
came
back.
他一直等到他妈妈回来。
I
won’t
leave
here
until
you
ask
me
to
go.
你叫我走我才走。
Not
until置于句首引起主句的部分倒装。
Not
until
many
years
passed
did
he
realize
he
was
wrong.直到多年过去了他才意识到自己错了。
【名师点津】
【知识拓展】
not…until句式的强调句型:
It
is
/
was
not
until…that…。例如：
（1）I
didn’t
notice
it
until
yesterday.
（改为强调句）
It
was
not
until
yesterday
that
I
noticed
it.
(2)
I
didn’t
feel
happy
until
I
saw
Mary.
（改为强调句）
It
was
not
until
I
saw
Mary
that
I
felt
happy.
【高考链接】完成句子。
1.
(2016 江苏高考)Not
until
recently________________
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。
did
they
encourage
2.(2015 重庆高考)Bach
died
in
1750,but
______________
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到
完全认可。
it
was
not
until
2.
strike
v.
（1）打,
击
He
struck
the
table
with
his
fist.
他用拳头击桌子。
（2）(钟)敲响
The
clock
has
just
struck
5.
钟刚刚敲了5下。
（3）罢工(课、市)
They
strike
for
better
working
conditions.
他们为了更好的工作条件而罢工。
(4)
(疾病、痛苦、灾害等)侵袭
It
was
not
long
before
the
typhoon
struck
again.
不久台风又袭击而来。
(5)
划(火柴)
The
little
girl
struck
a
match.
这个小女孩擦亮了一根火柴。
(6)
打动,感动,给……以印象
I
was
struck
by
the
beauty
there.
我被那里的美景打动了。
(7)
突然想到，突然发现
It
struck
me
that
there
was
no
one
at
home.
我突然想起家里没人。
3.
crash
v.碰撞；坠毁，飞机失事；（计算机）死机
n.碰撞；坠落；撞击声；爆炸声
In
1945,
a
US
military
plane,
which
was
flying
over
Manhattan
on
a
foggy
day
,
crashed
into
the
building
just
above
the
78th
floor.
【知识拓展】
with
a
crash
轰隆（哗啦、咔嚓）一声
crash
into/through
把……撞碎；撞到（进）……
go
crashing
into
冲进……
1.The
plane
crashed
_______
the
skyscraper
on
Sept.
11.
9月11号那天，飞机轰然撞到摩天大楼上。
The
system
________this
morning,
so
we
haven’t
been
able
to
do
anything.
今天上午，系统瘫痪了，因此我们什么也做不了了。
【即学即练】
into
crashed
Homework
Get
more
information
about
the
world’s
top
10
tallest
buildings（2004).
A
good
medicine
tastes
bitter.
良药苦口。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
2
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Burning
coal
has
led
to
__________
(globe)warming.
2.
They
will
do
their
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best
to
__________
(generation)more
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun.
3.
The
20-kilometre-l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
subway
is
so
far
this
city’s
largest
__________
(construct)project.
4.
Mr
Smith,
a
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory
teacher,
is
busy
doing
some
__________
(history)research.
5.
The
gap
between
the
two
parties
has
been
__________
(narrow).
6.
When
he
was
at
university,
he
majored
in
__________
(engine).
7.
I’d
like
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
have
my
name
__________
(remove)from
your
list.
I
don’t
want
to
be
involved
in
the
matter.
8.
The
building
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
(date)from
the
Qing
Dynasty
is
in
good
condition.
9.
All
the
furniture
in
the
room
had
much
__________
(carve).
10.
You
have
to
pay
for
your
__________
(accommodate).
答案：1.
global
2.
generate
3.
construction
4.
historical
5.
narrowed
6.
engineering
7.
removed
8.
dating
9.
carving
10.
accommodation
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
old
bridge
___________________
1820.
这座古老的桥起源于1820年。
2.
Who
can
__________
the
disaster
谁能阻止这场灾难
3.
My
wish
to
go
on
a
trip
in
Europe
will
__________
.
我去欧洲旅游的愿望快实现了。
4.
I
wish
to
__________
on
the
mountain.
我希望在山上过平静的生活。
5.
The
dam
________________
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
next
year.
正在建设中的大坝预计明年末竣工。
6.
The
old
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
__________
often
told
me
stories,
suggested
that
I
__________
a
book.
经常给我讲故事的那位老人建议我写一本书。
7.
I
plan
to
make
more
friends
__________
the
program.
我打算通过参加这个节目结交更多的朋友。
8.
Can
you
tell
me
how
__________
the
dirt
你能告诉我怎样除掉这些污物吗
9.
Many
people
__________
having
a
house
of
their
own.
许多人希望拥有自己的房子。
10.
One
fifth
of
the
water
__________
the
underground.
五分之一的水是来自地下的。
答案：1.
dates
from/back
to
2.
hold
back
3.
come
true
4.
live
a
quiet
life
5.
under
construction
6.
who;
(should)write
7.
by
taking
part
in
8.
to
remove
9.
dream
of
10.
comes
from
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
The
Great
Wall
of
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
enlisted
in
the
World
Heritage
by
the
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic(巨大的)dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
stretching(延伸)about
6,
700
kilometers
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
entirely
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
around
the
world.
No
one
can
tell
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure
when
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
was
started,
but
it
is
popularly
believed
that
it
originated
as
a
military
fortification(要塞)against
intrusion
by
tribes
on
the
borders
during
the
earlier
Zhou
Dynasty.
Late
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
some
states
extended
the
defense
work
to
prevent
the
attacks
from
other
states.
It
was
not
until
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
separate
walls
were
connected
to
form
a
defensive
system
by
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang.
After
the
emperor
unified
the
country
in
214
BC,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish
and
the
wall
stretched
from
Gansu
Province
to
Jilin
Province.
The
wall
not
only
served
as
a
defense
in
the
north
but
also
symbolized
the
power
of
the
emperor.
Further
construction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
experienced
several
dynasties.
The
present
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
is
mainly
remains
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
must-see
for
every
visitor
to
China.
Few
can
help
saying“Wow”when
they
stand
on
top
of
a
beacon
tower
and
look
at
this
giant
dragon.
It
has
become
a
national
pride
of
Chinese
people.
【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了中国长城的历史。
1.
The
underlined
word“appealing”probably
means“　　　”.
A.
huge　
B.
attractive　
C.
ordinary　
D.
moving
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测,
名胜古迹应该是很有吸引力的。
2.
In
the
Qin
Dynasty,
　　　.
A.
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
finished
in
204
BC
B.
the
emperor
wanted
to
invade
other
minor
states
C.
the
defensive
system
of
the
Great
Wall
was
separated
D.
the
Great
Wall
began
its
way
from
Jilin
Province
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,
在秦朝,
长城修筑历时十年,
开始于公元前214年,
完成的时间应该是公元前204年。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Great
Wall　　　.
A.
is
from
the
west
to
the
east
B.
is
as
long
as
6,
700
miles
C.
was
built
in
several
dynasties
D.
was
begun
in
the
Qin
Dynasty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章可知在中国历史上,
好几个朝代都修筑过长城,
故C项正确。
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
probably
is　　　.
A.
History
of
the
Great
Wall
B.
Culture
of
the
Great
Wall
C.
Construction
of
the
Great
Wall
D.
Projection
of
the
Great
Wall
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,
故最合适的标题应该是A。
B
Four
days
after
his
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lection
to
a
fifth
term
as
FIFA
president,
Sepp
Blatter
resigned.
The
head
of
the
soccer
organization
made
the
surprise
announcement
on
Tuesday
as
charges
of
corruption
against
FIFA
continued
to
grow.
Mr
Blatter
was
re-el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ected
last
week
in
Zurich,
Switzerland.
That
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA.
The
U.
S.
says
FIFA
was
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization
that
involved
more
than
$150
million
in
bribes(贿赂).
And
Swiss
officials
said
they
are
investigating
how
FIFA
awarded
the
2018
World
Cup
to
Russia
and
the
2022
event
to
Qatar.
Since
the
election
new
developments
have
surfaced.
The
head
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
that
FIFA
had
made
a
$10
million
payment
in
2008
to
the
Confederation
of
North,
Central
American
and
Caribbean
Association
Football.
But
he
said
it
was
not
a
bribe.
Two
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup,
the
first
finals
ever
held
in
Africa.
U.
S.
officials
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
former
FIFA
vice-president
Jack
Warner
took
the
$10
million
payment
from
South
Africa
for
personal
use.
Mr
Warner
spoke
to
reporters
after
his
release
from
jail.
He
had
this
to
say,
“No
one
has
brought
more
shame
to
FIFA
than
Blatter
himself.
”
The
79-year-old
Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Blatter
spoke
at
a
news
conference
about
his
decision
to
step
down.
He
said,
“FIFA
needs
a
profound
restructuring.
And
I
will
continue
to
keep
my
job
as
president
until
the
election
for
a
new
president.
”
The
new
elections
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
take
place
sometime
between
December
and
March.
【文章大意】本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
Sepp
Blatter
was
just
elected
to
a
fourth
term
as
FIFA
president.
B.
Sepp
Blatter
was
accused
of
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization.
C.
Swiss
officials
said
they
were
investigating
Sepp
Blatter
now.
D.
Some
officials
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
FIFA
were
accused
of
corruption
by
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段That
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA一句可知美国司法部门已经因腐败问题指控了国际足联14名官员。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
The
head
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
the
charges.
B.
South
Africa’s
host
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
2010
World
Cup
might
be
related
to
the
$10
million
payment
in
2008.
C.
South
Africa
won
the
first
in
the
2010
World
Cup.
D.
The
$10
million
payment
in
2008
was
a
bribe.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup一句可推断南非成功申办2010世界杯可能与那1000万美元有关。
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
organization
of
FIFA
B.
The
resignation
of
Sepp
Blatter
C.
The
2018
World
Cup
D.
FIFA—a
criminal
organization
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
(2015·枣庄高一检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )four
success
tips
to
creating
the
healthy
life
you
desire.
You
are
not
here
to
just
survive
life,
but
to
make
a
difference
in
your
life.
You
deserve
to
be
healthy.
I
know
some
would
disagree
with
the
last
statement,
but
everyone
does
deserve
to
be
healthy
in
every
area
of
their
life.
　1　
Step
1:
On
your
journe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
a
healthy
life,
remember
that
your
emotional(情绪的)health
is
probably
more
important
than
the
way
others
see
you.
　2　
Step
2:
A
healthy
life
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
begins
on
the
inside.
Now
that
you
have
the
first
step
done,
then
continue
on
to
the
next
step.
Get
rid
of
people
that
put
you
down
or
are
unfriendly
towards
you.
They
are
not
worth
having
as
friends.
You
deserve
better
friends
that
speak
the
truth
in
love.
　3　
Step
3:
　4　Pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
that
desire
to
be
healthy
will
be
attracted
to
you.
As
you
move
towards
eating
the
right
kinds
of
foods,
people
that
eat
the
same
food
will
take
notice
of
you.
Have
healthy
foods
throughout
the
day
and
you
will
move
towards
your
ideal
weight
effortlessly.
Step
4:
　5　Remember
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smile(this
is
really
a
big
thing).
A
healthy
life
is
one
in
which
joy
and
thankfulness
are
at
the
root
of
your
very
being.
When
you
appreciate
others
and
tell
them,
they
will
respect
you
and
will
come
to
appreciate
you.
Being
healthy
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
important.
Let’s
change
one
thing
in
our
life
today.
Think
well
of
yourself,
do
things
that
are
best
for
you,
say
what
you
mean
and
always
be
thankful.
A.
They
love
you
for
who
you
are.
B.
Be
thankful
for
the
little
things
in
life.
C.
A
healthy
life
has
something
to
do
with
your
job.
D.
Not
every
one
of
us
can
live
a
healthy
life
in
a
meaningful
way.
E.
You
know,
people
cannot
read
your
heart,
but
you
know
your
heart.
F.
A
life
of
health
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
requires
putting
the
right
foods
in
your
house
and
at
your
place
of
work.
G.
We
may
have
some
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficulty
in
keeping
healthy,
but
you
do
deserve
the
best
life
possible.
答案:
1~5.
GEAFDModule
6
Old
and
New
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
课堂10分钟达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
It
is_________
(极冷的)outside,
and
put
on
your
coat.
2.
It’s_________
(可笑的)that
we
should
have
to
queue,
when
we
have
already
got
our
tickets.
3.
The
first
week
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she
got
her
thirty
five
dollars.
It
seemed
an_________
(巨大的)sum.
4.
Contrast
fresh
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
(冰冻的)vegetables
and
you’ll
find
the
fresh
ones
taste
better.
5.
It
was
so_________
(有雾的)that
the
driver
could
hardly
make
out
the
way
ahead.
6.
The
news
that
the
plane
had_________
(坠毁)made
us
very
sad.
答案：1.
freezing
2.
ridiculous
3.
enormous
4.
frozen
5.
foggy
6.
crashed
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
We
read
it
through,
but
could
not
make
sense
it.
　(
)
2.
It
is
difficult
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dig
the
ground
when
it
is
frozen
cold.
　
(
)
3.
The
plane
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
of
control
and
crashed
on
the
hill.
　
(
)
4.
Doctors’aim
is
to
bring
patients’suffering
an
end.
　
(
)
5.
Some
Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
students
are
on
a
visit
in
Beijing
University.
　
(
)
6.
That
is
ridiculous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
judge
a
foreign
culture
only
by
its
food.
(
)
答案：1.
sense后加of
2.
frozen→freezing
3.
on→into
4.
an前加to
5.
in→to
6.
That→It
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
doesn’t________
________
(有意义)to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
2.
The
mission
of
Foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
and
Agriculture
Organization
of
the
United
Nations
is
working
to________
________
________
________
(结束)hunger.
3.
Do
not
brake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
suddenly;
the
car
behind
may________
________
(撞到)you.
4.
There
was
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shortage
of
oxygen________
________
________
________
(在……的顶部)the
mountain.
5.
It’s
never
safe
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
any
driver
to
be
out________
________
________
________
(在雾天).
6.
He
has________
________
________
________
(许多的)mails
to
answer
every
day.
答案：1.
make
sense
2.
bring
an
end
to
3.
crash
into
4.
at
the
top
of
5.
on
a
foggy
day
6.
a
large
amount
ofModule
6
Old
and
New
Period
3
Grammar
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
As
is
known
to
us
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
baths
and
bathing
have
long
been
considered
of
medical
importance
to
man.
In
Greece
there
are
the
ruins
of
a
water
system
for
baths
built
over
3,
000
years
ago.
The
Romans
had
warm
public
baths.
In
some
baths,
as
many
3,
000
persons
could
bathe
at
the
same
time.
Treating
disease
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
taking
a
bath
has
been
popular
for
centuries.
Modern
medical
bathing
first
became
popular
in
Europe
and
by
the
late
1700’s
had
also
become
popular
in
the
United
States.
For
many
years
frequ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
bathing
was
believed
to
be
bad
for
one’s
health.
Ordinary
bathing
just
to
keep
clean
was
avoided,
and
perfume
was
often
used
to
cover
up
body
smells!
By
the
1700’s
doc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors
began
to
say
that
soap
and
water
were
good
for
health.
They
believed
that
it
was
good
for
people
to
be
clean.
Slowly,
people
began
to
bathe
more
frequently.
During
the
Victorian
Age
of
the
late
19th
century,
taking
a
bath
on
Saturday
night
became
common.
In
the
United
Sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
ordinary
bathing
was
slow
to
become
popular.
During
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries,
many
Americans
were
known
as
“The
Great
Unwashed!
”
In
one
American
city,
for
example,
a
person
was
only
allowed
to
take
a
bath
every
thirty
days!
That
was
a
law!
Frequency
of
bathing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oday
is
partly
a
matter
of
habit.
People
know
that
bathing
for
cleanliness
is
important
to
health.
Doctors
know
that
dirty
bodies
increase
the
chance
of
diseases.
As
a
result,
in
the
United
States,
people
generally
bathe
often.
Some
people
bath
once
a
day
at
least.
They
consider
a
daily
bath
essential
to
good
health.
【语篇概述】文章讲述了洗澡的起源,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡,
而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时,
洗澡很快开始流行起来,
直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。
1.
A
water
system
for
baths
was
built
by　　　over
3,
000
years
ago.
A.
the
Greeks　　　　　　　
B.
the
Romans
C.
the
Americans
D.
the
Europeans
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段的第二句可知,
在3
000多年前希腊建立了洗澡的水系统。
2.
In
the
18th
century
doctors
believed
that
being
clean
was　　　.
A.
good
for
health
B.
unimportant
C.
harmful
D.
important
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句可知,
答案选A。
3.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“perfume”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means　　　.
A.
a
strange
smelling
substance
B.
good
health
C.
a
sweet
smelling
substance
D.
large
wealth
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,
用香水来掩盖他们身体的气味。
4.
Which
of
the
following
gives
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Everybody
in
America
takes
a
daily
bath.
B.
A
bath
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
C.
Bathing
has
become
easier
and
cheaper.
D.
Taking
baths
has
become
popular
in
the
world.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从最后一段可知,
现在洗澡在全世界都非常流行了。
B
This
may
be
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
of
the
few
occasions
where
death
doesn’t
seem
to
be
such
a
horrible
thing.
Yang
Jiang,
a
renowned
Chinese
author
and
translator,
passed
away
on
May
25
in
Beijing
at
the
age
of
104.
It
is
a
great
loss
for
Chinese
literature.
But
for
her,
it’s
probably
like
going
home.
After
losing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
daughter
Qian
Yuan
in
1997
and
her
husband—the
well-known
writer
and
poet
Qian
Zhongshu-in
1998,
Yang
described
the
toll
death
has
affected
her
life.
“We
three
have
separ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated,
leaving
only
me
behind
to
clean
up
the
scene,
”Yang
wrote
in
her
book
We
Three(《我们仨》),
which
was
published
in
2004.
“I
am
alone,
missing
us
three.
”
The
spouse(配偶)of
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
influential
scholar
like
Qian
Zhongshu,
who
wrote
the
masterpiece
Fortress
Besieged(《围城》),
could
have
easily
been
overshadowed.
But
Yang
was
not.
Even
Qian
himself
described
her
as“the
most
chaste
wife
as
well
as
the
most
talented
girl”in
China,
a
place
where
it
was
once
believed
to
be
impossible
for
a
woman
to
be
both
a
wife
and
a
gifted
scholar.
One
of
Yang’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best-known
novels
is
1998’s
Baptism(《洗澡》).
With“her
patent
style
of
irony
and
wit”,
Yang
described
how
Chinese
intellectuals(知识分子)adjusted
to
the
new
social
order
brought
by
the“Cultural
Revolution”(1966—1976),
commented
David
Der-wei
Wang,
a
professor
of
Chinese
literature
at
Harvard
University.
“Even
when
political
fervor
and
human
cruelty
is
being
observed,
Yang
Jiang
never
loses
her
sense
of
humor
and
compassion,
”he
said
in
a
blurb
for
her
book.
Yang
was
also
a
devote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
translator.
Having
studied
in
Britain
and
France,
she
was
fluent
both
in
English
and
French.
But
after
considering
several
English
and
French
translations
of
the
Spanish
classic
Don
Quixote(《唐吉诃德》)unsuitable,
she
started
learning
Spanish
from
scratch
at
the
age
of
47,
and
became
the
first
person
to
translate
Don
Quixote
into
Chinese.
【语篇概述】杨绛先生逝世,
她终于可以和最爱的丈夫和女儿“我们仨”团聚了。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
mean
A.
She
likes
going
to
heaven.
B.
She
misses
her
husband
and
daughter.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
live.
D.
She
misses
her
own
home.
【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据文章第二段可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,
“1997年女儿钱瑗去世,
1998年著名作家和诗人、丈夫钱钟书去世,
杨绛说两人的离世让她倍受打击”,
又根据第三段中的“I
am
alone,
missing
us
three.
”可知选B。
6.
Qian
Zhongshu
thought　　　of
his
wife
Yang
Jiang.
A.
badly　　
B.
nothing　　
C.
highly　　
D.
poorly
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第四段中的Even
Qian
himself
described
her
as“the
most
chaste
wife
as
well
as
the
most
talented
girl”in
China,
a
place
where
it
was
once
believed
to
be
impossible
for
a
woman
to
be
both
a
wife
and
a
gifted
scholar.
可知,
钱钟书认为杨绛是贤妻、才女。
7.
During
the“Cultural
Revolution”,
Yang
Jiang　　　.
A.
became
very
cruel
B.
wrote
the
novel
Baptism
C.
became
a
professor
at
Harvard
University
D.
kept
a
sense
of
humor
【解析】选D。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第五段中的Even
when
political
fervor
and
human
cruelty
is
being
observed,
Yang
Jiang
never
loses
her
sense
of
humor
and
compassion可知,
即使是在政治狂热以及人性残酷暴露出来时,
杨绛也没有丢掉她的幽默感以及恻隐之心。
8.
According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
Yang
Jiang
was　　　.
A.
a
writer
and
translator
B.
a
famous
translator
C.
a
well-known
writer
D.
a
renowned
poet
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的YangJiang,
a
renowned
Chinese
author
and
translator可知选A。
C
　　There
are
some
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
differences
between
the
traditional
family
and
the
modern
family.
　　The
first
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
difference
is
in
the
man’s
role.
The
traditional
husband
was
the
head
of
the
household
because
he
was
the
only
one
who
worked
outside
the
home.
If
the
wife
worked
for
money,
then
the
husband
was
not
considered
to
be
a
good
provider.
In
many
families
today,
both
husband
and
wife
work
for
money.
Therefore,
they
share
the
role
of
head
of
household.
In
addition,
the
traditional
husband
usually
made
big
decisions
about
spending
money.
However,
the
modern
husband
shares
these
decisions
with
his
working
wife.
Also,
the
traditional
husband
did
not
help
his
wife
with
housework
or
meal
preparation.
Dinner
was
ready
when
he
came
home.
In
contrast,
the
modern
husband
helps
his
working
wife
at
home.
He
may
do
some
of
the
household
chores,
and
it
is
not
unusual
for
him
to
cook.
　　The
second
differenc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
in
the
woman’s
role.
In
the
traditional
family,
the
woman
may
have
worked
for
money
during
her
first
years
of
marriage.
However,
when
she
gave
birth,
she
would
usually
give
up
her
job.
Her
primary
role
would
be
to
take
care
of
her
family
and
home.
In
contrast,
in
many
families
today,
the
modern
woman
works
outside
the
home
even
after
she
has
children.
She’s
doing
two
jobs
instead
of
one,
so
she
is
busier
than
the
traditional
mother
was.
The
traditional
wife
learned
to
live
within
her
husband’s
income.
But
the
modern
wife
does
not
have
to
because
the
family
has
two
incomes.
　　The
final
diff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erence
is
in
the
role
of
the
children.
In
the
traditional
family,
the
children
were
taken
care
of
by
the
mother
because
she
didn’t
work
outside.
However,
today
pre-school
children
may
go
to
a
child-care
center
or
to
a
baby-sitter
regularly
because
the
mother
works.
The
school-age
children
of
a
traditional
family
were
more
dependent.
Their
mother
was
there
to
help
them
get
ready
for
school
and
to
make
their
breakfast.
In
contrast,
modern
children
are
more
independent.
They
have
to
get
up
early
and
get
ready
for
school
by
themselves,
and
they
may
even
have
to
make
their
own
breakfast.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍家庭变化。
9.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is　　　.
A.
the
changes
of
the
society
B.
the
changes
of
the
children
C.
the
changes
of
the
family
D.
the
changes
of
the
adults
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点出本文主题:
传统家庭与现代家庭之间存在很大差异。然后从丈夫、妻子和孩子在家庭中的角色转变加以说明,
因此全文主要讲家庭变化。
10.
In
the
past,
if
the
husband
let
his
wife
get
a
job,
　　　.
A.
people
would
not
think
highly
of
his
wife
B.
people
would
think
little
of
him
C.
people
would
refuse
to
be
friends
with
him
D.
people
would
look
up
to
him
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句可知,
如果让妻子工作赚钱,
别人会轻视丈夫。
11.
The
husband
in
the
modern
family　　　.
A.
is
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
boss
of
the
family
who
decides
all
of
the
important
things
B.
lets
the
wife
make
all
of
the
decisions
alone
C.
shares
big
decisions
with
his
working
wife
D.
no
longer
works
for
money
because
the
wife
is
working
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段倒数第五句可知,
在现代家庭中,
由丈夫和妻子共同作出重大决定。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Once
upon
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
there
was
a
girl
who
was
beautiful,
but
lazy
and
careless.
Nowhere
can
people
find
a
girl
like
her,
1.
________
was
so
ill-tempered
when
spinning(纺织).
If
there
was
a
little
knot
in
the
cotton,
she
at
once
pulled
out
all
of
it,
and
2.
________
(throw)it
about
on
the
ground
beside
her.
She
had
a
servant
who
was
hardworking.
By
3.
________
(gather)together
the
discarded(丢弃的)cotton,
cleaning
it
and
spinning
it
well,
she
made
a
beautiful
dress
out
of
it
for
4.
________
(her).
　　A
young
man,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
looked
forward
to
5.
________
(marry)a
good
wife,
courted(求婚)the
lazy
girl,
and
the
wedding
was
about
to
take
place.
6.
________
the
eve
of
the
wedding,
the
hardworking
girl
was
dancing
in
the
hall
merrily
in
her
7.
________
(beauty)dress,
and
the
bride
said,
“Ah,
it
is
because
I
discarded
the
cotton
8.
________
the
girl
can
make
such
a
beautiful
dress!
”
　　The
young
man
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
this,
and
asked
the
bride
what
she
meant
by
it.
So
she
told
him
that
the
girl
was
wearing
a
dress
9.
________
(make)from
the
cotton
which
she
had
thrown
away.
When
the
young
man
heard
this,
he
knew
it
was
a
lazy
girl
whom
he
was
going
to
marry,
while
in
the
hall
10.
________
(stand)a
poor
hardworking
girl.
So
he
gave
up
the
bride
and
went
to
the
other
girl,
and
chose
her
as
his
wife.
1.
【解析】who。考查引导词。who引导定语从句,
修饰a
girl。
2.
【解析】threw。考查动词时态。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语pulled和threw。
3.
【解析】gathering。考查非谓语动词。v.
-ing形式作介词by的宾语。by
doing
sth.
“通过做某事”。
4.
【解析】herself。考查代词。女仆用扔掉的棉花给自己做了条漂亮的裙子。
5.
【解析】marrying。考查非谓语动词。look
forward
to中的to为介词,
后接动名词作宾语。
6.
【解析】On。考查介词短语。on
the
eve
of“在……的前夕”。
7.
【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。修饰名词dress应用形容词。
8.
【解析】that。考查强调句型。本句是强调句,
强调because
I
discarded
the
cotton。
【补偿训练】强调句型面面观
I
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Li
Ming
at
the
railway
station
yesterday.
①强调主语:
______________
met
Li
Ming
at
the
railway
station
yesterday.
②强调宾语:
______________
I
met
at
the
railway
station
yesterday.
③强调地点状语:
______________
I
met
Li
Ming
yesterday.
④强调时间状语:
______________
I
met
Li
Ming
at
the
railway
station.
答案：①It
was
I
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat/who
②It
was
Li
Ming
that
③It
was
at
the
railway
station
that
④It
was
yesterday
that
9.
【解析】made。考查非谓语动词。made
from.
.
.
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰dress。
10.
【解析】stood。考查动词时态。根据文中的时态应用一般过去时。(共25张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Period
1　Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary文本研读课　
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词
1.
The
airport
is
within
five
hours’
flying
time
of
half
the
world’s
population
and
is
designed
to
____________
(容纳)80million
passengers
a
year.
2.
The
dam
will
________(发电)electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
accommodate
generate
3.
The
________(水库)has
flooded
2
cities,
11
counties,
140towns
and
more
than
4,
000
villages.
4.
About
800
historical
_____(遗迹;
遗物)have
been
__________(浸入水中;
淹没).
5.
Some
of
them
are
being
________(迁移;
搬迁)and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
reservoir
relics
submerged
removed
Ⅱ.
匹配词义
1.
date
from　　
A.
有史以来
2.
of
all
time
B.
起源于
3.
dream
of(doing)sth.
C.
(梦想等)变成现实
4.
hold
back
D.
在历史上
5.
come
true
E.
梦想着(做)某事
6.
provide.
.
.
for.
.
.
F.
相当于
7.
in
history
G.
过着……的生活
8.
equal
to
H.
阻止
9.
live
a(n).
.
.
life
I.
向……提供……
答案:
1～5.
BAEHC　6～9.
IDFG
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
查阅有关三峡大坝的资料,
了解事情发生的背景。
2.
找出课文中介绍三峡大坝的词汇和句型。
Step1　Leading
in
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
choose
the
proper
word
from
the
given
ones
for
each
picture.
A.
gorge　
B.
canal　　　
C.
dam
D.
reservoir
E.
airport
F.
cliff
答案:
1～6.
EBFADC
Step2　Fast
Reading
Skim
the
passage
and
match
the
paragraphs
with
the
main
ideas.
Para.
1　
a.
Some
details
about
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
Para.
2
b.
The
dam
flooded
a
large
area
and
many
people
had
to
remove.
Para.
3
c.
Mao
Zedong’s
dream
has
come
true—
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
been
built.
Para.
4
d.
The
reason
why
Sun
Yat-sen
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam.
Para.
5
e.
The
project
flooded
many
famous
historical
sites.
答案:
Para.
1:
c　Para.
2:
a　Para.
3:
d　Para.
4:
b　Para.
5:
e
Step3　Careful
Reading
Ⅰ.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
passage.
1.
Why
was
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
constructed
A.
To
harness
the
Yangtze
River.
B.
To
control
flooding
and
provide
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
C.
To
reduce
the
air
pollution
caused
by
burning
coal.
