Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Section A 语法课件：一般现在时

课件20张PPT。The Simple Present Tense一般现在时态1.系动词( be动词；感官系动词look
看起来；sound听起来)
2.实义动词 (行为动词)
3.情态动词(can ,must. . . )
4.助动词(do, does----- 一般现在时)
无意义动词的种类动词的形式1.动词原形。也叫不带to的不定式： work
2.动词不定式：to work
3.动词第三人称单数：works
4.动词的现在分词;动名词：working
5.动词的过去式：worked
6.动词的过去分词：worked一般现在时基本用法1.表示现在的状态：
He’s twelve.
2.表示经常或习惯性的动作：
I get up at 6:30 every day.
3.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征等：
She likes noodles.
He?can play baseball.
4.表示普遍真理和自然规律：
The moon goes around the earth.一般过去时陈述句肯定句的动词结构1.be 动词的一般现在时3.实义（行为）动词的一般现在时2.情态动词（ can/must ）的一般现在时
否定句 They aren’t in the classroom.一般疑问句Are they in the classroom?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t. 主语1.be （is/am/are）动词的一般现在时的句式：主语主语主语肯定句 They are in the classroom. 特殊疑问句：
Where are they ?

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?2.情态动词（ can/must ）的一般现在时
肯定句 : He can play soccer. 否定句: He can not play soccer. 一般疑问句： Can he play soccer?特殊疑问句：What can he do?Yes, he can .
No ,he can’t.主语主语主语主语动词原形I
You have some pens.
TheyHe plays soccer every day.三单主语三单动词3. 实义（行为）动词的肯定句的一般现在时三单，三单动(词)。
I /you /复数用动原(动词原形)。3.实义（行为）动词的否定句的一般现在时.He play soccer every day.doesn’tsHe doesn’t play soccer every day.动词原形(1).实义动词的三单主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词does.I
You don’t have any pens.
They3.实义（行为）动词的否定句的一般现在时.动词原形I
You have some pens.
They（2）don’t实义动词的I /you /复数主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词do.1.陈述句：She has a brother.　　　　 a brother.否定句→Shedoesn’thave2.Tom and Jim play basketball every day.　　　　否定句→ basketball
every day.　　　　don’tTom and JimplayDo exercises:(2).
I /you /复数主语(1).
三单主语+ doesn't+实义动词原形3. 实义（行为）动词的否定句的一般现在时+don’t+实义动词原形.实义动词的三单主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词does.实义动词的I /you /复数主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词do.3. 实义（行为）动词的疑问句的一般现在时She a brotherDoeshave一般疑问句→has.Does she have a brother?实义动词的三单主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词does.No, she doesn’t.Yes, she does.3. 实义（行为）动词的疑问句的一般现在时.一般疑问句→实义动词的I /you /复数主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词do.Tom’s parents always play tennis.　　　　Do主语Do Tom’s parents always play tennis?　　　　No, they don’t.Yes, they do.3.实义（行为）动词的疑问句的一般现在时特殊疑问句→The boy has a volleyball.(对划线部分提问）Whatdoes the boyhave?实义动词的三单主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词does.3. 实义（行为）动词的疑问句的一般现在时.+I /you /复数主语(1). ……does+实义动词原形?+三单主语……do(2). +实义动词原形?实义动词的三单主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词does.实义动词的I /you /复数主语
变否定句、问句时用助动词do.The boys?play soccer?every day.
否定句：______________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________________________
?Do exercises:What do the boys?play games?every day?Do the boys?play games?every day?The boys?don’t play games?every day. No,they don’t.Her sister always watches TV.
否定句：______________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________________________
?What does her sister always do?Yes， she does.Does her sister always watch TV? Her sister doesn’t always watch TV. 改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.Her mother doesn’t always ?watches TV.
2.Do they watch TV every day?
------Yes, they?does.
3.Li Ping’s sister? not play soccer?every day.
4.Is she a math teacher?
------No, she?doesn’t.
5.Jim’s brothers ?are go?to school every day.
6.Lucy doesn’t ?has? lunch at school every day.watchisn’t.doesn’tdohave巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The woman_______(look)like our teacher.
2.Jim’s sister____ (do)homework every day.
3. _____he_____(go)to bed at 7 every night?
4.I___________ (not know)his name.
5.Lucy and Lily ________ (like) China.
6.____she_____(has)any color pencils?
7.Tom ______ (not do) the morning exercises.looksdoesDoesgodon’t knowlike DoeshaveDoesn’t do主语