Unit 4-4Earthquakes-- Learning about language同步学案
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| 名称 | Unit 4-4Earthquakes-- Learning about language同步学案 |  | |
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Unit 4 earthquakes
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 4-4 Learning about language
I. Read the passage of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, and find out two sentences which are the attributive clauses. Then make ten sentences like them.
The sentences in the passage:
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
【参考答案】
1. You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
2. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me.
要是有个真正理解我的人就好了。
3. I met these students who were mostly my own age.
我遇见到了这些和我年龄相仿的学生。
4. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
5. He is my friend whom I've known for many many years.
他是一位我认识多年的朋友。
6. These residents whom I knew had little money and little free time.
我所认识的这些居民没多少钱，也没多少闲暇时间。
7. I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.
我看见一位男士正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。
8. He was an actor whose name I can't remember at the moment.
他是一位我一时想不起名字的演员。
9. The ole woman who needs constant attention is cared for by relatives.
那个需要长期照顾的老夫人由亲戚们照看着。
10. The thief gave himself up to police who are now questioning him.
这个小偷向警方自首了，目前警方正在审讯他。
II. Review the attributive clauses leading by relative pronouns.
（复习由关系代词引出的定语从句。）
由关系代词引出的定语从句的用法：
1. 常用的关系代词：
先行词是人 — who, whom, whose, that
先行词是物 — which, whose, that
Who / that 在从句中做主语；
whom / that 在从句中做宾语（可省略）；
whose表示所属关系“谁的”（包括人、物）。
注意：下列情况要用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。
1）先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing；
或者是由none, much, only 修饰。
2）先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
3）先行词被the only，the last 修饰时，用that。
4）先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
5）定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
6）“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。
Eg:
The boy who /that is standing over there is my brother.（在从句中做主语）
站在那边的那个男孩是我弟弟。
The letter (which/that）I received yesterday is from my family.
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）我昨天收到的那封信是我家人寄来的。
The only thing that is important is to find our way home.
唯一重要的事是要找到回家的路。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
小偷最后交出了他偷的所有东西。
He is the only person that I want to see now.
他是我此时唯一想见的人。
This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.
这是我第一次去北京。
2. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的兄弟。(兄弟不止一个)
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个兄弟，他是当医生的。(只有这一个)
3. 注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用 “which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。
III. Make sentences according to the following:
1) 站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2) 你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3) 我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。
4) 这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5) 这是我读过的一本最好的书。
6) 这是他送给我的的第三本书了。
7) 我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。
8) 这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9) 他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。
10) 我喜欢同他王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。
【参考答案】
1) The man who/that is standing over there is an English teacher.
2) The man (whom/that) you saw in the supermarket yesterday is my father.
3) The letter (which/that）I received this morning is from my friend who is living in Canada now.
4) This is Mary whose mother is our teacher.
5) This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
6) This is the third book (that) he gave me.
7) We are talking about the students who attend lectures and the lecture given by Doctor Wang.
8) This is the first time that I have been to Australia.
9) His daughter who lives in New Zealand is coming home next week.
10) I like to talk with Wang Fang, who is my old friend.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom,
2. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
3. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
4. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
5. The man __________ you went to see has come.
A. what B. whose C. who D. whom
6. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Harbin
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
7. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
8. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
9. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. that B. what C. whose D. whom
10. This is Tom ________ mother is a doctor in the hospital.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
11. This is the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A. that, / B. which C. who D. whom
12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
13. I will never forget the people and the places _________ I have ever visited.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
A. who B. whose C. that, / D. whom
15. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
A. whose B. / C. who D. whom
【参考答案】
(1-5) CDCBD (6-10) BCCAB (11-15) ABACB
Period Four
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 earthquakes
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 Unit 4-4 Learning about language
I. Read the passage of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, and find out two sentences which are the attributive clauses. Then make ten sentences like them.
The sentences in the passage:
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
【参考答案】
1. You can chat to other people who are online.
你可以和其他在线的人聊天。
2. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me.
要是有个真正理解我的人就好了。
3. I met these students who were mostly my own age.
我遇见到了这些和我年龄相仿的学生。
4. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
5. He is my friend whom I've known for many many years.
他是一位我认识多年的朋友。
6. These residents whom I knew had little money and little free time.
我所认识的这些居民没多少钱，也没多少闲暇时间。
7. I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.
我看见一位男士正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。
8. He was an actor whose name I can't remember at the moment.
他是一位我一时想不起名字的演员。
9. The ole woman who needs constant attention is cared for by relatives.
那个需要长期照顾的老夫人由亲戚们照看着。
10. The thief gave himself up to police who are now questioning him.
这个小偷向警方自首了，目前警方正在审讯他。
II. Review the attributive clauses leading by relative pronouns.
（复习由关系代词引出的定语从句。）
由关系代词引出的定语从句的用法：
1. 常用的关系代词：
先行词是人 — who, whom, whose, that
先行词是物 — which, whose, that
Who / that 在从句中做主语；
whom / that 在从句中做宾语（可省略）；
whose表示所属关系“谁的”（包括人、物）。
注意：下列情况要用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。
1）先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing；
或者是由none, much, only 修饰。
2）先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
3）先行词被the only，the last 修饰时，用that。
4）先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
5）定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
6）“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。
Eg:
The boy who /that is standing over there is my brother.（在从句中做主语）
站在那边的那个男孩是我弟弟。
The letter (which/that）I received yesterday is from my family.
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）我昨天收到的那封信是我家人寄来的。
The only thing that is important is to find our way home.
唯一重要的事是要找到回家的路。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
小偷最后交出了他偷的所有东西。
He is the only person that I want to see now.
他是我此时唯一想见的人。
This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.
这是我第一次去北京。
2. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的兄弟。(兄弟不止一个)
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个兄弟，他是当医生的。(只有这一个)
3. 注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用 “which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。
III. Make sentences according to the following:
1) 站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2) 你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3) 我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。
4) 这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5) 这是我读过的一本最好的书。
6) 这是他送给我的的第三本书了。
7) 我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。
8) 这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9) 他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。
10) 我喜欢同他王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。
【参考答案】
1) The man who/that is standing over there is an English teacher.
2) The man (whom/that) you saw in the supermarket yesterday is my father.
3) The letter (which/that）I received this morning is from my friend who is living in Canada now.
4) This is Mary whose mother is our teacher.
5) This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
6) This is the third book (that) he gave me.
7) We are talking about the students who attend lectures and the lecture given by Doctor Wang.
8) This is the first time that I have been to Australia.
9) His daughter who lives in New Zealand is coming home next week.
10) I like to talk with Wang Fang, who is my old friend.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom,
2. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
3. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
4. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
5. The man __________ you went to see has come.
A. what B. whose C. who D. whom
6. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Harbin
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
7. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
8. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
9. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. that B. what C. whose D. whom
10. This is Tom ________ mother is a doctor in the hospital.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
11. This is the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A. that, / B. which C. who D. whom
12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
13. I will never forget the people and the places _________ I have ever visited.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
A. who B. whose C. that, / D. whom
15. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
A. whose B. / C. who D. whom
【参考答案】
(1-5) CDCBD (6-10) BCCAB (11-15) ABACB
Period Four
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)