D.
To
realize
Mao
Zedong’s
dream.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China.
B.
The
dam
makes
sure
that
the
Yangtze
River
won’t
cause
floods.
C.
China’s
electricity
is
mainly
generated
by
burning
coal.
D.
More
than
a
billion
people
have
moved
from
their
homes.
Ⅱ.
Sentence
explanations.
The
dam
will
generate
electricity
equal
to
about40million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
分析:
(1)句中的equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal为
形容词短语作后置定语修饰_________,
相当于定语从
句
_____
__equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal。
(2)介词短语_________________________________在句
中作伴随状语。
句意:
___________________________________________
______________________________________
electricity
which
is
without
causing
so
much
air
pollution
大坝将要生产相当于燃烧约4000万吨煤所产生的
电量,
但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
Complete
the
diagram
according
to
the
passage.
Who
came
up
with
the
idea
·Sun
Yat-sen,
the
leader
of
the1911
1.
____,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River.
·Mao
Zedong
wrote
a(n)2.
____
in
which
he
dreamed
of
a
dam
on
the
Yangtze
River.
Why
has
it
been
built
To
control
flooding
and
provide3.
____　　　for
the
central
region
of
China.
What
size
is
it
It
is
nearly
4.
____metres
high
and1.
5kilometers
wide.
What
is
its
generating
capacity
It
will
generate
electricity
equal
to
about
5.
____tons
of
coal.
What
are
the
effects
of
building
it
·It
has6.
____2cities,
11counties,
140towns
and
more
than4,
000villages.
·Some
of
China’s
most
famous7.
____
sites
have
been
flooded.
·About800historical
relics
have
been
submerged.
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
8.
___.
答案:
1.
Revolution　2.
poem　3.
hydro-electric
power　4.
200
5.
40million　6.
flooded　7.
historical　
8.
museums
Step
4　Retelling
Try
to
retell
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
the
biggest
construction
1.
_______,
has
been
built
to2.
_______flooding
and
3.
_______hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
The
dam
is
nearly200metres
high
and1.
5
kilometres
wide.
It
is
the
largest
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
4.
____more
than
any
other
construction
project
in5.
_______.
project
control
provide
cost
history
The
dam
will
6.
________electricity
equal
to
about40million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
7.
________.
The
reservoir
has
8.
_______2cities,
11counties,
140towns
and
more
than4,
000villages.
More
than
a
million
people
have
moved
from
their
homes
and
they’re
living
a
9.
______new
life
in
different
areas.
generate
pollution
flooded
happy
The
Three
Gorges
area
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
areas
of
China
and
the
project
has
flooded
some
of
China’s
most
famous10.
________sites.
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
historicalModule
6
Old
and
New
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
用下面的单词或短语的适当形式填空
freezing,
ridiculous,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enormous,
observatory,
foggy,
crash,
make
sense,
bring
an
end
to,
used
to,
take
place
1.
It’s
__________
that
a
60-year-old
woman
wears
a
mini
skirt.
2.
It’s
__________
in
this
house.
Can’t
I
turn
on
the
heating
3.
He
earns
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lot
of
money,
so
he
can
afford
to
live
in
an
__________
house.
4.
Einstein
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scovered
the
laws
which
govern
the
universe,
not
in
a
laboratory
or
in
an
__________
,
but
at
the
desk
in
his
study.
5.
__________
weather
has
made
driving
very
dangerous.
6.
The
plane
which
__________
into
the
sea
has
not
been
found.
7.
Who
can
____________
the
disaster(灾难)
8.
Some
people
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
getting
married
doesn’t
__________
so
they’d
like
to
be
single.
9.
We
__________
be
good
friends,
but
broke
up
last
month.
10.
The
sports
meeting
will
__________
next
Thursday.
答案：1.
ridiculous
2.
freezing
3.
enormous
4.
observatory
5.
Foggy
6.
crashed
7.
bring
an
end
to
8.
make
sense
9.
used
to
10.
take
place
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
我们要呼吁学生有理想,
并且努力实现理想。
We
should
call
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
students
to
have
ambitions
and
make
them
__________
.
2.
我们必须采取措施结束这种关系。
We
must
take
measures
to
__________
the
relationship.
3.
你说的话有道理,
我会采纳你的建议。
What
you
have
said
__________
so
I
will
follow
your
advice.
4.
谁能阻止社会的发展
Who
can
__________
the
development
of
society
5.
众所周知,
闪电经常袭击一些特别高的建筑。
As
we
all
know,
lightning
often
______________________
.
6.
长江是世界上第三长河,
它可以被用来发电。
The
Yangtze
River
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
third
longest
river
in
the
world,
______________________
.
7.
昨天收到的礼物是李明给的。(用过去分词作定语)
The
gift
__________
was
from
Li
Ming.
8.
有人在敲门。(用现在分词作定语)
There
is
someone
__________
.
9.
这座城堡是14世纪建的。
The
castle
__________
the
14th
century.
10.
他常梦见在乡下的那些日子。
He
often
__________
his
days
in
the
countryside.
答案：1.
come
true
2.
bring
an
end
to
3.
makes
sense
4.
hold
back
5.
strikes
very
tall
buildings
6.
which
can
be
used
to
generate
electricity
7.
received
yesterday
8.
knocking
at
the
door
9.
dates
from
10.
dreams
about
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
(2015·湖北高考)
　　Hilversum
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
medium-sized
city
between
the
major
cities
of
Amsterdam
and
Utrecht
in
the
Gooi
area
of
North
Holland,
the
Netherlands.
Unlike
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand.
Once
called
the
Garden
of
Amsterdam,
it
still
attracts
travelers
to
come
over
to
cycle
and
walk
through
the
surrounding
forests.
They
visit
it
for
a
relaxing
day
off
from
the
urban
madness.
For
Dutch
people,
Hilversum
is
all
about
textile(纺织)and
media
industries,
and
modern
architecture.
In
history,
Hilversu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
was
largely
an
agricultural
area.
Daily
life
was
marked
by
farming,
sheep
raising
and
wool
production.
A
railway
link
to
Amsterdam
in
1874
attracted
rich
traders
from
Amsterdam
to
Hilversum.
They
built
themselves
large
villas(别墅)in
the
wooded
surroundings
of
the
town.
One
of
the
families
moving
in
was
the
Brenninkmeijers,
currently
the
wealthiest
family
of
the
Netherlands.
They
moved
in
after
big
success
in
the
textile
industry
and
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum.
But
the
textile
boom
lasted
only
several
decades.
The
last
factory
closed
in
the
1960s.
The
change
to
a
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dia
economy
started
in
1920,
when
the
Nederlandse
Seintoestellen
Fabriek(NSF)established
a
radio
factory
in
Hilversum.
Most
radio
stations
settled
in
the
large
villas
in
the
leafy
areas
of
the
town.
Television
gave
another
push
to
the
local
economy.
Hilversum
became
the
media
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
and
Dutch
television
stars
moved
into
the
leafy
neighborhoods
surrounding
the
town.
In
the
early
1900s,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
modern
architects
W.
M.
Dudok
and
J.
Duiker
placed
hundreds
of
remarkable
buildings
in
Hilversum.
These
modern
architectural
masterpieces(杰作)are
so
many
that
Hilversum
almost
feels
like
an
open
air
museum.
Dudok
alone
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum
and
approximately
75
buildings
still
bear
his
unique
characteristics.
His
masterpiece,
Hilversum
Town
Hall,
was
built
in
1928—1931.
It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks.
The
building
has
a
remarkable
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of“blocks”.
Actually,
one
may
start
his
journey
of
modern
architecture
by
walking
or
biking
the
W.
M.
Dudok
Architectural
Route
in
Hilversum.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。
1.
Hilversum
is
different
from
most
of
the
Netherlands
in
that　　　.
A.
it
has
a
large
population
B.
it
is
cut
off
from
big
cities
C.
it
has
many
beautiful
gardens
D.
it
is
in
a
hilly
area
with
sandy
soil
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand.
可知Hilversum是大多由沙子组成的山区。
2.
What
was
the
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )test
contribution
of
the
Brenninkmeijers
to
Hilversum
A.
Building
a
railway
link
to
Amsterdam.
B.
Helping
its
textile
industry
to
develop.
C.
Constructing
large
villas
for
the
poor.
D.
Assisting
its
agricultural
industry.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“.
.
.
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum.
”可知Brenninkmeijers资助了Hilversum的纺织业。
3.
The
beginnin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
of
the
media
industry
in
Hilversum
was
marked
by
the
establishment
of　　　.
A.
a
radio
factory
B.
the
media
capital
C.
a
radio
station
D.
a
TV
station
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知Hilversum传媒业的开始是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。
4.
What
is
known
about
W.
M.
Dudok’s
Hilversum
Town
Hall
A.
It
consists
of
approximately
75
buildings.
B.
It
looks
like
an
open
air
museum
in
the
city.
C.
It
is
a
classic
example
in
architecture
textbooks.
D.
It
has
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks.
可知答案为C。
Ⅳ.
短文改错
(2015·邯郸高一检测)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mr
Johnson,
I’m
writing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
tell
you
that
I
had
a
safety
journey
back
to
Beijing.
Thanks
to
your
kindness,
I
had
a
wonderfully
time
in
Australia.
It
is
my
first
time
to
go
abroad
and
I
was
naturally
a
bit
nervous
when
I
was
arrived.
When
I
saw
you
at
an
airport,
I
knew
from
your
warm
smile
that
something
would
be
all
right.
With
your
help,
I
visited
so
many
places
of
interests
in
Australia,
where
impressed
me
a
lot.
I
hope
some
day
you
will
go
to
visit
Beijing
and
I
will
act
like
a
guide
to
show
you
around
the
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案:
Dear
Mr
Johnson,
I’m
writing
to
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
you
that
I
had
a
safety
journey
back
to
Beijing.
Thanks
to
safe
your
kindness,
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
wonderfully
time
in
Australia.
It
is
my
first
time
to
go
wonderful
was
abroad
and
I
was
natu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rally
a
bit
nervous
when
I
was
arrived.
When
I
saw
you
at
an
the
airport,
I
knew
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
your
warm
smile
that
something
would
be
all
right.
With
your
everything
help,
I
visited
so
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
places
of
interests
in
Australia,
where
impressed
me
a
interest
which
lot.
I
hope
some
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
will
go
to
visit
Beijing
and
I
will
act
like
a
guide
to
show
come
as
you
around
the
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1.
【解析】第一句的safety→safe。形容词safe修饰名词journey。
2.
【解析】第二句的wonderfully→wonderful。形容词wonderful修饰名词time。
3.
【解析】第三句的is→was。本文描述的是过去的事情,
故本句应用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】第三句的第二个was去掉。arrive是不及物动词,
没有被动结构。
5.
【解析】第四句的an→the。此处指双方都知道的机场,
为特指。
6.
【解析】第四句的something→everything。everything一切事情。
7.
【解析】第五句的interests→interest。places
of
interest名胜古迹,
固定短语。
8.
【解析】第五句的where→which。which在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
9.
【解析】第六句的go→come。“我”已经回到北京,
所以邀请Mr
Johnson来北京,
用come。
10.
【解析】第六句的like→as。act
as担当。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
1
Introduction
Reading
and
Vocabulary
课堂10分钟达标
　　A
dam
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man-made
structure
built
across
a
river.
Most
dams
are
built
to
control
a
river’s
water
flow,
improve
navigation
and
control
flooding.
However,
some
dams
are
built
to
produce
hydro-electric
power.
Hydro-electric
pow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
produced
as
water
passes
through
a
dam,
and
into
a
river
below.
The
more
water
that
passes
through
a
dam,
the
more
energy
is
produced.
Once
a
dam
is
built,
a
man-made
lake
is
created
behind
the
dam.
Electricity
is
prod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uced
by
a
kind
of
equipment
called
a
turbine(涡轮机).
Turbines
contain
metal
coils(线圈)surrounded
by
magnets(磁铁).
When
the
magnets
move
round
rapidly
over
the
metal
coils,
electricity
is
produced.
Turbines
are
located
inside
dams.
The
falling
water
makes
the
magnets
go
around
the
coils.
Dams
provide
clean
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nergy,
but
they
can
also
harm
the
environment.
Species
that
use
rivers
to
reproduce
are
often
hurt
by
dams.
In
the
northwest
of
the
US,
the
population
of
fishes
has
dropped
from16million
to2.
5million
since
hydro-electric
plants
were
built
on
the
Columbia
River.
Dams
all
over
the
world
have
hurt
some
species.
The
highest
dam
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
United
States
is
located
near
Oroville,
California.
The
Oroville
Dam
towers230metres
and
is
more
than
a
mile
wide.
This
dam
was
built
in1968,
22years
after
the
Hoover
Dam.
The
Hoover
Dam,
on
the
Nevada-Arizona
border
controls
the
Colorado
River.
It
is221metres
high
and
has2.
6million
hectare-metres
of
water.
The
highest
dam
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
world
is
the
Nurek
Dam
on
the
Vakhsh
River
in
Tajikistan,
a
country
in
central
Asia.
This
dam
is300metres
tall.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文,
主要介绍大坝的定义、作用、利弊和水力发电的原理,
以及美国及世界上最高的大坝等知识。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
and
find
the
main
idea
quickly.
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案：The
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aims
to
introduce
us
a
man-made
structure—A
dam
and
its
advantages
and
disadvantages
by
giving
examples.
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
a
dam
according
to
the
passage
A.
To
control
a
river’s
water
flow.
B.
To
improve
navigation
and
to
control
flooding.
C.
To
reduce
the
population
of
some
species
of
animals.
D.
To
produce
hydro-electric
power.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段可知A、B、D三项正确,
从第四段的.
.
.
but
they
can
also
harm
the
environment.
Species
that
use
rivers
to
reproduce
are
often
hurt
by
dams.
可知造成某些动物物种数量减少是大坝带来的负面作用,
故C项不对。
2.
The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
________
.
A.
how
hydro-electric
power
is
produced
B.
what
a
turbine
is
and
how
it
works
C.
how
the
magnets
and
the
metal
coils
work
D.
how
the
falling
water
passes
through
a
turbine
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第三段主要告诉我们水电是怎样通过一些设备产生的,
故答案为A。
3.
Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
can
explain
the
underlined
word
“reproduce”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
Produce
young
animals.
　　　
B.
Find
foods.
C.
Live
in.
D.
Make
a
same
photograph.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
northwest
of
the
US,
the
population
of
fishes
has
dropped
from16million
to2.
5million
since
hydro-electric
plants
were
built
on
the
Columbia
River.
可推知,
某些动物物种的数量在下降是因为建在河流上的大坝使得动物不能在水中繁殖,
故选A。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
1
Introduction
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Burning
coal
has
led
to
__________
(globe)warming.
2.
They
will
do
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
best
to
__________
(generation)more
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun.
3.
The
20-kilomet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re-long
subway
is
so
far
this
city’s
largest
__________
(construct)project.
4.
Mr
Smith,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
history
teacher,
is
busy
doing
some
__________
(history)research.
5.
The
gap
between
the
two
parties
has
been
__________
(narrow).
6.
When
he
was
at
university,
he
majored
in
__________
(engine).
7.
I’d
like
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
to
have
my
name
__________
(remove)from
your
list.
I
don’t
want
to
be
involved
in
the
matter.
8.
The
building
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________
(date)from
the
Qing
Dynasty
is
in
good
condition.
9.
All
the
furniture
in
the
room
had
much
__________
(carve).
10.
You
have
to
pay
for
your
__________
(accommodate).
答案：1.
global
2.
generate
3.
construction
4.
historical
5.
narrowed
6.
engineering
7.
removed
8.
dating
9.
carving
10.
accommodation
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
This
old
bridge
___________________
1820.
这座古老的桥起源于1820年。
2.
Who
can
__________
the
disaster
谁能阻止这场灾难
3.
My
wish
to
go
on
a
trip
in
Europe
will
__________
.
我去欧洲旅游的愿望快实现了。
4.
I
wish
to
__________
on
the
mountain.
我希望在山上过平静的生活。
5.
The
dam
________________
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
next
year.
正在建设中的大坝预计明年末竣工。
6.
The
old
man,
__________
often
told
me
stories,
suggested
that
I
__________
a
book.
经常给我讲故事的那位老人建议我写一本书。
7.
I
plan
to
make
more
friends
__________
the
program.
我打算通过参加这个节目结交更多的朋友。
8.
Can
you
tell
me
how
__________
the
dirt
你能告诉我怎样除掉这些污物吗
9.
Many
people
__________
having
a
house
of
their
own.
许多人希望拥有自己的房子。
10.
One
fifth
of
the
water
__________
the
underground.
五分之一的水是来自地下的。
答案：1.
dates
from/back
to
2.
hold
back
3.
come
true
4.
live
a
quiet
life
5.
under
construction
6.
who;
(should)write
7.
by
taking
part
in
8.
to
remove
9.
dream
of
10.
comes
from
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
The
Great
Wall
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
enlisted
in
the
World
Heritage
by
the
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic(巨大的)dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
stretching(延伸)about
6,
700
kilometers
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,
000
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
entirely
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
around
the
world.
No
one
can
tell
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sure
when
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
was
started,
but
it
is
popularly
believed
that
it
originated
as
a
military
fortification(要塞)against
intrusion
by
tribes
on
the
borders
during
the
earlier
Zhou
Dynasty.
Late
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
some
states
extended
the
defense
work
to
prevent
the
attacks
from
other
states.
It
was
not
until
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
separate
walls
were
connected
to
form
a
defensive
system
by
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang.
After
the
emperor
unified
the
country
in
214
BC,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish
and
the
wall
stretched
from
Gansu
Province
to
Jilin
Province.
The
wall
not
only
served
as
a
defense
in
the
north
but
also
symbolized
the
power
of
the
emperor.
Further
cons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )truction
also
experienced
several
dynasties.
The
present
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
is
mainly
remains
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
must-see
for
every
visitor
to
China.
Few
can
help
saying“Wow”when
they
stand
on
top
of
a
beacon
tower
and
look
at
this
giant
dragon.
It
has
become
a
national
pride
of
Chinese
people.
【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了中国长城的历史。
1.
The
underlined
word“appealing”probably
means“　　　”.
A.
huge　
B.
attractive　
C.
ordinary　
D.
moving
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测,
名胜古迹应该是很有吸引力的。
2.
In
the
Qin
Dynasty,
　　　.
A.
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
finished
in
204
BC
B.
the
emperor
wanted
to
invade
other
minor
states
C.
the
defensive
system
of
the
Great
Wall
was
separated
D.
the
Great
Wall
began
its
way
from
Jilin
Province
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,
在秦朝,
长城修筑历时十年,
开始于公元前214年,
完成的时间应该是公元前204年。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Great
Wall　　　.
A.
is
from
the
west
to
the
east
B.
is
as
long
as
6,
700
miles
C.
was
built
in
several
dynasties
D.
was
begun
in
the
Qin
Dynasty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章可知在中国历史上,
好几个朝代都修筑过长城,
故C项正确。
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
probably
is　　　.
A.
History
of
the
Great
Wall
B.
Culture
of
the
Great
Wall
C.
Construction
of
the
Great
Wall
D.
Projection
of
the
Great
Wall
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,
故最合适的标题应该是A。
B
Four
days
after
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )election
to
a
fifth
term
as
FIFA
president,
Sepp
Blatter
resigned.
The
head
of
the
soccer
organization
made
the
surprise
announcement
on
Tuesday
as
charges
of
corruption
against
FIFA
continued
to
grow.
Mr
Blatter
was
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-elected
last
week
in
Zurich,
Switzerland.
That
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA.
The
U.
S.
says
FIFA
was
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization
that
involved
more
than
$150
million
in
bribes(贿赂).
And
Swiss
officials
said
they
are
investigating
how
FIFA
awarded
the
2018
World
Cup
to
Russia
and
the
2022
event
to
Qatar.
Since
the
election
new
developments
have
surfaced.
The
head
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
that
FIFA
had
made
a
$10
million
payment
in
2008
to
the
Confederation
of
North,
Central
American
and
Caribbean
Association
Football.
But
he
said
it
was
not
a
bribe.
Two
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup,
the
first
finals
ever
held
in
Africa.
U.
S.
offici
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
say
former
FIFA
vice-president
Jack
Warner
took
the
$10
million
payment
from
South
Africa
for
personal
use.
Mr
Warner
spoke
to
reporters
after
his
release
from
jail.
He
had
this
to
say,
“No
one
has
brought
more
shame
to
FIFA
than
Blatter
himself.
”
The
79-year-old
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Mr
Blatter
spoke
at
a
news
conference
about
his
decision
to
step
down.
He
said,
“FIFA
needs
a
profound
restructuring.
And
I
will
continue
to
keep
my
job
as
president
until
the
election
for
a
new
president.
”
The
new
electio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
will
take
place
sometime
between
December
and
March.
【文章大意】本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
A.
Sepp
Blatter
was
just
elected
to
a
fourth
term
as
FIFA
president.
B.
Sepp
Blatter
was
accused
of
running
a
criminal(犯罪)organization.
C.
Swiss
officials
said
they
were
investigating
Sepp
Blatter
now.
D.
Some
officials
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
FIFA
were
accused
of
corruption
by
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
was
two
days
after
the
U.
S.
Justice
Department
had
brought
corruption
charges
against
14
people
connected
to
FIFA一句可知美国司法部门已经因腐败问题指控了国际足联14名官员。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
A.
The
head
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
South
African
soccer
organization
admitted
the
charges.
B.
South
Africa’s
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osting
the
2010
World
Cup
might
be
related
to
the
$10
million
payment
in
2008.
C.
South
Africa
won
the
first
in
the
2010
World
Cup.
D.
The
$10
million
payment
in
2008
was
a
bribe.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
years
after
that
payment,
South
Africa
hosted
the
2010
World
Cup一句可推断南非成功申办2010世界杯可能与那1000万美元有关。
7.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
organization
of
FIFA
B.
The
resignation
of
Sepp
Blatter
C.
The
2018
World
Cup
D.
FIFA—a
criminal
organization
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了备受国际足联腐败事件困扰的主席布雷特决定辞职及有关足联腐败案的相关信息。
Ⅳ.
阅读填句
(2015·枣庄高一检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
will
learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
four
success
tips
to
creating
the
healthy
life
you
desire.
You
are
not
here
to
just
survive
life,
but
to
make
a
difference
in
your
life.
You
deserve
to
be
healthy.
I
know
some
would
disagree
with
the
last
statement,
but
everyone
does
deserve
to
be
healthy
in
every
area
of
their
life.
　1　
Step
1:
On
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
journey
to
a
healthy
life,
remember
that
your
emotional(情绪的)health
is
probably
more
important
than
the
way
others
see
you.
　2　
Step
2:
A
healthy
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
begins
on
the
inside.
Now
that
you
have
the
first
step
done,
then
continue
on
to
the
next
step.
Get
rid
of
people
that
put
you
down
or
are
unfriendly
towards
you.
They
are
not
worth
having
as
friends.
You
deserve
better
friends
that
speak
the
truth
in
love.
　3　
Step
3:
　4　People
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
desire
to
be
healthy
will
be
attracted
to
you.
As
you
move
towards
eating
the
right
kinds
of
foods,
people
that
eat
the
same
food
will
take
notice
of
you.
Have
healthy
foods
throughout
the
day
and
you
will
move
towards
your
ideal
weight
effortlessly.
Step
4:
　5　Remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
smile(this
is
really
a
big
thing).
A
healthy
life
is
one
in
which
joy
and
thankfulness
are
at
the
root
of
your
very
being.
When
you
appreciate
others
and
tell
them,
they
will
respect
you
and
will
come
to
appreciate
you.
Being
healthy
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
important.
Let’s
change
one
thing
in
our
life
today.
Think
well
of
yourself,
do
things
that
are
best
for
you,
say
what
you
mean
and
always
be
thankful.
A.
They
love
you
for
who
you
are.
B.
Be
thankful
for
the
little
things
in
life.
C.
A
healthy
life
has
something
to
do
with
your
job.
D.
Not
every
one
of
us
can
live
a
healthy
life
in
a
meaningful
way.
E.
You
know,
people
cannot
read
your
heart,
but
you
know
your
heart.
F.
A
life
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )health
requires
putting
the
right
foods
in
your
house
and
at
your
place
of
work.
G.
We
may
have
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
difficulty
in
keeping
healthy,
but
you
do
deserve
the
best
life
possible.
答案:
1~5.
GEAFD(共72张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
　
Ⅰ.
根据音标和词义写出下列单词
1.
____(adj.
)民用的;
国内的
2.
____(n.
)坝;
堤;
水闸
3.
_____(n.
)峡谷
4.
________(n.
)建筑物;
结构
5.
________(n.
)终点站,
候机厅
6.
____(vi.
)始于(某一历史时期)
civil
dam
gorge
structure
terminal
date
7.
___(n.
)场所;
遗址
8.
_______(vt.
)利用;
将(自然力)变成动力
9.
_________(vt.
)浸入水中;
淹没
10.
_______(vt.
)迁移;
搬迁
site
harness
submerge
remove
Ⅱ.
词义匹配
1.
accommodate
　
A.
n.
遗迹;
遗物
2.
construction
B.
vt.
容纳
3.
relic
C.
adj.
有关历史的;
历史的
4.
generate
D.
n.
建造;
建设;
建筑
5.
historical
E.
adj.
全球的
6.
narrow
F.
vt.
发(电)
7.
global
G.
adj.
狭窄的
答案:
1~5.
BDAFC　6、7.
GE
Ⅲ.
根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义
1.
Our
partnership
dates
back
to
1960.
(
)
2.
The
dam
is
used
to
hold
back
the
rising
floodwaters.
(
)
3.
His
wish
to
study
music
has
come
true
at
last.
(
)
4.
It
is
of
great
importance
to
make
use
of
wind
energy.
(
)
5.
There
is
a
large
power
station
near
the
city.
(
)
起源于
阻止
实现
很重要
发电站
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
________(既然)you’ve
seen
the
house,
I’ll
show
you
the
grounds.
2.
Have
you
__________(梦想)going
abroad
3.
______________(全球变暖)is
related
to
human
activities.
4.
The
electricity
the
dam
generates
_________(等于)about
40
million
tons
of
coal.
5.
I’m
glad
to
see
she
is
________________(过着幸福的生活).
Now
that
dreamed
of
Global
warming
is
equal
to
living
a
happy
life
Ⅰ.
速读文章匹配段落大意
Para.
1　　　a.
Some
details
about
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
Para.
2
b.
The
dam
flooded
a
large
area
and
many
people
had
to
remove.
Para.
3
c.
Mao
Zedong’s
dream
has
come
true—the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
been
built.
Para.
4
d.
The
reason
why
Sun
Yat-sen
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam.
Para.
5
e.
The
project
flooded
many
famous
historical
sites.
答案:
Para.
1:
c　Para.
2:
a　Para.
3:
d　Para.
4:
b　Para.
5:
e
Ⅱ.
细读文章完成下列问题
1.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
Three
Gorges
Dam　　　.
A.
is
the
largest
construction
project
in
the
history
B.
is
only
used
to
control
flooding
C.
will
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
whole
China
D.
is
expensive
to
build
2.
What
problem
does
burning
coal
cause
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Increasing
global
warming.
C.
Destroying
the
balance
of
nature.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
3.
Who
was
the
first
to
advise
building
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
A.
Mao
Zedong.
　B.
Zhou
Enlai.
C.
Sun
Yat-sen.
D.
Deng
Xiaoping.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
burning
coal
A.
It
can
cause
air
pollution.
B.
It
can
provide
heat
and
electricity
for
us.
C.
It
can
increase
global
warming.
D.
It
may
make
coal
run
out
one
day.
5.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that　　　.
A.
some
measures
have
been
taken
to
protect
some
historical
sites
B.
the
relics
that
are
submerged
are
not
important
C.
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
caused
great
losses
D.
the
construction
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
will
stop
6.
Which
of
the
following
famous
sites
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.
The
Qu
Yuan
Temple.
B.
The
Han
Watchtower.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
Moya
Cliff
carvings.
Ⅲ.
复读文章并完成空格
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
Description
·The
biggest
1.
__________________in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal
·Nearly
2.
______________and
1.
5
kilometres
wide
·The
largest
3.
_________________________and
dam
in
the
world
4.
________
·To
control
5.
________
·To
6.
_______
hydro-electric
power
construction
project
200
metres
high
hydro-electric
power
station
Purposes
flooding
provide
Advantage
It
will
generate
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
7.
___________
8.
_____________
·9.
__________
many
cities,
counties,
towns
and
villages
·Floodingsome
famous10.
_____________
·Submerging
about
800
historical
relics
air
pollution
Disadvantages
Destroying
historical
sites
【读而后思】
As
we
all
know,
the
building
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
many
advantages,
but
it
causes
many
problems.
What
problems
can
you
tell
us
according
to
the
text
答案:
___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________
First,
it
destroyed
many
cities,
counties,
towns
and
villages;
second,
it
flooded
or
submerged
some
famous
historical
sites,
such
as
the
Qu
Yuan
Temple,
the
Han
Watchtower.
1.
date
vi.
始于(某一历史时期)
v.
注明日期;
与某人约会
n.
日期，日子；
约会
Most
of
the
Great
Wall
dates
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368—1644)．
长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年—1644年)。
Don’t
forget
to
date
your
cheque.
不要忘记在支票上写上日期。
They
haven’t
set
a
date
for
their
wedding
yet.
他们的婚期还没定下来。
【归纳拓展】
date
from=date
back
to
起源于，追溯到
out
of
date
过时的；过期的
up
to
date
现代化的；
至今
set
a
date
for
选定……的日期
to
date
到目前为止；迄今，至今
【名师点津】date
from/date
back
to的三注意
(1)主语是物，一般不用于被动语态。
(2)常用于一般现在时。
(3)作定语时，用动词-ing形式。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Your
handbag
is
__________this
year.
你的手提包今年过时了。
②This
law
__________the
17th
century.
这条法律起源于17世纪。
③This
type
of
bicycle
is
_________.
这种脚踏车是最新式的。
out
of
date
dates
from
up
to
date
④Every
year,
a
great
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
temple　　　the
12th
century,
　　　has
brought
a
large
income.
A.
dating
from;
which
B.
dated
from;
which
C.
which
dates
from;
that
D.
which
dated
from;
which
【解析】选A。句意:
每年许多游客来参观这座始建于十二世纪的庙,
这(给当地)带来了很多的收入。date
from意为“起源于”,
作定语时用v.
-ing形式,
作谓语时常用一般现在时;
逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,
不能用that。
2.
accommodate
v.
容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应；提供膳宿
The
airport
is
within
five
hours’
flying
time
of
half
the
world’s
population
and
is
designed
to
accommodate
80
million
passengers
a
year.
该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时的飞行时间所到达的距离之内，并且可以容纳每年八千万的乘客流量。
This
hotel
can
accommodate
up
to
500
guests.
这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。
【归纳拓展】
(1)accommodate
(oneself)
to.
.
.
(使自己)适应(to是介词)
(2)accommodation
n．住宿，住处，膳宿服务
The
government
will
provide
temporary
accommodation
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
政府将给多达3
000人提供临时住处。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
cottage
could
___________________________.
这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。
②You
will
have
to
______________________the
changed
situation.
你必须适应变化了的形势。
accommodate
up
to
five
people
accommodate
yourself
to
3.
construction
n.
建造；建设；建筑；建筑物
The
new
airport
is
still
under
construction.
新机场仍在修建中。
China’s
socialist
construction
mainly
depends
on
the
common
people,
as
President
Xi
has
said.
正如习主席所说，中国的社会主义建设主要依靠普通大众。
【归纳拓展】
(1)under
construction
在建造中
construction
worker
建筑工人
(2)construct
v.
建设；建造；建筑
It
is
easier
to
destroy
than
to
construct.
破坏容易建设难。
This
factory
was
constructed
by
our
company.
这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。
【思维延伸】其他under+n.
的短语有:
under
discussion=being
discussed
正在讨论中
under
repair=being
repaired
正在修理中
under
consideration
=being
considered
正在考虑中
under
attack=being
attacked
受到攻击
under
treatment
=being
treated
治疗中
【即学活用】同义转换。
①Many
new
houses
are
being
constructed
here.
→Many
new
houses
are
_________________here.
②He’s
already
started
building
a
small
house.
→He’s
already
started
the
___________
of
a
small
house.
③We
should
try
our
best
to
build
our
society.
→We
should
try
our
best
to
_________
our
society.
under
construction
construction
construct
④The
big
building　　　construction
will
be
a
shopping
mall
in
the
city.
A.
in　　　B.
under　　　C.
over　　　D.
during
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:
正在建造中的这座大楼将成为这个城市的商场。under
construction表示“在建设中”,
固定词组。
4.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的；勉强的
v.
(使)变窄;
缩小
The
heavy
traffic
crawled
through
the
narrow
tunnel.
拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。
They
planned
to
narrow
the
gap
between
imports
and
exports.
他们计划缩小进出口的差额。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
a
narrow
escape
九死一生，侥幸脱险
(2)narrowly
adv.
仅仅;
勉强地
He
had
a
narrow
escape
from
being
drowned.
他差点被溺死。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①在那个镇上的狭窄的街道上,
他差点被撞倒。
On
the
town’s
_______
street
he
________
escaped
being
knocked
down.
②More
than
once
he
__________________
from
being
eaten
by
sharks.
他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。
narrow
narrowly
had
a
narrow
escape
③(2012·天津高考)Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to　　　the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
A.
open
　　
B.
narrow
C.
widen
D.
leave
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
父母和孩子应该多交流,
以缩小他们间的隔阂,
以便他们能更好地相互理解。open敞开;
narrow缩小,
使变窄;
widen变宽;
leave留下。根据句意选B。
5.
hold
back
阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges.
”
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
No
one
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
【归纳拓展】
hold
out
伸出；支撑；坚持
hold
on
(打电话时)请等一下；坚持
hold
up
举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫
hold
on
to
守住，留住；保持，不要放弃
He
has
been
trying
hard
to
hold
on
to
his
temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
He
held
up
his
hand
in
amazement.
他惊骇地举起了手。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①She
smiled
and
could
not
_________tears
of
joy.
她微笑着禁不住流出了高兴的眼泪。
②How
long
can
we
________against
our
enemy’s
attacks
对于敌人的进攻我们能坚持多久
③She
_________a
plan
of
her
own.
她坚持她自己的计划。
④_______a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.
请等一会儿,
让我喘口气。
hold
back
hold
out
held
on
to
Hold
on
⑤—Have
you
found
out
why
she
is
so
upset
these
days
—Not
yet.
She　　　and
doesn’t
want
to
tell
me.
A.
holds
it
up
B.
holds
it
on
C.
holds
it
back
D.
holds
it
in
【解析】选C。hold
back表示“抑制(情感);
隐瞒(事实)”,
符合语境。hold
up举起;
hold
on坚持住;
hold
in约束。
6.
come
true
(梦想等)变成现实
Now
his
dream
has
come
true.
如今，他的理想变成了现实。
My
dream
of
being
a
doctor
has
come
true.
=I
have
realized
my
dream
of
being
a
doctor.
=I
have
turned
my
dream
of
being
a
doctor
into
reality.
我当医生的愿望实现了。
【归纳拓展】
come
across
(偶然)遇到，发现
come
off
掉下来
come
on
赶快；加油；得了吧
come
out
出来，花开；出版
come
up
发芽，上升；被提出
come
up
with
想出
I
came
across
an
old
friend
yesterday.
我昨天碰见一位老朋友。
A
pocket
edition
of
the
dictionary
will
come
out
soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
【名师点津】
(1)come
true中的come是连系动词，所以不能用于被动语态。类似的短语还有：come
alive变得活跃；come
loose变松等。
(2)realize/turn.
.
.
into
reality表示“实现”时，是及物动词。主语是人时，用主动语态。主语是梦想、愿望时，用被动语态。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
book
might
________
soon.
这本书可能要出版了。
②His
wish
to
be
an
actor
has
_________.
他做演员的愿望已实现了。
③I
___________this
book
in
an
old
bookstore
in
London.
我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
④He
____________a
proper
answer
yesterday.
昨天他想出了合适的答案。
come
out
come
true
came
across
came
up
with
7.
remove
vt.
迁移；搬迁；去除；开除；脱掉
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
其中有一部分被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。
Let’s
remove
the
cloth
from
the
table.
咱们来把桌上的桌布拿掉。
【归纳拓展】
remove
sth.
/sb.
from
sth.
从……移除/搬动/拿开……
remove
one’s
clothes
脱下衣服
remove
from
sp.
to
sp.
从某地搬到某地
【巧学助记】
对比记忆move/remove
【即学活用】英汉互译。
①The
official
was
removed
from
office.
___________________
②他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。
_____________________________________________
③他已经从城里搬到乡下去了。
____________________________________________
这个官员被罢了职。
He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
remove
that
stone.
He
has
removed
from
the
city
into
the
countryside.
④It
is
said
that
he
has
been　　　from
the
post
of
secretary
of
the
manager.
A.
removed　　B.
reduced　　C.
moved　　D.
changed
【解析】选A。句意:
据说他已经被罢免了经理秘书的职位。be
removed
from意为“免除”,
符合语境。
8.
live
a.
.
.
life
过着……的生活
Now
they’re
living
a
happy
life
in
different
areas.
现在他们在不同的地区幸福地生活着。
The
villagers
live
a
peaceful
life.
村民们过着平静的生活。
【归纳拓展】
live
by
doing
sth.
靠做某事为生
live
for
sth.
以某事物为生活目标
live
on
继续生活或存在
live
on
sth.
以某物为主食;
靠某种经济来源生活
live
through
sth.
经历某事物而幸存
live
up
to
sth.
依照某事物行事;
符合
The
old
man
who
has
lived
through
both
world
wars
lives
by
selling
fruit
and
also
lives
on
fruit.
这位经历两次世界大战的老人靠卖水果为生，并且也以水果为主食。
【思维延伸】
　　“live
a.
.
.
life”中的live是动词表示“生活”，life是其名词，也表示“生活”，life是live的同源宾语。类似的结构还有:
dream
a
good
dream
做个好梦
smile
a
sweet
smile
甜甜地一笑
laugh
a
happy
laugh
开心地大笑
die
a
heroic
death
英勇就义
【即学活用】完成句子。
①A
friend
of
mine
_____________and
he
_______________.
我的一个朋友现在靠捕鱼为生,
他过着很简朴的生活。
②__________________means
________vegetables
and
fruit.
过健康的生活意味着以蔬菜水果为主食。
③You
must
________your
promise.
你必须实践自己的诺言。
④The
old
man
is
not
likely
to
___________the
winter.
那位老人不太可能活过这个冬天。
lives
by
fishing
lives
a
simple
life
Living
a
healthy
life
living
on
live
up
to
live
through
【思维延伸】补充练习
Like
some
of
my
classmates,
I
didn’t　　　my
teachers’
expectations;
in
other
words,
I
let
them
down.
A.
live
up
to
B.
live
through
C.
live
on
D.
live
for
【解析】选A。句意:
像我的一些同学一样,
我辜负了老师们的期望,
换句话说,
我让他们失望了。live
up
to
one’s
expectation达到某人的期望。
9.
Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
is
produced
by
burning
coal.
中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。
【句式分析】
(1)句子的主语是three
quarters(四分之三),
此处指四分之三的能量,
energy是不可数名词,
谓语动词用单数。
(2)by是介词,
表示通过,
后面经常接动词-ing形式。
Three
quarters
of
books
have
been
given
out.
四分之三的书已经分发出去了。
About
40
percent
of
the
students
think
20
percent
of
the
milk
has
gone
bad.
约40%的学生认为20%的牛奶已变质。
The
12-year-old
boy
had
to
make
a
living
by
selling
newspapers.
这个12岁的男孩不得不靠卖报谋生。
【名师点津】
(1)当分数和百分数作主语时，要根据它们指代的名词来判断谓语的单复数形式。若指代单数名词、不可数名词，谓语用单数，反之，若指代复数名词则用复数。
(2)分数的表达：分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子大于一时，分母序数词加s。如one
fifth(五分之一)，two
fifths(五分之二)。表示四分之几时，分母常用quarter(s),
也可用fourth(s)。
【思维延伸】
　　“短语+n.
”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式的还有：由“a
lot
of，
lots
of，
plenty
of，
the
rest
of，
the
majority
of
+
名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。例如：
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
classroom.
The
rest
of
the
lecture
is
wonderful.
50%
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①More
than
fifty
percent
of
the
people
___
(be)
in
favor
of
the
idea
that
if
one
third
of
an
apple
___
(have)
gone
bad,
it
should
be
thrown
away.
②Two
fifths
of
the
money
___
(have)
been
spent
on
clothes
and
the
rest
__
(be)to
be
used
to
pay
for
the
debt.
③I
know
more
about
her
_________________her
blogs.
通过浏览这个女孩的博客，我对她有了进一步了解。
are
has
has
is
by
looking
through
【思维延伸】补充练习
Start
by　　　what’s
necessary,
then
what’s
possible
and
suddenly
you
are
doing
the
impossible.
A.
do
　　　　　　B.
doing
C.
to
do
　　D.
having
done
【解析】选B。句意:
通过开始做必要的事情,
然后做可能的事情,
然后你就会突然发现你在做一些不可能的事情。by是介词,
表示“通过”,
后面接动词-ing形式,
此处不表示do这一动作已完成,
所以选B。
【要点拾遗】
1.
dream
vi.
做梦；梦见；渴望,
向往vt.
梦见;
梦到;
梦想;
做……梦
n.
梦；梦想
Many
boys
dream
of
becoming
writers.
许多男孩梦想成为作家。
I
dreamed
a
good
dream
last
night.
我昨晚做了一个好梦。
Never
did
I
dream
that
he
had
told
a
lie.
我做梦也没想到他曾说谎。
【归纳拓展】
dream
of/about
(doing)
sth.
　梦想/渴望(做)某事
dream
that.
.
.
梦见……
dream
sb.
to
do
sth.
梦见某人做某事(常用于否定句)
dream
a(n).
.
.
dream
做了一个……梦
【巧学助记】　　dream联想记忆
【即学活用】完成句子。
①I
_________________
a
novelist.
我梦想成为一个小说家。
②I
never
____________
I
should
see
you
again.
我做梦也没有想过会再次见到你。
dream
of
becoming
dreamed
that
③It’s
you,
Tom!I
never
dreamed　　　you
here.
A.
to
meet
　　
B.
meeting
C.
of
meeting
D.
meet
【解析】选C。句意:
是你,
汤姆!我做梦也没想到会在这儿碰见你。dream
of
doing
sth.
梦想做某事。
2.
Sun
Yat-sen,
who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
1919.
1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。
【句式分析】
(1)who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution是非限制性定语从句,
修饰Sun
Yat-sen。关系代词who在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。
(2)suggest表示“建议”,
后面可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。接从句时,
从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形。
The
woman,
who
needs
your
help,
is
my
sister.
那个需要你的帮助的女士是我姐姐。
The
man,
who
I
want
to
introduce
to
you,
has
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
我想介绍给你认识的那个人为我们国家作出了巨大贡献。
I
suggested
a
tour
of
the
museum
while
she
suggested
going
to
the
zoo.
我提议去参观博物馆而她建议去动物园。
I
suggest
you
(should)ask
him
some
specific
questions
about
his
past.
我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
【即学活用】用who引导的非限制性定语从句完成句子。
①She
has
a
sister,
______________.
她有一个当教师的姐姐。
②Our
guide,
____________________,
was
good
at
singing.
我们的向导,
一个法国人,
擅长唱歌。
who
is
a
teacher
who
was
a
Frenchman
③—Haven’t
you
carried
out
the
new
plan
—No.
He
suggested
the
plan________
further.
A.
was
discussed
　
B.
to
be
discussed
C.
discussing
D.
be
discussed
【解析】选D。suggest当“建议”讲,
引导that从句时,
用虚拟语气,
形式为suggest(that)sb.
(should)do
sth.
。
④(2013·陕西高考)My
mom
suggests
that
we　　　eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should　　　B.
might　　　C.
could　　　D.
would
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:
妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,
后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,
从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,
故选A。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
2
Reading
and
Vocabulary
课堂10分钟达标
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Around
the
area
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
Aswan
there
are
lots
of
old
temples,
which
d______
from
about
1250
BC.
2.
The
three-star
hotel
a______
more
than100people
every
day.
3.
Our
electricity
comes
from
a
new
g______station
built
in1998.
4.
The
gate
is
too
n______for
a
car;
we
will
have
to
walk
through.
5.
The
violent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waters
s______the
small
villages.
Fortunately,
all
the
villagers
escaped.
6.
Most
children
are
curious
about
the______
(结构)of
the
human
body.
7.
One
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons
for
visitors
to
come
to
Beijing
is
that
it
has
so
many
famous______
(历史的)relics.
8.
In
recent
years,
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____
(全球的)warming
is
becoming
a
concern
for
people
all
over
the
world.
9.
The______
(国内的)war
lasted
for
many
years.
10.
We
set
off
at
eig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
in
the
morning
and
arrived
at
the______
(终点站)at
five
in
the
afternoon.
答案：1.
date
2.
acco
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmodates
3.
generating
4.
narrow
5.
submerged
6.
structure
7.
historical
8.
global
9.
civil
10.
terminal
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
Great
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
of
China_______
(date)from
the
third
century
B.
C.
and
now
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
【补偿训练】
My
father
got
a
newspaper_______
(date)from
July28th,
1952.
2.
Why
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
remove_______
the
city
which
was
seriously
polluted
3.
The
dam
is
not
strong
enough
to
hold_______
the
flood.
4.
I
suggest_______
(deal)with
this
problem
in
a
different
way.
【规律方法】以下动词只能
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接动名词作宾语:
consider,
admit,
delay,
avoid,
keep,
practice,
finish,
enjoy,
imagine,
risk,
allow,
escape等。
Can
you
imagine
him
becoming
famous
as
an
actor
你能想象出他成为一个著名演员的情形吗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
to
practice
speaking
it
every
day.
学习英语的最好方法是每天要练习说英语。
5.
—How_______
does
she
live
from
her
school
—About3miles.
6.
It
goes
without
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
that
a
real
sportsman
will
never
dream
of_______
(cheat)in
a
game.
7.
Community
schools
provide
good
quality
education_______children.
8.
Is_______
possible
to
find
a
job
in
your
factory
答案：1.
dates
【补偿训练】
dating
2.
from
3.
bac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
4.
dealing
5.
far
6.
cheating
7.
for
8.
it
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
history
of
hockey
can
date
back
thousands
of
years.
=The
history
of
hocke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
can_______
_______
_______
thousands
of
years
ago.
=The
history
of
hockey
can_______
_______
thousands
of
years
ago.
2.
She
had
often
considered
moving
from
Paris
to
London.
=She
had
often
considered_______
_______Paris_______
London.
3.
I
advise
him
not
to
eat
fruit
that
isn’t
ripe
in
the
future.
=I
suggest
him_______
_______
fruit
that
isn’t
ripe
in
the
future.
4.
The
media
offers
lots
of
information
to
us
every
day.
=The
media_______
lots
of
information_______
us
every
day.
=The
media_______
lots
of
information_______
us
every
day.
5.
Her
wish
to
become
a
movie
star
was
finally
realized.
=Her
wish
to
become
a
movie
star
finally_______
_______
.
答案：1.
date
back
to
;date
from
2.
removing
from;
to
3.
not
eating
4.
provides;
for
;supplies
;to
5.
came
true(共72张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
　
Ⅰ.
根据音标和词义写出下列单词
1.
____(adj.
)民用的;
国内的
2.
____(n.
)坝;
堤;
水闸
3.
_____(n.
)峡谷
4.
________(n.
)建筑物;
结构
5.
________(n.
)终点站,
候机厅
6.
____(vi.
)始于(某一历史时期)
civil
dam
gorge
structure
terminal
date
7.
___(n.
)场所;
遗址
8.
_______(vt.
)利用;
将(自然力)变成动力
9.
_________(vt.
)浸入水中;
淹没
10.
_______(vt.
)迁移;
搬迁
site
harness
submerge
remove
Ⅱ.
词义匹配
1.
accommodate
　
A.
n.
遗迹;
遗物
2.
construction
B.
vt.
容纳
3.
relic
C.
adj.
有关历史的;
历史的
4.
generate
D.
n.
建造;
建设;
建筑
5.
historical
E.
adj.
全球的
6.
narrow
F.
vt.
发(电)
7.
global
G.
adj.
狭窄的
答案:
1~5.
BDAFC　6、7.
GE
Ⅲ.
根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义
1.
Our
partnership
dates
back
to
1960.
(
)
2.
The
dam
is
used
to
hold
back
the
rising
floodwaters.
(
)
3.
His
wish
to
study
music
has
come
true
at
last.
(
)
4.
It
is
of
great
importance
to
make
use
of
wind
energy.
(
)
5.
There
is
a
large
power
station
near
the
city.
(
)
起源于
阻止
实现
很重要
发电站
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
________(既然)you’ve
seen
the
house,
I’ll
show
you
the
grounds.
2.
Have
you
__________(梦想)going
abroad
3.
______________(全球变暖)is
related
to
human
activities.
4.
The
electricity
the
dam
generates
_________(等于)about
40
million
tons
of
coal.
5.
I’m
glad
to
see
she
is
________________(过着幸福的生活).
Now
that
dreamed
of
Global
warming
is
equal
to
living
a
happy
life
Ⅰ.
速读文章匹配段落大意
Para.
1　　　a.
Some
details
about
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
Para.
2
b.
The
dam
flooded
a
large
area
and
many
people
had
to
remove.
Para.
3
c.
Mao
Zedong’s
dream
has
come
true—the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
been
built.
Para.
4
d.
The
reason
why
Sun
Yat-sen
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam.
Para.
5
e.
The
project
flooded
many
famous
historical
sites.
答案:
Para.
1:
c　Para.
2:
a　Para.
3:
d　Para.
4:
b　Para.
5:
e
Ⅱ.
细读文章完成下列问题
1.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
Three
Gorges
Dam　　　.
A.
is
the
largest
construction
project
in
the
history
B.
is
only
used
to
control
flooding
C.
will
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
whole
China
D.
is
expensive
to
build
2.
What
problem
does
burning
coal
cause
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Increasing
global
warming.
C.
Destroying
the
balance
of
nature.
D.
Both
A
and
B.
3.
Who
was
the
first
to
advise
building
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
A.
Mao
Zedong.
　B.
Zhou
Enlai.
C.
Sun
Yat-sen.
D.
Deng
Xiaoping.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
burning
coal
A.
It
can
cause
air
pollution.
B.
It
can
provide
heat
and
electricity
for
us.
C.
It
can
increase
global
warming.
D.
It
may
make
coal
run
out
one
day.
5.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that　　　.
A.
some
measures
have
been
taken
to
protect
some
historical
sites
B.
the
relics
that
are
submerged
are
not
important
C.
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
caused
great
losses
D.
the
construction
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
will
stop
6.
Which
of
the
following
famous
sites
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.
The
Qu
Yuan
Temple.
B.
The
Han
Watchtower.
C.
The
Grand
Canal.
D.
The
Moya
Cliff
carvings.
Ⅲ.
复读文章并完成空格
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
Description
·The
biggest
1.
__________________in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal
·Nearly
2.
______________and
1.
5
kilometres
wide
·The
largest
3.
_________________________and
dam
in
the
world
4.
________
·To
control
5.
________
·To
6.
_______
hydro-electric
power
construction
project
200
metres
high
hydro-electric
power
station
Purposes
flooding
provide
Advantage
It
will
generate
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
7.
___________
8.
_____________
·9.
__________
many
cities,
counties,
towns
and
villages
·Floodingsome
famous10.
_____________
·Submerging
about
800
historical
relics
air
pollution
Disadvantages
Destroying
historical
sites
【读而后思】
As
we
all
know,
the
building
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
has
many
advantages,
but
it
causes
many
problems.
What
problems
can
you
tell
us
according
to
the
text
答案:
___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________
First,
it
destroyed
many
cities,
counties,
towns
and
villages;
second,
it
flooded
or
submerged
some
famous
historical
sites,
such
as
the
Qu
Yuan
Temple,
the
Han
Watchtower.
1.
date
vi.
始于(某一历史时期)
v.
注明日期;
与某人约会
n.
日期，日子；
约会
Most
of
the
Great
Wall
dates
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
(1368—1644)．
长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年—1644年)。
Don’t
forget
to
date
your
cheque.
不要忘记在支票上写上日期。
They
haven’t
set
a
date
for
their
wedding
yet.
他们的婚期还没定下来。
【归纳拓展】
date
from=date
back
to
起源于，追溯到
out
of
date
过时的；过期的
up
to
date
现代化的；
至今
set
a
date
for
选定……的日期
to
date
到目前为止；迄今，至今
【名师点津】date
from/date
back
to的三注意
(1)主语是物，一般不用于被动语态。
(2)常用于一般现在时。
(3)作定语时，用动词-ing形式。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Your
handbag
is
__________this
year.
你的手提包今年过时了。
②This
law
__________the
17th
century.
这条法律起源于17世纪。
③This
type
of
bicycle
is
_________.
这种脚踏车是最新式的。
out
of
date
dates
from
up
to
date
④Every
year,
a
great
many
visitors
come
to
visit
the
temple　　　the
12th
century,
　　　has
brought
a
large
income.
A.
dating
from;
which
B.
dated
from;
which
C.
which
dates
from;
that
D.
which
dated
from;
which
【解析】选A。句意:
每年许多游客来参观这座始建于十二世纪的庙,
这(给当地)带来了很多的收入。date
from意为“起源于”,
作定语时用v.
-ing形式,
作谓语时常用一般现在时;
逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,
不能用that。
2.
accommodate
v.
容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应；提供膳宿
The
airport
is
within
five
hours’
flying
time
of
half
the
world’s
population
and
is
designed
to
accommodate
80
million
passengers
a
year.
该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时的飞行时间所到达的距离之内，并且可以容纳每年八千万的乘客流量。
This
hotel
can
accommodate
up
to
500
guests.
这旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。
【归纳拓展】
(1)accommodate
(oneself)
to.
.
.
(使自己)适应(to是介词)
(2)accommodation
n．住宿，住处，膳宿服务
The
government
will
provide
temporary
accommodation
for
up
to
three
thousand
people.
政府将给多达3
000人提供临时住处。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
cottage
could
___________________________.
这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。
②You
will
have
to
______________________the
changed
situation.
你必须适应变化了的形势。
accommodate
up
to
five
people
accommodate
yourself
to
3.
construction
n.
建造；建设；建筑；建筑物
The
new
airport
is
still
under
construction.
新机场仍在修建中。
China’s
socialist
construction
mainly
depends
on
the
common
people,
as
President
Xi
has
said.
正如习主席所说，中国的社会主义建设主要依靠普通大众。
【归纳拓展】
(1)under
construction
在建造中
construction
worker
建筑工人
(2)construct
v.
建设；建造；建筑
It
is
easier
to
destroy
than
to
construct.
破坏容易建设难。
This
factory
was
constructed
by
our
company.
这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。
【思维延伸】其他under+n.
的短语有:
under
discussion=being
discussed
正在讨论中
under
repair=being
repaired
正在修理中
under
consideration
=being
considered
正在考虑中
under
attack=being
attacked
受到攻击
under
treatment
=being
treated
治疗中
【即学活用】同义转换。
①Many
new
houses
are
being
constructed
here.
→Many
new
houses
are
_________________here.
②He’s
already
started
building
a
small
house.
→He’s
already
started
the
___________
of
a
small
house.
③We
should
try
our
best
to
build
our
society.
→We
should
try
our
best
to
_________
our
society.
under
construction
construction
construct
④The
big
building　　　construction
will
be
a
shopping
mall
in
the
city.
A.
in　　　B.
under　　　C.
over　　　D.
during
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:
正在建造中的这座大楼将成为这个城市的商场。under
construction表示“在建设中”,
固定词组。
4.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的；勉强的
v.
(使)变窄;
缩小
The
heavy
traffic
crawled
through
the
narrow
tunnel.
拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。
They
planned
to
narrow
the
gap
between
imports
and
exports.
他们计划缩小进出口的差额。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have
a
narrow
escape
九死一生，侥幸脱险
(2)narrowly
adv.
仅仅;
勉强地
He
had
a
narrow
escape
from
being
drowned.
他差点被溺死。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①在那个镇上的狭窄的街道上,
他差点被撞倒。
On
the
town’s
_______
street
he
________
escaped
being
knocked
down.
②More
than
once
he
__________________
from
being
eaten
by
sharks.
他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉。
narrow
narrowly
had
a
narrow
escape
③(2012·天津高考)Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to　　　the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
A.
open
　　
B.
narrow
C.
widen
D.
leave
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
父母和孩子应该多交流,
以缩小他们间的隔阂,
以便他们能更好地相互理解。open敞开;
narrow缩小,
使变窄;
widen变宽;
leave留下。根据句意选B。
5.
hold
back
阻止，阻挡；抑制，控制；隐瞒；犹豫
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges.
”
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
No
one
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
【归纳拓展】
hold
out
伸出；支撑；坚持
hold
on
(打电话时)请等一下；坚持
hold
up
举起；支持住；使停顿；抢劫
hold
on
to
守住，留住；保持，不要放弃
He
has
been
trying
hard
to
hold
on
to
his
temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
He
held
up
his
hand
in
amazement.
他惊骇地举起了手。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①She
smiled
and
could
not
_________tears
of
joy.
她微笑着禁不住流出了高兴的眼泪。
②How
long
can
we
________against
our
enemy’s
attacks
对于敌人的进攻我们能坚持多久
③She
_________a
plan
of
her
own.
她坚持她自己的计划。
④_______a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.
请等一会儿,
让我喘口气。
hold
back
hold
out
held
on
to
Hold
on
⑤—Have
you
found
out
why
she
is
so
upset
these
days
—Not
yet.
She　　　and
doesn’t
want
to
tell
me.
A.
holds
it
up
B.
holds
it
on
C.
holds
it
back
D.
holds
it
in
【解析】选C。hold
back表示“抑制(情感);
隐瞒(事实)”,
符合语境。hold
up举起;
hold
on坚持住;
hold
in约束。
6.
come
true
(梦想等)变成现实
Now
his
dream
has
come
true.
如今，他的理想变成了现实。
My
dream
of
being
a
doctor
has
come
true.
=I
have
realized
my
dream
of
being
a
doctor.
=I
have
turned
my
dream
of
being
a
doctor
into
reality.
我当医生的愿望实现了。
【归纳拓展】
come
across
(偶然)遇到，发现
come
off
掉下来
come
on
赶快；加油；得了吧
come
out
出来，花开；出版
come
up
发芽，上升；被提出
come
up
with
想出
I
came
across
an
old
friend
yesterday.
我昨天碰见一位老朋友。
A
pocket
edition
of
the
dictionary
will
come
out
soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
【名师点津】
(1)come
true中的come是连系动词，所以不能用于被动语态。类似的短语还有：come
alive变得活跃；come
loose变松等。
(2)realize/turn.
.
.
into
reality表示“实现”时，是及物动词。主语是人时，用主动语态。主语是梦想、愿望时，用被动语态。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①The
book
might
________
soon.
这本书可能要出版了。
②His
wish
to
be
an
actor
has
_________.
他做演员的愿望已实现了。
③I
___________this
book
in
an
old
bookstore
in
London.
我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
④He
____________a
proper
answer
yesterday.
昨天他想出了合适的答案。
come
out
come
true
came
across
came
up
with
7.
remove
vt.
迁移；搬迁；去除；开除；脱掉
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
其中有一部分被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。
Let’s
remove
the
cloth
from
the
table.
咱们来把桌上的桌布拿掉。
【归纳拓展】
remove
sth.
/sb.
from
sth.
从……移除/搬动/拿开……
remove
one’s
clothes
脱下衣服
remove
from
sp.
to
sp.
从某地搬到某地
【巧学助记】
对比记忆move/remove
【即学活用】英汉互译。
①The
official
was
removed
from
office.
___________________
②他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。
_____________________________________________
③他已经从城里搬到乡下去了。
____________________________________________
这个官员被罢了职。
He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
remove
that
stone.
He
has
removed
from
the
city
into
the
countryside.
④It
is
said
that
he
has
been　　　from
the
post
of
secretary
of
the
manager.
A.
removed　　B.
reduced　　C.
moved　　D.
changed
【解析】选A。句意:
据说他已经被罢免了经理秘书的职位。be
removed
from意为“免除”,
符合语境。
8.
live
a.
.
.
life
过着……的生活
Now
they’re
living
a
happy
life
in
different
areas.
现在他们在不同的地区幸福地生活着。
The
villagers
live
a
peaceful
life.
村民们过着平静的生活。
【归纳拓展】
live
by
doing
sth.
靠做某事为生
live
for
sth.
以某事物为生活目标
live
on
继续生活或存在
live
on
sth.
以某物为主食;
靠某种经济来源生活
live
through
sth.
经历某事物而幸存
live
up
to
sth.
依照某事物行事;
符合
The
old
man
who
has
lived
through
both
world
wars
lives
by
selling
fruit
and
also
lives
on
fruit.
这位经历两次世界大战的老人靠卖水果为生，并且也以水果为主食。
【思维延伸】
　　“live
a.
.
.
life”中的live是动词表示“生活”，life是其名词，也表示“生活”，life是live的同源宾语。类似的结构还有:
dream
a
good
dream
做个好梦
smile
a
sweet
smile
甜甜地一笑
laugh
a
happy
laugh
开心地大笑
die
a
heroic
death
英勇就义
【即学活用】完成句子。
①A
friend
of
mine
_____________and
he
_______________.
我的一个朋友现在靠捕鱼为生,
他过着很简朴的生活。
②__________________means
________vegetables
and
fruit.
过健康的生活意味着以蔬菜水果为主食。
③You
must
________your
promise.
你必须实践自己的诺言。
④The
old
man
is
not
likely
to
___________the
winter.
那位老人不太可能活过这个冬天。
lives
by
fishing
lives
a
simple
life
Living
a
healthy
life
living
on
live
up
to
live
through
【思维延伸】补充练习
Like
some
of
my
classmates,
I
didn’t　　　my
teachers’
expectations;
in
other
words,
I
let
them
down.
A.
live
up
to
B.
live
through
C.
live
on
D.
live
for
【解析】选A。句意:
像我的一些同学一样,
我辜负了老师们的期望,
换句话说,
我让他们失望了。live
up
to
one’s
expectation达到某人的期望。
9.
Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
is
produced
by
burning
coal.
中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。
【句式分析】
(1)句子的主语是three
quarters(四分之三),
此处指四分之三的能量,
energy是不可数名词,
谓语动词用单数。
(2)by是介词,
表示通过,
后面经常接动词-ing形式。
Three
quarters
of
books
have
been
given
out.
四分之三的书已经分发出去了。
About
40
percent
of
the
students
think
20
percent
of
the
milk
has
gone
bad.
约40%的学生认为20%的牛奶已变质。
The
12-year-old
boy
had
to
make
a
living
by
selling
newspapers.
这个12岁的男孩不得不靠卖报谋生。
【名师点津】
(1)当分数和百分数作主语时，要根据它们指代的名词来判断谓语的单复数形式。若指代单数名词、不可数名词，谓语用单数，反之，若指代复数名词则用复数。
(2)分数的表达：分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子大于一时，分母序数词加s。如one
fifth(五分之一)，two
fifths(五分之二)。表示四分之几时，分母常用quarter(s),
也可用fourth(s)。
【思维延伸】
　　“短语+n.
”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式的还有：由“a
lot
of，
lots
of，
plenty
of，
the
rest
of，
the
majority
of
+
名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。例如：
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
classroom.
The
rest
of
the
lecture
is
wonderful.
50%
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①More
than
fifty
percent
of
the
people
___
(be)
in
favor
of
the
idea
that
if
one
third
of
an
apple
___
(have)
gone
bad,
it
should
be
thrown
away.
②Two
fifths
of
the
money
___
(have)
been
spent
on
clothes
and
the
rest
__
(be)to
be
used
to
pay
for
the
debt.
③I
know
more
about
her
_________________her
blogs.
通过浏览这个女孩的博客，我对她有了进一步了解。
are
has
has
is
by
looking
through
【思维延伸】补充练习
Start
by　　　what’s
necessary,
then
what’s
possible
and
suddenly
you
are
doing
the
impossible.
A.
do
　　　　　　B.
doing
C.
to
do
　　D.
having
done
【解析】选B。句意:
通过开始做必要的事情,
然后做可能的事情,
然后你就会突然发现你在做一些不可能的事情。by是介词,
表示“通过”,
后面接动词-ing形式,
此处不表示do这一动作已完成,
所以选B。
【要点拾遗】
1.
dream
vi.
做梦；梦见；渴望,
向往vt.
梦见;
梦到;
梦想;
做……梦
n.
梦；梦想
Many
boys
dream
of
becoming
writers.
许多男孩梦想成为作家。
I
dreamed
a
good
dream
last
night.
我昨晚做了一个好梦。
Never
did
I
dream
that
he
had
told
a
lie.
我做梦也没想到他曾说谎。
【归纳拓展】
dream
of/about
(doing)
sth.
　梦想/渴望(做)某事
dream
that.
.
.
梦见……
dream
sb.
to
do
sth.
梦见某人做某事(常用于否定句)
dream
a(n).
.
.
dream
做了一个……梦
【巧学助记】　　dream联想记忆
【即学活用】完成句子。
①I
_________________
a
novelist.
我梦想成为一个小说家。
②I
never
____________
I
should
see
you
again.
我做梦也没有想过会再次见到你。
dream
of
becoming
dreamed
that
③It’s
you,
Tom!I
never
dreamed　　　you
here.
A.
to
meet
　　
B.
meeting
C.
of
meeting
D.
meet
【解析】选C。句意:
是你,
汤姆!我做梦也没想到会在这儿碰见你。dream
of
doing
sth.
梦想做某事。
2.
Sun
Yat-sen,
who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
1919.
1911年辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。
【句式分析】
(1)who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution是非限制性定语从句,
修饰Sun
Yat-sen。关系代词who在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。
(2)suggest表示“建议”,
后面可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。接从句时,
从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形。
The
woman,
who
needs
your
help,
is
my
sister.
那个需要你的帮助的女士是我姐姐。
The
man,
who
I
want
to
introduce
to
you,
has
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
我想介绍给你认识的那个人为我们国家作出了巨大贡献。
I
suggested
a
tour
of
the
museum
while
she
suggested
going
to
the
zoo.
我提议去参观博物馆而她建议去动物园。
I
suggest
you
(should)ask
him
some
specific
questions
about
his
past.
我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
【即学活用】用who引导的非限制性定语从句完成句子。
①She
has
a
sister,
______________.
她有一个当教师的姐姐。
②Our
guide,
____________________,
was
good
at
singing.
我们的向导,
一个法国人,
擅长唱歌。
who
is
a
teacher
who
was
a
Frenchman
③—Haven’t
you
carried
out
the
new
plan
—No.
He
suggested
the
plan________
further.
A.
was
discussed
　
B.
to
be
discussed
C.
discussing
D.
be
discussed
【解析】选D。suggest当“建议”讲,
引导that从句时,
用虚拟语气,
形式为suggest(that)sb.
(should)do
sth.
。
④(2013·陕西高考)My
mom
suggests
that
we　　　eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should　　　B.
might　　　C.
could　　　D.
would
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:
妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,
后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,
从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,
故选A。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
完形填空
　　In
history,
a
real
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
cowboy
was
a
simple
farm
worker
on
horseback.
He
spent
a
long
time
a
day
outdoors
working
with
cows.
The
work
was
dirty,
tiring
and
not
very
well
paid.
　　People
in
the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estern
states
had
to　1　cattle
at
low
cost
and
send
them
by
railway
to
the
eastern　2　.
But
someone
had
to　3　the
cattle
and
get
them
to
the
nearest
railroad.
This
was
the
job
of
a
cowboy.
Sometimes
the　4　was
more
than
a
thousand
kilometers
away
and
it
could
take
as　5　as
six
months
to
move
the
cattle.
The　6　was
long
but
the
cattle
were
driven　7　as
not
to
lose　8　.
Then
they
could
be
sold
at
a
good
price.
　　Most
cowboy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
were
young,
　9　men.
A
good
horse　10　their
job
of
moving
cattle
much
easier.
A
good
cowboy　11　cows
and
knew
how
to
control
them.
At
night,
he　12　to
the
cows
to
keep
them
calm.
　　In
the
late
18
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00s,
America
was
changing
from
a
nation
of
farm
to
one
of　13　and
cities.
The
cowboy
seemed　14　compared
with
other
Americans
doing
ordinary
jobs.
　　Today,
the　15　of
cow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boys
has　16　greatly.
One
change
is
the
use
of
trucks.
The
job
is
not
so
hard　17　it
used
to
be.
And
cowboys
are
better　18　now.
They
are　19　to
be
married.
Some
of
them
are
farmers
or
teachers
or
truck
drivers.
Some
work
for
big
companies.
　20　at
night
and
on
weekends,
they
become
cowboys.
These
part-time
cowboys
increase
the
total
production
of
meat,
keeping
the
beef
price
low.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了cowboy的历史变迁。
1.
A.
get　　　
B.
buy　　　
C.
sell　　　
D.
raise
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。at
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
cost以低的成本。养牛时当然追求低成本,
将来卖牛时当然应当是高价钱,
这样才能从中获得更高利润,
从此处可知是raise
cattle(养牛)。
2.
A.
markets
B.
countries
C.
cities
D.
stories
【解析】选A。从下文可看出是要用火车把它们运到东部的市场,
然后卖牛,
所以此处应选markets,
意为“市场”。
3.
A.
deal
with
B.
find
out
C.
look
after
D.
pay
off
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。cowboy的工作是照料牛,
并把它们赶到最近的铁路,
所以应是look
after(照料)。
4.
A.
road
B.
railroad
C.
state
D.
farm
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由上文已出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现的railroad,
及表语more
than
a
thousand
kilometers
away,
可知用railroad。
5.
A.
good
B.
much
C.
long
D.
far
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。表达要take“花费”6个月的时间,
自然用as
long
as(长达),
才与句意吻合。
6.
A.
journey
B.
trip
C.
tour
D.
travel
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。四个选项虽然都有“旅行”之意,
但只有journey可表示“路程,
行程”。
7.
A.
hurriedly
B.
smoothly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“be
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
at
a
good
price”,
所以不能让牛瘦了,
因此只有“slowly”慢慢走,
不让牛过于劳累,
牛才不会减重。
8.
A.
mind
B.
direction
C.
head
D.
weight
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“be
sold
at
a
good
price”,
所以不能让牛瘦了,
因此用not
to
lose
weight。
9.
A.
unmarried
B.
proud
C.
strong
D.
educated
【解析】选A。因为一出去就是6个月,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
因此最好是未婚男人——不必照料妻子和孩子,
A项为最佳答案。unmarried未婚的;
proud自豪的;
strong强壮的;
educated受过教育的。
10.
A.
had
B.
made
C.
found
D.
helped
【解析】选B。语法搭配题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句子最后有easier,
用于此结构(形容词作宾语补足语)的词此处只有found和made。根据上下文,
不是“发现容易”,
而是“一匹好马会使他们的赶牛的工作容易得多”,
所以选B。
11.
A.
recognized
B.
understood
C.
owned
D.
kept
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。只有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“懂得牛”——有这方面的常识和积累的经验,
才是一个好的cowboy,
也才能knew
how
to
control
them。
12.
A.
whispered
B.
shouted
C.
cried
D.
sang
【解析】选D。背景常识题。音乐或乐曲能使
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人、动物心态平和下来,
这是一般的常识,
所以用sang。whisper小声说,
耳语;
shout大喊大叫;
cry哭喊。
13.
A.
towns
B.
factories
C.
companies
D.
villages
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这是美国扩大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工业生产的时期,
因此句子里用了“changing
from
a
nation
of
farm
to.
.
.
”,
farm应和factories相对。
14.
A.
free
B.
brave
C.
easy
D.
pleased
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。工厂的工作是跟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大机器连在一起,
工厂都有严格的纪律要求,
因此相比较而言,
cowboys就比较自由(free)了。
15.
A.
manner
B.
job
C.
life
D.
mind
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。最后一段说的都是cowboy的变化,
通读后知道都是生活方面的。
16.
A.
changed
B.
developed
C.
improved
D.
realized
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。下一句话的One
change,
说明此处用changed。
17.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
what
【解析】选B。语法搭配题。此处为比较句型“not
so
hard
as.
.
.
”,
意为“不如……艰难”。
18.
A.
known
B.
paid
C.
treated
D.
dressed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只有雇方对待他们更好了,
才会有较好的工资,
也才会有钱去买衣服。而known“更出名了”,
与上下文不吻合。
19.
A.
afraid
B.
eager
C.
worried
D.
likely
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
likely
to
do很可能做某事,
这与前面unmarried相呼应。be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事;
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事;
be
worried
to
do
sth.
担心做某事。这三项不符合句意。
20.
A.
Because
B.
And
C.
When
D.
But
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面是wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
for
big
companies“为大公司干活”,
后面是become
cowboys,
前后在逻辑上表示转折,
所以用but。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
A
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third-generati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
native
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics
show
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
by
grandparents.
com,
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs
Robinson’s
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama’s
family.
“In
the
1960s
we
were
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,
”says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
Grand,
a
magazine
for
grandparents.
“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raising
children.
”
Moving
is
not
for
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文,
介绍了现在祖辈和孙辈住在一起有利有弊,
应该由每个人自己做出决定。
1.
Why
was
Garza’s
move
a
success
A.
It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B.
It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C.
It
enabled
her
to
make
more
friends.
D.
It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
现在Ms
Garza去照看孙辈使得他们的关系更近了,
故而加强了她的家庭联系。
2.
What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs
Robinson’s
decision
A.
17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B.
Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C.
83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D.
The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,
大部分人会仿效Mrs
Robinson的做法,
这会成为一种趋势。
3.
What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s
A.
They
were
unsure
of
themselves.
B.
They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C.
They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D.
They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句可推知,
20世纪60年代的时候,
人们想要离开家去证明自己的能力但现实并不允许,
他们心里其实是想离开家的。
4.
What
does
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C.
Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段可知,
有时候对祖父母来说,
和子孙们住在一起并非就是好的选择,
不住在一起而经常去看望他们会更好,
这样不需改变祖父母熟悉的生活方式,
由此可推知作者建议祖父母是否和子孙一起住最好从自己的需求出发,
何去何从取决于自己的决定。
B
　　Do
you
read
newspa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers
in
modern
times
while
we
have
TV
and
other
media
The
first
newspaper
was
written
by
hand
and
put
up
on
walls
in
public
places.
The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
BC.
In
the
700s
the
world’s
first
printed
newspaper
was
published.
Europe
didn’t
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609,
when
one
was
started
in
Germany.
The
first
regularly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
published
newspaper
in
English
was
printed
in
Amsterdam
in
1620.
In
1621,
an
English
newspaper
was
started
in
London
and
was
published
once
a
week.
The
first
daily
English
newspaper
was
Daily
Current,
which
came
out
in
March
1702.
In
1690,
Benjam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston.
But
not
long
after
it
was
first
published,
the
government
stopped
the
paper.
In
1704,
John
Campbell
started
Boston
Newspaper,
the
first
newspaper
published
daily
in
the
American
Colonies.
By
1760,
the
colonies
had
had
more
than
thirty
daily
newspapers.
There
are
now
about
1,
800
daily
papers
in
the
United
States.
Today,
as
a
group,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
English
language
newspapers
have
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world.
But
the
largest
circulation
for
a
newspaper
is
that
of
the
Japanese
newspaper
Asahi
Shimbun.
It
sells
more
than
eleven
million
copies
every
year.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了报纸的发展历史。世界上第一份报纸是手写的,
主要是贴在公共场合的墙壁上。最早的新闻日报创办于公元前59年的罗马。
5.
The
first
regularly
printed
European
newspaper
was
started　　　.
A.
in
Rome
in
59
BC　　　　
B.
in
Germany
in
1609
C.
in
Amsterdam
in
1620
D.
in
England
in
1621
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
欧洲第一份定期印刷出版的报纸出现在1609年的德国。
6.
The
first
daily
English
newspaper
was
started
in　　　.
A.
1702　　　
B.
1760
C.
1620　　　
D.
1621
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
第一份英文日报出现在1702年3月。
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
The
earliest
daily
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )printed
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
BC.
B.
The
first
reg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ularly
published
English
newspaper
was
printed
in
Boston.
C.
The
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
daily
English
newspaper
was
printed
in
the
American
Colonies.
D.
The
first
American
newspaper
was
stopped
before
1704.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三两句可知,
1690年出现的美国报纸被政府停办了,
直到1704年,
报纸才在美国再次出现。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Newspapers
have
the
longest
history
in
the
United
States.
B.
One
English
languag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
newspaper
has
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world.
C.
The
first
English
newspaper
was
printed
in
Rome
in
59
BC.
D.
There
are
all
kinds
of
newspapers
all
over
the
world
today.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
1690,
Benjamin
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston.
”可知,
美国1690年出现报纸,
但并非意味着报纸的历史最悠久,
排除A;
根据最后一段“But
the
largest
circulation
for
a
newspaper
is
that
of
the
Japanese
newspaper
Asahi
Shimbun.
”可知排除B;
根据第一段“The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
BC.
”可知,
C项错误。故选D。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下面画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
brother
Donald
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn’t
do
well
in
math.
When
the
day
of
the
exam
comes,
Donald
sat
next
to
Brian,
which
was
always
good
at
math.
Donald
careful
copied
Brian’s
answers.
At
end
of
the
exam,
the
teacher
collected
the
papers
and
graded
it.
Then
she
decided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
high
grade.
But
it
was
a
bit
of
difficult
for
her
to
make
a
decision,
because
Donald
and
Brian
got
the
same
grade.
The
teacher
thought
about
that
and
made
on
her
mind
to
give
the
prize
to
Brian.
Donald
said
it
was
unfair.
“That’s
true,
”the
teacher
said.
“Therefore,
Brian’s
answer
to
Question
18
was‘I
don’t
know’.
Your
was
‘Neither
do
I’.
”
答案:
My
brother
Donald
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t
do
well
in
math.
When
the
day
of
the
exam
comes,
came
Donald
sat
nex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
Brian,
which
was
always
good
at
math.
Donald
careful
copied
who
carefully
Brian’s
answers.
At
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )∧end
of
the
exam,
the
teacher
collected
the
papers
and
graded
the
it.
Then
she
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
high
grade.
But
them
highest
it
was
a
bit
of
diffic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ult
for
her
to
make
a
decision,
because
Donald
and
Brian
got
the
same
grade.
The
teacher
thought
about
that
and
made
on
her
mind
to
give
the
prize
to
up
Brian.
Donald
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
said
it
was
unfair.
“That’s
true,
”
the
teacher
said.
“Therefore,
Brian’s
However
answer
to
Question
18
was
‘I
don’t
know’.
Your
was
‘Neither
do
I’.
”
Yours
1.
【解析】第二句comes→came。考查时态。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】第二句which→who。考查定语从句。先行词是Brian,
指人,
在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。
3.
【解析】第三句careful→carefully。考查副词。修饰动词copy用副词。
4.
【解析】第四句在end前加the。考查固定短语。at
the
end
of在……结尾。
5.
【解析】第四句it→them。考查代词。在考试结束后,
老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the
papers,
故用them。
6.
【解析】第五句high→highest。考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。
7.
【解析】第六句去掉a
bit后的of。考查固定表达。a
bit
of修饰名词,
a
bit修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。
8.
【解析】第七句on→up。考查固定短语。make
up
one’s
mind下定决心。
9.
【解析】第十句Therefore→However。考查副词。然而,
Brian的答案是“我不知道”。表示转折。
10.
【解析】第十一句Your→Yours。考查代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。(共78张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Period
4　Integrating
Skills
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
选出黑体部分在句中的含义
1.
There’s
an
observatory
at
the
top
of
the
tower.
(　　)
A.
观察
B.
遵守
C.
瞭望台
2.
What
he
said
just
now
was
ridiculous.
None
of
us
believed
it.
　(　　)
A.
荒谬的
B.
巨大的
C.
令人印象深刻的
3.
The
plane
crashed
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
causing
more
than200deaths.
　(　　)
A.
(使)碰撞
B.
(飞机)失事
C.
破产,
失败
4.
You
can’t
see
the
objects
in
the
distance
in
foggy
weather.
　(　　)
A.
寒冷的
B.
晴朗的
C.
有雾的
5.
It’s
freezing
outside.
You’d
better
put
on
more
clothes.
　(　　)
A.
潮湿的
B.
温暖的
C.
极冷的
Ⅱ.
短语互译
1.
make
sense　　　　
______________
2.
bring
an
end
to
__________
3.
crash
into
__________
4.
prefer
to
_______
5.
在……的顶部
___________
有意义;
有道理
结束;
终止
坠毁;
撞到
更喜欢
at
the
top
of
6.
在建设……的过程中
___________________
7.
在雾天
_____________
8.
大量的
________________
9.
在20世纪90年代
__________
in
the
construction
of
on
a
foggy
day
a
large
amount
of
in
the1990s
Ⅲ.
读文章选择正确的答案
1.
For
how
long
was
the
Empire
State
Building
the
tallest
building
in
the
world
A.
75years.
　　
B.
70years.
C.
41years.
D.
31years.
2.
Which
building
has
the
most
storeys
in
the
world
A.
Taipei101.
B.
Empire
State
Building.
C.
Sears
Tower.
D.
CITIC
Plaza.
3.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
There
was
once
a
plane,
which
crashed
into
the
Empire
State
Building.
B.
Lightning
strikes
the
Empire
State
Building
about500times
a
month.
C.
To
build
the
Empire
State
Building,
people
only
used
nine
million
bricks.
D.
On
the
top
of
the
Empire
State
Building,
visitors
can
see
five
US
states
everyday.
4.
The
highest
building
in
the
world
in2004is
in　　　.
A.
Taipei,
PRC
B.
Kuala
Lumpur,
Malaysia
C.
Chicago,
US
D.
Shanghai,
PRC
1.
make
sense有意义;
有道理;
讲得通
※These
sentences
don’t
make
sense
to
me;
I
can’t
understand
them.
在我看来,
这些句子讲不通,
我不懂它们。
※Can
you
make
sense
of
what
I
said
你能领会我说的意思吗
※In
no
sense
should
such
a
thing
be
allowed
to
happen
in
our
school.
这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。
※(2014·江苏高考)Yet,
in
a
sense
it’s
human
nature
to
do
precisely
that—we
assess
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
decisions
all
the
time.
然而,
在某种意义上,
我们一直仔细地评估所做决定的优劣,
这是人的本性。
※There
is
no
sense
in
punishing
him.
It’s
not
his
fault.
惩罚他没有道理,
不是他的过错。
【自我归纳】
①____________　　
了解……的意义;
懂得……
②_____________
毫无意义;
完全不着边际
③in
no
sense
_____(位于句首需用倒装结构)
④_________
从某种意义上讲
⑤There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
_________________
make
sense
of
make
no
sense
绝不
in
a
sense
做某事没道理/意义
【活学活用】
1.
①(2015·天津高考)看,
你的电脑又出故障了!
为了
节省一点钱而买最便宜的电脑是毫无意义的。
See,
your
computer
has
broken
down
again!
It
doesn’t
_____
_____to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
make
sense
②你能理解这个作家在讲什么吗
Can
you
_____
____
___what
this
writer
is
saying
③从某种意义上来说,
你拒绝那份工作是明智的。
__
_
______,
it
is
wise
of
you
to
refuse
that
job.
make
sense
of
In
a
sense
④那位世界名模一点也不漂亮。
__
__
______is
that
world-famous
model
beautiful.
单句改错。
⑤It
is
no
sense
in
arguing
about
this
problem.
_________
In
no
sense
It→There
2.
freezing
adj.
冷冰冰的;
极冷的
※(2015·北京高考)The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
他做的第一件事就是找到栖身之所以躲避寒风和冰雪。
※It’s
very
cold
today;
the
temperature
has
dropped
to
freezing
point.
今天很冷,
温度降到了冰点。
※The
temperature
remained
below
freezing
all
day.
温度整天都在冰点以下。
※The
north
wind
has
frozen
the
water
in
the
pool
in
the
garden.
北风使花园里的池水结冰了。
※I’m
frozen—could
you
close
the
window
我冻僵了,
你把窗子关上好吗
【自我归纳】
①freezing
point　　　_____
②above/below
freezing
_____________
③______
v.
结冰;
冻僵/冻死
④______
adj.
冻僵的;
冷冻的;
结冰的
冰点
冰点以上/以下
freeze
frozen
【巧学助记】形象记忆freezing与frozen
【活学活用】
2.
用freeze的适当形式填空。
①The
water
at
the
edge
of
the
lake
_____last
night.
②I’m
going
to
______some
of
these
beans.
③According
to
the
weather
report,
tonight
the
temperature
will
fall
to3degrees
below
_______.
froze
freeze
freezing
④On
a
_______winter
afternoon,
the
little
girl
was
found
eating
______food.
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under
_______water.
freezing
frozen
freezing
单句改错。
⑥When
men
began
to
climb
mountains,
the
air
high
on
the
mountains
was
frozen
cold.
_______________
⑦Freezing
food
is
convenient
to
cook
so
it’s
popular
in
supermarkets.
________________
frozen→freezing
Freezing→Frozen
3.
bring
an
end
to
sth.
(=bring
sth.
to
an
end)结束/终止
※The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
hydro-electric
project
which
has
brought
an
end
to
the
danger
of
flooding.
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,
它结束了洪水成灾的历史。
※I
wonder
how
I
can
bring
their
quarrel
to
an
end.
我想知道怎样才能让他们停止争吵。
※We
must
put
an
end
to
waste
in
our
work.
我们必须杜绝工作中的浪费现象。
※The
long
cruel
winter
came
to
an
end
at
last,
yielding
to
a
gentle
warm
spring.
漫长的严冬终于结束,
取而代之的是温暖的春天。
【自我归纳】
①put
an
end
to
sth.
=_______________　　
结束,
终止某事
②_____________
(某事)结束,
完结
put
sth.
to
an
end
come
to
an
end
【名师指津】
　　bring
an
end
to和put
an
end
to,
相当于及物动词,
需要跟宾语,
其主语通常是动作的执行者,
而come
to
an
end,
相当于一个不及物动词,
没有宾语,
其主语通常是某件事情。
【活学活用】
3.
①我们必须结束这些无休止的争吵。
We
must
_____
__
___
___these
endless
arguments.
②那项工作上个月完成了。
That
job
____
__
__
____last
month.
③就如中国人说的:
“天下没有不散的宴席。”
As
the
Chinese
say,
“All
feasts
must
____
__
__
____.
”
bring
an
end
to
came
to
an
end
come
to
an
end
单句改错。
④The
search
for
MH370has
been
come
to
an
end
for
the
time
being
though
its
disappearance
was
still
a
puzzle.
_________
去掉been
【备选要点】
1.
crash
vi.
(飞机)失事;
坠毁
※The
plane
crashed
shortly
after
taking
off.
飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。
※I
crashed
into
a
street
light
and
hurt
my
knee.
我撞到了路灯上,
把膝盖碰伤了。
※What
did
you
type
in
wrong
to
get
the
system
to
crash
你输错了什么使系统崩溃了
※The
New
York
Stock
Exchange
crashed
in
1929.
1929年纽约证券交易所倒闭。
※There
was
a
serious
car/plane
crash
this
morning.
今晨发生了一起严重的撞车/坠机事故。
※The
desk
lamp
fell
to
the
floor
with
a
crash.
台灯哗啦一声掉到地上。
【自我归纳】
①crash作动词时,
除了表示“(飞机)失事、坠毁”外,
还有“_____、_____”等意思;
作名词时,
还有“___
___、_____、_______”等意思。
②_________　　　　
闯入;
撞到……上
③_______________
汽车撞车事故/飞机失事
崩溃
倒闭
碰
撞
坠毁
碰撞声
crash
into
a
car/plane
crash
【活学活用】
1.
单句语法填空。
①(2016·天津高考)I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
_______
(crash).
②The
house
fell
with
__
crash
as
loud
as
thunder.
③The
driver
was
shot
out
of
the
open
car
as
it
_______(crash).
crashed
a
crashed
④爱德华遇上了一次车祸,
但据说他幸免于难了。
Edward
has
been
involved
in
_
___
______and
it’s
said
that
he
survived.
a
car
crash
2.
It
was
strange
to
think
that,
when
my
grandparents
lived
in
the
village,
there
wasn’t
a
reservoir
there
at
all!
我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候,
那里根本就没有水库,
真是不可思议!
【句型剖析】
　　句中“it
is/was+
adj.
+to
do
sth.
”是常用句型,
__
作形式主语,
不定式是真正的主语。
①__
___
________for
him
__
___in
the
office
on
Sunday.
星期日他竟然在办公室真是太奇怪了。
②__
_
_________for
us
__
____something
about
medical
knowledge.
了解一些医学知识对我们来说是有必要的。
it
It
was
strange
to
be
It
is
necessary
to
learn
【知识延伸】
常见的it作形式主语的句型:
①It
+be+名词词组(a
fact/a
good
idea/a
pity/a
shame/no
wonder.
.
.
)+主语从句/不定式
②It+be+形容词(necessary/clear/strange/
important.
.
.
)+主语从句/不定式
③It+不及物动词(seems/happens/appears.
.
.
)+主语从句
④It
+be+过去分词(reported/hoped/thought/said/
expected/believed.
.
.
)+主语从句
【活学活用】
2.
①显然,
我很乐意给你提供帮助。
__
_
_______that
I
am
glad
to
give
you
an
offer.
②你对这个问题作了这样的回答,
令人吃惊。
__
_
_
________that
you
gave
such
an
answer
to
the
question.
It
is
obvious
It
is
a
surprise
③看来他要到十点钟才会回来。
__
_______that
he
won’t
be
back
until10o’clock.
It
appears
句型转换。
④It
is
so
hard
that
I
can’t
understand
the
sentence.
→It’s
very
hard
___
me
__
__________the
sentence.
⑤People
say
that
a
new
bus
line
will
be
open
next
month.
→__
_
_____that
a
new
bus
line
will
be
open
next
month.
for
to
understand
It
is
said
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
1.
Many
people
thought
it
ridiculous
to
build
Dujiangyan
Project,
because
they
thought
Li
Bing’s
idea
didn’t
make
sense
and
the
project
would
cost
enormous
time
and
money.
2.
On
a
freezing
cold
morning,
I
enjoyed
a
beautiful
view
of
Shanghai
by
standing
on
the
observatory
of
the
Oriental
Pearl
Tower.
3.
A
plane
crashed
because
of
foggy
weather,
not
because
of
technical
issues.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
It
is
strange
to
hear
that
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party
yesterday.
听说他昨天没有来聚会,
真是很奇怪。
2.
Between
the
two
buildings
stands
a
big
tree.
在两座大楼之间有一棵大树。
3.
I
began
to
read
the
book,
which
was
very
difficult
to
me.
我开始读那本书,
但它对我来说太难了。
4.
I
didn’t
wake
up
until
I
heard
the
alarm
clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
如何写介绍今昔变化的电子邮件
　　介绍今昔变化的文章属于说明文。其时态通常是一般过去时和一般现在时。一般来说,
常使用第一人称。在结构上宜采用三段式,
即首先描述过去的情况,
然后说明变化之后的情况(如哪些方面发生了变化),
最后表达自己美好的愿景。
假如你是李华,
你有一个纽约的朋友Jerry,
他十年前曾在你的陪同下参观了你所在的城市。请你给他写一封电子邮件,
介绍十年来你所在城市的变化。
要点提示:
1.
十年来经济发展所引起的城市面貌的改观;
2.
人们生活水平的提高;
3.
政府在建设城市的同时,
也加强了对文物和古迹的保护;
4.
邀请Jerry再来你的城市做客。
注意:
1.
词数:
100个左右;
开头及结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数;
2.
尽可能多地使用本模块所学词汇。
Step1　审题谋篇
体　裁
说明文
时　态
一般过去时和一般现在时
话　题
今昔变化
人　称
第一人称
段　落
布　局
首段:
点明目的——介绍变化
主体:
详细介绍城市变化
结尾:
发出邀请
Step2　遣词造句
1.
十年来,
经济发展使我们的城市呈现出新面貌。
①十年来　　　　　
__________________
②随着经济的发展
_____________________
________
③呈现新面貌
________________
in
the
past
ten
years
with
the
development
of
economic
take
on
a
new
look
④翻译此句:
________________________________________________
_____________________________
In
the
past
ten
years,
with
the
development
of
economic,
our
city
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
2.
这儿的人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。
①生活水平　　
_________________
②提高
________
the
living
standard
improve
③用被动语态翻译此句:
_________________________________________
________________
The
living
standard
of
the
people
here
has
been
improved
greatly.
3.
政府在建设城市的同时,
也加强了对文物和古迹的
保护。
用不同方法翻译此句:
a.
用strengthen:
The
government
__________________________________
_____________during
the
construction
of
the
city.
strengthens
the
protection
of
historical
sites
and
relics
b.
用pay
special
attention
to:
The
government
______________________________
_________________________during
the
construction
of
the
city.
pays
special
attention
to
protecting
the
historical
sites
and
relics
4.
欢迎再来我们城市做客!
届时我将当你的向导。
翻译此句:
__________________________________________
_______
Welcome
to
our
city
again
and
then
I’ll
show
you
around.
Step3　润色组篇
(注意使用now,
firstly,
besides,
secondly等关联词)
Dear
Jerry,
It
has
been
ten
years
since
you
last
visited
our
city.
Now,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
the
changes
of
our
city
in
the
past
ten
years.
Firstly,
in
the
past
ten
years,
with
the
development
of
economy,
our
city
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
The
narrow
and
dirty
streets
have
been
replaced
by
wide
and
clean
streets
with
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers.
Small
and
crowded
houses
have
disappeared,
and
high
and
modern
buildings
are
rising
everywhere.
Besides,
a
new
hydro-electric
power
station,
which
is
larger
than
any
other
one
in
our
province,
has
been
built.
The
living
standard
of
the
people
here
has
been
improved
greatly.
Secondly,
the
government
pays
special
attention
to
protecting
the
historical
sites
and
relics
during
the
construction
of
the
city.
Some
relics
are
being
removed
and
some
are
put
into
museums.
Welcome
to
our
city
again
and
then
I’ll
show
you
around.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
写介绍今昔变化的文章时,
需要注意以下两个方面:
1.
要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况时,
常使用一般过去时。谈到现在的情况时,
常使用一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
2.
要注意写作格式:
开头(事情发生了变化)→对具体事例作对比→结论(可对今天的变化稍加评论)。
Ⅱ.
常用句式:
1.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
five
years.
在过去的五年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
2.
My
parents
used
to
live
in
a
small
house
crowded
with
furniture,
but
now
we
have
moved
into
a
big
new
apartment.
我的父母过去常常住在满是家具的小房子里,
但是现在我们已经搬进了一座大的新公寓。
3.
There
was
no
road
in
the
past,
but
now
the
people
in
Tibet
can
enjoy
convenient
transportation.
过去没有路,
但是现在西藏人民能够享受到便利的交通。
4.
In
the
past,
people
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
mainly
by
writing
letters
or
using
the
public
telephone.
But
now
almost
everyone
has
his
own
mobile
phone.
过去,
人们主要通过写信或者使用公用电话保持联系。但是现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机了。
5.
The
graph
shows
that
the
number
of
people
spending
their
holiday
traveling
abroad
increased.
图表表明假期出国旅行的人的数量增加了。
6.
It
seems
that
people
have
more
time
and
more
money
to
enjoy
the
outside
world
than
before.
似乎人们比以前有更多的时间和金钱去享受外面的世界。
7.
What’s
more,
nearly
all
of
us
have
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
另外,
我们几乎都有机会去上学。
8.
Thanks
to
the
activity,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school,
and
we
do
hope
every
student
can
keep
these
good
habits.
幸亏有这次活动,
我们学校发生了巨大的变化,
并且我们真的希望每名同学都能够保持这些好习惯。
9.
In
a
word,
people
are
enjoying
an
easier
and
more
convenient
life
now.
总之,
现在人们正在享受着更容易的、更便利的生活。
10.
In
short,
changes
in
our
life
in
the
past
twenty
years
have
brought
us
comfort
and
convenience.
总之,
在过去二十年的生活的变化带给了我们舒适和便利。(共27张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
Grammar
1.
Learn
the
attributive
clauses.
2.
Learn
some
language
points.
Learning
aims
试比较：
1.
This
is
the
place
where
I
lived
ten
years
ago
.
The
school
,
where
I
once
studied
,
was
built
thirty
years
ago.
2.
He
is
a
man
who
I
can
ask
for
help.
His
father
,
who
works
in
Beijing,
came
back
yesterday.
Leading
-
in
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。
GRAMMAR
1
Non-defining
attributive
clauses
1.非限制性定语从句位于名词之后，不作限定性描述，仅作说明和补充，通常用逗号隔开。
Peter,
who
had
been
driving
all
day,
suggested
stopping
at
the
next
town.
彼得开了整整一天车，他建议在下一个城镇停留。
She
gave
me
this
dictionary,
which
she
had
bought
in
the
bookshop.
她送给我的这本词典，是她在书店买的。
2.
在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，常可省略。非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略，不能用that引导。关系代词跟在介词之后不能省略。
1)
The
letter
which/that
I
received
was
from
Ben.
=
The
letter
____
__________
was
from
Ben.
2)
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
person
to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.=
…,
there
wasn’t
a
person
________________
she
could
turn
to
for
help.
I
received
whom/who/
不填
3.
关系代词
as可引导非限制性定语从句,
代替整个主句的意思,其位置比较灵活,
可位于句首、句中、句末;
which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后。
As
we
all
know,
English
is
easy
to
learn.
English,
as
we
all
know,
is
easy
to
learn.
He
failed
the
exam,
which
made
his
father
angry.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
类别
意义
功能
形式
关系代词,副词
限制性定语从句
起限定作用,若省略,原句意义不完整
修饰先行词
通常紧接先行词后,无逗号
关系词可由that代替，也可省略
非限制性定语从句
补充说明,若省去,不影响句意
修饰先行词或整句
有逗号与主句隔开
关系词不可由that代替,也不能省略
【高考链接】
1.(2016·天津高考)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_______
the
weather
may
be
better.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
【解题关键】句意:我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那个时候天气可能会更好一些。先行词是next
week,在从句中作时间状语,故选when。
2.（2015 福建高考）China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,_______
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
which
【解题关键】根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是对空格前的句子的解释说明，是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子。
3.（2015 江苏高考）The
number
of
smokers,
____
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
what
D.
as
【解题关键】句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句时，不放在句中。
GRAMMAR
2
Contraction
of
attributive
clauses
Read
the
sentences
and
find
out
the
meaning
of
them
and
underline
the
relative
clauses.
1.I
met
a
man
my
grandfather
worked
with
thirty
years
ago.
2.I
met
a
man
who
my
grandfather
worked
with
thirty
years
ago.
3.I
wanted
to
visit
the
house
that
my
grandparents
lived
in.
4.The
bus
which
I
took
back
to
my
birth
place
was
full
of
visitors
from
other
parts
of
China.
Summary
当引导定语从句的关系代词充当宾语时，可以省略。
当引导定语从句的关系代词充当主语时，则不能省略。
Rules
of
the
contraction
of
attributive
clauses.
有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。
缩略为分词短语：
1.
有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词（who,
which,
that）和部分谓语（am,
is,
are,
was,
were）等，使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。
(1)
I
know
the
men
(who
are)
sitting
in
that
car.
我认识坐在那辆汽车里的那些人。
(2)
The
boys
helped
the
people
(that
were
)hurt
in
the
accident.
那些男孩子救助了事故中受伤的人们。
(3)
The
problem
(which
is)
bothering
everybody
is
the
lack
of
money.
令大家麻烦的问题是缺少资金。
(4)
The
book
(that
has
been)
given
to
him
is
an
English
novel.
给他的那本书是一部英语小说。
2.
有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的时态和语态特征。
例如：
(1)
The
man
who
owns
that
car
will
be
fined
for
illegal
parking.
→The
man
owning
that
car
will
be
fined
for
illegal
parking.
那辆汽车的主人将因违章停车而被处以罚款。
(2)
Bill,
who
had
taken
chemistry
in
high
school
,offered
to
help
him.
→Bill,
having
taken
chemistry
in
high
school
,
offered
to
help
him.
比尔在高中学过化学，他主动提出帮助他。
Language
Points
make
sense
讲得通;有意义;有道理
If
you
take
away
the
attributive
clauses,
do
the
sentences
still
make
sense
如果你把定语从句拿掉，这些句子仍然有意义吗？
What
he
said
doesn’t
make
any
sense.
他说的话毫无意义。
It
makes
good
sense
that
they
keep
cattle
on
the
hillside.
他们在山坡上养牛很有道理。
【知识拓展】
make
a
lot
of/some/no
sense
很有/有一定/没有道理
make
sense
of
...
弄懂，理解（主语常为人）
in
a/some
sense
从某种意义上讲
in
no
sense/way
绝不
there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事毫无道理
I
don’t
make
sense
of
what
she
said.
我不理解她的话。
This
sentence
makes
no
sense.
这个句子没有意义。
There
is
no
sense
in
worrying
about
the
past.
为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。
【即学即练】
This
sentence
just
doesn’t
______________,
no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是没有任何意义。
2.
Can
you
_____________this
poem
你看得懂这首诗吗？
make
any
sense
完成句子。
make
sense
of
Class
exercises
1.（2014·天津高考)English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
them
uses
it
differently.
改错。
which
2.
（2013·辽宁高考）
He
may
win
the
competition,
in
that
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
which
Homework
Make
a
summary
of
the
use
of
the
Attributive
Clauses.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy,
and
wise.
早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。(共28张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
Listening
&
Speaking
&
Writing
1.
Students
can
understand
the
new
words
in
the
listening
part.
2.
Students
can
get
the
main
information
from
the
listening
passage.
Learning
aims
Discussion
Do
you
know
some
listening
strategies？
If
you
are
going
to
write
a
conversation,
will
you
stress
the
usage
of
intonation
of
the
sentences
Leading
-
in
2.
A
film
about
a
dam.
3.
The
Yangtze
River.
4.
Students
from
Vietnam.
Listening
for
the
subjects.
The
1st
dialogue:
The
2nd
dialogue:
The
3rd
dialogue:
The
4th
dialogue:
1.
A
map
of
China
Listening
practice
a
map
of
China
Three
Gorges
Dam
Maps
of
the
World
Listen
to
the
passage
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Dialogue
1
The
woman
is
looking
for
_______________
as
she
is
trying
to
find
the
__________________
from
it
.
The
man
recommends
a
book
called
_________________.
Three
Gorges
Dam
in
Egypt
absolutely
fascinating
Dialogue
2
The
man
saw
a
film
about
a
dam
last
night,
but
it
wasn’t
about
the
__________________
.
It
was
another
dam
_________
and
he
thought
it
was
____________________.
Dialogue
3
The
woman
took
a
_____
that
went
up
the
______________
to
visit
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
____________.
And
she
thought
the
trip
was
____________________.
boat
Yangtze
River
in
December
absolutely
wonderful
Dialogue
4
The
man
was
writing
_________
to
some
people
from
_________
who
he
met
on
the
boat.
Actually
those
people
were
_________
organised
by
the
government.
an
email
Vietnam
on
a
visit
Listen
and
try
to
finish
off
activities
2
and
3
on
Page
57.
The
keys
to
activity
2
1.
Egypt
2.
Maps
of
the
World
3.
December
4.
The
government
The
keys
to
activity
3
1.
that/
which
2.
that/
which
3.
who
4.
/
5.
who
Pronunciation:
Read
the
sentences
and
underline
the
attributive
clauses.
The
keys
:
1.
that
I
have
seen
2.
which
is
the
world’s
oldest
and
longest
canal
3.
which
has
brought
an
end
to
the
danger
of
flooding
4.
which
takes
you
all
the
way
along
the
Yangtze
River
5.
which
is
the
third
longest
in
the
world
Function
and
Everyday
English:
Match
good
nice
hot
big
cold
surprised
pleased
silly
interesting
tired
excellent
wonderful
boiling
enormous
freezing
astonished
delighted
ridiculous
fascinating
exhausted
Choose
two
of
the
adjectives
above
and
make
a
dialogue
with
your
seatmate.
For
example:
A:
Is
it
cold
outside
B:
Cold
It’s
absolutely
freezing!
The
keys
to
activity
2
on
Page
58:
1.
enormous
2.
fascinating
3.
wonderful
Writing
Read
the
email
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Does
the
writer
of
the
email
live
in
Zigui
County
No,
she
doesn’t.
2.
Why
did
she
want
to
visit
the
region
Because
it
is
where
her
grandparents
had
lived.
3.
What
had
changed
since
the
last
time
she
was
there
The
area
has
been
flooded
because
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
Can
you
find
out
the
structure
of
this
essay
The
structure
of
the
email
Paragraph
1
:
the
reason
why
the
writer
travelled
to
that
place
Paragraph
2
:
the
changes
of
that
place
Paragraph
3:
express
the
writer’s
feelings
Discussion
Discuss
the
following
questions
with
your
partner:
1.
Which
place
are
you
going
to
write
about
2.
Why
do
you
want
to
talk
about
that
place
3.
What
changes
have
taken
place
in
that
area
4.
How
do
you
feel
about
the
change
根据下列信息写一篇120～150个词的文章，说说你们城市广场的变化。
十年前
现在
广场很小
广场是以前的四倍大
没有花草
广场周围摆放了很多花，广场中间增设了音乐喷泉（music
fountain）
没有大屏幕
有了宣传（promote）城市的大屏幕
嘈杂，到处是卖东西的小贩
干净，人们在广场上锻炼、跳舞
【写作训练】
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
square.
Now
the
size
of
the
square
is
four
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
In
the
past,
there
were
no
plants
or
flowers
but
now
there
are
many
flowers
around
the
square
and
in
the
centre
of
the
square
stands
a
music
fountain.
There
is
also
a
screen
promoting
the
city’s
image
on
【参考范文】
the
square,
which
couldn’t
be
seen
ten
years
ago.
In
the
past
the
square
was
noisy
with
sellers
selling
all
kinds
of
goods
while
now
the
square
is
so
clean
that
many
people
do
physical
exercise
or
dance
here.
What
great
changes!
Language
Points
1.
bring
an
end
to
sth./bring
sth.
to
an
end
结束，终止
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
hydro-electric
project
which
has
brought
an
end
to
the
danger
of
flooding.
三峡大坝是一项水力发电工程，它结束了洪灾的危害。
They
brought
the
project
to
an
end
last
month.
他们上个月就把工程结束了。
【知识拓展】
come
to
an
end
结束，完结
put
an
end
to
结束……
from
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
in
the
end
最后，终于
at
the
end
of
在……末端
by
the
end
of
到……末为止
carry
sth.
through
to
the
end
把某事进行到底
【即学即练】
完成句子
The
first
world
war
_________________
in
1945.
第一次世界大战在1945年结束。
They
didn’t
_________________________until
an
agreement
was
reached.
直到双方达成协议，他们才结束了战斗。
came
to
an
end
bring
an
end
to
the
fight
2.
freezing
adj.
冷冰冰的;
极冷的
Real
friendship
does
not
freeze
in
winter.
真正的友谊遇到寒冬也不会冻结。
Freezing,
isn’t
it
冷极了,
不是吗
【点津】
(1)与freezing相关搭配:
freezing
point凝固点;
freezing
cold
极冷
(2)
freeze用作不及物动词时意为
“结冰;
冻结”。另外该词还有“酷寒;
冻僵”之意。其过去式和过去分词分别为froze,
frozen。
(3)当freeze为及物动词时,
意思是“使结冰;
使凝固”,
后面可直接跟名词作宾语。
The
north
wind
has
frozen
the
water
in
the
pool
in
the
garden.
北风使花园里的池水结冰了。
【即学即练】
1.
Two
men
were
_______________
on
the
mountain
because
it
was
_________
cold.
因为天气太冷了，那两个人在山上被冻死了。
2.The
orange
trees
should
be
watered
at
the
exact
moment
when
the
temperature
drops
to
the
______
point.
气温降至零度时，橘子树需要在特定的时刻浇
水。
frozen
to
death
freezing
freezing
Homework
Write
a
short
conversation
which
ends
with
another
of
the
strong
adjectives
from
the
list
in
activity
1
on
Page
58.
Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
一石二鸟。(共52张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Integrating
Skills　
Ⅰ.
词义匹配
1.
silly
　　
A.
(adj.
)very
large
2.
excellent
B.
(adj.
)foolish
3.
strike
C.
(adj.
)very
good
4.
enormous
D.
(v.
)to
hit
and
damage
答案:
1~4.
BCDA
Ⅱ.
选出黑体部分在句中的含义
1.
There’s
an
observatory
at
the
top
of
the
tower.
A.
观察
B.
遵守
C.
瞭望台
2.
What
he
said
just
now
was
ridiculous.
None
of
us
believed
it.
A.
荒谬的
B.
巨大的
C.
令人印象深刻的
3.
The
plane
crashed
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
causing
more
than
200
deaths.
A.
(使)碰撞
B.
(飞机)失事
C.
破产，失败
4.
It
is
difficult
to
travel
through
the
town
on
a
foggy
morning.
A.
寒冷的
B.
晴朗的
C.
有浓雾的
5.
It’s
freezing
outside.
You’d
better
put
on
more
clothes.
A.
潮湿的
B.
温暖的
C.
极冷的
Ⅲ.
根据汉语释义补全短语
1.
make
_____
有意义；有道理
2.
_____
an
end
to
结束；终止
3.
_____
into
撞上；撞毁
4.
be
used
___
被用于
5.
___
a
visit
拜访，参观
sense
bring
crash
for
on
Ⅳ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.
When
he
was
young,
he
_______(过去常常)
go
to
our
school.
2.
________________(许多，大量)
money
was
spent
on
the
bridge.
3.
The
meeting
will
_________(举行)
next
week.
4.
They
______________(对……满意)
the
plan.
5.
Education
does
not
________(以……结束)
graduation.
used
to
A
large
amount
of
take
place
are
pleased
with
end
with
1.
make
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
If
you
take
away
the
attributive
clauses,
do
the
sentences
still
make
sense 如果去掉定语从句，这些句子还有意义吗？
This
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense.
这个句子没有意义。
【归纳拓展】
make
sense
of
理解
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
in
no
sense
决不
a
sense
of
humor/responsibility
幽默感/责任感
There
is
no
sense
(in)doing
sth.
做某事无意义
Can
you
make
sense
of
this
poem
你看得懂这首诗吗？
In
a
sense,
music
is
a
universal
language.
从某种角度讲，音乐是一种通用语言。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Please
____________
these
marks
on
paper
immediately.
请马上弄清纸上这些符号的意义。
②Doing
that
_________________.
做那件事没有意义。
③_________,
his
_____________
is
well
received.
在某种意义上,
他的幽默感很受欢迎。
make
sense
of
doesn’t
make
sense
In
a
sense
sense
of
humor
④Whatever
you
did
and
whatever
you
said
to
me
didn’t　　　.
Have
you　　　my
words,
young
man
A.
make
sense
of;
made
sense　
B.
make
sense;
made
sense
of
C.
make
sense;
make
sense
D.
make
sense
of;
made
sense
of
【解析】选B。句意:
你对我做的和说的没有意义。年轻人,
你能理解我的话吗 make
sense有意义,
有道理,
讲得通;
make
sense
of理解。
2.
bring
an
end
to
(=bring.
.
.
to
an
end)结束；终止
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
hydro-electric
project
which
has
brought
an
end
to
the
danger
of
flooding.
三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。
I
hope
we
have
brought
an
end
to
our
arguments.
我希望我们的争论已经结束。
【归纳拓展】
bring/put
an
end
to
sth.
＝bring/put
sth.
to
an
end
结束，终止
come
to
an
end
结束，完毕
make
ends
meet
量入为出；使收支相抵
in
the
end
最后，最终
from
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
The
meeting
didn’t
come
to
an
end
until
midnight.
会议直到午夜才结束。
I’ve
read
the
book
from
beginning
to
end.
我把这本书从头到尾看完了。
【名师点津】
　　bring/put
an
end
to是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；come
to
an
end是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。
The
meeting
will
come
to
an
end.
=The
meeting
will
be
brought/put
to
an
end.
会议要结束了。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Death
finally
________________
her
suffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。
②Now
the
award
ceremony
has
_____________.
颁奖仪式到此结束。
brought
an
end
to
come
to
an
end
③Winning
the
competition________
his
financial
problems.
A.
was
an
end
　　
B.
came
to
an
end
C.
brought
an
end
to
D.
put
an
end
【解析】选C。考查end短语。句意:
赢得比赛结束了他的财政问题。come
to
an
end结束,
为不及物动词短语,
其后不跟宾语;
put
an
end
to结束,
但D项表达不对;
bring
an
end
to结束,
为及物动词短语,
其后跟宾语。
3.
freezing
adj.
冷冰冰的；极冷的
Cold
It
was
freezing!冷吗？是极冷!
It’s
freezing
in
this
room;
can’t
we
have
a
fire
房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？
【归纳拓展】
(1)freeze
(sb.
)to
death
(把某人)冻死
(2)below
freezing
冰点以下
above
freezing
冰点以上
the
freezing
point
冰点
freezing
cold
极冷
(3)frozen
adj.
冰冻的;
结冰的
The
land
itself
freezes
in
such
low
temperatures
and
some
children
are
playing
on
the
frozen
lake.
温度这么低,
地都冻硬了，一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩。
The
little
match
girl
was
frozen
to
death.
卖火柴的小女孩被冻死了。
【巧学助记】梯度记忆温度的等级变化
【即学活用】用freeze的适当形式填空。
①I
feel
_______
cold
in
such
_______
weather,
and
I’m
half
______.
②When
water
______,
the
temperature
falls
below
the
_______
point.
Some
animals
outside
are
likely
to
be
______
to
death.
③In
the
refrigerator,
there
is
some
______
meat.
freezing
freezing
frozen
freezes
freezing
frozen
frozen
④—It’s
so
cold
today!
—Cold It’s
absolutely　　　.
My
face
is
frozen.
A.
freezing　　　B.
cool　　　C.
warm　　　D.
hot
【解析】选A。句意:
——今天这么冷!——冷 绝对是严寒的,
我的脸快冻住了。freezing表示“冰冻的,
严寒的”,
符合语境。
4.
crash
v.
(飞机)失事；坠毁；碰撞；(计算机)死机
n.
碰撞；坠落；撞击声；爆炸声
In
1945,
a
US
military
plane,
which
was
flying
over
Manhattan
on
a
foggy
day,
crashed
into
the
building
just
above
the
78th
floor.
1945年的一个雾天，美国的一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞入了78层之上的楼层中。
A
lot
of
passengers
are
killed
in
the
plane
crash.
许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了。
【归纳拓展】
crash
(sth.
)into
(使某物)猛撞；撞上；撞毁
crash
down
倒下，撞下
with
a
crash
轰隆(哗啦，咔嚓)一声
The
plane
got
out
of
control
and
crashed
into
the
sea.
飞机失控，坠入大海。
【巧学助记】
不同程度的“破裂”
【即学活用】完成句子。
①Some
birds
___________
planes,
causing
them
to
_____.
有些鸟撞上飞机,
导致飞机坠毁。
②After
he
____________
my
computer,
it
_______.
他撞下我的电脑后,
电脑就死机了。
③The
wall
went
down
___________.
轰隆一声墙倒塌下来。
crashed
into
crash
crashed
down
crashed
with
a
crash
5.
The
valley
is
now
part
of
the
reservoir
created
by
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
The
people
living
in
the
village
have
moved
to
other
places.
这个山谷现在已成为三峡大坝所形成的水库的一部分。住在这个村子里的人们已经迁到了其他地方。
【句式分析】
The
room
completed
last
month
is
empty
except
for
a
bookshelf
standing
in
the
corner.
除了有一个立在角落里的书架,
上个月建成的这个房间是空的。
The
boy
looking
around
is
looking
for
his
mother.
向四周看的那个男孩正在找他的母亲。
【名师点津】
(1)过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间是被动关系，或动作已完成。
(2)动词-ing形式作定语和被修饰词之间是主动关系，或动作正在进行。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①There
was
a
girl
___________.
有个女孩坐在那里。
②The
student
______________
is
my
daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
sitting
there
dressed
in
white
③(2015·北京高考)The
park
was
full
of
people,
　　　themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.
having
enjoyed
　
　B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoying
D.
to
enjoy
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:
公园里到处都是人,
他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。people和enjoy是主谓关系,
且enjoy和主句的谓语动作同时发生,
根据结构应该使用-ing形式。
【要点拾遗】
used
to
do
过去常常做(某事)
I
used
to
get
up
early
and
take
an
hour’s
walk
before
breakfast.
我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
Jack
used
to
assist
Mary
in
her
lessons.
杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
【易混辨析】
used
to
do
过去常常,
但现在已经不再如此
be
used
to
do
被用来做某事
be/get/become
used
to(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事
would
do
sth.
表示过去经常发生,
现在也可能经常发生,
只能与动作动词连用
He
is
used
to
eating
out
all
the
time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
This
reservoir
is
used
to
store
water
for
our
town.
这个水库是用来为我们小镇储存水的。
As
a
child,
she
would
often
run
away
from
home.
她是孩子时，经常离家出走。
【即学活用】完成句子。
①过去他经常帮助我,
然而现在是我习惯于帮助他。
He
_______help
me
but
now
it
is
I
who
_________________him.
②木材被用来造纸。
Wood
________
make
paper.
③他已不是过去的他了。
He
is
not
what
he
_________.
used
to
am
used
to
helping
is
used
to
used
to
be
④My
father
used
to　　　on
weekends,
but
now
he
is
used
to　　　every
evening.
A.
go
fishing;
dance
B.
going
fishing;
dance
C.
going
fishing;
dancing
D.
go
fishing;
dancing
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:
我父亲过去常常在周末去钓鱼,
但现在他习惯每天晚上去跳舞了。used
to+动词原形,
意为“过去常常做某事”,
暗含现在不那样了;
be
used
to
doing意为“习惯于做某事”。
写一封电子邮件
【文体感知】
　　电子邮件是指通过电子通讯系统进行书写、发送和接收的信件。
注意事项:
　　1.
内容安排:
电子邮件的内容应力求简明扼要,
先点明写信的目的,
然后说明具体的事情,
最后署上写信人的名字。
　　2.
直截了当,
开门见山;
多用简单句。
　　3.
电子邮件的语言趋于口语化。
　　假如你是Tom,
离开A城五年后回来发现它变化很大。请你给朋友Linda写一封电子邮件,
告诉她这里的变化。
　　内容包括:
1.
建起许多高楼和高架桥,
城市更加漂亮了;
2.
私家车拥有量增加了;
3.
可以品尝世界各地的美食;
4.
与人联系更加方便。
　　词数:
100个左右。　生词:
overpass立交桥
【审题谋篇】
1.
体裁:
_________
2.
话题:
___________
3.
时态:
_______________________
4.
人称:
___________________
5.
结构:
电子邮件
城市的变化
一般现在时、现在完成时
第三人称和第一人称
第一部分___________________
第二部分_______________________
简要说明城市的变化
具体说明城市的各种变化
【词汇推敲】
1.
建起
　　　
______
2.
对某人来说做某事很方便　____________________________
3.
玩得开心
____________
4.
与某人联系
______________________
5.
带领某人参观某处
________________________
set
up
it
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
enjoy
oneself
keep/get
in
touch
with
sb.
show
sb.
around
some
place
【句式锻造】
1.
一句多译。
①A城在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。
The
City
A
___________
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
→Great
changes
_______________in
the
City
A
in
the
past
five
years.
②建起/出现了许多高楼。
A
large
number
of
high
buildings
have
_________.
→A
large
number
of
high
buildings
_______________.
has
changed
have
taken
place
appeared
have
been
put
up
2.
按要求完成句子。
①相比较以前来说,
我可以更加容易地联系到你。
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
you
__________
than
before.
(用it作形式主语)
→__________________________________you
than
before.
more
easily
It
is
easier
for
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
②Many
overpasses
have
been
set
up.
It
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
(用with的复合结构)→_________________________,
it
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
(用原因状语从句)→_____________________________________,
it
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
With
many
overpasses
set
up
Because
many
overpasses
have
been
set
up
【妙笔成篇】
(注意使用and,
first,
second,
third,
because,
so等连接词)
Dear
Linda,
　　I
really
think
that
the
City
A
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
First,
a
large
number
of
high
buildings
have
appeared,
which
are
modern
and
beautiful.
Second,
many
overpasses
have
been
set
up,
so
it
is
very
convenient
for
people
to
travel.
Third,
many
families
have
had
private
cars.
The
people’s
life
here
has
become
rich
and
colorful.
People
can
enjoy
themselves
travelling
on
holidays.
To
my
delight,
I
can
taste
delicious
food
of
different
countries
such
as
the
food
of
America,
Italy
and
South
Korea
here.
And
now
it
is
easier
for
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
you
than
before,
because
I
can
email
you
in
my
spare
time.
I
hope
you
can
come
and
I’ll
show
you
around.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tom
【写作指导】
Ⅰ.
策略指导
1.
明确文章类型:
本文是电子邮件。
2.
明确主题:
本文是介绍城市的变化,
常用一般现在时、现在完成时。
3.
掌握分类:
(1)私人电子邮件。
(2)商务电子邮件。
4.
写作中应遵循以下几点:
(1)使用准确的邮件署名。
(2)标题简洁明确,
能用正文说明的,
不要用附件;
能用文字说明的,
不要用特殊符号。
(3)在写工作邮件的时候,
要遵循语法和拼写的规则,
避免使用俚语、首字母缩写或者用字母“u”替代“you”等简写形式。
(4)行文方式:
要尽量让邮件篇幅短小、重点突出。
(5)邮件的主题要明确,
如果是紧急邮件也要一并说明。同时,
主题不宜过长或过于详细。
Ⅱ.
常见的短语和句型
1.
How
is
everything
going
on
2.
I
have
received
your
email.
/Your
email
has
been
received.
3.
Thank
you
for
providing
the
requested
information.
4.
I’m
glad
to
write
to
you
to
express
my
idea
about.
.
.
5.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about.
.
.
6.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
7.
We’d
like
to
have
the
meeting
on
Oct.
30.
8.
What
do
you
think
of
it
9.
Any
question,
please
don’t
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
10.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
3
Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
People
ofte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
talk
about
Hangzhou,
that
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake.

2.
He
reached
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondon
in
1996,
when,
some
time
later,
he
became
a
famous
actor.

3.
I
have
never
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
to
Dalian,
where
is
said
to
be
an
attractive
city.

4.
The
sun
gives
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
light
and
warmth,
who
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.

5.
In
an
open
boat,
there
were
four
men,
one
of
who
was
a
doctor.

6.
Which
his
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
expect,
Tom
studies
hard
and
is
ready
to
help
others.

7.
They
will
fly
to
Ku
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nming,
which
they
will
stay
for
two
or
three
days.

答案:
1.
that→which　2.
when→where　3.
where→which
4.
who→which　5.
who→whom　6.
Which→As
7.
which→where或在which前面加in
Ⅱ.
用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.
The
teacher,
________________
,
is
coming.
你正在等候的那位老师快来了。
2.
His
father,
__________________
,
was
praised
by
the
government.
他的父亲在河中救了两个孩子,
受到了政府的表扬。
3.
The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
_________________
.
天气变好了,
这我们都没想到。
4.
I
will
visit
Beijing,
_________________
.
我将要去北京,
在那儿住着我的父母。
5.
The
girl,
________________
,
was
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。
6.
___________________,
Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
writer.
正如我们所知,
莫言是一位著名的作家。
7.
My
house,
__________________
,
has
got
a
lovely
garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
答案：1.
for
whom
you
are
waiting
2.
who
saved
two
children
in
the
river
3.
which
was
more
than
we
could
expect
4.
where
live
my
parents
5.
whose
father
was
a
teacher
6.
As
we
all
know
7.
which
I
bought
last
year
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2015·哈尔滨高一检测)
It
was
Easter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1990,
and
my
family
was
on
a
once-in-a-lifetime
trip
to
the
Solomon
Islands
for
my
sister’s
wedding.
I
was
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
with
my
husband,
my
four-year-old
daughter
and
had
been　1　it
was
very
hot
in
the
Solomons,
so
we’d　2　lots
of
light
cotton
clothes
and
were
wearing
the
same
as
it
was
summer.
The
only
problem
was
that
we
had
to
catch
an
overnight
bus
that　3　at
midnight
for
the
airport
so
we
could
make
our
early
morning　4　to
Honiara.
It
was
cold
on
the
bus!My
husband
and
I
were
snuggling(依偎)our
daughter
as
best
as
we
could,
trying
to
keep
her　5　.
The
bus
stopped
many
times
as
passengers
got
on
and
off,
and
we
didn’t
take
much　6　.
The
little
daughter
was　7　,
unable
to
sleep
for
the
biting
cold.
Then
at
one
stop,
an
old
lady
came
forward
from
the
back
of
the
bus
and
paused
by
our
seats.
I
sat
forward
to
see
what
she
wanted
and
she　8　out
a
small
knee
rug(毛毯).
My
little
girl
reached　9　for
it
and
pulled
it
tight　10　her.
The
lady
said
she’d
made
the
rug
herself
and,
seeing
that
we
were
cold,
she
wanted
us
to
use
it.
After
she
went
back
to
her
seat,
our
child
felt
warm
and　11　off,
and
she
slept
snugly
all
the
way
to
the
airport.
Just
a
stop
or
two　12　we
arrived,
the
rug
lady
made
her
way
to
the
door
to
get
off.
I
tried
to　13　my
daughter
to
return
her
the
blanket,
but
she
protested.
“No,
”she
said,
“　14　it.
I
can
always
make
another
one!”
Over
the
years,
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little
blanket
became
a　15　to
me
and
to
my
daughter
of
the
kindness
of
strangers.
I
told
the
story
over
and
over
and
hung
the
rug
on
the
end
of
my
daughter’s
bed
so
we
would
see
it
often.
That
rug
was
handmade
with
the
colours
carefully
chosen.
Yet
its
maker　16　with
it
to
keep
my
family
warm
for
a
night.
If
ever
people
were
bad
or　17　,
it
served
as
a　18　that
there
is
goodness
in
the
world.
I
am
forever　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19　,
not
just
for
the
warmth
that
night,
but
for
the
lifelong
reminder
of
the　20　of
people.
That
blanket
has
warmed
my
life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次旅途中陌生人的无私帮助让作者终生难忘,
感怀至今,
原来这世界处处充满爱!
1.
A.
confirmed
B.
told
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据上文中的“.
.
.
on
a
once-in-a-lifetime
trip
to
the
Solomon
Islands
for
my
sister’s
wedding.
”可知,
作者准备出行参加婚礼,
自然是应邀而去,
故目的地的情况是被告知的,
故选B项。
2.
A.
offered
B.
piled
C.
packed
D.
discovered
【解析】选C。背景常识题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上文“I
was
travelling.
.
.
”可知,
出去旅行自然是要打包很多东西,
以备不时之需,
故选C项。
3.
A.
left
B.
went
C.
pulled
D.
drove
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。leave.
.
.
for.
.
.
意为“离开……前往……”,
固定结构,
并结合上半句的句意可排除D。
4.
A.
train
B.
trip
C.
ride
D.
flight
【解析】选D。词汇复现题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。train火车;
trip旅游;
ride驾驶;
flight航班。根据本句中for
the
airport的提示可知,
作者要去机场赶航班。
5.
A.
comfortable
B.
warm
C.
calm
D.
quiet
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
cold
on
the
bus!”的提示并结合上文可知,
大家是按照夏天的行头来准备的,
结果公共汽车上很冷,
所以大家挤在一起取暖,
故选B项。
6.
A.
care
B.
notice
C.
action
D.
attention
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。care关
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心,
在乎;
notice通知;
action行动;
attention关注。take
notice意为“注意”,
符合语境。
7.
A.
naughty
B.
noisy
C.
restless
D.
energetic
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“The
bus
stopped
many
times
as
passengers
got
on
and
off.
.
.
”可知,
“我”女儿在车上因为人们上车下车也不得安生,
再加上寒冷,
所以睡不着,
故选C项。
8.
A.
showed
B.
made
C.
put
D.
held
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show
out展出;
make
out理解,
辨认出;
put
out熄灭,
镇压;
hold
out伸出。根据下文中的“.
.
.
she
wanted
us
to
use
it.
”可知,
老太太给“我们”提供了帮助,
递给“我们”一个用于盖膝盖的小毛毯,
故选D项。
9.
A.
silently
B.
eagerly
C.
patiently
D.
bravely
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据上文中的“It
was
cold
on
the
bus!”与下文中的tight可知,
小女孩冷得很,
于是迫切地一把拿过老太太递来的毛毯。
10.
A.
around
B.
on
C.
over
D.
towards
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据上文可知,
车上太冷了,
于是小姑娘为了取暖,
自然就用毛毯把自己紧紧地裹了起来。
11.
A.
slept
B.
went
C.
nodded
D.
shook
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。sl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep睡觉;
go走;
nod点头;
shake摇摆。根据下文中的“.
.
.
and
she
slept
snugly
all
the
way
to
the
airport.
”可知,
孩子暖和后就开始困了,
不停地打盹,
以至于最后一路睡到机场。nod
off打盹,
符合语境。
12.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
as
D.
before
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“I
tried
to.
.
.
”可知,
作者一家人还没有到站,
而老太太要下车了,
故选D项。
13.
A.
unload
B.
unwrap
C.
unfold
D.
unpack
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为想还毛毯,
毛毯又裹在孩子身上,
所以试图把毛毯从孩子身上解下来。unwrap打开,
解开,
符合语境。
14.
A.
keep
B.
possess
C.
return
D.
bring
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。keep保持
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
保留;
possess拥有;
return归还;
bring带来。根据上文“I
tried
to　　　my
daughter
to
return
her
the
blanket,
but
she
protested.
‘No,
’.
.
.
”的提示可知,
对方让作者留下那个毛毯,
故选A项。
15.
A.
sign
B.
mark
C.
symbol
D.
decoration
【解析】选C。词语辨析题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。sign标记,
标牌;
mark标记;
symbol象征;
decoration装饰。根据语境可知,
此处表示这个毛毯后来成为一种陌生人好心的象征,
而不是纯粹一个毛毯而已,
故选C项。
16.
A.
remained
B.
parted
C.
deserted
D.
handed
【解析】选B。词语搭配题。根据语境可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
老太太已经把毛毯馈赠给作者,
故此处指织毛毯的人已经与毛毯分离,
part
with舍弃,
与……分开,
符合语境。
17.
A.
cruel
B.
sensitive
C.
cautious
D.
ugly
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。cruel残忍的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
sensitive敏感的;
cautious谨慎的;
ugly丑陋的。由or前的bad可知,
此处表示“残忍的”,
与bad呼应,
故选A项。
18.
A.
story
B.
gift
C.
reminder
D.
reward
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
.
.
but
for
the
lifelong
reminder.
.
.
”可知,
选C项。
19.
A.
delighted
B.
pitiful
C.
excited
D.
grateful
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据语境可知,
作者得到别人无私的馈赠,
自然对此很感激。
20.
A.
goodness
B.
warmth
C.
welcome
D.
help
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“.
.
.
there
is
goodness
in
the
world.
”可知,
选A项。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
(2015·营口高一检测)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Allison:
Hey,
Peter!Why
do
you
look
so
exhausted
Peter:
You
can’t
ima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
1.
　　　　　an
unlucky
day
I
had.
I
must
have
got
on
the
wrong
foot
this
morning.
Allison:
What
happened
Peter:
I
nearly
forg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
the
lecture
2.
　　　　　(hold)in
the
school
lecture
hall.
I
got
up
in
the
early
morning,
had
3.
　　　　　nice
breakfast
with
a
relaxed
mood.
But
I
suddenly
noticed
the
note
on
the
desk,
which
reminded
me
4.
　　　　　the
lecture.
So
I
had
to
rush
to
the
bus
stop.
Allison:
That’s
a
bit
5.
　　　　　(annoy).
Did
you
catch
the
first
bus
Peter:
No.
I
fai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led
to
do
6.
　　　　　.
I
waited
for
another
10
minutes
for
the
next
bus,
but
it
didn’t
come.
So
I
jumped
into
a
taxi
the
moment
it
appeared.
Allison:
So
you
got
to
the
lecture
hall
in
time,
didn’t
you
Peter:
No.
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortunately,
7.
　　　　　the
taxi
was
two
blocks
away,
it
knocked
into
a
bus
when
turning
left.
Allison:
What
did
you
do
then
Peter:
Right
at
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
moment
I
received
a
phone
call
8.
　　　　　(tell)me
that
the
lecture
9.
　　　　　(put)off
until
late
in
the
afternoon.
Allison:
Oh,
it
was
really
10.
　　　　　(reason)for
you
to
feel
annoyed.
答案:
1.
【解析】what。根据后文的an
unlucky
day可知用what。
2.
【解析】to
be
held。动词不定式的被动结构作定语,
表示“即将被举行的”。
3.
【解析】a。根据后文的nice
breakfast可知填a。
4.
【解析】of。remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事。
5.
【解析】annoying。annoying令人恼怒的。
6.
【解析】it。it代替上文所指的事。
7.
【解析】when。when引导时间状语从句。
8.
【解析】telling。现在分词作定语。
9.
【解析】had
been
put。由前面的received可知本句用过去完成时。
10.
【解析】reasonable。reasonable合情合理的。(共28张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary（Ⅰ）
1.Learn
some
information
about
Old
and
New.
2.Master
some
words
to
express
Old
and
New.
3.Grasp
the
meaning
of
culture.
Learning
aims
A
wide
piece
of
flat
land
where
planes
can
take
off
and
land.
airport
Leading
-
in
A
canal
is
a
man-made
river,
made
to
allow
water
to
flow
from
one
area
to
another
area.
e.g.
the
Panama
Canal
Canal
连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。
The
Panama
Canal,
which
connects
the
Caribbean
Sea
with
the
Pacific
Ocean,
was
first
built
by
the
French
in
1881.
cliff
A
high,
steep(陡峭的),
or
overhanging
face
of
a
mountain
在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。
He
broke
his
legs
while
climbing
a
cliff.
In
order
to
control
and
make
use
of
the
Nile
river,
people
built
the
Aswan
Dam.
为了控制和利用尼罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。
dam
A
barrier(障碍物)
built
across
a
river
to
control
the
flow
or
raise
of
the
level
of
water.
gorge
峡谷
A
gorge
is
a
deep,
narrow
passage
with
steep
rocky
sides.
reservoir
Do
you
know
the
reservoir
that
provides
water
for
your
town
A
natural
or
artificial
pond
or
lake
used
for
storing
and
controlling
water.
How
much
do
you
know
about
them
He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
水调歌头·游泳
(1956.06)
才饮长沙水，
又食武昌鱼。
万里长江横渡，
极目楚天舒。
不管风吹浪打，
胜似闲庭信步，
今日得宽馀。
子在川上曰：
逝者如斯夫！
风樯动，
龟蛇静，
起宏图。
一桥飞架南北，
天堑变通途。
更立西江石壁，
截断巫山云雨，
高峡出平湖。
神女应无恙，
当惊世界殊。
largest
1.5
500
Wu
Gorge
Qutang
Gorge
Xiling
Gorge
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
Summarize
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
1
(Para
1-2)
Part
2
(Para
3)
Part3
(Para
4-5)
Brief
introduction
to
the
Dam
The
reason
for
the
building
of
the
Dam
(Advantages
of
the
Dam)
Disadvantages
of
the
Dam
Fast
Reading
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
building
the
Three
Gorges
Dam

To
control
flooding
and
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
2.What
is
the
size
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam

It
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.5
kilometres
wide.
Scan
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions:
3.
What
is
the
greatest
advantage
of
hydro-
electric
power
station
compared
with
using
coal
for
generating
electricity
It
won’t
cause
serious
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
1.
Mao
Zedong
d_______
of
a
smooth
lake
in
the
Three
Gorges.
2.
His
dream
has
c_____
true.
3.
The
power
of
the
Yangtze
River
has
been
h________
by
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
reamed
ome
arnessed
Paragraph
Ⅰ
Careful
Reading
1.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
the
world.
2.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
only
built
to
control
flooding.
（F）
in
China
（F）
and
provide
hydro-electric
power
Paragraph
Ⅱ
3.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
the
largest
hydro-
electric
power
station.
4.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
costs
most
in
the
construction
project
in
history.
（T）
（T）
1.
Sun
Yat-sen
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
_______.
A.
1911
B.
1919
2.
________
of
China's
energy
is
produced
by
burning
coal.
A.
3/4
B.
2/3
3.
Burning
coal
causes
_________.
air
pollution
and
global
warming
B.
nothing
Paragraph
Ⅲ
1.
The
reservoir
has
_______
many
places.
2.
People
who
have
moved
from
their
homes
are
____________________
in
different
areas.
flooded
living
a
happy
new
life
Paragraph
Ⅳ
1.
What’s
the
result
of
the
project
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
It
has
flooded
some
of
China’s
most
famous
historical
sites.
2.
What
do
we
do
for
historical
relics
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
Paragraph
Ⅴ
Consolidation:
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
In
1919,
Sun
Yat-sen
__________
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River.
Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
is
produced
by
____________.
But
burning
coal
causes
__________________
and
increases
_______________.
burning
coal
suggested
serious
air
pollution
global
warming
Post
-reading
The
dam
will
_________
electricity
________
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
Mao
Zedong
also
__________
a
dam
to
__________
clouds
and
rain.
Now
his
dream
has
__________.
generate
equal
to
dreamed
of
hold
back
come
true
The
dam
can
control
________
and
provide
_____________
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
_____
and
1.5
kilometres
_____.
It
is
the
_______
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
cost
more
than
_________
construction
project
in
history.
flooding
hydro-electric
high
wide
largest
any
other
At
the
same
time,
the
dam
also
causes
many
people
to
______
from
their
homes.
But
now
they’re
____________________.
About
800
historical
relics
have
been
__________.
Some
of
them
are
______
________
and
some
are
_____________________.
move
living
a
happy
new
life
submerged
being
being
put
into
museums
removed
Discussion
1.
What
are
the
advantages
and
the
disadvantages
of
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
2.
Do
you
think
the
advantages
are
more
important
than
the
disadvantages
Homework
1.
Find
more
about
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
2.
Learn
some
information
about
Old
and
New.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。(共105张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Period
2　Reading
and
Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据词性和汉语写出单词
1.
_______
n.
小型报刊;
短新闻;
报告
2.
_____
n.
运河
3.
____
adj.
民用的;
国内的
4.
____
n.
悬崖;
峭壁
5.
____
n.
坝;
堤;
水闸
6.
_____
n.
峡谷
bulletin
canal
civil
cliff
dam
gorge
7.
________
n.
水库
8.
________
n.
(机场的)集散站;
终点站;
候机厅
9.
____
vi.
始于(某一历史时期)
10.
____
n.
(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;
遗物
11.
___
n.
场所;
遗址
12.
_______
vt.
利用;
将(自然力)变成动力
13.
_________
vt.
浸入水中;
淹没
14.
_______
vt.
迁移;
搬迁
reservoir
terminal
date
relic
site
harness
submerge
remove
Ⅱ.
根据词性和汉语写出单词,
并注意拓展词汇
1.
__________n.
(土木)工程→________n.
工程师;
技师;
机工
2.
________n.
建筑物;
结构→structural
adj.
结构的;
建筑物的→structured
adj.
有组织的;
有安排的
3.
____________vt.
容纳(乘客等)→accommodation
n.
住处;
停留处;
住宿;
膳食
engineering
engineer
structure
accommodate
4.
_______n.
(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→carve
v.
刻;
雕刻
5.
___________n.
建造;
建设;
建筑→_________vt.
建筑;
构筑;
建设
6.
________vt.
发(电)→generation
n.
一代人;
代;
世代;
产生;
发生
7.
________adj.
历史的;
有关历史的→_______n.
历史
→historic
adj.
历史上著名的;
有历史意义的
carving
construction
construct
generate
historical
history
8.
_______adj.
狭窄的;
v.
(使)变窄→narrowly
adv.
勉强
地;
差点儿(没)
9.
_____n.
诗;
诗歌→poet
n.
诗人→poetry
n.
诗歌
10.
______adj.
全球的→_____n.
球;
球状物;
地球仪;
地
球;
世界
narrow
poem
global
globe
词
汇
微
空
间
v.
+
ing→n.
farm
v.
耕种→farming
n.
务农;
养殖业
draw
v.
拉;
画→drawing
n.
绘图;
画画
run
v.
跑步;
运转→running
n.
赛跑;
运转
train
v.
训练→training
n.
训练
write
v.
写作→writing
n.
作品
Ⅲ.
根据汉语释义补全下列短语
1.
____from　　　
起源于……
2.
__all
time
有史以来
3.
dream
__(doing)sth.
梦想着(做)某事
4.
hold
_____
阻止
5.
_____true
(梦想等)变成现实
date
of
of
back
come
6.
provide.
.
.
___.
.
.
向……提供……
7.
__history
在历史上
8.
equal
__
相当于……
9.
live
a(n).
.
.
___
过着……的生活
for
in
to
life
1.
date
from起源于,
上溯到(某时代)
※The
history
of
their
family
dated
from
300
years
ago.
他们家族的历史起源于300年前。
※(2013·辽宁高考)That
meaning
dates
back
to
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.
那个含义可追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。
※The
custom
dates
back
hundreds
of
years.
这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
【自我归纳】
①date
from.
.
.
=date
back
to.
.
.
意思是“____________
___”。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推,
作谓语时常
用一般现在时,
没有完成时,
也没有进行时,
而且不用被
动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。
②_________和___________常跟时间点;
而_________
后常接时间段。
date
from
date
back
to
date
back
追溯到;
起源
于
【知识延伸】
(1)注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组:
break
out,
run
out,
give
out,
add
up
to,
take
place,
turn
out(证实,
证明是),
belong
to等。
(2)out
of
date　　　
过时的;
陈旧的
up
to
date
直到最近的;
最新的
【活学活用】
1.
①这座教堂建于19世纪。
The
church
_____
____
__the19th
century.
②老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者
的社会。
The
teacher
told
his
students
the
history
of
public
education
in
the
United
States
_____
_____the
society
of
the
early
pioneers.
dates
back
to
dates
from
③(2016·天津高考)这本词典已经过时了,
自从这本词
典出版以来,
这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。
The
dictionary
is
___
__
____:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
out
of
date
单句改错。
①The
history
of
the
pyramids
in
Egypt
dates
from
about
3,
000
years.
___________
②Oxford
and
Cambridge
date
back
the
thirteen
century.
_______________________
from→back
back→from或back后加to
2.
accommodate
vt.
容纳(乘客等)
※The
bus
is
large
enough
to
accommodate
50
passengers.
这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。
※This
chair
accommodates
its
shape
to
a
person’s
position.
这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。
※She
will
accommodate
me
with
the
use
of
her
old
car.
她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。
※We
will
accommodate
her
sister
for
a
period
of
two
weeks.
我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。
※She
walked
slowly
to
accommodate
herself
to
his
pace.
她走得很慢,
以便与他保持一致的步伐。
【自我归纳】
①accommodate
sth.
__sth.
　
使……适应……
②accommodate
sb.
with
sth.
____________________
③accommodate
sb.
___________
留某人过夜
④accommodate
____________
(使自己)适应于……
to
帮忙;
给某人提供某物
for
the
night
(oneself)
to.
.
.
【知识延伸】
accommodation
n.
(常用pl.
)住处,
膳宿
make
accommodations
for
为……提供膳宿
【巧学助记】三图演绎accommodate
【活学活用】
2.
①有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗
Are
there
enough
shelves
__
____________all
our
books
②他容易适应变化了的环境。
He
_____________easily
__
the
changed
circumstances.
to
accommodate
accommodated
to
③当他丢失了所有的钱时,
他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔
贷款。
He
asked
his
uncle
to
____________
him
____
a
loan
when
he
lost
all
his
money.
④如果情况需要,
我们可以安排六个人的住处。
We
can
_____
______________
____six
people
if
necessary.
accommodate
with
make
accommodations
for
单句改错。
⑤Some
animals
cannot
accommodate
the
rapidly
changing
conditions.
_________
⑥There
wasn’t
enough
space
to
accommodate
with
the
files.
________
the前加to
去掉with
3.
hold
back阻止,
阻挡
※They
built
dykes
and
dam
to
hold
back
the
rising
flood
waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
※No
one
can
hold
back
the
wheel
of
history.
谁也无法阻止历史的车轮。
※I
think
he
held
something
back;
he
knows
more
than
he
admitted.
我认为他有所隐瞒,
他知道的比他承认的要多。
※Hearing
her
daughter’s
success,
she
could
not
hold
back
tears
of
joy.
听到女儿成功了,
她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。
※She
held
back,
not
knowing
what
to
do
or
say.
她犹豫起来,
不知该做什么或该说什么。
【自我归纳】
hold
back除了表示“阻挡;
阻止”外,
还有“_____;
____________;
_____”等的意思。
隐瞒
抑制(情感等)
犹豫
【知识延伸】
hold
off　
拖延,
延期,
推迟(=put
off)
hold
on
(打电话用语)等一下,
不要挂断;
坚持
hold
on
to
抓紧,
不放开
hold
out
维持,
坚持;
伸出
hold
up
承受住;
支撑;
举起;
延迟,
阻碍
【活学活用】
3.
用hold的短语填空。
①He
asked
me
to
____
___while
he
left
the
telephone
to
find
a
pencil.
②Jim
managed
to
____
_____his
anger
and
avoid
fights.
③I
thought
that
no
one
else
could
____
___such
pain.
hold
on
hold
back
hold
up
④你能推迟几天再作决定吗
Could
you
____
___making
your
decision
for
a
few
days
⑤对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。
We
can’t
____
___much
hope
that
the
weather
will
improve.
hold
off
hold
out
单句语法填空。
⑥(2015·湖南高考)I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but
________
(hold)back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
【解析】was
held。考查时态和语态。句意:
我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩,
但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分析句子结构以及前面的had得知此处表示过去时态的被动语态。
4.
remove
vt.
迁移;
搬迁
※The
company
has
removed
from
Paris
to
London.
这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。
※He
removed
the
picture
and
put
it
in
the
drawer.
他把画取下来,
放到抽屉里。
※They
removed
him
from
his
position.
他们撤销了他的职务。
【自我归纳】
①remove除了表示“迁移;
搬迁”外,
还有“_____、
_____、_____”等意思。
②___________________　从……搬迁至……
去除
取下
撤销
remove
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
【易混辨析】
remove
强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,
有时相当于take
away/off。remove还有“开除、除去”的含义
move
强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时,
两者均可用
【巧学助记】remove和move的形象记忆
【活学活用】
4.
单句语法填空。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
using
twigs
_________(remove)it.
②_________
(remove)from
Shanghai,
they
camped
in
Wuxi.
to
remove
Removing
③Grandpa
asked
me
a
question,
never
removing
the
pipe
_____his
mouth.
④我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
Our
office
has
been
_______
___Shanghai
_____
Beijing.
⑤他的名字从名单上除掉了。
His
name
____
________from
the
list.
from
removed
to
from
was
removed
⑥We
are
removing
from
London
to
the
country.
译:
_______________________
单句改错。
⑦If
the
ink
sinks
in,
it’ll
be
hard
to
move
the
spot
from
the
cloth.
_____________
我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。
move→remove
5.
It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US$20billion.
它花费了6年时间建成,
耗资200亿美元。
【句型剖析】
　　本句包含句型It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
意为
“某人花费若干时间做某事”。__为形式主语,
后面的
不定式短语________是真正的主语。此句型除了表示
“花费时间干某事”,
还可表示“需要某种特殊品质
(耐力、努力等)去做某事”。
It
to
do
sth.
①__takes
him
half
an
hour
__
___to
school
by
bike.
=He
______
half
an
hour
______to
school
by
bike.
他骑车上学要半小时。
②It
_____patience
and
hard
work
__
_______English
writing.
学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。
It
to
get
spends
getting
takes
to
master
【知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构:
sb.
spend
(s)
some
money
on
sth.
/in
doing
sth.
;
sth.
cost
(s)
sb.
some
money;
sb.
pay
(s)
some
money
for
sth.
;
sb.
buy
(s)
sth.
for
some
money
【活学活用】
5.
用take/spend/pay/cost的适当形式填空。
①How
long
will
it
____you
to
achieve
your
goal
②The
boy
_____two
yuan
buying
that
interesting
book.
③How
much
would
you
like
to
____for
the
computer
④Careless
driving
____the
driver’s
life.
take
spent
pay
cost
单句改错。
⑤That
took
him
a
long
time
to
teach
the
dog
to
sit
up
and
beg.
________
⑥My
kids
spend
hours
in
chat
on
the
phone
to
their
friends.
_____________
That→It
chat→chatting
【备选要点】
1.
how
far多远
※How
far
is
the
Great
Wall
of
China
from
where
you
live
中国长城离你住的地方有多远
※(2014·山东高考)An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
you
brush.
电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。
※How
soon
will
my
mail
be
received
by
the
other
end
我的信件多快能被对方收到
※(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
How
often
do
you
find
yourself
in
the
same
position
as
the
lion
你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗
【自我归纳】
①_______是对距离的提问,
意思是“多远”。
②________是对时间和长度的提问,
意思是“多久,
多
长”。
③________是对将来时间段的提问,
意思是“再过多
久”。
④_________是对频率的提问,
意思是“多久一次”。
how
far
how
long
how
soon
how
often
【活学活用】
1.
用how
far/how
long/how
soon/how
often填空。
①I
wonder
_______we
have
walked
till
now.
I’m
feeling
very
tired.
②_________can
you
finish
the
report
I’m
waiting
to
use
it.
③_________do
you
go
to
the
movies
④_________will
it
take
us
to
get
to
the
nearest
hotel
how
far
How
soon
How
often
How
long
单句改错。
⑤How
long
can
you
throw
_________
⑥How
often
does
the
next
part
of
the
program
begin
___________
long→far
often→soon
2.
generate
vt.
发(电);
产生;
引起
体会黑体部分的含义。
①The
flowing
water
is
used
to
drive
turbines,
which
generate
electricity.
流水被用来驱动涡轮机来_____。
②This
new
boiler
generates
more
heat
than
the
old
one.
这个新锅炉_____的热量比旧锅炉多。
发电
产生
③This
book
will
continue
to
generate
excitement
for
a
long
time.
这本书将在很长一段时间里继续_____读者的兴奋。
引起
【知识延伸】
generation　
n.
产生;
(统称)一代人,
同代人
generative
adj.
能产生的;
有生产力的
generator
n.
发电机
【活学活用】
2.
①如果海水能被用来发电,
那该多好。
It
would
be
better
if
the
sea
water
is
used
to
________
_________.
②这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的
广泛关注。
The
report
___
_________a
lot
of
public
interest
in
the
poor
traffic
of
Beijing.
generate
electricity
has
generated
用generate的适当形式填空。
③(2016·北京高考)For
previous
__________,
college
was
a
decisive
break
from
parental
control.
④We
have
the
chance
to
watch
_________process
of
the
product.
⑤They
have
a
_________when
the
electricity
fails.
generations
generative
generator
3.
dream
of梦想着
※(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
of
becoming
rich
in
a
short
period
of
time.
我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。
※He
dreamed
about
travelling
all
over
the
world.
他梦想周游世界。
※I
dreamed
a
very
strange
dream
last
night
in
which
I
got
lost
in
a
forest
and
was
chased
by
a
frightening
beast.
昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦,
在梦里我迷失在森林中,
并且被吓人的野兽追赶。
※I
never
dreamt
that
I’d
actually
get
the
job.
我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。
【自我归纳】
①dream　　　　　　　　　n.
&
vt.
_______________
②___________________________
梦想某事/做某事
③______
a(n).
.
.
dream
做一个……的梦
④dream
that.
.
.
______________
做梦;
梦见;
梦想
dream
of/about
sth.
/doing
sth.
dream
梦见;
渴望……
【活学活用】
3.
①那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。(一句多译)
The
boy
dreams
_______
_________a
pilot.
=The
boy
dreams
that
he
___
________a
pilot.
②他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。
He
________
that
when
he
was
a
baby
his
mother
was
rocking
him
to
sleep
in
the
garden.
of/about
becoming
will
become
dreamed
单句改错。
③His
dream
to
becoming
an
artist
has
finally
come
true.
___________
④(2013·福建高考)The“Chinese
Dream”is
a
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
the
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
______________________
to→of/about
第三个dream前的the→a
4.
provide.
.
.
for.
.
.
为……提供……
※(2015·江苏高考)What
the
people
wanted
was
a
government
which
would
provide
a
comfortable
life
for
them.
人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。
※Somehow
she
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
不管怎样,
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃,
有衣穿。
※(2013·陕西高考)I
made
him
comfortable
on
the
back
seat
and
offered
him
some
water(=offered
some
water
to
him).
我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上,
给他递了一些水喝。
※The
school
supplies
books
to
the
children(=supplies
the
children
with
books).
学校为儿童提供书本。
【自我归纳】
①provide
sb.
with
sth.
=_________________　　
向某人提供某物
②offer
sb.
sth.
=_____________
提供某物给某人
③supply
sb.
with
sth.
=_______________
向某人提供某物
provide
sth.
for
sb.
offer
sth.
to
sb.
supply
sth.
to
sb.
【活学活用】
4.
①该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。(一句多译)
The
hotel
________a
shoe-cleaning
service
___guests.
=The
hotel
_____guests
a
shoe-cleaning
service.
=The
hotel
_______a
shoe-cleaning
service
__guests.
provides
for
offers
supplies
to
单句改错。
②The
company
will
provide
the
sports
outfits
with
all
the
players.
_________
③International
news
broadcasts
offer
to
us
a
window
on
the
world.
______
with→for
去掉to
④These
books
will
supply
us
to
all
the
information
we
need.
________
to→with
5.
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
※(2013·天津高考)Poet
William
Stafford
once
said
that
we
are
defined
more
by
the
detours
in
life
than
by
the
narrow
road
toward
goals.
诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾经说过,
在通往目标的路上,
我们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。
※She
had
a
narrow
escape
when
her
car
skidded
on
the
ice.
当车在冰上打滑时,
她幸免于难。
※In
the
bright
sunlight
she
had
to
narrow
her
eyes.
在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。
【自我归纳】
①narrow除了作形容词,
表示“狭窄的”外,
还有“___
_____”等意思,
也可作动词,
表示“_____、_____”。
②___________________　　　幸免于难,
九死一生
微
弱的
变窄
眯眼
have
a
narrow
escape
【知识延伸】与“原因”相关的其他句型
narrow-minded　　　　　　
adj.
小心眼的;
气量小的
a
narrow
victory/majority
险胜/微弱的多数
narrowly
adv.
仅仅,
勉强地
【活学活用】
5.
①这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。
The
child
___
_
_______
______from
the
fire.
②她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
She
won
_
______
_______over
her
great
rival
in
the
tennis
competition.
had
a
narrow
escape
a
narrow
victory
③他心胸狭窄。
He
has
_
______
_____.
④他以139对131票的微弱多数当选。
He
was
elected
by
_
______
_________of
139
to
131.
a
narrow
mind
a
narrow
majority
用narrow的适当形式填空。
⑤An
arrow
went
past
his
car,
________missing
his
head.
⑥The
searching
has
_________down
to
a
few
streets
where
the
thief
might
be
hiding.
narrowly
narrowed
6.
come
true实现
※Now
his
dream
has
come
true.
现在他的梦想变成了现实。
※His
ambition
of
becoming
a
teacher
has
finally
come
true.
他终于实现了当老师的抱负。
※His
dream
of
going
abroad
was
finally
realized.
他出国的梦想终于实现了。
【易混辨析】
①_________
“(希望、理想、梦想等)实现,
达到,
变成真的”,
为不及物动词短语,
没有被动语态。come为系动词,
后跟形容词作表语
②______
“实现”,
为及物动词,
后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语,
可以用于被动语态
come
true
realize
【名师指津】
come
true,
come
out,
come
about,
come
up,
come
into
being等come短语都不能用被动形式。
【活学活用】
6.
我们的希望将要实现。(一句多译)
①Our
hopes
will
_____
____.
=We
will
______our
hopes.
=Our
hopes
will
__
________.
come
true
realize
be
realized
单句改错。
②Leonardo
DiCaprio’s
dream
of
winning
Best
Actor
at
the88th
Academy
Awards
has
been
come
true.
_________
③When
his
wish
realized
at
last,
he
felt
extremely
excited.
____________
去掉been
wish后加was
④It
is
said
Captain
AmericaⅢ,
a
book
which
we
expect
all
the
time,
will
be
come
out
this
year.
_______
去掉be
7.
Is
it
possible
to
see
the
relics
now
that
they
have
been
submerged
既然那些遗址已经被淹没了,
还有看到它们的可能吗
【句型剖析】
(1)该句式是一个__作形式主语,
_______作真正主语的
句子。
(2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely,
possible和
probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型:
it
不定式
It
is
likely/possible/probable
+that从句;
It’s
likely/possible
+
to
do/be.
.
.
;
Sb.
/Sth.
is
likely
+
to
do/be.
.
.
It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
①He
thought
it
was
_____________________
that
she
would
come
back
that
day.
他认为她那天有可能回来。
②It’s_____________
to
break
with
old
habits.
改掉老习惯是可能的。
③She
is
very
_____
to
ring
me
tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。
likely/possible/probable
possible/likely
likely
【巧学助记】不同程度的“可能”
【活学活用】
7.
选词填空(likely/possible/probable)。
①It
_______________________that
we
will
make
mistakes
when
we
learn
English.
②We
are
_____
to
make
mistakes
when
learning
English.
③It
is
_______
for
us
to
make
mistakes
when
learning
English.
is
probable/likely/possible
likely
possible
④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you
will
be
less
_____
to
bring
your
work
home.
likely
单句改错。
⑤Do
you
think
he
is
possible
to
give
me
a
pay
rise
______
⑥He
is
possible
to
get
hurt
because
he
always
trusts
people
easily.
______________
he→it
possible→likely
⑦It
is
likely
for
him
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
short
time.
______________
⑧That
is
possible
that
the
cost
will
be
greater
than
we
think.
______________
likely→possible
第一个That→It
8.
It
is
the
largest
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world
and
has
cost
more
than
any
other
construction
project
in
history.
它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝,
造价超过历史上的任何一项其他工程。
【句型剖析】
本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中第二个分句中more
than
any
other
construction是比较级表示最高级的用法。
The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
___
_____
_____in
China.
=The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
___
__
___
_____
_____in
China.
=The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
__
___
____
______
in
China.
=The
Yangtze
River
is
___
______
_____in
China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
any
other
river
any
of
the
other
rivers
all
the
other
rivers
the
longest
river
【名师指津】
　　若比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内,
即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更……”时必须把自身排除在外,
也就是要用other或else。若比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围,
即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他的任何一者都……”,
就不用other或else。例如:
※He
runs
faster
than
any
girl
in
his
class.
他比他班里任何女孩跑得都快。(他与女孩不属于同一范围)
【活学活用】
8.
①他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。
He
is
_______
____
___
_____student
in
the
class.
②杰克是他班上跑得最快的男生。
Jack
runs
faster
____
___
__
___
_____boys
in
his
class.
cleverer
than
any
other
than
any
of
the
other
③他做这工作是小组里做得最好的。
He
did
the
job
_____
_____the
other
persons
in
the
group.
④他做的志愿工作比我们其余人合在一起做的还要
多。
He
did
volunteer
work
more
than
___
___
___us
did
together.
better
than
the
rest
of
⑤姚明上学的时候比班里其他男生都高。
Yao
Ming
was
taller
than
__
___
_____boys
in
his
class
in
his
school
days.
all
the
other
单句改错。
⑥This
book
is
more
difficult
than
any
one
here.
____________
⑦He
knows
more
about
America
than
anyone
I
know.
______________
any后加other
anyone后加else
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
As
a
bulletin
shows,
many
canal
projects
have
been
set
up
in
recent
years.
Most
of
them
are
for
civil
use.
Dams
are
usually
built
to
stop
the
water
from
flowing,
especially
to
make
a
reservoir
produce
electricity.
Many
plants
are
built
to
generate
hydro-
electric
power.
What
people
are
doing
is
trying
to
harness
natural
power
to
produce
energy
for
people.
In
fact,
there
were
many
famous
engineering
projects
in
ancient
Chinese
history.
The
construction
of
them
can
date
from
the
Qin
Dynasty.
And
many
poems
were
written
to
sing
and
praise
them,
which
are
described
in
many
historical
books.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
It
took
us
an
entire
week
to
finish
painting
the
house.
我们花了整整一个星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
2.
It
is
hardly
possible
to
master
English
within
two
years.
两年内掌握英语几乎是不可能的。
3.
Michael
Jordan
accomplished
more
than
any
other
player
in
NBA
history.
迈克尔·乔丹的成就超过NBA史上所有其他的球员。
4.
Young
children
like
games
in
which
they
dress
up.
小孩子们喜欢做装扮游戏。
5.
Our
guide,
who
was
a
French
Canadian,
was
an
excellent
cook.
我们的向导,
一个法裔加拿大人,
擅长于烹调。(共40张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Grammar　
非限制性定语从句
【新知导引】
认真观察下列句子，并体会非限制性定语从句的用法
1.
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
________he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.
2.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
______
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal,
has
been
built
to
control
flooding.
in
which
which
3.
Sun
Yat-sen,
____
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
1919.
4.
More
than
a
million
people
____
lived
in
the
region
have
moved
from
their
homes.
who
who
【知识详解】
一、非限制性定语从句
1.
作用。
　　非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
2.
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别。
名称
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
作用
起限定作用,
限制或约束先行词,
不可去掉,
否则主句意义不完整
对整个句子的意义并不重要,
即使去掉,
原句仍有意义
结构
不用逗号与主句隔开
用逗号与主句隔开
功能
是先行词不可缺少的定语
对先行词起补充说明作用
引导词
a.
作宾语时可省略
b.
可用that
a.
作宾语时不可省略
b.
不可用that
This
is
the
house
that
he
bought
yesterday.
这就是他昨天买的那座房子。(限制性定语从句)
He
changed
his
mind,
which
made
me
very
angry.
他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(非限制性定语从句)
二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法
1.
who,
whom,
whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
(1)关系代词who,
whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。
(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom作宾语；介词后用whom,
不用who。
(3)whose作定语，先行词是人时，whose
+
n.
相当于the
+n.
+of
whom。先行词是物时，whose
+
n.
相当于the
+n.
+of
which。
Mr
King,
whose
legs
were
badly
hurt,
was
quickly
taken
to
hospital．
金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去医院了。
His
mother,
whom
he
loved
dearly,
died
in
1818.
他非常爱他的母亲，她死于
1818年。
Bob’s
father,
who
worked
on
the
project,
spent
four
years
in
Egypt.
鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。
【即学活用】选词填空(who/whom/whose)。
①Li
Lei’s
father,
____
was
an
engineer
before
his
death,
died
when
Li
Lei
was
very
young.
②Confucius,
______
influence
on
Chinese
people
has
been
the
greatest,
was
born
in
551
BC.
③I
love
my
mother,
______
everyone
in
her
company
likes
to
work
with.
who
whose
whom
2.
which,
as的用法。
(1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Water，which
is
a
clear
liquid，has
many
uses.
水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
The
teacher
often
praised
my
partner,
which
made
me
sad.
老师经常表扬我的同伴，这使我很伤心。
As
we
all
know,
the
earth
is
round.
众所周知，地球是圆的。
The
two
brothers
were
satisfied
with
this
decision，as
was
agreed
beforehand.
两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。
Taiwan
is，as
you
know，an
inseparable
part
of
China.
你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
(2)as,
which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
项目
as
which
指代
引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容
引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容,
又可指代主句的一部分
位置
可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导的从句不能位于主句之前
意义
正如
这,
那
【即学活用】完成句子。
①He
came
back
home
late,
_____________.
正如我们所料,
他回家晚了。
②Einstein,
_______________,
is
a
famous
scientist.
众所周知,
爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
③James
did
really
well
in
his
exams,
_____________________.
詹姆斯考得非常好,
真令人惊讶。
④Tom
was
late
again,
______________________________.
汤姆又迟到了,
这使老师非常生气。
as
we
expected
as
is
well-known
which
was
a
big
surprise
which
made
his
teacher
very
angry
3.
when,
where的用法。
(1)关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。
(2)关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。
(3)when/where有时可以换成“介词+which”。
Mr
King
was
quickly
taken
to
hospital，where
a
doctor
wanted
to
examine
his
legs．
金先生很快被送去医院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
We
will
put
off
the
outing
until
next
week,
when
we
won’t
be
so
busy.
我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会那么忙了。
【即学活用】用恰当的关系副词填空。
①The
happy
day,
_____
he
is
going
to
study
abroad,
is
always
on
his
mind.
②We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
______
other
visitors
seldom
go.
③Albert
Einstein
left
Germany
for
the
United
States
during
World
War
Ⅱ,
_____
Jews
were
badly
treated
in
Germany.
④The
youngest
nurse
has
worked
for
30
days
in
the
hospital,
______
she
spent
her
19th
birthday.
when
where
when
where
【典题研习】
(2014·四川高考)Until
now,
we
have
raised
50,
000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,
　　　is
quite
unexpected.
【思路演示】
分析句式:
主从句之间有逗号分开,
该从句为非限制性定语从句。
理清句意:
到现在为止,
我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50
000英镑,
这是完全没有预料到的。
抓取关键:
从句中缺少主语,
定语从句是对前面整个句子的修饰。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句并且在定语从句中作主语。
断定答案:
which。
【即学活用】
用适当的连词填空。
1.
(2015·四川高考)The
books
on
the
desk,
　　　covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意:
桌子上封面闪闪发亮的那些书是我们的奖品。先行词为books,
关系代词在从句中作名词covers的定语,
故用whose。
2.
(2015·重庆高考)He
wrote
many
children’s
books,
nearly
half
of　　　were
published
in
the
1990s.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
他写了很多儿童书籍,
差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。先行词为children’s
books,
在从句中作介词of的宾语,
故要用which。
3.
(2015·江苏高考)The
number
of
smokers,
　　　is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意:
据报道,
吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导定语从句,
表示“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句时,
不放在句中。
4.
(2015·北京高考)Opposite
is
St.
Paul’s
Church,
　　　you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
【解析】where。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
对面是圣保罗教堂,
在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。根据句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,
先行词是St.
Paul’s
Church,
在定语从句中作地点状语,
故用where。
5.
(2014·北京高考)I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
　　　my
classmates
recommended
to
me.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯探案集》,
这本书是我同学推荐给我的。分析句子可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,
先行词是一本书,
故用which。
6.
(2014·天津高考)English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of　　　uses
it
differently.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
英语是一种多元文化共享的语言,
每一种文化都以不同的方式使用它。分析句子成分可知此处考查定语从句,
且作of的宾语应用which。
7.
(2014·浙江高考)I
didn’t
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
　　　I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。句意:
直到五年级的时候我才成为一个登山爱好者,
当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。when引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词the
fifth
grade,
when在从句中作时间状语。
8.
(2013·浙江高考)The
children,
all
of　　　had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
【解析】whom。考查定语从句。句意:
孩子们都累了,
他们都玩了一整天。该定语从句的先行词为children,
定语从句的引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,
只能用whom。
【真题备选】
1.
(2013·重庆高考)John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of　　　are
family
members.
【解析】whom。考查定语从句。句意:
约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼,
其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为people,
在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,
用关系代词whom。
2.
(2013·安徽高考)Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012,
________
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people’s
long-held
dreams
come
true.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,
这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,
先行词是前面整句话的内容,
关系代词which在从句中作主语。
3.
(2013·江苏高考)The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China,
　　　he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
世界银行的总裁说他热爱中国,
这种热爱早在他的童年时代就开始了。此句中passion(热爱,
激情)为先行词,
在定语从句中starting之后缺少宾语,
故用which。
4.
(2013·山东高考)There
is
no
simple
answer,
________
is
often
the
case
in
science.
【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意:
没有一个简单的答案,
这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,
在从句中作主语,
代替前面的情况,
意为“正如,
正像”。
5.
(2013·辽宁高考)He
may
win
the
competition,
in　　　case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
他可能会赢得比赛,
那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。逗号一般不可连接两个句子,
故是定语从句,
且为非限制性定语从句,
故用which代指上文说的情况。
6.
(2013·天津高考)We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
　　　is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星,
这在今天的报纸上报道了。which引导非限制性定语从句,
指代前面整个句子,
在从句中充当主语。
7.
(2013·陕西高考)________
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意:
孩子们通常就是这样,
医生来的时候埃米就好些了。as
is
often
the
case固定搭配,
意思是“通常就是这样”。
8.
(2012·山东高考)Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of　　　have
been
made
into
television
series.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:
玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,
它们都被拍摄成电视连续剧了。分析句子结构可知novels是定语从句的先行词,
指物时引导词要用that或which,
又因为介词of后面不能接that来引导定语从句,
此处的非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导。
9.
(2012·福建高考)The
air
quality
in
the
city,
　　　is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意:
正如报告所显示的,
在过去的两个月里,
这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。as“正如,
就像”引导定语从句,
先行词为air
quality。
10.
(2012·安徽高考)A
lot
of
language
learning,
　　　has
been
discovered,
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life,
so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.
【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意:
正如已经发现的那样,
大量的语言学习发生在出生后的第一年,
所以在那一时期父母应该多和孩子交谈。根据句子结构可知,
本题考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,
在句中作主语,
指代主句整个句子的内容。as可引导非限制性定语从句,
意为“正如”。
11.
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)That
evening,
　　　I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,
我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。该空引导非限制性定语从句,
在从句中作about的宾语,
所以用which。
12.
(2012·北京高考)When
deeply
absorbed
in
work,
　　　he
often
was,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
他常常会聚精会神地工作,
这时他就会废寝忘食。分析句子结构可知,
when引导的是时间状语从句的省略句,
　　　he
often
was是状语从句中的非限制性定语从句,
先行词是前面的整个句子,
且在从句中作was的表语,
应用which引导。
13.
(2012·江西高考)By
16:
30,
　　　was
almost
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
到16:
30要关门的时候,
几乎所有的画都卖完了。which作为关系代词,
指代前面的先行词16:
30。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
3
Grammar
课堂10分钟达标
Ⅰ.
用适当的关系词完成句子
1.
He
said
that
he
was
invited,
__________was
a
lie.
2.
Recently
I
boug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
the
price
of__________was
very
reasonable.
3.
This
book
of
yours,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________I
finished
reading
last
night,
was
very
interesting.
4.
The
last
time
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May,
__________the
weather
was
beautiful.
5.
We
will
be
shown
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around
the
city;
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
__________other
visitors
seldom
go.
6.
My
friend,
__________has
served
on
the
International
Olympic
Committee
all
his
life,
is
retiring
next
month.
7.
There
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
buildings,
the
larger
of__________stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
8.
__________is
said
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
has
increased.
9.
He
changed
his
mind,
__________made
me
very
angry.
10.
That
old
man
is
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohn’s
father,
__________your
son
helped
with
the
luggage
yesterday.
答案：1.
which
2.
which
3.
which
4.
when
5.
where
6.
who
7.
which
8.
As
9.
which
10.
whom
Ⅱ.
用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.
你正在等候的那位老师快来了。
The
teacher,
for______
______
________
________,
is
coming.
2.
他的父亲在河中救了两个孩子,
受到了政府的表扬。
His
father,
______
_______
_______
________in
the
river,
was
praised
by
the
government.
3.
我的父母,
您一定还记得他们,
明天将要来这里。
My
parents,
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
,
will
come
here
tomorrow.
4.
他一定来自非洲,
这一点从他的皮肤就能看出来。
He
must
be
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
Africa,
_______
_______
_______
_______
from
his
skin.
5.
昨晚九点他来了,
在那时我在外面。
He
came
at9o’clock
last
night,
_______
_______
_______
_______.
6.
我将要去北京,
在那儿住着我的父母。
I
will
visit
Beijing,
_______
_______
_______
_______.
7.
父亲是老师的那个女孩被北京大学录取了。
The
girl,
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______,
was
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
8.
正如我们所知,
莫言是一位著名的作家。
_______
_______
_______
_______,
Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
writer.
【规律方法】as常用于以下习惯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用语中:
as
seems
likely,
as
is
pointed
out,
as
I
remember,
as
I
understand,
as
appears,
as
anybody
can
see,
as
we
have
expected。
答案：1.
whom
you
are
waiting
2.
who
saved
two
children
3.
whom
I
am
sure
you
remember
4.
which
can
be
seen
5.
when
I
was
out
6.
where
live
my
parents
7.
whose
father
was
a
teacher
8.
As
we
all
know
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·烟台高一检测)
No
one
knows
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sure
when
a
fire
will
happen,
so
it
is
1.
______
(extreme)necessary
to
make
preparations
before
a
fire
starts.
Check
the
fire
escape
equipment
in
advance
and
make
sure
that
you
can
find
it
in
the
dark
when
lights
2.
______
(fail).
Fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
out
3.
______the
nearest
fire
extinguisher(灭火器)is
and
read
the
instructions
to
learn
how
4.
______
(use)it.
Don’t
lose
your
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
when
a
fire
breaks
out.
First,
telephone
the
fire
department
immediately
when
the
fire
just
gets
5.
______
(start).
Take
care
not
to
be
overcome
by
smoke,
6.
______can
kill
you
quickly.
Cover
your
mouth
with
a
wet
towel
or
cloth,
and
avoid7.
______
(get)into
the
smoke.
Don’t
get
in
an
elevator,
as
you
may
get
trapped
if
the
electricity8.
______
(fail).
If
you
can
not
get
away
by
9.
______
(you),
it
is
of
great
importance
to
hang
something
out
of
the
window
to
attract
attention
as
a
sign
of
asking
for
help.
In
short,
if
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
make
preparations
before
hand
and
take
precautions(预防措施)during
the
fire,
chances
are
that
you
will
survive10.
______case
of
a
fire
if
it
really
breaks
out
some
day.
答案：1.
extremely
2.
have
failed
3.
where
4.
to
use
5.
started
6.
which
7.
getting
8.
fails
9.
yourself
10.
in
单句改错
1.
Have
you
seen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
film
Titanic,
whose
the
leading
actor
is
world
famous
　
(
)
2.
This
is
Mr
Smi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th,
whom
I
think
has
something
interesting
to
tell
you.
　
(
)
3.
The
film,
the
dir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ector
of
that
is
an
old
man,
is
very
instructive.
　
(
)
4.
York,
that
I
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isited
last
year,
is
a
nice
old
city.
　
(
)
5.
None
of
us
accepte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
reason
he
explained,
from
which
he
was
absent.
　
(
)
6.
The
factory
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
80%
of
them
are
sold
abroad.
(
)
7.
Which
is
often
the
case,
we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
　(
)
8.
I
had
told
them
the
reason,
why
I
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.
　
(
)
9.
He
was
eage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
see
his
stepmother,
he
loved
and
respected
as
his
own
mother.
(
)
10.
The
film
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rought
hours
back
to
me,
whom
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
　
(
)
答案：1.去掉第二个the
2.
whom改为who
3.
that改为which
4.
that改为which
5.
from改为for
6.
them改为which
7.
Which改为As
8.
why改为for
which
9.第二个he前添加whom
10.
whom改为when(共33张PPT)
Module
6
Old
and
New
Reading
and
Vocabulary
(Ⅱ)
Learning
aims
1.
Learn
some
language
points
in
the
passage.
2.
Improve
the
ability
to
solve
problems.
temple
relic
site
construction
carving
（1）Something
made
by
cutting
away
material
from
wood
or
stone.
（2）It
is
another
word
for
building.
（3）An
object
or
a
tradition
that
has
survived
from
a
period
of
time
that
no
longer
exists.
（4）It
is
another
word
for
location.
（5）It
is
a
place
of
great
importance
to
Buddhists.
carving
construction
relic
site
temple
Leading
-
in
1.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
the
longest
man-made
structure
ever
built.
中国的长城是有史以来最长的人工建筑。
(1)过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句
The
lecture
given
by
Professor
Wang
was
wonderful.
which
was
given
by
Professor
Wang
The
house
built
last
year
will
be
sold
to
a
foreigner.
which
was
built
last
year
Language
points
(2)
structure
n.
①构造,
结构
今天我们学习了大脑的构造。
We
learnt
about
the
structure
of
the
brain
today.
②
建筑物（可与building互换）
埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
one
of
the
most
famous
structures
in
the
world.
1.(2016 浙江高考)To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study__________
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
2.（2013·湖南高考）
You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
_______
(offer)
to
you
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
【高考链接】
offered
conducted
2.
date
vi.始于（某一历史时期）
Most
of
the
Great
Wall
dates
from
the
Ming
Dynasty…
长城的大部分城墙的建造时间要追溯到明代……
date
from
=
date
back
to
可追溯到；始于
无进行时，无被动语态，多用于一般现在时。
这座教堂可追溯到1840年。
This
church
dates
back
to/from
1840.
这座古塔可追溯到公元1世纪。
The
old
tower
dates
from/back
to
the
first
century
AD.
【知识拓展】
①dated
adj.有日期的，陈旧的
②out
of
date
过时的；过期的
③up
to
date
现代的；直到最近
Though
this
kind
of
clothes
is
beginning
to
be
out
of
date,
she
is
very
happy
to
wear
it.
尽管这种衣服不再流行，她仍乐意穿着。
date
from/date
back
to
常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。若句中有信息提示从过去某一时间往前推，则用过去时态。
【即学即练】
There
stands
a
castle
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
which
__________________the
15th
century.
山顶上有一座城堡，这座城堡要追溯到15世纪。
dates
from/back
to
【误区警示】
3.
accommodate
vt.为（某人）提供住宿(膳宿、座位等)；帮忙；给……提供方便；适应
The
airport
is
designed
to
accommodate
80
million
passengers
a
year.
这个飞机场被设计客流量为每年8千万人次。
The
hall
can
only
accommodate
up
to
200
people.
这个大厅最多只能容纳200人。
That
hotel
can
only
accommodate
50
guests.
那个宾馆仅可为50名客人提供住宿。
【知识拓展】
(1)
accommodate
(oneself)
to
使（某人）适应于
accommodate
sb.
with
sth.在某方面帮助某人
Each
of
the
students
needs
to
accommodate
to
the
new
schedule
quickly.
每个学生需要迅速适应新的时间表。
【误区警示】
短语
accommodate
oneself
to
中的
to
为介词，故其后的宾语应用
doing
形式。
【即学即练】
他无法使自己适应艰苦的工作。
He
can’t
_____________________________the
hard
work.
accommodate
himself
to
doing
4.
be
of+抽象名词
=be+抽象名词的形容词
A
temple
is
a
place
of
great
importance
to
Buddhists.
寺庙对佛教徒来说是一个很重要的地方。
(1)
be
of+抽象名词
=be+抽象名词的形容词
be
of
great/much
value/importance/use/help
=be
very
valuable/important/useful/helpful
It
is
very
important
for
students
to
spend
enough
time
studying.
=It
is
of
great
importance
for
students
to
spend
enough
time
studying.
对学生来说,
有足够的时间学习非常重要。
(2)
be
of
a/an/the
same
+n.表示“属于（某一共同范畴、特征等）”,
其中的名词没有相对应的形容词形式。
The
two
are
of
an
/the
same
age,
but
are
of
different
heights.
这两个人年龄相同，但身高不同。
【即学即练】
2.不论你提什么建议,
对我们都会有价值。
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.
童年教育对一个人的成长至关重要。
翻译句子
Children
education
is
to
____________________to
a
man’s
growth.
Whatever
advice
you
may
offer
,
it
is
of
value
to
us.
be
of
great
importance
5.
Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
(1)
dream
of
向往,
梦想
She
dreams
of
becoming
famous
one
day.
她梦想着有一天变得出名。
(2)
hold
back
阻挡，阻止；抑制(感情等)；隐瞒；犹豫不决
She
couldn’t
hold
back
her
tears
when
she
heard
the
news.
当听到这则新闻的时候她无法抑制自己的泪水。
I
think
he’s
holding
something
back;
he
knows
more
than
he
admits.
我认为他有所隐瞒;
他知道的比他承认的要多。
【知识拓展】
hold
up
举起；延迟;
耽误
hold
off
推迟;
拖延
hold
on
等着;
(困境或危险中)坚持住;
别挂断
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
hold
on
to
抓住；保持；不放弃
catch/get/grab/seize/take
hold
of
抓住;
拿住;
握住
Do
not
__________the
truth.
不要隐瞒事实真相。
He
_____________the
rock
to
stop
himself
slipping.
他抓住石头以免自己滑倒。
The
pupil
________________to
ask
the
teacher
a
question.
这个学生举起手问了老师一个问题。
【即学即练】
hold
back
held
on
to
held
up
his
hand
6.
Now
his
dream
has
come
true.
如今，他的理想已经变成了现实。
come
true意为“(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现”，为不及物动词短语，意思等同于realize,
但realize为及物动词，后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。
His
dream
of
being
a
scientist
has
come
true.
=He
has
realized
his
dream
of
being
a
scientist.
他成为一名科学家的理想实现了。
7.provide
vt.
提供，供给
n.
供给，供应
provide
sth.
for
sb.=provide
sb.
with
sth.
为某人提供某物
Somehow
she
managed
to
provide
her
children
with
food
and
clothing.
不管怎样,她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃,
有衣穿。
【拓展】
(1)
providing/provided
=
supposing
=
if
假如，如果，以……为条件
I
shall
go
providing
(that)
it
doesn’t
rain.
假如不下雨我就去。
Supposing
he
is
not
at
home,
what
then
假如他不在家,那怎么办
(2)
offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
8.
suggest
v.建议；暗示，表明
Sun
Yat-sen,
who
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in
1919.
在1919年，领导了辛亥革命的孙逸仙（中山）先生就首次提出了要在长江修筑大坝的设想。
(2016 全国卷Ⅱ）Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
一些同学建议我们去附近的旅游胜地。
I
suggested
him
giving
up
smoking.
我建议他戒烟。
【归纳拓展】
1.
suggest
(sb.)
doing…
建议(某人)做某事。
2.
suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气；其名词suggestion对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,
should可省略。
3.
suggest表示“暗示”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
【即学即练】完成句子
1.
I
suggest
you
___________him
some
specific
questions
about
his
past.
2.
He
suggested
_________(make)a
trip
to
Beijing
instead
of
staying
at
home.
3.
The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
___(be)
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
(should)
ask
making
was
9.
The
dam
will
generate
electricity
equal
to
about
40
million
tons
of
coal
without
causing
so
much
air
pollution.
大坝将要生产相当于燃烧约4
000万吨煤所产生的电量，但不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
equal
(1)
adj.
相等的；平等的
equal
to
等于；胜任
He
is
equal
to
this
task.
他能胜任这项任务。
(2)
vt.
等于；比得上；与……匹敌
Two
plus
two
equals
four.
二加二等于四。
None
of
us
can
equal
her
as
a
dancer.
作为一位舞蹈者没有人能与她相匹敌。
(3)
equally
adv.同样地；相等地
They
share
the
housework
equally
between
them.
他们平等分担家务。
10.
Some
of
them
are
being
removed
and
some
are
being
put
into
museums.
其中有一部分被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。
remove
vt.
(1)
迁移，移居
Our
company
has
removed
from
Qingdao
to
Shanghai.
我们的公司从青岛搬到了上海。
(2)
拿走，移动
Remove
your
hand
from
my
shoulder.
把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。
(3)
脱掉，摘掉
He
removed
his
hat
and
gloves.
他摘掉了帽子和手套。
(4)
除掉，排除
These
reforms
will
not
remove
poverty.
这些改革并不能消除贫困。
(5)
免职，解雇
The
manager
has
been
removed
from
his
post.
这位经理被免职了。
1.
How
many
people
________________________
这个大厅能容纳多少人？
2.
__________________there
being
such
a
beautiful
place
in
such
a
wild
area.
我从来没梦想到在这样的野外竟然有如此漂亮的地方。
Class
exercises
完成句子。
can
this
hall
accommodate
I
never
dreamed
of
3.
At
last
,
his
dream
of
studying
computer
in
Beijing
University
_________.
最后，他在北京大学学习计算机的梦想实现了。
4.
The
custom
_____________the
8th
century
when
people
knew
little
about
the
Earth
where
they
lived.
这个习俗追溯至八世纪，那时人们对他们所生活的地球所知甚少。
came
true
dates
back
to
Homework
Review
language
points
we
have
learned
this
class.
Stick
to
it,
and
you’ll
succeed.
只要人有恒，万事都能成。Module
6
Old
and
New
Period
1
Introduction
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Manchester
is
the
“c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apital”
of
the
northwest
of
England.
Situated
on
the
east
bank
of
the
River
Irwell,
it
is
a
lively
busy
city
with
a
large
student
population.
Although
it
was
once
seen
as
only
a
dull
industrial
place,
in
recent
years
Manchester
has
become
the“in”place.
It
is
well-known
for
its
clubs,
its
fashion
and
its
music,
not
to
mention
its
world-famous
football
team,
Manchester
United.
There
is
plenty
to
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
Manchester
and
something
to
suit
all
taste.
For
example,
you
have
a
taste
of
the
Orient
in
Chinatown,
home
to
Manchester’s
large
Chinese
population.
Another
place
to
visit
is
the
historical
Eastlefield
area,
which
contains
the
first
urban
heritage
park
in
Britain.
Here
you
can
walk
around
the
museums
and
experience
the
atmosphere
of
the
19th
century
Manchester.
Football
fans
need
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
feel
left
out;
they
can
always
make
a
trip
to
the
Old
Trafford
Manchester
United
Museum
which
also
contains
a
coffee
shop
and
a
souvenir
shop.
It’s
easy
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find
your
way
around
the
city
center
and
you’re
never
too
far
away
from
a
bus,
which
will
take
you
wherever
you
want
to
go.
However,
many
people
prefer
walking
in
a
city
where
there’s
so
much
to
see,
and
much
of
it
is
off
the
main
travel
lines.
If
you
get
tired
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
all
that
walking,
you
can
refresh
yourself
at
one
of
the
many
café
bars
in
the
city.
There’s
a
wide
variety
of
homely
and
old-fashioned
ones.
Whatever
you
do,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
won’t
have
a
dull
moment
in
the
place
which
was
awarded
the
title
of
“most
interesting
city
in
Europe.
”Despite
its
unpopular
industrial
image
in
the
past,
Manchester
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
as
a
tourist
destination
nowadays.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了曼彻斯特
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城市,
如今已经大不一样了,
它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
Manchester
is　　　.
A.
a
big
city
in
the
southwest
of
England
B.
only
known
for
its
heavy
industry
C.
interesting
only
if
you
like
football
D.
a
very
popular
place
now
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recent
years
Manchester
has
become
the
“in”
place.
It
is
well-known
for
its
clubs,
its
fashion
and
its
music,
not
to
mention
its
world-famous
football
team,
Manchester
United.
”可知,
曼彻斯特已经变成时尚之都,
以俱乐部、时装、音乐等闻名于世,
还有世界著名的球队——曼联。故选D。
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
history,
　　　in
Manchester.
A.
you
will
see
the
18th
century
center
building
B.
you
can
go
to
Chinatown
C.
you
don’t
have
a
big
choice
D.
you
can
visit
the
Eastlefield
【解析】选D。细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段“Another
place
to
visit
is
the
historical
Eastlefield
area”可知,
Eastlefield是一个历史名城,
对历史感兴趣可以去那里参观。故选D。
3.
What
was
Manchester
like
in
the
past
A.
A
small
and
dull
city.
B.
A
city
full
of
factories.
C.
An
exciting
city
to
visit.
D.
A
popular
destination.
【解析】选B。推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段“it
was
once
seen
as
only
a
dull
industrial
place”可知,
曼彻斯特过去是一个沉闷的工业城市。
4.
What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
word
“its”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.
Europe’s　　　　　　　　
B.
Tourism’s
C.
Manchester’s
D.
Industry’s
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“Despi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
its
unpopular
industrial
image
in
the
past”是介词短语,
主语是后面的Manchester。尽管曼彻斯特以前是一个工业城市,
但是,
曼彻斯特正在作为一个旅游目的地而变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
B
Knott’s
Berry
Far
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
is
the
nation’s
oldest,
and
first
theme
park
and
draws
around
five
million
visitors
each
year.
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
hardly
had
a
very
good
start.
Arriving
in
Southern
California
in
the
1920s,
the
Knott
Family
farmed
about
20
acres
of
land
and
finally
started
a
restaurant
called
Mrs
Knott’s
Chicken
Dinner
Restaurant.
Mrs
Knott’s
food
became
well-known
and
her
husband
Walter
built
a
Ghost
Town
as
a
way
of
entertaining
waiting
customers.
The
family
kept
expanding
and
today,
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
has
165
rides,
shows,
attractions
and
restaurants.
For
more
than
90
years,
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
has
been
entertaining
families
and
visitors
from
around
the
world
with
great
rides
and
fantastic
fun.
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
separated
into
six
different
themed
areas
with
rides
and
attractions.
Fiesta
Village
highlights(突出)California’s
Spanish
heritage(遗产)with
art
work,
rides
and
food.
Indian
Trails
are
similar
to
Fiesta
Village
but
with
an
accent
on
Native
American
legends,
crafts,
music
and
dancing.
The
heart
and
soul
of
Knott’s,
Ghost
Town
is
an
1880s
California
Boom
Town
with
cowboys,
gunfights,
stagecoaches,
and
a
real
steam
train.
The
Boardwalk
makes
people
think
of
Southern
California
beach
and
surfing
heritage
plus
the
Boomerang
roller
coaster
and
the
Hammer-Head.
Wild
Water
Wilderness
is
an
1800s-style
park
with
water
rapids
and
a
magical
journey
into
Native
North
America.
For
Peanuts
fans,
Camp
Snoopy
is
a
six-acre
children’s
wonderland
with
30
rides
and
attractions.
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
also
stages
yearly
special
events
such
as
Scary
Farm
and
Halloween
Haunt
plus
Knott’s
Merry
Farm
for
the
holiday
season.
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
in
Buena
Vista,
Orange
County,
California.
It
is
about
half
an
hour
from
downtown
Los
Angeles
and
10
minutes
from
Disneyland.
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
is
open
from
10
a.
m.
to
6
p.
m.
during
the
week.
The
park
is
open
on
Saturdays
from
10
a.
m.
to
10
p.
m.
and
from
10
a.
m.
to
7
p.
m.
on
Sundays.
During
the
summer
months,
the
park
is
open
later.
The
theme
park
is
closed
on
Christmas
Day.
Tickets
are:
adults,
$
53.
99
all
day;
people
older
than
62,
$
23.
99;
children
3
to
11
years
old,
$
23.
99.
For
more
information
about
Knott’s
Berry
Farm,
call
714-220-5220.
【语篇概述】本文对诺氏草莓乐园的发展进行了介绍。
5.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
Knott’s
Berry
Farm’s　　　.
A.
attractions　　　　　　
B.
history
C.
services
D.
prices
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第一段的段落大意以及其中许多细节如start,
1920s等可知它介绍了诺氏草莓乐园的历史。
6.
Besides
Indian
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rails,
you
can
also
experience
Native
American
culture
in　　　.
A.
Fiesta
Village
B.
the
Boardwalk
C.
Wild
Water
Wilderness
D.
Camp
Snoopy
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知,
在Wild
Water
Wilderness游客可以领略北美土著文化。
7.
How
long
is
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
open
on
weekdays
A.
For
eight
hours.
B.
For
nine
hours.
C.
For
ten
hours.
D.
For
twelve
hours.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,
在工作日诺氏草莓乐园每天开放八个小时。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Knott’s
Berry
Farm
from
the
passage
A.
It
is
in
Northern
California.
B.
It
is
open
all
the
year
round.
C.
It
has
eight
themed
areas.
D.
It
is
not
far
from
Disneyland.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段第二句可推知,
诺氏草莓乐园距离迪士尼乐园不远。其他三项分别与文中第一段、最后一段、第二段的细节表述不符。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
a
spare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
room
in
your
house
Do
you
like
to
share
your
driveway
in
front
of
your
garage
with
others
Both
of
these
can
help
you
make
money.
1.
______
Perhaps
the
best-know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
example
of
a
company
in
this
field
is
Airbnb—an
American
web
business
which
allows
you
to
rent
out
your
spare
room
to
holidaymakers.
It
says
it
operates
in
34,
000
cities
and
it
has
800,
000
listings
of
rooms
and
apartments.
2.
　　　
A
British
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
is
doing
something
with
parking
spaces.
JustPark’s
founder,
Anthony
Eskinaizi,
says,
“when
I
had
the
original
idea,
I
spotted
a
driveway
close
to
a
sports
stadium.
It
would
have
been
so
convenient
if
I
could
have
just
parked
in
the
driveway
rather
than
in
a
commercial
car
park.
”3.
________
Around
20,
000
people
have
advertised
their
spaces
on
the
website,
and
he
says
around
half
a
million
drivers
use
it.
4.
________
They
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
people
who
run
things
like
traditional
hotels
and
commercial
car
parks.
They
are
afraid
of
ending
up
losing
money.
5.
________
Regulat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
for
these
new
businesses
are
unclear.
How
will
renting
out
your
driveway
affect
your
neighbour
Because
this
is
a
new
business
world,
and
those
rules
aren’t
there
yet.
A.
And
there
is
another
problem.
B.
A
commercial
car
park
is
inconvenient.
C.
And
his
great
idea
has
proved
a
success.
D.
But
the
new
business
of
renting
has
its
competitors.
E.
They
seem
to
have
occupied
the
majority
of
the
market.
F.
But
the
government
says
no
to
the
new
business
of
renting.
G.
Many
people
are
benefiting
from
this
new
business
of
renting.
1.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
和人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分享空房间和车库前的地方都可以帮助你赚钱。即很多人正在受益于这种新的租赁业务。G项和上文话题保持一致。
2.
【解析】选E。根据上文可知,
美国的Airbnb在网络上做这方面的业务做得很好,
所以可推测出该公司占据主要的市场份额。
3.
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,
Jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tPark的创始人安东尼做出租停车位的生意,
很火爆。大约2万人在网站上登记了租车位,
有约50万名司机受益。证明他的想法很成功。
4.
【解析】选D。根据下文可知,
从事传统的酒店和商业停车场之类的人恐怕最终会赔本。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下文可知,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些新的商业法规尚不清楚。出租你的车道将如何影响你的邻居
因为这是个新的商业世界,
规则还没有。所以选A(还有一个问题。)与上下文一致。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据阅读理解A回答问题
Ⅰ.
从文中找出下面单词和短语,
写出它们的意义
1.
situated　　　　　　
adj.
__________
2.
population
n.
_________
3.
historical
adj.
_________
4.
heritage
n.
_________
5.
atmosphere
n.
_________
6.
award
vt.
_________
7.
not
to
mention
_________
8.
far
away
from
_________
答案：1.位于……的
2.人口
3.历史上的
4.遗产
5.氛围
6.
授予
7.更不必说
8.远离
Ⅱ.
在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子
1.
Manchester
was
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egarded
as
only
a
dull
industrial
city
before,
but
recently
it
has
grown
into
a
fashionable
city.
____________________________________________________________________
2.
You
can
find
a
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
nearby
easily,
which
will
take
you
to
any
place
that
you
want
to
go
to.
___________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Although
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
once
seen
as
only
a
dull
industrial
place,
in
recent
years
Manchester
has
become
the
“in”
place.
2.
You’re
never
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
far
away
from
a
bus,
which
will
take
you
wherever
you
want
to
go.
阅读理解
The
Three
Gorges
Da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m,
the
largest
dam,
is
also
the
largest
engineering
project
on
the
face
of
the
earth.
It
aims
to
make
the
mother
of
all
floods,
the
Yangtze
River,
into
a
tame
river,
and
to
generate
power
of
181,
200
megawatts
for
Eastern
and
Central
China.
It
will
form
a
huge,
deep
water
lake,
and
make
it
possible
for
10,
000
tons
ocean
going
ships
to
sail
1,
500
miles
inland
from
the
Pacific
to
the
city
of
Chongqing,
making
it
one
of
the
world’s
largest
inland
ports.
Construction
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
already
started.
The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.
5
kilometres
wide,
at
a
spot
called
Sandouping
near
Yichang.
After
many
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
of
investigation(调研)experts
have
drawn
a
conclusion
that
such
a
grand
project
will
do
much
good.
It
is
the
most
important
to
control
floods.
By
building
hydropower
plantsinstead
of
new
coal
plants
to
meet
its
growing
demand
for
electricity,
China
will
offer
much
in
environmental
protection.
However,
some
scienti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts
don’t
agree
to
the
project.
They
say
that
Chongqing
and
dozens
of
other
cities
along
the
river
will
pollute
the
reservoir,
which
can
do
harm
to
people,
fish
and
other
living
things
that
depend
on
the
river.
Sedimentation(沉积)and
damage
of
a
breach(决口)are
problems,
too.
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
be
considered
when
it
is
finished,
in
2009,
the
8th
wonder
of
the
world.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了三峡大坝的有关情况及对三峡大坝的不同评价。
1.
Which
is
NOT
the
purpose
to
build
such
a
huge
dam
A.
To
prevent
floods.
B.
To
produce
electricity.
C.
To
improve
the
sailing
conditions.
D.
To
make
it
a
wonder.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
可知建设这座大坝的目的是防洪、发电、改善航运条件等水利资源的综合利用,
而D项使它成为世界一大奇迹则不是目的。故选D。
2.
Where
does
the
dam
lie
A.
Near
Chongqing.
B.
Near
Yichang.
C.
In
the
Three
Gorges.
D.
In
Wuhan.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段“The
dam
is
nearly
200
metres
high
and
1.
5
kilometres
wide,
at
a
spot
called
Sandouping
near
Yichang.
”可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。故选B。
3.
Some
scientists
fear
that　　　when
the
dam
is
built.
A.
the
ecological
balance
will
be
destroyed
B.
large
ships
will
destroy
the
dam
C.
the
Yangtze
River
may
be
too
crowded
D.
the
amount
of
electricity
will
not
be
as
much
as
expected
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段可知,
一些专家断定,
三峡工程的兴建会破坏沿江两岸的生态环境,
污染水库、淤积河床等,
A为其中的一种情况,
故应选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
China
will
be
able
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
depend
on
the
Yangtze
River,
the
third
largest
river
in
the
world,
for
electricity.
B.
Chongqing
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecome
one
of
the
largest
inland
ports
in
the
world.
C.
The
dam
will
cause
serious
pollution.
D.
The
dam
will
tame
the
Yangtze
River.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“to
generate
power
of
181,
200
megawatts
for
Eastern
and
Central
China”可知A项正确;
根据第一段“making
it
one
of
the
world’s
largest
inland
ports”可知B项正确;
根据第一段“make
the
mother
of
all
floods,
the
Yangtze
River,
into
a
tame
river”可知D项正确。文章没有提到C项的内容。故答案应选C。(共40张PPT)
Module
6　Old
and
New
Period
3　Grammar语法专题课
非限制性定语从句和定语从句的简化　
【课前热身】
阅读并使用关系词或括号内动词的适当形式完成下列
句子,
并体会其用法。
①The
power
of
the
Yangtze
River,
______is
the
world’s
third
longest
river,
has
been
harnessed
by
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
which
②The
Three
Gorges
Dam,
______
is
the
biggest
construction
project
in
China
since
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
and
the
Grand
Canal,
has
been
built
to
control
flooding
and
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China.
which
③Sun
Yat-sen,
____
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution,
first
suggested
the
idea
of
a
dam
across
the
Yangtze
River
in1919.
④The
valley
is
now
part
of
the
reservoir
_______
(create)
by
the
Three
Georges
Dam.
who
created
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ.
非限制性定语从句
1.
定语从句的分类:
定语从句根据从句与先行词的关系
可分两类:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制
性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,
去掉它主句意思
往往不明确;
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加
说明,
主从句关系不十分密切,
如果去掉定语从句,
主句的意思仍然清楚。从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开,
翻译成汉语时一般都另成一句。
①The
children
who
wanted
to
play
football
were
disappointed
when
it
rained.
想踢足球的那些孩子因为下雨而感到失望。(_______
定语从句)
②The
children,
who
wanted
to
play
football,
were
disappointed
when
it
rained.
那些孩子想踢足球,
但因为下雨他们感到失望。(_____
_____定语从句)
限制性
非限
制性
2.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。
which指物,
在定语从句中作主语或表语;
who指人,
在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
whom指人,
在定语从句中作宾语,
一般不能省略;
whose既可指人,
也可指物,
在定语从句中作定语;
as可指人,
也可指物,
在定语从句中可作主语、宾语。
【名师指津】
　　关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,
其他引导词和限制性定语从句的相同;
关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略。
选词填空(who/whom/which/whose)。
①She
had
a
daughter,
Persephone,
______she
loved
very
much.
她有个女儿叫珀尔塞福涅,
她非常爱她。
②My
gardener,
____
is
very
pessimistic,
says
that
there
will
be
no
apples
this
year.
我家的园丁非常悲观,
他说今年将不会结苹果。
whom
who
③The
boy,
______father
is
an
engineer,
studies
very
hard.
那位父亲是位工程师的小男孩学习很努力。
④These
apple
trees,
______I
planted
three
years
ago,
have
not
borne
any
fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,
还没有结过果实。
whose
which
⑤(2015·四川高考)The
books
on
the
desk,
______
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
桌子上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。
whose
3.
引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。
where在定语从句中作地点状语;
when在定语从句中作
时间状语。
①They
went
to
London,
______they
lived
for
six
months.
他们去了伦敦,
在那儿待了六个月的时间。
where
②(2016·天津高考)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
_____the
weather
may
be
better.
我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,
那个时候天
气可能会更好一些。
when
【名师指津】
　　表时间和地点的关系副词在非限制性定语从句中可以换成“介词+which”,
此时介词后的关系代词不能省略。when=in/on/at.
.
.
+which,
where=in/on/at.
.
.
+which。
4.
介词+关系代词which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
在介词后引导非限制性定语从句,
关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词,
而是概括整个主句的意思。先行词是指物的名词时关系代词用which;
先行词是指人的名词时关系代词用whom/whose。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
①(2016·江苏高考)Many
young
people,
most
of
______
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams
很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想。他们中
的大多数都受过良好的教育。
whom
②They
thanked
Tom,
_______
______support
they
would
not
have
succeeded.
他们很感激汤姆,
没有他的
支持他们是不会成功的。
③(2016·浙江高考)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
______has
been
proved.
就人类为什么哭科学家提出来
许多理论,
但没有一项理论得到过证明。
without
whose
which
5.
as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,
代表整个主句的内容,
它们所表示的总是一个整体概念,
所以当它们在定语从句中作主语时,
其谓语动词总是用单数形式。
【易混辨析】
as
which
as引导非限制性定语从句,
可放在主句之前,
或者主句之后,
有时还可插入主句中
which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后
as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、解释或评论,
译为“正如……”
which引导的从句表示对主句所述事情进行补充说明,
表明事物存在的状态或引起的结果,
译为“这一点”
as
which
as多用于固定搭配中:
as
is
often
the
case(这是常有的事),
as
was
expected(不出所料),
as
often
happens(正如经常发生的那样),
as
is
known
to
all(众所周知),
as
has
been
said
before(如上所述),
as
is
mentioned
above(正如上面所提到的)等
当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,
常用which;
从句是否定句或从句谓语带有复合宾语时常用which
①__
_
________
__
___,
a
civil
war
broke
out
in
that
African
country.
正如电视上所报道的,
那个非洲国家发生了一场内战。
②He
forgot
to
bring
his
pen
with
him,
__
___
_____
___
____.
他忘了带笔,
这是常有的事。
As
is
reported
on
TV
as
was
often
the
case
③He
always
plays
computer
games
on
weekends,
______
_____
___
______
______.
他总是在周末玩电子游戏,
这一点让他母亲很生气。
which
makes
his
mother
angry
【联想拓展】
非限制性定语从句的主要应用场合。
(1)先行词指代明确时,
如专有名词、独一无二的事物或者有物主代词和指示代词修饰时,
其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
①Peter,
whom
you
met
in
London,
is
now
back
in
Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了,
你在伦敦见过他。
②He
rang
James,
who
was
a
good
friend
as
well
as
the
family
doctor.
他给詹姆斯打电话,
他既是好友又是家庭医生。
③This
novel,
which
I
have
read
three
times,
is
very
touching.
这本小说很感人,
我已经读了三遍。
(2)关系代词作复杂介词的宾语时。
①I
saw
a
man,
on
the
head
of
whom
stood
a
bird.
我看见一个人,
他的头上有一只鸟。
②They
came
to
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
which
sat
a
small
boy.
他们来到一家农舍,
前面坐着一个小男孩。
(3)关系代词作of的宾语,
且of前有数词、代词或名词时。
①China
has
a
lot
of
islands,
one
of
which
is
Diaoyu
Islands.
中国有许多岛屿,
其中之一是钓鱼岛。
②There
are
a
lot
of
students
here,
most
of
whom
like
the
film.
这里有许多学生,
他们之中大多数人喜欢这部电影。
(4)关系词指代主句的整个内容时。
①She
said
she
had
finished
her
work,
which
I
doubted
very
much.
她说她已经完成了这项工作,
我对此深感怀疑。
②As
is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
译:
________________________________
众所周知,
月球每月绕地球转一次。
Ⅱ.
定语从句的简化
有些定语从句可以简化为分词短语、形容词短语、不定式短语等,
且句意不受影响,
这一现象叫做定语从句的简化。其形式主要有以下几种:
1.
省略作宾语的关系代词。
在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有:
who(m),
which,
that。在限制性定语从句中who(m)用来指人,
which用
来指物,
that既可指人又可指物。
根据要求改写句子。
He
is
the
man
whom/that
I
saw
yesterday.
(省略关系词)
=__________________________
He
is
the
man
I
saw
yesterday.
【名师指津】
(1)当关系代词whom和which直接置于介词之后时,
不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。
2.
将定语从句变为非谓语动词形式:
定语从句转换成动词不定式短语/现在分词短语/过去分词短语。
有时为了行文需要,
定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可以省略,
剩下非谓语形式作定语,
整句的意思不变。现在分词短语表示主动和正在进行,
过去分词短语表示被动和完成;
不定式表示将要发生的动作。
句型转换。
①The
people
who
are
living
in
the
village
have
moved
to
other
places.
=The
people
_____
__
__
_______have
moved
to
other
places.
②He
is
a
good
comrade
with
whom
you
can
work.
=He
is
a
good
comrade
__
____
_____.
living
in
the
village
to
work
with
③The
car
which
was
made
in
America
can
run
very
fast.
=
The
car
_____
__
________can
run
very
fast.
made
in
America
【课堂小结】
1.
非限制性定语从句与主句的关系并不十分密切,
只是对先行词作补充说明。从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。常使用的关系代词有who,
whom,
whose,
which,
as;
关系副词有when,
where,
why。
2.
要注意限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在形式上、关系代词及其作宾语时是否可以省略、以及翻译方式上的不同。
3.
理解并掌握定语从句的简化的技巧,
即将定语从句转换为非谓语动词。